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AGOSTO
2012
EPIDEMIOLOGÍA
ETIOLOGÍA
Incidencia
10186
Mortalida
d
5061
Walboomers JMM, Jacobs MV, Manos MM. 1999:Human papillomavirus is a necessary
cause of invasivecervical cancer worldwide. Pathol J, 189: 12-19
SE DEBEN A TIPOS ESPECÍFICOS
DE UN VIRUS DNA,
TRANSMITIDO POR VÍA SEXUAL Y
SE CONOCE COMO VPH
99.8
%
CA
C
U
MÉDICO ALEMÁN
DESCUBRÍO EL
PAPEL DEL VPH EN
EL CACU
PREMIO NOBEL
2008
H. ZUR HAUSEN
VPHPROMISCUIDAD
ACT. SEXUAL A
TEMPRANA
EDAD
ETES
VERRUGAS
GENITALES
PAREJAS CON
CACU O CA DE
PENE
LA MAYORÍA SON
INFECCIONES TRANSITORIAS
SOLO
25
%
LEIBG
Hildesheim A, Schiffman MH, Gravitt PE, 1994.Persistente of type-specific human
papillomavirus infection among cytologically normal women. J.
Infect. Dis. 169 (2): 235 – 40•
Ho GY, Bierman R, Beardsley L, 1998: NaturaL history of cervicovaginal
papillomavirus infection in young women. N. Engl. J. Med. 338 (7): 423–8
20-40
%
ESTO
SIGNIFICA QUE
PX CON VPH
SOLO DEL 5-10
%
DESARROLLAN
LEIAG
90 % NO
MOSTRARÁN
EVIDENCIA DE
VIRUS
2 VACUNAS
TETRAVALENTE BIVALENTE
EXISTEN ENSAYOS
CLÍNICOS
HOMBRES Y
MUJERES
LOS DISCUTIREMOS
EN DETALLE
COMPONENTE
DOSIS (MCG)
HPV 6
20
HPC 11
40
HPV 16
40
HPV 18
20
L1
VLP
Zhou J, Sun XY, Stenzel DJ, Frazer IH. Expression of vaccinia recombinant HPV 16 L1 and L2 ORF proteins in epithelial cells is sufficient for
assembly of HPV virion-like particles. Virology 1991; 185:251.
Kirnbauer R, Booy F, Cheng N, et al. Papillomavirus L1 major capsid protein self-assembles into virus-like particles that are highly immunogenic.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1992; 89:12180.
ZHOU
1991
Kirnbauer R, Booy F, Cheng N, et al. Papillomavirus L1 major capsid protein self-assembles into virus-like particles that are
highly immunogenic. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1992; 89:12180.
Harro CD, Pang YY, Roden RB, et al. Safety and immunogenicity trial in adult volunteers of a human papillomavirus 16 L1
virus-like particle vaccine. J Natl Cancer Inst 2001; 93:284.
KIRNBAUER
1992
HARRO
2001
L1
INMUNOGÉNICA
Koutsky LA, Ault KA, Wheeler CM, et al. A controlled trial of a human papillomavirus type 16 vaccine. N Engl J Med 2002;
347:1645.
Rowhani-Rahbar A, Mao C, Hughes JP, et al. Longer term efficacy of a prophylactic monovalent human papillomavirus type
16 vaccine. Vaccine 2009; 27:5612.
DOSIS
MONOVALENTE
DE VLP VPH 16
KOUTSKY
2002 NEMJ
CONCLUYO QUE LA
INFECCIÓN VPH 16
SE PUEDE
PREVENIR
ROWHANI
2009 VACCINE
SEGUIMIENTO SE
VIO PROTECCIÓN
HASTA 8.5
LA EFICACIA DE LA VACUNA SE EVALUA POR VARIOS EVENTOS DE LA HISTORIA
NATURAL DE LA ENFERMEDAD, LOS CUALES UTILIZAREMOS COMO
MARCADORES
Kovacic MB, Castle PE, Herrero R, et al. Relationships of human papillomavirus type, qualitative
viral load, and age with cytologic abnormality. Cancer Res 2006; 66:10112.
