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TAXATION IN VIETNAM
2014-2015
Index
General overview 1
Corporation Income Tax 1-3
Transfer Pricing 4
Value Added Tax 4-6
Foreign Contractor Tax 7-8
Personal Income Tax 9-10
Special Sales Tax 11
Import and Export Duties 11
Other Taxes 12
Tax Audits and Penalties 13
Double Taxation Agreements 14
Free Trade Agreements 15
Ac&c services 16
Contacts 17
TAXATION IN VIETNAM 2014-2015
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General Overview
In Vietnam, the taxation system is overseen by the General Department of
Taxation (“GDT”), which falls under the supervision of the Ministry of Finance
(“MOF”).
Tax registration certificate and business registration certificate of your business
will be obtained from the local business registration office under the Department
of Planning and Investment (“DPI”) within 14 working days from the submitted
date of your application documents.
The tax year is the fiscal year. A business has to notify the tax authorities if its
fiscal year differs from the calendar year and in such case, only quarter ended
fiscal year is allowed.
All taxes are imposed at the national level. There are no local, state or provincial
taxes.
The business activities or investments in Vietnam will be effected by the
following taxes:
- Corporation Income Tax (“CIT”)
- Value Added Tax (“VAT”)
- Withholding Tax or Foreign Contractor Tax (“FCT”)
- Personal Income Tax (“PIT”)
- Import and Export Duties
- Special Sales Tax (“SST”)
- Other taxes
- Double Tax Agreement (“DTA”)
Corporation Income Tax (“CIT”)
Residence
A corporation generally is considered to be resident if it is incorporated in
Vietnam. Residents are taxed on worldwide income (Non-residents are taxed
only on Vietnam source income). Oversea source income delivered by residents
is subject to CIT in the same way as Vietnam source income.
Tax rates
The standard CIT rate was 22% from 01/01/2014 (20% for corporation with
certain conditions), and will be further reduced to 20% from 01/01/2016. In the
oil and gas and nature resource sectors, the tax rates are ranges from 32% to
50%, depending on the project.
Tax incentives
Preferential tax rates of 10% and 20% for 15 and 10 years respectively, are
available for the corporation engaged in encouraged investment projects
(including education, healthcare, sport/culture, high technology, environmental
protection, scientific research, infrastructural development, software production
and renewable energy) or encourage areas (including qualifying economic and
high-tech zones, certain industrial zones and difficult socio-economic areas), as
stipulated by the government.
From 01/01/2016, corporations entitled to the preferential CIT rate of 20% will
enjoy the rate of 17% instead. When the preferential rate expires, the CIT rate
reverts to the standard rate.
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A tax holiday of up to 4 years and 50% reduction for up to 9 years are available
from the first profit making year or the fourth revenue generation year, which
ever come first.
Additional tax reductions may be available for corporation employ many female
employees or employ ethnic minorities employees.
Tax incentives do not apply to other income, which is broadly defined.
Calculation of taxable profits
Taxable profits are the difference of total taxable revenue and taxable expenses,
whether, local or oversea source income, plus with other assessable income.
Annual CIT return include the reconciliation of accounting profits and taxable
profits.
Taxable revenues
Taxable revenue includes revenue from sale of products; the provision of
services; the leasing or sale assets; transfer of property, share or a business;
income from joint venture operation with other corporation/business; and
financial operation.
There is not much difference between accounting revenue and taxable revenue.
Except for some cases such as if the corporate issue tax invoices for deferred
revenue when clients paid the advances, then it will be considered as taxable
income.
Taxable expenses
Expenses are taxable expenses if they relate to the generation of revenue, and are
properly supported by suitable sufficient documentations, including bank
transfer vouchers if the invoice amount is or over VND20 million. Other
expenses do not meet with these conditions will be considered as non-taxable
expenses such as:
- Amortization, depreciation costs are not in accordance with the
prevailing regulations;
- Labor costs are not actually paid to employees or not stated clear in the
labor contract;
- Provision for bad debts, devaluation of inventories and investments…are
not in accordance with the prevailing regulations;
- Unrealized foreign exchange loss due to the year end revaluation of
foreign currencies items other than account payables;
- Donation costs (except certain donation for education and healthcare
with supported sufficient documentations);
- Penalties, fines, late payment interest;
- Advertising and promotion expenses (excluding certain items such as
payment discounts, market research, trade fairs, commissions for
insurance and multi-level marketing) exceeding 15% of total other
deductible expenses (it will be removed from 01/01/2015);
Tax losses
Corporation may carried forward tax losses fully and consecutively and offset
against the profits of subsequent years for a maximum of five years. Carry back
of tax losses is not allowed. There is no provision for any form of consolidated
filing or group loss relief.
From 1 January 2014, losses from activities of real property assignments and
transfer investment projects are also allowed to be offset against income from
activities of production and business or from other income.
Transfer of shares and assets
Gains from the transfer of shares are taxed at the prevailing standard corporate
tax rate. Currently there is no registration fee on the transfer of shares.
Gains from the transfer of assets should be subject to the prevailing standard
corporate tax rate. Where a registerable assets (such as houses, land, ships,
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cruisers and boats, automobiles, motorcycles, aircrafts etc.) is transferred, the
new owner will be required to pay registration fees. Registration fee rates vary
from 0.5 percent to 20 percent depending on the asset transferred.
