The executive branch

THE EXECUTIVE ROLE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The Executive Function: ,[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Four Models of Executive SOVIET COLLECTIVE EXECUTIVE MODEL FRENCH PARLIAMENTARY CABINET MODEL “ WESTMINSTER” PARLIAMENTARY CABINET FORM OF EXECUTIVE PRESIDENTIAL MODEL OF EXECUTIVE

THE PRESIDENTIAL EXECUTIVE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Different elections for branches: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Consequences of such system? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

THE PARLIAMENT EXECUTIVE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Head of State/Chief executive ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Chancellor President Parliamentary Germany President President Presidential United-States Prime Minister Queen Parliamentary United Kingdom President President Presidential Mexico Prime Minister Emperor Parliamentary Japan Prime Minister President Parliamentary Italy Prime Minister President Parliamentary Israel Prime Minister President Parliamentary India Prime Minister Governor-General Parliamentary Canada Prime Minister Governor-General Parliamentary Australia Chief executive Head of State Model of government Nation

RESULTS? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The Selection of the Chief Executive ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Process ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

PHASE II The Head of State Invites the Leader of the majority PHASE III The leader of the Majority appoints The members of the Cabinet PHASE IV Vote of confidence By the legislature PHASE V Formal Investiture PHASE I People elect the legislature

Calls for Early Elections? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

COALITION GOVERNMENTS ,[object Object],[object Object]

PARTY A 14 votes PARTY B 35 votes PARTY C 27 votes Combinations possible: AB-AC-BC

PRESIDENTIAL AND PARLIAMENTARY SYSTEMS IN COMPARISON ,[object Object],[object Object]

Responsible government in Parliamentary Systems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Responsible Government in Presidential Systems ,[object Object],[object Object]

Weaknesses and Advantages of each system ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Presidential System Parliamentary System

THE PARLIAMENTARY SYSTEM AND THE CHANGING ROLE OF THE MONARCHY IN ENGLAND ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

17 th century. Stress between the monarchy and the growing legislature ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Constitutional monarchy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The executive branch

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The executive branch