EFICACIA POR RANGOS DE EDAD
PRINCIPAL
BENEFICIO
Muñoz N, Manalastas R Jr, Pitisuttithum P, et al. Safety, immunogenicity, and efficacy of quadrivalent human
papillomavirus (types 6, 11, 16, 18) recombinant vaccine in women aged 24-45 years: a randomised, double-
blind trial. Lancet 2009; 373:1949.
RANGO DE
EDAD
FUTURE II
FASE III
MULTINACIONAL
PROSPECTIVODOBLE CIEGO
CONTROLADO
PLACEBO
12000
MUJERES
15-26 AÑOS
(MEDIA 20)
RECIBIERON
3 DOSIS
RANGO DE EDAD
65%
EUROPEAS
26 % AMÉRICA
LATINA
PX> 4PS
CITOLOGÍA ANORMAL
EXCLUYERON
DESPUES DE 1 MES
DE LA 3ER DOSIS
SE DEFINIO COMO
VPH NAIVE
FINALIDAD
EVALUAR EL
DESARROLLO DE NIC
2 Y 3 ADC, CA INSITU
OCACIONADO POR
VPH 16 Y 18
FUTURE II Study Group. Quadrivalent vaccine against human papillomavirus to prevent high-
grade cervical lesions. N Engl J Med 2007; 356:1915.
FUTURE II Study Group. Quadrivalent vaccine against human papillomavirus to prevent high-
grade cervical lesions. N Engl J Med 2007; 356:1915.
EFICACIA
PX VPH
NAIVE
98%
FUTURE II Study Group. Quadrivalent vaccine against human papillomavirus to prevent high-
grade cervical lesions. N Engl J Med 2007; 356:1915.
EFICACIA 95 %
PX VPH
NEG.
ESTOS PACIENTES VPH NEGATIVOS NO RECIBIERON TODAS LAS DOSIS, LO CUAL
SUGIERE CIERTAFLEXIBILIDAD EN EL CALENDARIO DE SU PROGRAMACIÓN
LA TASA DE SEROCONVERSIÓN
FUE 24 MESES POR ARRIBA DE 90
% Y 68% PARA EL 18
EFECTOS
SECUNDARIOS
ERITEMA
DOLOR
PRURITO
INFLAMACIÓN
ESTO SE REPORTÓ UN
POCO MENOS EN LAS
MUJERES QUE RECIBIERON
PLACEBO
FUTURE II Study Group. Quadrivalent vaccine against human papillomavirus to prevent high-
grade cervical lesions. N Engl J Med 2007; 356:1915.
FUTURE
1
FASE III
5455 PX
16-24
AÑOS
GARDASIL
EFICACIA
ENF.
UROGENITALES
AMERICA LAT. 41%
AMERICA NORTE 29%
>4PS EXCLUYERON
ANTECEDENTE DE VERRUGAS
GENITALES Y CITOLOGÍA
ANORMAL
Garland SM, Hernandez-Avila M, Wheeler CM, et al. Quadrivalent vaccine against human
papillomavirus to prevent anogenital diseases. N Engl J Med 2007; 356:1928.
OBJETIVO PRIMARIO
• OBJETIVO
SECUNDARIO
EFICACIA EN LA
REDUCCIÓN DE
•DE VERRUGAS
ANOGENITALES
•NEOPLASIA
INTRAEPITALIAL
VULVAR Y VAGINAL
DE GRADOS 1 A 3 Y
CA ASOCIADO A VPH
6,11, 16, 18
EVALUAR LA
EFICACIA
• PARA LE
REDUCCIÓN EN LA
INCIDENCIA DE PX
CON NIC 1 A 3 Y
ADENOCA
Garland SM, Hernandez-Avila M, Wheeler CM, et al. Quadrivalent vaccine against human
papillomavirus to prevent anogenital diseases. N Engl J Med 2007; 356:1928.
EFICACIA
100%
PREVENIR ENF ANO-
GENITAL EN PX VPH NAIVE
EFECTOS SECUNDARIOS
ERITEMA, DOLOR, PRURITO
E INFLAMACIÓN 10%
SOLO 3 % FIEBRE
Garland SM, Hernandez-Avila M, Wheeler CM, et al. Quadrivalent vaccine against human
papillomavirus to prevent anogenital diseases. N Engl J Med 2007; 356:1928.