Capital gain tax
Capital gains made by a corporation in Vietnam will form part of the taxable
income of the corporation and will be taxed at the prevailing standard corporate
tax rate. There are specific rules for corporate income tax imposed on the
transfer of capital in a corporation or sale of securities by investors. The
purchase price and transfer expenses are generally deducted from the transfer
price in order to calculate the taxable capital gain.
Compliance requirements
There are four types of filling, as follows:
- Quarterly return (before or on the 30th day following the end of each
quarter);
- Annual return (before or on the 90th day following the end of the
calendar year or fiscal year);
- Ad hoc (transaction based) returns (before or on the 10th day following
the date of incurrence of tax liability);
- Return for cessation of business, completion of contract, change of
ownership or re-organization (before or on the 45th day following the
event or completion of the transaction date);
Where a taxpayer has adependent accounting unit (e.g. branch) in a different
province, a single CIT return is required. However, manufacturing companies
are required to allocate tax payments to the various provincial tax authorities in
the locations where they have dependent manufacturing establishments. The
basis for allocation is the proportion of expenditure incurred by each
manufacturing establishment over the total expenditure of the company.
Profit remittance and taxation of dividends
Dividend paid by a corporation in Vietnam to its shareholders (local and
oversea) are not subject to tax.
A corporation is permitted to remit profits annually at the fiscal year ending or
upon termination of the investment in Vietnam. A corporation is not permitted to
remit profits if the corporation has accumulated losses.
Company are required to notify the tax authorities of the plan to remit profits at
least 7 working days before the scheduled remittance.
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Transfer pricing
Transfer pricing has become one of the tax authorities’ priorities in relation to
tax administration in the recent years.
Under definition of related parties, the control threshold is lower than in many
other countries (20%) and the definition also extends to certain significant
suppliers, customers and funding relationships between otherwise unrelated
parties. Vietnam’s transfer pricing rules also extend to domestic related party
transactions.
The tax authorities are given power to make transfer price adjustments with
respect to non-arm’s length related party transactions, where taxpayers’ fail to
comply with the transfer pricing requirements.
Taxpayers are required to disclose their related party transactions and transfer
pricing methodologies used when filing their annual corporate tax return.
In addition, the burden of proof is on taxpayers to demonstrate that related party
transactions are carried out on arm’s length terms. Therefore, taxpayers are
required to prepare and maintain contemporaneous transfer pricing
documentation which is required to be submitted to the tax authorities within 30
working days of a request.
Value added tax (“VAT”)
VAT applies to goods and services used for production, trading and consumption
in Vietnam. It also applies on the duty paid value of imported goods.
VAT payable is calculated as the output VAT charged to customers less the
input VAT suffered on purchases of goods and service.
Tax payers are the corporation who provide the taxable services or manufacture
or trade the taxable goods.
Tax rates
The standard rate of VAT in Vietnam is 10%; Exports of goods and services are
subject to 0%; a rate of 5% applies to specified essential goods. Certain items are
exempt from or not subject to the VAT.
Certain goods and services are not subject to VAT as below:
- Certain agriculture products;
- Transfer land use right;
- Certain financial services;
- Education and healthcare services;
- Foreign currency trading;
- Debt factoring;
- Printing and publications;
- Public transportation services;
- And other certain items;
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Certain goods and services exempt from VAT as below:
- Collections on behalf of other parties which are not involved in the
provision of goods/services;
- Certain inter-group assets transfer;
- Transfers of emission rights and other financial revenues;
- Transfer investment projects;
- Capital contributions in kind;
- Certain services rendered by oversea organization which does not have
Permanent Establishment in Vietnam where the services are rendered in
oversea (e.g. advertising/marketing, promotion of investment,
training….. in oversea);
- Raw agriculture products or only have just been through preliminary
processing;
- Other certain items;
Tax rate of 0% applies to exported goods and services including goods sold to
duty free shops, certain exported services, construction and installation carried
out for export processing enterprises, aviation, marine and international
transportation services.
Tax rate of 5% applies generally to areas of the economy concerned with the
provision of essential goods and services. These include purified water; fertilizer
production; training aids; books; unprocessed foodstuffs; medicine and medical
equipment; husbandry feed; various agricultural products and services;
technical/scientific services; rubber latex; sugar and its by-products; certain
cultural, artistic, sport services/products and social housing.
Standard rate of 10% applies for remaining goods and services.
The highest rate of the business will be applies for its item which is not able to
readily classified on the tax tariff.
VAT Calculation/Declaration Method
There are 2 (two) methods, direct method and deduction method.
Deduction method
Business establishments with annual revenue subject to VAT of VND1billion or
more; and foreign contractors operating in the field of exploration and
exploitation of gas and oil have to apply deduction method.
The business establishments maintaining full books of accounts, invoices and
documents in accordance with the relevant prevailing regulations is allowed to
apply deduction method.
VAT payable = Output VAT – Input VAT
- Output VAT is calculated by multiplying taxable prices with applicable
tax rate. In imported good cases, taxable prices include import duties and
special sale tax (if any) and environment protection tax (if any).
- Input VAT is based on VAT invoices or custom declaration for import
goods cases. For VAT invoice with the value exceeding VND20
million, the input VAT can only be claimed if business maintain
sufficient documents for payment in non- cash form (bank payment
documents and other kinds of non-cash payment instruments).
If a business sells exempt goods or services it cannot recover any input VAT
paid on its purchases.
If a business generates both VAT and VAT exempt sales, it can only claim an
input VAT credit for the portion of inputs used in the VAT activity.
