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Business Model Innovation & Incubation



    Workshop @

                                      Jan 21-25, 2012,
                                      H‘rath/Aachen, Germany



    1    warm-up: business model innovation

    2    concept: the business model canvas

    3    intro: business incubation

1
1 warm-up
CRAFTING innovative
BUSINESS MODELS

     Creators: Alex Osterwalder, PhD, and Yves Pigneur
                                       Drawings by JAM
                                  Facilitator: Axel Friese
do you know the business
model canvas approach?


   novice    advanced
let’s kick off with a
QUESTION
what is the most
 popular business
management concept
  ever to describe
 (value creation in)
     companies
1980s
THE VALUE CHAIN (PORTER 1985)

 firm infrastructure

 human resource management

 technology development

 procurement



 inbound                  outbound     marketing
             operations                            service
 logistics                 logistics    & sales
mini
exercise
describe



           with…
THE VALUE CHAIN

 firm infrastructure

 human resource management

 technology development

 procurement



 inbound                  outbound     marketing
             operations                            service
 logistics                 logistics    & sales
difficult isn’t it
THE CONTEXT
HAS CHANGED!
we need new
  methods to
understand &
craft business
   models
VALUE
CREATION
what types of innovation do we
find in companies…
business model innovation
product & service innovation
    process innovation
   technology innovation
   *layers of innovation*
warm-up
quiz
so we are focusing …
BUSINESS
   MODEL
INNOVATION
now consider…
they offer a really neat
service…
imagine you’re shopping…
and you hear a tune
you like…
…but don’t know
 the title or artist
with Shazam you can…
dial a number…
hold your phone to
the speakers…
…and get the title and
       artist by SMS
you know how they make
money?
communication and
   SMS charges…
…and sales commissions
…and in the future
 TV/video content
that’s
         BUSINESS
          MODEL
INNOVATION
quick
quiz
who would have thought that we could rent
and drop-off a car anywhere we want in a city
            and pay per minute?
and then of course
there is…
2 concept
buzz
group
define what a business model
  is together with your seat
   neighbor and write your
        definition down




                     2 minutes
what elements did you
mention when you defined a
business model?
“   there is a lack of definition

                                    ”
“ few companies understand their
existing business model well enough
                                      ”
so Alex Osterwalder and a crowd of
470 practitioners came up with a way
to master business models through…
the
BUSINESS MODEL

CANVAS
they merged all existing concepts,
designed & tested the synthesis…
BUILDING
BLOCKS
the 9 building blocks of a business model




www.businessmodelalchemist.com   all drawings by JAM
CUSTOMER SEGMENTS


     mass market

     niche market

      segmented

      diversified

  multi-sided platform
                           For whom are we
                            creating value?

                           Who are our most
                         important customers?
VALUE PROPOSITION

       Newness                                             Brand / status

     Performance                                               Price

     Customization                                        Cost reduction

 „Getting the job done“                                     Accessibilty

        Design                                            Convenience /
                                                            Usability



                  What value do we deliver to the customer?
        Which one of our customer’s problems are we helping to solve?
                   Which customer needs are we satisfying?
What bundles of products and services are we offering to each customer segment?
KEY CHANNELS

     Channels serve for
communication, sales, distribution




         Own sales force
            Web sales
           Own stores
          Partner stores
        Retail & wholesale

              Through which channels do our customer segments want to be reached?
                               How are our channels integrated?
                      How are we integrating them with customer routines?
CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIPS

Personal assistance


Self-service

Automatisierter Service

Co-creation



                             What type of relationships does each of our customer
                           segments expect us to establish and maintain with them?
                                             How costly are they?
                          How are they integrated with the rest of our business model?
REVENUE STREAMS
  Fixed Pricing           Dynamic Pricing

    List price
                            Negotiation
 Product feature
   dependent             Yield management

Customer segment         Real-time-market
    dependent
                             Auctions
Volume dependent




                         For what value are our customers really willing to pay?
                                    How would they prefer to pay?
                   How much does each revenue stream contribute to overall revenues?
KEY RESOURCES


                                              Physical                    stock


                                             Intellectual                 patent.


                                                    Human             .

                                                         Financial.




What key resources do our value propositions require?
             Our distribution channels?
              Customer relationships?
                 Revenue streams?
                                                                               drawings by JAM
KEY ACTIVITIES


                                                     Production      vs.


                                                  Problem solving          .

                                                Platform / network             .




