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Interpolation Topic: Spline Interpolation Method Major: General
What is Interpolation ? Given (x 0 ,y 0 ),  (x 1 ,y 1 ), ……  (x n ,y n ), find the value of ‘y’ at a value of ‘x’ that is not given.
Interpolants ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why Splines ?
Why Splines ? Figure : Higher order polynomial interpolation is a bad idea
Linear Interpolation
Linear Interpolation (contd)
Example ,[object Object],Table :  Velocity as a  function of time Figure : Velocity vs. time data  for the rocket example 901.67 30 602.97 22.5 517.35 20 362.78 15 227.04 10 0 0 m/s s v(t) t
Linear Interpolation
Quadratic Interpolation
Quadratic Interpolation (contd)
Quadratic Splines (contd)
Quadratic Splines (contd)
Quadratic Splines (contd)
Example ,[object Object],Table :  Velocity as a  function of time Figure : Velocity vs. time data  for the rocket example 901.67 30 602.97 22.5 517.35 20 362.78 15 227.04 10 0 0 m/s s v(t) t
Solution
Solution (contd)
Solution (contd)
Solution (contd)
Solution (contd)
Solution (contd)
Distance from Velocity Profile ,[object Object],[object Object]
Acceleration from Velocity Profile , Find the acceleration of the rocket at t=16s. The quadratic spline valid at t=16 is given by

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Spline Interpolation