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Direct method
This method applies to:
- Business establishments with annual revenue subject to VAT of less
than VND1billion;
- Individuals and business households;
- Business establishments which do not maintain proper books of account
and foreign organizations or individuals carrying out business activities
in forms not regulated in the Law on Investment;
- Business establishmentsengaging in trading in gold, silver and precious
stones.
VAT payable is calculated by multiplying the revenue of goods or services with
deemed VAT rates.
Deemed VAT rates are regulated as below:
- Distribution and trading of goods: 1%;
- Services and construction without supply of materials: 5%;
- Manufacturing, transportation, services associated with goods,
construction with supply of materials: 3%;
- Other business activities: 2%.
Once selected, the VAT declaration method must be maintained for 2
consecutive years.
Refund
Business shall have VAT refunded if accumulated amount of input VAT has not
yet been fully credited after at least 12 months or 4 quarters from the time of
incurring such VAT.
Export goods or services business or new investment business/projects shall
have VAT refunded if amount of input VAT not yet credited is of VND300
million or more.
Compliance requirements
Taxpayers must file VAT returns monthly and payment outstanding VAT
payable by the 20th
day of the subsequent month.
Quartly tax filing and payment is allowed for certain taxpayers, which are due by
the 30th
day of the following quarter.
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Foreign Contractor Tax (“FCT”)
FCT applies to certain payments to oversea parties who are carrying the business
activities and do not have a licensed presence in Vietnam. The business activities
include interest, royalties, service fees, leasing fees, insurance fees,
transportation fees, transfers of securities and goods supplied within Vietnam or
associated with services rendered in Vietnam.
This tax is withheld from the payments made to such parties by their Vietnamese
customers or contracting parties.
It normally comprises a combination of CIT and VAT at varying rates. However
it also include Personal Income Tax for payments to foreign individuals.
Tax calculation/declaration methods
There are 3 (three) methods which are direct method, deduction method and
hybrid method.
Deduction method
This method is applied for the foreign contract or registering for VAT purposes
and filing CIT and VAT returns in the same way as a local entity. They have to
meet all the following requirements:
- Having a Permanent Establishment or to be a tax resident in Vietnam;
- The duration of the project in Vietnam ismore than 182 days; and
- Adopting the full Vietnam Accounting System (“VAS”) for their
accounting books and completing tax registration and are granted a tax
code by tax authorities.
Direct method
Foreign contractors adopting direct method do not need to register for VAT
purposes nor file CIT or VAT returns. It will be withheld by the Vietnamese
parties at prescribed rates from the payments made to the foreign contractors.
Hybrid method
The hybrid method allows foreign contractors to register for VAT and
accordingly pay VAT based on the deduction method but with CIT beingpaid
under the direct method rates on gross turnover. They have to meet all the
requirements the same with requirements in deduction method.
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Tax rates
VAT and CIT rates are summarized as below table:
No. Business activities Deemed CIT
rate (%)
Deemed
VAT rate
(%)
1
Supply of goods in Vietnam or
associated with services rendered in
Vietnam (including in-country import-
export and imports under DDP, DAT or
DAP delivery terms)
1% 1%
2
Services, leasing of machinery and
equipment. Except for
5% 5%
- Services together with supply of
machinery and equipment (the contract
does not separate the value of goods and
services)
2% 3%
- Restaurant, hotel and casino
management services
10% 5%
- Financial derivatives 2% Exempt
3
Leasingof aircraft, vessels and drilling
rigs (including components)
2% Exempt
4
Construction, installation without supply
of materials, machinery or equipment.
2% 3%
5 Transportation (Sea and Air) 2% 3%
6
Re-insurance, commision for insurance,
transfer of securities.
0,1% Exempt
7 Insurance, Interest 5% Exempt
8 Royalties 10% Exempt
(*)VATwill not be payable where goods are exempt from VAT or where import
VAT is paid.
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Personal Income Tax (“PIT”)
Residence
An individual is considered as a resident if she/he:
- Spends 183 days or more in aggregate in a 12 months in Vietnam which
start from the date she/he arrives in Vietnam;
- Maintain a residence in Vietnam; or
- Has leased a residence for 183 days or more in a tax year unless she/he
can prove residence in other country;
Tax residents are taxed on their worldwide income and based on a progressive
tax rates basis. Non tax residents are taxed only on Vietnam source income and
based on flat rate of 20%;
Tax year
The calendar year is considered tax year. However, at the first arrival calendar
year, an individual is present in Vietnam for less than 183 days, then his/her first
tax year will be the 12 months period from the date of arrival. Subsequently, the
tax year is the calendar year.
Taxable income
Employment income, including most employment benefits (whether in cash or in
kind), are fully taxable.
Non-employment income, including dividends, interest (except for bank
deposits, life insurance and movement bonds), capital gains derived from
securities trading, private business income (over VND100 million per year) and
other income from franchising, inheritance, the transfer of land use rights, gift,
wining prizes (excluding winning prizes from casino) also are taxable.