Garland SM, Hernandez-Avila M, Wheeler CM, et al. Quadrivalent vaccine against human papillomavirus to prevent
anogenital diseases. N Engl J Med 2007; 356:1928.
3
años
Garland SM, Hernandez-Avila M, Wheeler CM, et al. Quadrivalent vaccine against human papillomavirus to prevent
anogenital diseases. N Engl J Med 2007; 356:1928.
Garland SM, Hernandez-Avila M, Wheeler CM, et al. Quadrivalent vaccine against human papillomavirus to prevent
anogenital diseases. N Engl J Med 2007; 356:1928.
PROTECCIÓN CRUZADA
FUTURE I
FUTURE II
VHP 31/33/45/52/58
Garland SM, Hernandez-Avila M, Wheeler CM, et al. Quadrivalent vaccine against human papillomavirus to prevent
anogenital diseases. N Engl J Med 2007; 356:1928.
FUTURE II Study Group. Quadrivalent vaccine against human papillomavirus to prevent high-grade cervical lesions. N Engl J
Med 2007; 356:1915.
EFECTOS TERAPÉUTICOS
NO HUBO EVIDENCIA
DE QUE LA VACUNA
ALTERÉ EL CURSO DE
LA ENFERMEDAD
Garland SM, Hernandez-Avila M, Wheeler CM, et al. Quadrivalent vaccine against human papillomavirus to prevent
anogenital diseases. N Engl J Med 2007; 356:1928.
FUTURE II Study Group. Quadrivalent vaccine against human papillomavirus to prevent high-grade cervical lesions. N Engl J
JUNIO
2006
FAD
MUJERES
9-26
AÑOS
OCT
2009
HOMBRES
9-26
AÑOS
VPH 16-18
CA CERVIX
NIC 2-3
MUNDIAL
EVALUADO
EN UN
GRAN
ENSAYO
PATRICIA
Paavonen J, Naud P, Salmerón J, et al. Efficacy of human papillomavirus (HPV)-16/18 AS04-
adjuvanted vaccine against cervical infection and precancer caused by oncogenic HPV types
(PATRICIA): final analysis of a double-blind, randomised study in young women. Lancet 2009;
FASE 3
MULTINACIONAL
135 CENTROS
PROSPECTIVO
DOBLE CIEGO
CONTROLADO
PX 18000
15-25 AÑOS
MEDIA 20 A
MES 0/1/6
Paavonen J, Naud P, Salmerón J, et al. Efficacy of human papillomavirus (HPV)-16/18 AS04-adjuvanted vaccine against
cervical infection and precancer caused by oncogenic HPV types (PATRICIA): final analysis of a double-blind, randomised
study in young women. Lancet 2009; 374:301.
PX EUROPEOS
38%
ASIA Y PACIFICO
33 %
LAS MUJERES
CON + DE 6 PS SE
EXCLUYERON
9319
VACUNA
9325
PLACEBO
OBJETIVO
PRIMARIO
EFICACIA VS NIC
2 ASOCIADO
VPH 16 Y 18
RESULTADOSMEDIA DE SEGUIMIENTO
34.9 M DESPUES DE LA
3ER VACUNA
EFICACIA VS NIC 2 FUE
92.9%
96.1 IC 79.9-98.3
LA VACUNA FUE BIEN
TOLERADA EN AMBOS
GRUPOS
Paavonen J, Naud P, Salmerón J, et al. Efficacy of human papillomavirus (HPV)-16/18 AS04-adjuvanted
vaccine against cervical infection and precancer caused by oncogenic HPV types (PATRICIA): final analysis
of a double-blind, randomised study in young women. Lancet 2009; 374:301.
PROTECCIÓN CRUZADA
31/33/45
52/58
CAUSAN
EL 20 %DE
CACU
Paavonen J, Naud P, Salmerón J, et al. Efficacy of human papillomavirus (HPV)-16/18 AS04-adjuvanted
vaccine against cervical infection and precancer caused by oncogenic HPV types (PATRICIA): final analysis
of a double-blind, randomised study in young women. Lancet 2009; 374:301.
NO HUBO EVIDENCIA
DE QUE LA VACUNA
ALTERÉ EL CURSO DE
LA ENFERMEDAD
Garland SM, Hernandez-Avila M, Wheeler CM, et al. Quadrivalent vaccine against human papillomavirus to prevent
anogenital diseases. N Engl J Med 2007; 356:1928.