What key activities do our value propositions require?
             Our distribution channels?
              Customer relationships?
                  Revenue streams?
KEY PARTNERS


                     Optimization and economy of scale

                                     and suppliers

                     Reduction of risk
                                     joint development of competing consumer electronics giants


                     Acquisition of particular resources and activities
                                      uses                operating system




            Who are our key partners?
            Who are our key suppliers?
Which key resources are we acquiring from partners?
    Which key activities do partners perform?
COST STRUCTURE



                                                           Cost-driven
                                                           Value-driven

                                                            Fixed costs
                                                          Variable costs

                                                        Economies of scale



What are the most important costs inherent in our business model?
            Which key resources are most expensive?
             Which key activities are most expensive?
key       value         customer
            activities   proposition      relationships



     key                                             customer
partners                                             segments




     cost                                            revenue
structure         key                  key           streams
            resources                  channels
OVERLAY
PARTNER           KEY            VALUE        CUSTOMER         CUSTOMER
NETWORK         ACTIVITIES    PROPOSITION   RELATIONSHIPS      SEGMENTS




                  KEY                       KEY CHANNELS
               RESOURCES




          COST STRUCTURE                     REVENUE STREAMS
THE BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS
                   KEY                                KEY                            VALUE                          CUSTOMER                            CUSTOMER
              PARTNERS                          ACTIVITIES                      PROPOSITION                     RELATIONSHIPS                           SEGMENTS


                                                                                                        What type of relationships does
                                                                                                        each of our customer segments
                                 What key activities do our value                                          expect us to establish and
                                     propositions require? Our                                          maintain with them? How costly
                                 distribution channels? Customer                                            are they? How are they
                                      relationships? Revenue                                             integrated with the rest of our
                                              streams?                                                         business model?
                                                                     What value do we deliver to the
                                                                      customer? Which one of our
  Who are our key partners?
                                                                      customer’s problems are we
  Who are our key suppliers?                                                                                                                 For whom are we creating
                                                                    helping to solve? Which customer
 Which key resources are we                                                                                                                  value? Who are our most
                                                                     needs are we satisfying? What
acquiring from partners? Which                      KEY                                                                     KEY                important customers?
                                                                    bundles of products and services
   key activities do partners                 RESOURCES                                                                CHANNELS
                                                                    are we offering to each customer
            perform?
                                                                                segment?



                                                                                                        Through which channels do our
                                    What key resources do our                                            customer segments want to be
                                 value propositions require? Our                                        reached? How are our channels
                                 distribution channels? Customer                                             integrated? How are we
                                      relationships? Revenue                                             integrating them with customer
                                              streams?                                                               routines?




                                                        COST STRUCTURE                                                                      REVENUE STREAMS

            What are the most important costs inherent in our business model?                      For what value are our customers really willing to pay? How would
            Which key resources are most expensive? Which key activities are                     they prefer to pay? How much does each revenue stream contribute
                                   most expensive?                                                                       to overall revenues?
let us sketch out an
      example
Skype is…
years old
billion users
million USD
revenue 08
in 2011 Skype was sold to Microsoft
at   billion
     value
break-out
session
reflect on the BM of
       and choose the
3 most important BM elements
         -> post-its




                     2 minutes
PARTNER   SCHLÜSSEL-           ANGEBOTE,         KUNDEN-      KUNDEN-
          AKTIVITÄTEN             NUTZEN-   BEZIEHUNGEN      SEGMENTE
                             VERSPRECHEN




           SCHLÜSSEL-                            KANÄLE
          RESSOURCEN




                KOSTENSTRUKTUR                             ERLÖSSTRÖME
commonkey
            activities
                            value
                         proposition
                                          customer
                                          relationships



     key                                             customer
partners                                             segments




     cost                                            revenue




       language
structure         key                  key           streams
            resources                  channels
check out for more:
http://www.businessmodelgeneration.com/

http://businessmodelhub.com/ 6000 members

http://www.linkedin.com/groups/Business-
Model-Generation
3 business
  incubation
Tech Start-ups in the Aachen area
     Start-




 Lack of
   space outside university institutes
     coaching by experienced entrepreneurs




82
The Entrepreneurial Process
     (Timmons)




                   Opportunity          Ressources




                             Entrepreneurial
                                  Team




84
Incubation’s Mission:
     Support of the Entrepreneurial Process




                                                      Space,
MVP Proof-of-Concept
    ,                                                 Infrastructure
Business Model Design                                 Access to
                                                      Seed-Capital




                                         Team-Coaching,
                                         -Complement
                                         Senior Mentoring

85
Fully equipped offices
     Complete infrastructure
     Access to seed capital



86
86
Starting-
Starting-up amidst
Leading Technology Companies




                               600m2
87
87
Incubation




     Incubation



            Business Model Design
            Lean Startup Methodology
            Feedback Fusions




88
88
Senior Mentors support 1to1 with know-how
     and network
     Providing access to partners, potential
     customers, investors and - credibility




89
89
Mentors at CO:FORWARD are experienced entrepreneurs and
industry insiders. They work voluntarily, support the team
individually and are wholly committed to the start-up needs.