Deductions and Allowances
1. Contributions to mandatory social, health and unemployment
insurance schemes;
2. Contributions to local voluntary pension schemes;
3. Contributions to certain approved charities;
4. Tax allowances:
- Personal allowance: VND9 million/month;
- Dependent allowance: VND3.6 million/month/dependent. The
dependent allowance is not automatically granted, and the tax
payer needs to register qualifying dependents and provide
sufficient documents to tax authorities;
5. Severances allowance, redundancy compensation, Interest earned
on bank deposits, life/non-life insurance compensation, retirement
pensions … are not taxable;
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Tax rates
Tax residents
Tax rate for employment and business income
Annual taxable income
(millions VND)
Monthly taxable income
(millions VND)
Rate
(%)
0-60 0-5 5%
60-120 5-10 10%
120-216 10-18 15%
216-384 18-32 20%
384-624 32-52 25%
624-960 52-80 30%
More than 960 More than 80 35%
Tax rates for other incomes
Other taxable income Rate
Interests/Dividends 5%
Net gain share transfer, capital assignment 20%
The proceeds of share transfer 0.1%
Net gain sale of real estate 25%
The proceeds of sale of real estate 2%
Copyright, franchising, royalties income 5%
Winning prizes, inheritances/gifts income 10%
Non-residents
Other taxable income Rate
Employment income 20%
Business income 1%-5%
Interest/dividends 5%
The proceeds of share transfer 0.1%
The proceeds of real estate transfer 2%
Copyright, franchising, royalties income 5%
Winning prizes, inheritances/gifts income 10%
Compliance requirements
Tax payers are required to submit tax registration to tax authorities to obtain the
tax code.
For employee income, tax return has to submit and paid on the monthly basis by
the 20th
days of the following month or on quartly basis by the 30th
day of the
following quarter. The annual return has to submit and paid any additional tax
liability within 90 days from year end.
For non-employee income, the tax return has to submit and paid on regular basis
when income is received.
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Special Sales Tax (“SST”)
Special Sales Tax applies to the production or import of certain goods including
cigarettes, cigars, spirits, beer, certain automobiles, assorted types of petrol, air
conditioners and the provision of certain services including dance halls, massage
parlors, casinos, golf clubs and lotteries. Exported goods are not subject to SST
Taxpayers producing SST liable goods from SST liable raw materials are
entitled to claim a credit for the SST amount paid on raw materials imported or
purchased from domestic manufacturers.
Tax rates range from 10 percent to 70 percent as below:
Products/Services Rate
Petrol, Air-conditioner (not more than 90,000BTU) 10%
Automobiles having less than 24 seats 10%-60%
Lotteries 15%
Golf, Motorcycles of cylinder capacity above
125cm3
20%
Spirit/Wine 25%-50%
Airplanes, Boats, Massage, karaoke, Casino, jackpot
games and betting entertainment
30%
Discotheques, Playing cards 40%
Beer 50%
Cigar/Cigarette 65%
Votive papers 70%
Import and Export Duties
Vietnam is member of WTO and FTAs, therefore Import and export duty rates
are subject to frequent changes as commitment and it is always prudent to
check the latest position.
Import duty rates are classified into 3 categories: ordinary rates, preferential
rates and special preferential rates. Preferential rates are applicable to imported
goods from countries that have Most Favored Nation (MFN, also known as
Normal Trade Relations) status with Vietnam (members of WTO).
Special preferential rates are applicable to imported goods from countries that
have a special preferential trade agreement with Vietnam (FTAs).
The dutiable value of imported goods is typically based on the transaction value
( the price paid or payable for the imported goods, and where appropriate,
adjusted for certain dutiable or non-dutiable elements). Where the transaction
value is not applied, alternative methodologies for the calculation of the customs
value will be used.
There are various cases where a refund of import duties is possible.
Export duties are charged only on a few items, basically natural resources such
as sand, chalk, marble, granite, ore, crude oil, forest products, and scrap metal.
Tax rates range from 0% to 40%. The tax base for computation of export
duties is the FOB.
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Other Taxes
Property taxes
Property tax includes land-use fee, land rental and non-agricultural land-use tax.
The land-use fee applies to organizations which are allocated land by the State to
develop infrastructure for sale or for lease. The duration of land usage under this
category should be “long term stable use”.
Land rental is the amount an investor may pay to lease (or rent) land in Vietnam.
The amount varies depending on a number of factors, including, location of the
land and the value of the land. Payment of the lease can be for a long and fixed
period of time or annually.
Non-agricultural land-use tax applies to residential land in rural/urban areas and
non-agricultural land used for business purposes. The calculation of tax liability
is based on the land area, price of land and tax rate.
Natural resource tax
Natural resource tax is imposed on the exploitation and use of natural resources
including metallic or non-metallic minerals, crude oil, natural gas, coal gas,
natural forest products, natural marine products, natural water, swallow’s nests,
and other natural resources. The applicable tax rates vary depending on the
specific classification of natural resources and/or production output.
Business license tax
Business license tax is imposed on economic organizations in accordance with
the registered capital in the business registration license or the investment
license, ranging from VND1 million to VND3 million per year. Payment of
BLT is due upon registration of business for tax purpose and subsequently on an
annual basis.
Environment protection tax and fee
Vietnam introduced Environment Protection Tax (EPT) in 2012, which is aimed
to impose tax on goods, which may cause damage to the environment, such as
gasoline, oil and grease, coal and certain chemicals.
Beside EPT, Vietnam has also introduced Environment Protection Fee (EPF).
EPF is aimed at businesses engaging in mining natural resources including crude
oil, natural gas, coal gas, and both metallic and non-metallic minerals. Rates
vary depending on the type of mineral.
Stamp duty
Stamp duty (formally known in Vietnam as a “Registration Fee”) only applies on
the required registration of ownership of certain assets, including buildings/land,
transportation vehicles and guns.
Tax rates vary between 0.5 percent and 20 percent.