FUTURE II Study Group. Quadrivalent vaccine against human papillomavirus to prevent high-grade cervical lesions. N Engl J
Med 2007; 356:1915.
JUNIO
2006
FAD
MUJERES
9-26
AÑOS
TODOS LOS PX TENÍAN
AC VPH 6/11/16/18 AL
FINALIZAR LA SERIE DE
VACUNAS
LOS TITULOS DE AC
FUERON DE 27 A 145
VECES MAS QUE EN PX
PLACEBO
A LOS 36 MESES LOS
TITULOS DE AC
CONTINUABAN
ELEVADOS
PX SERO+ AL INICIO
DEL TX PRESENTARON
TITULOS MAS ALTOS,
RAPIDOS Y
SOSTENIDOS QUE LAS
PX SERO-
Villa LL, Ault KA, Giuliano AR, et al. Immunologic responses following administration of a vaccine
targeting human papillomavirus Types 6, 11, 16, and 18. Vaccine 2006; 24:5571.
TITULOS ELEVADOS DE AC EN
6.4 AÑOS
REALIZÓ UNA COMPARACIÓN
ENTRE LA BI Y TETRAVALENTE
2.3 A 4.8 VECES MÁS EN VPH
16
6.8 A 9.1 VECES MÁS EN VPH
18
Einstein MH, Baron M, Levin MJ, et al. Comparison of the immunogenicity and safety of Cervarix
and Gardasil human papillomavirus (HPV) cervical cancer vaccines in healthy women aged 18-45
years. Hum Vaccin 2009; 5:705.
2009
ES FRECUENTE EN
HOMBRES
AFECTA A MÁS DEL
50% CON VIDA
SEXUAL ACTIVA
AUN LA INCIDENCIA
DE LAS
ENFERMEDADES
ASOCIADAS EN
MENOR
Giuliano AR, Lu B, Nielson CM, et al. Age-specific prevalence, incidence, and duration of human
papillomavirus infections in a cohort of 290 US men. J Infect Dis 2008; 198:827.
Nielson CM, Flores R, Harris RB, et al. Human papillomavirus prevalence and type distribution in
male anogenital sites and semen. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2007; 16:1107.
2008
FASE I Y II
DOBLE
CIEGO
270 NIÑOS
FINLANDIA
10-18 A
11 ERAN
SERO+ A VPH
16 Y 18
ESTUDIO DEMOSTRÓ QUE LA VACUNA ES
ALTAMENTE INMUNOGÉNICA
100 % TENIAN
SEROCONVERSIÓN
A LOS 2 Y 7 MESES
Petäjä T, Keränen H, Karppa T, et al. Immunogenicity and safety of human papillomavirus (HPV)-
16/18 AS04-adjuvanted vaccine in healthy boys aged 10-18 years. J Adolesc Health 2009; 44:33.
2009
Petäjä
ES UN ESTUDIO ALEATORIZADO DOBLE
CIEGO
1781 NIÑOS Y EL 50% ERAN HOMBRES
EN 6 MESES LA SEROCONVERSIÓN FUE DE
99 % PARA LOS 4 TIPOS DE VPH, CASI IGUAL
TANTO EN NIÑAS COMO EN NIÑOS
Reisinger KS, Block SL, Lazcano-Ponce E, et al. Safety and persistent immunogenicity of a quadrivalent human papillomavirus
types 6, 11, 16, 18 L1 virus-like particle vaccine in preadolescents and adolescents: a randomized controlled trial. Pediatr
Infect Dis J 2007; 26:201.
2007 ADOLESCENTES Y PREADOLESCENTES
Giuliano AR, Palefsky JM, Goldstone S, et al. Efficacy of quadrivalent HPV vaccine against HPV
Infection and disease in males. N Engl J Med 2011; 364:401.
DESPUÉS DE LA TERCER DOSIS EL 97 %
TENIAN SEROCONVERSIÓN
EFICACIA EN PACIENTE FUE DE 90 %
DOLOR FUE MAYOR EN PX CON 57
VS 51
36 LESIONES EN PX VACUNADOS VS 89 EN
PLACEBO EN EL GRUPO DE INTENCIÓN DE
CURA CON EFICACIA DE 60 %
LA PROTECCIÓN FUE MAS EN
PACIENTES SIN INFECCIÓN 86 VS 48
%
Giuliano AR, Palefsky JM, Goldstone S, et al. Efficacy of quadrivalent HPV vaccine against HPV
Infection and disease in males. N Engl J Med 2011; 364:401.