               Dr.                             Peter
               Bernd                           Selzer
               Fasel



               Matthias                        Dr.
               Popp                            René
                                               Mauer




90
90
Mentors at CO:FORWARD are experienced entrepreneurs and
industry insiders. They work voluntarily, support the team
individually and are wholly committed to the start-up needs.




               Carlo                           Prof. Dr.
               Blatz                           Malte
                                               Brettel



               Dr.-Ing.                        Reinhard
               Klaus                           Goethe
               Lucka



91



91
Mentors at CO:FORWARD are experienced entrepreneurs and
industry insiders. They work voluntarily, support the team
individually and are wholly committed to the start-up needs.




               Oliver                          Christian W.
               Schiffers                       Rother




               Dr.                             Rolf
               Klaus                           Geisen
               Glöggler




92
TEAMS



93
93
PARTNER



94
94
CONTACT


           E-Mail: af@coforward.de
           Web: www.coforward.de




     http://www.facebook.com/COFORWARD
     https://twitter.com/#!/co_forward




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Bm innovation+incubation jan 2012

  • 1. Business Model Innovation & Incubation Workshop @ Jan 21-25, 2012, H‘rath/Aachen, Germany 1 warm-up: business model innovation 2 concept: the business model canvas 3 intro: business incubation 1
  • 3. CRAFTING innovative BUSINESS MODELS Creators: Alex Osterwalder, PhD, and Yves Pigneur Drawings by JAM Facilitator: Axel Friese
  • 4. do you know the business model canvas approach? novice advanced
  • 5. let’s kick off with a QUESTION
  • 6. what is the most popular business management concept ever to describe (value creation in) companies
  • 8. THE VALUE CHAIN (PORTER 1985) firm infrastructure human resource management technology development procurement inbound outbound marketing operations service logistics logistics & sales
  • 10. describe with…
  • 11. THE VALUE CHAIN firm infrastructure human resource management technology development procurement inbound outbound marketing operations service logistics logistics & sales
  • 14. we need new methods to understand & craft business models
  • 16. what types of innovation do we find in companies…
  • 17. business model innovation product & service innovation process innovation technology innovation *layers of innovation*
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24. so we are focusing …
  • 25. BUSINESS MODEL INNOVATION
  • 27.
  • 28. they offer a really neat service…
  • 30. and you hear a tune you like…
  • 31. …but don’t know the title or artist
  • 32. with Shazam you can…
  • 34. hold your phone to the speakers…
  • 35. …and get the title and artist by SMS
  • 36. you know how they make money?
  • 37. communication and SMS charges…
  • 39. …and in the future TV/video content
  • 40. that’s BUSINESS MODEL INNOVATION
  • 42. who would have thought that we could rent and drop-off a car anywhere we want in a city and pay per minute?
  • 43.
  • 44. and then of course there is…
  • 47. define what a business model is together with your seat neighbor and write your definition down 2 minutes
  • 48. what elements did you mention when you defined a business model?
  • 49. there is a lack of definition ”
  • 50. “ few companies understand their existing business model well enough ”
  • 51. so Alex Osterwalder and a crowd of 470 practitioners came up with a way to master business models through…
  • 53. they merged all existing concepts, designed & tested the synthesis…
  • 55. the 9 building blocks of a business model www.businessmodelalchemist.com all drawings by JAM
  • 56. CUSTOMER SEGMENTS mass market niche market segmented diversified multi-sided platform For whom are we creating value? Who are our most important customers?
  • 57. VALUE PROPOSITION Newness Brand / status Performance Price Customization Cost reduction „Getting the job done“ Accessibilty Design Convenience / Usability What value do we deliver to the customer? Which one of our customer’s problems are we helping to solve? Which customer needs are we satisfying? What bundles of products and services are we offering to each customer segment?
  • 58. KEY CHANNELS Channels serve for communication, sales, distribution Own sales force Web sales Own stores Partner stores Retail & wholesale Through which channels do our customer segments want to be reached? How are our channels integrated? How are we integrating them with customer routines?
  • 59. CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIPS Personal assistance Self-service Automatisierter Service Co-creation What type of relationships does each of our customer segments expect us to establish and maintain with them? How costly are they? How are they integrated with the rest of our business model?
  • 60. REVENUE STREAMS Fixed Pricing Dynamic Pricing List price Negotiation Product feature dependent Yield management Customer segment Real-time-market dependent Auctions Volume dependent For what value are our customers really willing to pay? How would they prefer to pay? How much does each revenue stream contribute to overall revenues?