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Tax Audits and Penalties
Tax audits are carried out regularly and often cover a number of tax years.
Before conducting an audit, the tax authorities will send the taxpayer a written
notice specifying the timing and scope of the tax audit.
There are detailed regulations setting out penalties for various tax offences.
These range from relatively minor administrative penalties through to tax
penalties amounting to various multiples of the additional tax assessed. For
discrepancies identified by the tax authorities (e.g. upon audit), a 20% penalty
will be imposed on the amount of tax under-declared. Late payment of tax is
subject to interest of 0.05% of the tax liability for each day late, calculated from
the statutory deadline to the date of actual payment if the number of days late is
less than 90 days. Beyond 90 days, the daily interest rate increases to 0.07%.
The general statute of limitations for imposing tax is 10 years (effective 1 July
2013) and for penalties is 5 years. Where the taxpayer did not register for tax or
commits evasion liable to criminal prosecution, the tax authorities can collect
unpaid tax and penalties at any time.
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Double Taxation Agreements (“DTAs”)
Vietnam has signed up to more than 66 DTAs and there are a number of others
at various stages of negotiation.
The CIT withholding taxes may be affected by a relevant DTA. The withholding
tax rates range is from nil to 15%. List of DTAs is presented as bellows:
In Force
Australia Ireland Romania
Austria Israel Russia
Bangladesh Italy Saudi Arabia
Belarus Japan Serbia
Belgium South Korea Seychelles
Brunei North Korea Singapore
Bulgaria Laos Slovakia
Canada Luxembourg Spain
China Malaysia Srilanka
Cuba Mongolia Sweden
Czech Republic Maroco Switzerland
Denmark Myamar Taiwan
Finland Netherlands Thailand
France New Zealand Tunisia
Germany Norway UAE
Hong Kong Oman Ukraine
Hungary Pakistan United Kingdom
Iceland Philippines Uzbekistan
India Poland Venezuela
Indonesia Qatar
Not yet in force (full or a proportion)
Algeria Hong Kong Palestine
Azerbaijan Kazakhstan Turkey
Belgium Kuwait
Egypt Mozambique
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Free Trade Agreements (“FTA”)
In Force
Bilateral agreements
- Canada
- Chile
- Israel
- Japan
- Switzerland
- United States of America
- South Korea
- European Union (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus,
Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland,
Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, United Kingdom)
ASEAN agreements
- ASEAN – Australia – New Zealand Free Trade Area
(AANZFTA)
- ASEAN–China Free Trade Area (ACFTA)
- ASEAN–India Free Trade Area (AIFTA)
- ASEAN–Japan Comprehensive Economic Partnership
(AJCEP)
- ASEAN–Korea Free Trade Area (AKFTA)
Being negotiated
- ASEAN-Canada Trade and Investment Framework
Agreement: (TIFA)
- ASEAN-EU
- Vietnam-EU: (EVFTA)
- Vietnam – FTA of EU: (EFTA)
- Trans-Pacific Partnership: (TTP)
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Ac&c services
We provide the wide range of advisory services by the experienced and
knowledgeable teams in many industries and sectors. We attain to support our
client to achieve their business goals as well as the sustainability development in
Vietnam.
Our professional teams are dedicated to creating distinctive and innovative
solutions to our clients. Our approach commences from the developing a depth
and fully understanding of your business operations, and then focuses to
minimize risks and propose the effective solutions to you.
Our services:
Advisory services
- Corporate Finance
- Transaction services
- Business Restructuring
- Cost and Performance Management
- Improve the Effectiveness of Accounting and Finance Function
- Governance, Risk and Compliance
- Internal Audit
- Forensic Service
Tax services
-Tax Consulting and Compliance
-Tax Health-check
-Transfer Pricing
- Personal Income Tax
-Tax Audit
- Monthly tax advisory service
Legal services
-Business and Investment Advisory Service
-Legal Compliance Service
- Intellectual Property Services
Outsourcing services
-Human Resource and Payroll service
- Book-keeping service
- Tax returns
TAXATION IN VIETNAM 2014-2015
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Contacts
(*) This content is for general information purposes only, and should not be used
as a substitute for consultation with professional advisors. The information in
this publication is based on current taxation regulations and practice as at 30
November 2014.
Tran Vuong Vu M: +84 9 0890 5098
Managing Partner E: vu.tran@ac-c.com.vn
Nguyen Phan Duong Nguyen C: +84 9 0360 9673
Business Advisory Partner E: nguyen.nguyen@ac-c.com.vn
Ac&c Consulting Co., Ltd.
9th
Floor, Vien Dong Building, 14 Phan Ton Street, District 1
Ho Chi Minh City, Viet nam.