DESARROLLADO
CERVARIXGARDASIL
GARDASIL
PROTEGE
CONTRA NIC 2
Y 3 POR VPH
16-18
CONTRA
VERRUGAS
POR VPH 6 -11
GARDASIL EVITÓ
VERRUGAS
ANALES
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Vacunas vhp 2012

  • 1.
  • 5. Walboomers JMM, Jacobs MV, Manos MM. 1999:Human papillomavirus is a necessary cause of invasivecervical cancer worldwide. Pathol J, 189: 12-19 SE DEBEN A TIPOS ESPECÍFICOS DE UN VIRUS DNA, TRANSMITIDO POR VÍA SEXUAL Y SE CONOCE COMO VPH 99.8 % CA C U
  • 6. MÉDICO ALEMÁN DESCUBRÍO EL PAPEL DEL VPH EN EL CACU PREMIO NOBEL 2008 H. ZUR HAUSEN
  • 8. LA MAYORÍA SON INFECCIONES TRANSITORIAS SOLO 25 % LEIBG Hildesheim A, Schiffman MH, Gravitt PE, 1994.Persistente of type-specific human papillomavirus infection among cytologically normal women. J. Infect. Dis. 169 (2): 235 – 40• Ho GY, Bierman R, Beardsley L, 1998: NaturaL history of cervicovaginal papillomavirus infection in young women. N. Engl. J. Med. 338 (7): 423–8 20-40 %
  • 9. ESTO SIGNIFICA QUE PX CON VPH SOLO DEL 5-10 % DESARROLLAN LEIAG 90 % NO MOSTRARÁN EVIDENCIA DE VIRUS
  • 12. COMPONENTE DOSIS (MCG) HPV 6 20 HPC 11 40 HPV 16 40 HPV 18 20 L1 VLP Zhou J, Sun XY, Stenzel DJ, Frazer IH. Expression of vaccinia recombinant HPV 16 L1 and L2 ORF proteins in epithelial cells is sufficient for assembly of HPV virion-like particles. Virology 1991; 185:251. Kirnbauer R, Booy F, Cheng N, et al. Papillomavirus L1 major capsid protein self-assembles into virus-like particles that are highly immunogenic. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1992; 89:12180. ZHOU 1991
  • 13. Kirnbauer R, Booy F, Cheng N, et al. Papillomavirus L1 major capsid protein self-assembles into virus-like particles that are highly immunogenic. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1992; 89:12180. Harro CD, Pang YY, Roden RB, et al. Safety and immunogenicity trial in adult volunteers of a human papillomavirus 16 L1 virus-like particle vaccine. J Natl Cancer Inst 2001; 93:284. KIRNBAUER 1992 HARRO 2001 L1 INMUNOGÉNICA
  • 14. Koutsky LA, Ault KA, Wheeler CM, et al. A controlled trial of a human papillomavirus type 16 vaccine. N Engl J Med 2002; 347:1645. Rowhani-Rahbar A, Mao C, Hughes JP, et al. Longer term efficacy of a prophylactic monovalent human papillomavirus type 16 vaccine. Vaccine 2009; 27:5612. DOSIS MONOVALENTE DE VLP VPH 16 KOUTSKY 2002 NEMJ CONCLUYO QUE LA INFECCIÓN VPH 16 SE PUEDE PREVENIR ROWHANI 2009 VACCINE SEGUIMIENTO SE VIO PROTECCIÓN HASTA 8.5
  • 15. LA EFICACIA DE LA VACUNA SE EVALUA POR VARIOS EVENTOS DE LA HISTORIA NATURAL DE LA ENFERMEDAD, LOS CUALES UTILIZAREMOS COMO MARCADORES
  • 16. Kovacic MB, Castle PE, Herrero R, et al. Relationships of human papillomavirus type, qualitative viral load, and age with cytologic abnormality. Cancer Res 2006; 66:10112.