  • 61. KEY RESOURCES Physical stock Intellectual patent. Human . Financial. What key resources do our value propositions require? Our distribution channels? Customer relationships? Revenue streams? drawings by JAM
  • 62. KEY ACTIVITIES Production vs. Problem solving . Platform / network . What key activities do our value propositions require? Our distribution channels? Customer relationships? Revenue streams?
  • 63. KEY PARTNERS Optimization and economy of scale and suppliers Reduction of risk joint development of competing consumer electronics giants Acquisition of particular resources and activities uses operating system Who are our key partners? Who are our key suppliers? Which key resources are we acquiring from partners? Which key activities do partners perform?
  • 64. COST STRUCTURE Cost-driven Value-driven Fixed costs Variable costs Economies of scale What are the most important costs inherent in our business model? Which key resources are most expensive? Which key activities are most expensive?
  • 65. key value customer activities proposition relationships key customer partners segments cost revenue structure key key streams resources channels
  • 66. OVERLAY PARTNER KEY VALUE CUSTOMER CUSTOMER NETWORK ACTIVITIES PROPOSITION RELATIONSHIPS SEGMENTS KEY KEY CHANNELS RESOURCES COST STRUCTURE REVENUE STREAMS
  • 67. THE BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS KEY KEY VALUE CUSTOMER CUSTOMER PARTNERS ACTIVITIES PROPOSITION RELATIONSHIPS SEGMENTS What type of relationships does each of our customer segments What key activities do our value expect us to establish and propositions require? Our maintain with them? How costly distribution channels? Customer are they? How are they relationships? Revenue integrated with the rest of our streams? business model? What value do we deliver to the customer? Which one of our Who are our key partners? customer’s problems are we Who are our key suppliers? For whom are we creating helping to solve? Which customer Which key resources are we value? Who are our most needs are we satisfying? What acquiring from partners? Which KEY KEY important customers? bundles of products and services key activities do partners RESOURCES CHANNELS are we offering to each customer perform? segment? Through which channels do our What key resources do our customer segments want to be value propositions require? Our reached? How are our channels distribution channels? Customer integrated? How are we relationships? Revenue integrating them with customer streams? routines? COST STRUCTURE REVENUE STREAMS What are the most important costs inherent in our business model? For what value are our customers really willing to pay? How would Which key resources are most expensive? Which key activities are they prefer to pay? How much does each revenue stream contribute most expensive? to overall revenues?
  • 68. let us sketch out an example
  • 69.
  • 74. in 2011 Skype was sold to Microsoft
  • 75. at billion value
  • 77. reflect on the BM of and choose the 3 most important BM elements -> post-its 2 minutes
  • 78. PARTNER SCHLÜSSEL- ANGEBOTE, KUNDEN- KUNDEN- AKTIVITÄTEN NUTZEN- BEZIEHUNGEN SEGMENTE VERSPRECHEN SCHLÜSSEL- KANÄLE RESSOURCEN KOSTENSTRUKTUR ERLÖSSTRÖME
  • 79. commonkey activities value proposition customer relationships key customer partners segments cost revenue language structure key key streams resources channels
  • 80. check out for more: http://www.businessmodelgeneration.com/ http://businessmodelhub.com/ 6000 members http://www.linkedin.com/groups/Business- Model-Generation
  • 81. 3 business incubation
  • 82. Tech Start-ups in the Aachen area Start- Lack of space outside university institutes coaching by experienced entrepreneurs 82
  • 83.
  • 84. The Entrepreneurial Process (Timmons) Opportunity Ressources Entrepreneurial Team 84
  • 85. Incubation’s Mission: Support of the Entrepreneurial Process Space, MVP Proof-of-Concept , Infrastructure Business Model Design Access to Seed-Capital Team-Coaching, -Complement Senior Mentoring 85
  • 86. Fully equipped offices Complete infrastructure Access to seed capital 86 86
  • 88. Incubation Incubation Business Model Design Lean Startup Methodology Feedback Fusions 88 88
  • 89. Senior Mentors support 1to1 with know-how and network Providing access to partners, potential customers, investors and - credibility 89 89
  • 90. Mentors at CO:FORWARD are experienced entrepreneurs and industry insiders. They work voluntarily, support the team individually and are wholly committed to the start-up needs. Dr. Peter Bernd Selzer Fasel Matthias Dr. Popp René Mauer 90 90
  • 91. Mentors at CO:FORWARD are experienced entrepreneurs and industry insiders. They work voluntarily, support the team individually and are wholly committed to the start-up needs. Carlo Prof. Dr. Blatz Malte Brettel Dr.-Ing. Reinhard Klaus Goethe Lucka 91 91
  • 92. Mentors at CO:FORWARD are experienced entrepreneurs and industry insiders. They work voluntarily, support the team individually and are wholly committed to the start-up needs. Oliver Christian W. Schiffers Rother Dr. Rolf Klaus Geisen Glöggler 92
  • 95. CONTACT E-Mail: af@coforward.de Web: www.coforward.de http://www.facebook.com/COFORWARD https://twitter.com/#!/co_forward LIKED IT ? 95 95