T : +84 8 66767382
F : +84 8 6256 0000
W: www.ac-c.com.vn
Phan Hong Son M: +84 9 0892 6879
Legal Partner E: son.phan@ac-c.com.vn

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Taxation in vietnam 2014 2015

  • 1. TAXATION IN VIETNAM 2014-2015 Index General overview 1 Corporation Income Tax 1-3 Transfer Pricing 4 Value Added Tax 4-6 Foreign Contractor Tax 7-8 Personal Income Tax 9-10 Special Sales Tax 11 Import and Export Duties 11 Other Taxes 12 Tax Audits and Penalties 13 Double Taxation Agreements 14 Free Trade Agreements 15 Ac&c services 16 Contacts 17
  • 2. TAXATION IN VIETNAM 2014-2015 I Save your time, do for your money I 1 General Overview In Vietnam, the taxation system is overseen by the General Department of Taxation (“GDT”), which falls under the supervision of the Ministry of Finance (“MOF”). Tax registration certificate and business registration certificate of your business will be obtained from the local business registration office under the Department of Planning and Investment (“DPI”) within 14 working days from the submitted date of your application documents. The tax year is the fiscal year. A business has to notify the tax authorities if its fiscal year differs from the calendar year and in such case, only quarter ended fiscal year is allowed. All taxes are imposed at the national level. There are no local, state or provincial taxes. The business activities or investments in Vietnam will be effected by the following taxes: - Corporation Income Tax (“CIT”) - Value Added Tax (“VAT”) - Withholding Tax or Foreign Contractor Tax (“FCT”) - Personal Income Tax (“PIT”) - Import and Export Duties - Special Sales Tax (“SST”) - Other taxes - Double Tax Agreement (“DTA”) Corporation Income Tax (“CIT”) Residence A corporation generally is considered to be resident if it is incorporated in Vietnam. Residents are taxed on worldwide income (Non-residents are taxed only on Vietnam source income). Oversea source income delivered by residents is subject to CIT in the same way as Vietnam source income. Tax rates The standard CIT rate was 22% from 01/01/2014 (20% for corporation with certain conditions), and will be further reduced to 20% from 01/01/2016. In the oil and gas and nature resource sectors, the tax rates are ranges from 32% to 50%, depending on the project. Tax incentives Preferential tax rates of 10% and 20% for 15 and 10 years respectively, are available for the corporation engaged in encouraged investment projects (including education, healthcare, sport/culture, high technology, environmental protection, scientific research, infrastructural development, software production and renewable energy) or encourage areas (including qualifying economic and high-tech zones, certain industrial zones and difficult socio-economic areas), as stipulated by the government. From 01/01/2016, corporations entitled to the preferential CIT rate of 20% will enjoy the rate of 17% instead. When the preferential rate expires, the CIT rate reverts to the standard rate.
  • 3. TAXATION IN VIETNAM 2014-2015 I Save your time, do for your money I 2 A tax holiday of up to 4 years and 50% reduction for up to 9 years are available from the first profit making year or the fourth revenue generation year, which ever come first. Additional tax reductions may be available for corporation employ many female employees or employ ethnic minorities employees. Tax incentives do not apply to other income, which is broadly defined. Calculation of taxable profits Taxable profits are the difference of total taxable revenue and taxable expenses, whether, local or oversea source income, plus with other assessable income. Annual CIT return include the reconciliation of accounting profits and taxable profits. Taxable revenues Taxable revenue includes revenue from sale of products; the provision of services; the leasing or sale assets; transfer of property, share or a business; income from joint venture operation with other corporation/business; and financial operation. There is not much difference between accounting revenue and taxable revenue. Except for some cases such as if the corporate issue tax invoices for deferred revenue when clients paid the advances, then it will be considered as taxable income. Taxable expenses Expenses are taxable expenses if they relate to the generation of revenue, and are properly supported by suitable sufficient documentations, including bank transfer vouchers if the invoice amount is or over VND20 million. Other expenses do not meet with these conditions will be considered as non-taxable expenses such as: - Amortization, depreciation costs are not in accordance with the prevailing regulations; - Labor costs are not actually paid to employees or not stated clear in the labor contract; - Provision for bad debts, devaluation of inventories and investments…are not in accordance with the prevailing regulations; - Unrealized foreign exchange loss due to the year end revaluation of foreign currencies items other than account payables; - Donation costs (except certain donation for education and healthcare with supported sufficient documentations); - Penalties, fines, late payment interest; - Advertising and promotion expenses (excluding certain items such as payment discounts, market research, trade fairs, commissions for insurance and multi-level marketing) exceeding 15% of total other deductible expenses (it will be removed from 01/01/2015); Tax losses Corporation may carried forward tax losses fully and consecutively and offset against the profits of subsequent years for a maximum of five years. Carry back of tax losses is not allowed. There is no provision for any form of consolidated filing or group loss relief. From 1 January 2014, losses from activities of real property assignments and transfer investment projects are also allowed to be offset against income from activities of production and business or from other income. Transfer of shares and assets Gains from the transfer of shares are taxed at the prevailing standard corporate tax rate. Currently there is no registration fee on the transfer of shares. Gains from the transfer of assets should be subject to the prevailing standard corporate tax rate. Where a registerable assets (such as houses, land, ships,
  • 4. TAXATION IN VIETNAM 2014-2015 I Save your time, do for your money I 3 cruisers and boats, automobiles, motorcycles, aircrafts etc.) is transferred, the new owner will be required to pay registration fees. Registration fee rates vary from 0.5 percent to 20 percent depending on the asset transferred. Capital gain tax Capital gains made by a corporation in Vietnam will form part of the taxable income of the corporation and will be taxed at the prevailing standard corporate tax rate. There are specific rules for corporate income tax imposed on the transfer of capital in a corporation or sale of securities by investors. The purchase price and transfer expenses are generally deducted from the transfer price in order to calculate the taxable capital gain. Compliance requirements There are four types of filling, as follows: - Quarterly return (before or on the 30th day following the end of each quarter); - Annual return (before or on the 90th day following the end of the calendar year or fiscal year); - Ad hoc (transaction based) returns (before or on the 10th day following the date of incurrence of tax liability); - Return for cessation of business, completion of contract, change of ownership or re-organization (before or on the 45th day following the event or completion of the transaction date); Where a taxpayer has adependent accounting unit (e.g. branch) in a different province, a single CIT return is required. However, manufacturing companies are required to allocate tax payments to the various provincial tax authorities in the locations where they have dependent manufacturing establishments. The basis for allocation is the proportion of expenditure incurred by each manufacturing establishment over the total expenditure of the company. Profit remittance and taxation of dividends Dividend paid by a corporation in Vietnam to its shareholders (local and oversea) are not subject to tax. A corporation is permitted to remit profits annually at the fiscal year ending or upon termination of the investment in Vietnam. A corporation is not permitted to remit profits if the corporation has accumulated losses. Company are required to notify the tax authorities of the plan to remit profits at least 7 working days before the scheduled remittance.