  • 17. EFICACIA POR RANGOS DE EDAD PRINCIPAL BENEFICIO Muñoz N, Manalastas R Jr, Pitisuttithum P, et al. Safety, immunogenicity, and efficacy of quadrivalent human papillomavirus (types 6, 11, 16, 18) recombinant vaccine in women aged 24-45 years: a randomised, double- blind trial. Lancet 2009; 373:1949. RANGO DE EDAD
  • 18.
  • 19. FUTURE II FASE III MULTINACIONAL PROSPECTIVODOBLE CIEGO CONTROLADO PLACEBO 12000 MUJERES 15-26 AÑOS (MEDIA 20) RECIBIERON 3 DOSIS
  • 21. 65% EUROPEAS 26 % AMÉRICA LATINA PX> 4PS CITOLOGÍA ANORMAL EXCLUYERON DESPUES DE 1 MES DE LA 3ER DOSIS SE DEFINIO COMO VPH NAIVE FINALIDAD EVALUAR EL DESARROLLO DE NIC 2 Y 3 ADC, CA INSITU OCACIONADO POR VPH 16 Y 18 FUTURE II Study Group. Quadrivalent vaccine against human papillomavirus to prevent high- grade cervical lesions. N Engl J Med 2007; 356:1915.
  • 22. FUTURE II Study Group. Quadrivalent vaccine against human papillomavirus to prevent high- grade cervical lesions. N Engl J Med 2007; 356:1915.
  • 23. EFICACIA PX VPH NAIVE 98% FUTURE II Study Group. Quadrivalent vaccine against human papillomavirus to prevent high- grade cervical lesions. N Engl J Med 2007; 356:1915. EFICACIA 95 % PX VPH NEG. ESTOS PACIENTES VPH NEGATIVOS NO RECIBIERON TODAS LAS DOSIS, LO CUAL SUGIERE CIERTAFLEXIBILIDAD EN EL CALENDARIO DE SU PROGRAMACIÓN LA TASA DE SEROCONVERSIÓN FUE 24 MESES POR ARRIBA DE 90 % Y 68% PARA EL 18
  • 24.
  • 25. EFECTOS SECUNDARIOS ERITEMA DOLOR PRURITO INFLAMACIÓN ESTO SE REPORTÓ UN POCO MENOS EN LAS MUJERES QUE RECIBIERON PLACEBO FUTURE II Study Group. Quadrivalent vaccine against human papillomavirus to prevent high- grade cervical lesions. N Engl J Med 2007; 356:1915.
  • 26. FUTURE 1 FASE III 5455 PX 16-24 AÑOS GARDASIL EFICACIA ENF. UROGENITALES AMERICA LAT. 41% AMERICA NORTE 29% >4PS EXCLUYERON ANTECEDENTE DE VERRUGAS GENITALES Y CITOLOGÍA ANORMAL Garland SM, Hernandez-Avila M, Wheeler CM, et al. Quadrivalent vaccine against human papillomavirus to prevent anogenital diseases. N Engl J Med 2007; 356:1928.
  • 27. OBJETIVO PRIMARIO • OBJETIVO SECUNDARIO EFICACIA EN LA REDUCCIÓN DE •DE VERRUGAS ANOGENITALES •NEOPLASIA INTRAEPITALIAL VULVAR Y VAGINAL DE GRADOS 1 A 3 Y CA ASOCIADO A VPH 6,11, 16, 18 EVALUAR LA EFICACIA • PARA LE REDUCCIÓN EN LA INCIDENCIA DE PX CON NIC 1 A 3 Y ADENOCA Garland SM, Hernandez-Avila M, Wheeler CM, et al. Quadrivalent vaccine against human papillomavirus to prevent anogenital diseases. N Engl J Med 2007; 356:1928.
  • 28. EFICACIA 100% PREVENIR ENF ANO- GENITAL EN PX VPH NAIVE EFECTOS SECUNDARIOS ERITEMA, DOLOR, PRURITO E INFLAMACIÓN 10% SOLO 3 % FIEBRE Garland SM, Hernandez-Avila M, Wheeler CM, et al. Quadrivalent vaccine against human papillomavirus to prevent anogenital diseases. N Engl J Med 2007; 356:1928.
