[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Patel and Sons Incorporated uses a standard cost system to apply factory overhead costs to units produced. Practical capacity for the plant is defined as 50,000 machine hours per year, which represents 25,000 units of output. Annual budgeted fixed factory overhead costs are $250,000 and the budgeted variable factory overhead cost rate is $4 per unit. Factory overhead costs are applied on the basis of standard machine hours allowed for units produced. Budgeted and actual output for the year was 20,000 units, which took 41,000 machine hours. Actual fixed factory overhead costs for the year amounted to $245,000, while the actual variable overhead cost per unit was $3.90. Based on the information provided above, provide an appropriate end-of-year closing entry for each of the following two independent situations: (a) the net factory overhead cost variance is closed entirely to Cost of Goods Sold (CSG), and (b) the net factory overhead variance is allocated among WIP Inventory, Finished Goods Inventory, and CGS using the following percentages: 10%, 20%, and 70%, respectively. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.) a.) Record the net variance closed to cost of goods sold. b.) Record the net variance allocated to ending inventories and Cost of goods sold..

1. [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
Patel and Sons Incorporated uses a standard cost system to apply factory overhead costs to units
produced. Practical capacity for the plant is defined as 50,000 machine hours per year, which
represents 25,000 units of output. Annual budgeted fixed factory overhead costs are $250,000
and the budgeted variable factory overhead cost rate is $4 per unit. Factory overhead costs are
applied on the basis of standard machine hours allowed for units produced. Budgeted and actual
output for the year was 20,000 units, which took 41,000 machine hours. Actual fixed factory
overhead costs for the year amounted to $245,000, while the actual variable overhead cost per
unit was $3.90.
Based on the information provided above, provide an appropriate end-of-year closing entry for
each of the following two independent situations: (a) the net factory overhead cost variance is
closed entirely to Cost of Goods Sold (CSG), and (b) the net factory overhead variance is
allocated among WIP Inventory, Finished Goods Inventory, and CGS using the following
percentages: 10%, 20%, and 70%, respectively. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event,
select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
a.) Record the net variance closed to cost of goods sold.
b.) Record the net variance allocated to ending inventories and Cost of goods sold.