  • 5. TAXATION IN VIETNAM 2014-2015 I Save your time, do for your money I 4 Transfer pricing Transfer pricing has become one of the tax authorities’ priorities in relation to tax administration in the recent years. Under definition of related parties, the control threshold is lower than in many other countries (20%) and the definition also extends to certain significant suppliers, customers and funding relationships between otherwise unrelated parties. Vietnam’s transfer pricing rules also extend to domestic related party transactions. The tax authorities are given power to make transfer price adjustments with respect to non-arm’s length related party transactions, where taxpayers’ fail to comply with the transfer pricing requirements. Taxpayers are required to disclose their related party transactions and transfer pricing methodologies used when filing their annual corporate tax return. In addition, the burden of proof is on taxpayers to demonstrate that related party transactions are carried out on arm’s length terms. Therefore, taxpayers are required to prepare and maintain contemporaneous transfer pricing documentation which is required to be submitted to the tax authorities within 30 working days of a request. Value added tax (“VAT”) VAT applies to goods and services used for production, trading and consumption in Vietnam. It also applies on the duty paid value of imported goods. VAT payable is calculated as the output VAT charged to customers less the input VAT suffered on purchases of goods and service. Tax payers are the corporation who provide the taxable services or manufacture or trade the taxable goods. Tax rates The standard rate of VAT in Vietnam is 10%; Exports of goods and services are subject to 0%; a rate of 5% applies to specified essential goods. Certain items are exempt from or not subject to the VAT. Certain goods and services are not subject to VAT as below: - Certain agriculture products; - Transfer land use right; - Certain financial services; - Education and healthcare services; - Foreign currency trading; - Debt factoring; - Printing and publications; - Public transportation services; - And other certain items;
  • 6. TAXATION IN VIETNAM 2014-2015 I Save your time, do for your money I 5 Certain goods and services exempt from VAT as below: - Collections on behalf of other parties which are not involved in the provision of goods/services; - Certain inter-group assets transfer; - Transfers of emission rights and other financial revenues; - Transfer investment projects; - Capital contributions in kind; - Certain services rendered by oversea organization which does not have Permanent Establishment in Vietnam where the services are rendered in oversea (e.g. advertising/marketing, promotion of investment, training….. in oversea); - Raw agriculture products or only have just been through preliminary processing; - Other certain items; Tax rate of 0% applies to exported goods and services including goods sold to duty free shops, certain exported services, construction and installation carried out for export processing enterprises, aviation, marine and international transportation services. Tax rate of 5% applies generally to areas of the economy concerned with the provision of essential goods and services. These include purified water; fertilizer production; training aids; books; unprocessed foodstuffs; medicine and medical equipment; husbandry feed; various agricultural products and services; technical/scientific services; rubber latex; sugar and its by-products; certain cultural, artistic, sport services/products and social housing. Standard rate of 10% applies for remaining goods and services. The highest rate of the business will be applies for its item which is not able to readily classified on the tax tariff. VAT Calculation/Declaration Method There are 2 (two) methods, direct method and deduction method. Deduction method Business establishments with annual revenue subject to VAT of VND1billion or more; and foreign contractors operating in the field of exploration and exploitation of gas and oil have to apply deduction method. The business establishments maintaining full books of accounts, invoices and documents in accordance with the relevant prevailing regulations is allowed to apply deduction method. VAT payable = Output VAT – Input VAT - Output VAT is calculated by multiplying taxable prices with applicable tax rate. In imported good cases, taxable prices include import duties and special sale tax (if any) and environment protection tax (if any). - Input VAT is based on VAT invoices or custom declaration for import goods cases. For VAT invoice with the value exceeding VND20 million, the input VAT can only be claimed if business maintain sufficient documents for payment in non- cash form (bank payment documents and other kinds of non-cash payment instruments). If a business sells exempt goods or services it cannot recover any input VAT paid on its purchases. If a business generates both VAT and VAT exempt sales, it can only claim an input VAT credit for the portion of inputs used in the VAT activity.
  • 7. TAXATION IN VIETNAM 2014-2015 I Save your time, do for your money I 6 Direct method This method applies to: - Business establishments with annual revenue subject to VAT of less than VND1billion; - Individuals and business households; - Business establishments which do not maintain proper books of account and foreign organizations or individuals carrying out business activities in forms not regulated in the Law on Investment; - Business establishmentsengaging in trading in gold, silver and precious stones. VAT payable is calculated by multiplying the revenue of goods or services with deemed VAT rates. Deemed VAT rates are regulated as below: - Distribution and trading of goods: 1%; - Services and construction without supply of materials: 5%; - Manufacturing, transportation, services associated with goods, construction with supply of materials: 3%; - Other business activities: 2%. Once selected, the VAT declaration method must be maintained for 2 consecutive years. Refund Business shall have VAT refunded if accumulated amount of input VAT has not yet been fully credited after at least 12 months or 4 quarters from the time of incurring such VAT. Export goods or services business or new investment business/projects shall have VAT refunded if amount of input VAT not yet credited is of VND300 million or more. Compliance requirements Taxpayers must file VAT returns monthly and payment outstanding VAT payable by the 20th day of the subsequent month. Quartly tax filing and payment is allowed for certain taxpayers, which are due by the 30th day of the following quarter.