  • 29. Garland SM, Hernandez-Avila M, Wheeler CM, et al. Quadrivalent vaccine against human papillomavirus to prevent anogenital diseases. N Engl J Med 2007; 356:1928. 3 años
  • 30. Garland SM, Hernandez-Avila M, Wheeler CM, et al. Quadrivalent vaccine against human papillomavirus to prevent anogenital diseases. N Engl J Med 2007; 356:1928.
  • 31. Garland SM, Hernandez-Avila M, Wheeler CM, et al. Quadrivalent vaccine against human papillomavirus to prevent anogenital diseases. N Engl J Med 2007; 356:1928.
  • 32. PROTECCIÓN CRUZADA FUTURE I FUTURE II VHP 31/33/45/52/58 Garland SM, Hernandez-Avila M, Wheeler CM, et al. Quadrivalent vaccine against human papillomavirus to prevent anogenital diseases. N Engl J Med 2007; 356:1928. FUTURE II Study Group. Quadrivalent vaccine against human papillomavirus to prevent high-grade cervical lesions. N Engl J Med 2007; 356:1915.
  • 33. EFECTOS TERAPÉUTICOS NO HUBO EVIDENCIA DE QUE LA VACUNA ALTERÉ EL CURSO DE LA ENFERMEDAD Garland SM, Hernandez-Avila M, Wheeler CM, et al. Quadrivalent vaccine against human papillomavirus to prevent anogenital diseases. N Engl J Med 2007; 356:1928. FUTURE II Study Group. Quadrivalent vaccine against human papillomavirus to prevent high-grade cervical lesions. N Engl J
  • 35. VPH 16-18 CA CERVIX NIC 2-3 MUNDIAL EVALUADO EN UN GRAN ENSAYO PATRICIA Paavonen J, Naud P, Salmerón J, et al. Efficacy of human papillomavirus (HPV)-16/18 AS04- adjuvanted vaccine against cervical infection and precancer caused by oncogenic HPV types (PATRICIA): final analysis of a double-blind, randomised study in young women. Lancet 2009;
  • 36. FASE 3 MULTINACIONAL 135 CENTROS PROSPECTIVO DOBLE CIEGO CONTROLADO PX 18000 15-25 AÑOS MEDIA 20 A MES 0/1/6 Paavonen J, Naud P, Salmerón J, et al. Efficacy of human papillomavirus (HPV)-16/18 AS04-adjuvanted vaccine against cervical infection and precancer caused by oncogenic HPV types (PATRICIA): final analysis of a double-blind, randomised study in young women. Lancet 2009; 374:301.
  • 37. PX EUROPEOS 38% ASIA Y PACIFICO 33 % LAS MUJERES CON + DE 6 PS SE EXCLUYERON
  • 39. RESULTADOSMEDIA DE SEGUIMIENTO 34.9 M DESPUES DE LA 3ER VACUNA EFICACIA VS NIC 2 FUE 92.9% 96.1 IC 79.9-98.3 LA VACUNA FUE BIEN TOLERADA EN AMBOS GRUPOS Paavonen J, Naud P, Salmerón J, et al. Efficacy of human papillomavirus (HPV)-16/18 AS04-adjuvanted vaccine against cervical infection and precancer caused by oncogenic HPV types (PATRICIA): final analysis of a double-blind, randomised study in young women. Lancet 2009; 374:301.
  • 40. PROTECCIÓN CRUZADA 31/33/45 52/58 CAUSAN EL 20 %DE CACU Paavonen J, Naud P, Salmerón J, et al. Efficacy of human papillomavirus (HPV)-16/18 AS04-adjuvanted vaccine against cervical infection and precancer caused by oncogenic HPV types (PATRICIA): final analysis of a double-blind, randomised study in young women. Lancet 2009; 374:301.
  • 41. NO HUBO EVIDENCIA DE QUE LA VACUNA ALTERÉ EL CURSO DE LA ENFERMEDAD Garland SM, Hernandez-Avila M, Wheeler CM, et al. Quadrivalent vaccine against human papillomavirus to prevent anogenital diseases. N Engl J Med 2007; 356:1928. FUTURE II Study Group. Quadrivalent vaccine against human papillomavirus to prevent high-grade cervical lesions. N Engl J Med 2007; 356:1915.
  • 43. TODOS LOS PX TENÍAN AC VPH 6/11/16/18 AL FINALIZAR LA SERIE DE VACUNAS LOS TITULOS DE AC FUERON DE 27 A 145 VECES MAS QUE EN PX PLACEBO A LOS 36 MESES LOS TITULOS DE AC CONTINUABAN ELEVADOS PX SERO+ AL INICIO DEL TX PRESENTARON TITULOS MAS ALTOS, RAPIDOS Y SOSTENIDOS QUE LAS PX SERO- Villa LL, Ault KA, Giuliano AR, et al. Immunologic responses following administration of a vaccine targeting human papillomavirus Types 6, 11, 16, and 18. Vaccine 2006; 24:5571.
  • 44. TITULOS ELEVADOS DE AC EN 6.4 AÑOS REALIZÓ UNA COMPARACIÓN ENTRE LA BI Y TETRAVALENTE 2.3 A 4.8 VECES MÁS EN VPH 16 6.8 A 9.1 VECES MÁS EN VPH 18 Einstein MH, Baron M, Levin MJ, et al. Comparison of the immunogenicity and safety of Cervarix and Gardasil human papillomavirus (HPV) cervical cancer vaccines in healthy women aged 18-45 years. Hum Vaccin 2009; 5:705. 2009
  • 45. ES FRECUENTE EN HOMBRES AFECTA A MÁS DEL 50% CON VIDA SEXUAL ACTIVA AUN LA INCIDENCIA DE LAS ENFERMEDADES ASOCIADAS EN MENOR Giuliano AR, Lu B, Nielson CM, et al. Age-specific prevalence, incidence, and duration of human papillomavirus infections in a cohort of 290 US men. J Infect Dis 2008; 198:827. Nielson CM, Flores R, Harris RB, et al. Human papillomavirus prevalence and type distribution in male anogenital sites and semen. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2007; 16:1107. 2008
  • 46. FASE I Y II DOBLE CIEGO 270 NIÑOS FINLANDIA 10-18 A 11 ERAN SERO+ A VPH 16 Y 18 ESTUDIO DEMOSTRÓ QUE LA VACUNA ES ALTAMENTE INMUNOGÉNICA 100 % TENIAN SEROCONVERSIÓN A LOS 2 Y 7 MESES Petäjä T, Keränen H, Karppa T, et al. Immunogenicity and safety of human papillomavirus (HPV)- 16/18 AS04-adjuvanted vaccine in healthy boys aged 10-18 years. J Adolesc Health 2009; 44:33. 2009 Petäjä
  • 47. ES UN ESTUDIO ALEATORIZADO DOBLE CIEGO 1781 NIÑOS Y EL 50% ERAN HOMBRES EN 6 MESES LA SEROCONVERSIÓN FUE DE 99 % PARA LOS 4 TIPOS DE VPH, CASI IGUAL TANTO EN NIÑAS COMO EN NIÑOS Reisinger KS, Block SL, Lazcano-Ponce E, et al. Safety and persistent immunogenicity of a quadrivalent human papillomavirus types 6, 11, 16, 18 L1 virus-like particle vaccine in preadolescents and adolescents: a randomized controlled trial. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2007; 26:201. 2007 ADOLESCENTES Y PREADOLESCENTES
  • 48. Giuliano AR, Palefsky JM, Goldstone S, et al. Efficacy of quadrivalent HPV vaccine against HPV Infection and disease in males. N Engl J Med 2011; 364:401.
  • 49. DESPUÉS DE LA TERCER DOSIS EL 97 % TENIAN SEROCONVERSIÓN EFICACIA EN PACIENTE FUE DE 90 % DOLOR FUE MAYOR EN PX CON 57 VS 51 36 LESIONES EN PX VACUNADOS VS 89 EN PLACEBO EN EL GRUPO DE INTENCIÓN DE CURA CON EFICACIA DE 60 % LA PROTECCIÓN FUE MAS EN PACIENTES SIN INFECCIÓN 86 VS 48 % Giuliano AR, Palefsky JM, Goldstone S, et al. Efficacy of quadrivalent HPV vaccine against HPV Infection and disease in males. N Engl J Med 2011; 364:401.
  • 50.
  • 52. GARDASIL PROTEGE CONTRA NIC 2 Y 3 POR VPH 16-18 CONTRA VERRUGAS POR VPH 6 -11
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  • 54.
  • 55.