  • 8. TAXATION IN VIETNAM 2014-2015 I Save your time, do for your money I 7 Foreign Contractor Tax (“FCT”) FCT applies to certain payments to oversea parties who are carrying the business activities and do not have a licensed presence in Vietnam. The business activities include interest, royalties, service fees, leasing fees, insurance fees, transportation fees, transfers of securities and goods supplied within Vietnam or associated with services rendered in Vietnam. This tax is withheld from the payments made to such parties by their Vietnamese customers or contracting parties. It normally comprises a combination of CIT and VAT at varying rates. However it also include Personal Income Tax for payments to foreign individuals. Tax calculation/declaration methods There are 3 (three) methods which are direct method, deduction method and hybrid method. Deduction method This method is applied for the foreign contract or registering for VAT purposes and filing CIT and VAT returns in the same way as a local entity. They have to meet all the following requirements: - Having a Permanent Establishment or to be a tax resident in Vietnam; - The duration of the project in Vietnam ismore than 182 days; and - Adopting the full Vietnam Accounting System (“VAS”) for their accounting books and completing tax registration and are granted a tax code by tax authorities. Direct method Foreign contractors adopting direct method do not need to register for VAT purposes nor file CIT or VAT returns. It will be withheld by the Vietnamese parties at prescribed rates from the payments made to the foreign contractors. Hybrid method The hybrid method allows foreign contractors to register for VAT and accordingly pay VAT based on the deduction method but with CIT beingpaid under the direct method rates on gross turnover. They have to meet all the requirements the same with requirements in deduction method.
  • 9. TAXATION IN VIETNAM 2014-2015 I Save your time, do for your money I 8 Tax rates VAT and CIT rates are summarized as below table: No. Business activities Deemed CIT rate (%) Deemed VAT rate (%) 1 Supply of goods in Vietnam or associated with services rendered in Vietnam (including in-country import- export and imports under DDP, DAT or DAP delivery terms) 1% 1% 2 Services, leasing of machinery and equipment. Except for 5% 5% - Services together with supply of machinery and equipment (the contract does not separate the value of goods and services) 2% 3% - Restaurant, hotel and casino management services 10% 5% - Financial derivatives 2% Exempt 3 Leasingof aircraft, vessels and drilling rigs (including components) 2% Exempt 4 Construction, installation without supply of materials, machinery or equipment. 2% 3% 5 Transportation (Sea and Air) 2% 3% 6 Re-insurance, commision for insurance, transfer of securities. 0,1% Exempt 7 Insurance, Interest 5% Exempt 8 Royalties 10% Exempt (*)VATwill not be payable where goods are exempt from VAT or where import VAT is paid.
  • 10. TAXATION IN VIETNAM 2014-2015 I Save your time, do for your money I 9 Personal Income Tax (“PIT”) Residence An individual is considered as a resident if she/he: - Spends 183 days or more in aggregate in a 12 months in Vietnam which start from the date she/he arrives in Vietnam; - Maintain a residence in Vietnam; or - Has leased a residence for 183 days or more in a tax year unless she/he can prove residence in other country; Tax residents are taxed on their worldwide income and based on a progressive tax rates basis. Non tax residents are taxed only on Vietnam source income and based on flat rate of 20%; Tax year The calendar year is considered tax year. However, at the first arrival calendar year, an individual is present in Vietnam for less than 183 days, then his/her first tax year will be the 12 months period from the date of arrival. Subsequently, the tax year is the calendar year. Taxable income Employment income, including most employment benefits (whether in cash or in kind), are fully taxable. Non-employment income, including dividends, interest (except for bank deposits, life insurance and movement bonds), capital gains derived from securities trading, private business income (over VND100 million per year) and other income from franchising, inheritance, the transfer of land use rights, gift, wining prizes (excluding winning prizes from casino) also are taxable. Deductions and Allowances 1. Contributions to mandatory social, health and unemployment insurance schemes; 2. Contributions to local voluntary pension schemes; 3. Contributions to certain approved charities; 4. Tax allowances: - Personal allowance: VND9 million/month; - Dependent allowance: VND3.6 million/month/dependent. The dependent allowance is not automatically granted, and the tax payer needs to register qualifying dependents and provide sufficient documents to tax authorities; 5. Severances allowance, redundancy compensation, Interest earned on bank deposits, life/non-life insurance compensation, retirement pensions … are not taxable;
  • 11. TAXATION IN VIETNAM 2014-2015 I Save your time, do for your money I 10 Tax rates Tax residents Tax rate for employment and business income Annual taxable income (millions VND) Monthly taxable income (millions VND) Rate (%) 0-60 0-5 5% 60-120 5-10 10% 120-216 10-18 15% 216-384 18-32 20% 384-624 32-52 25% 624-960 52-80 30% More than 960 More than 80 35% Tax rates for other incomes Other taxable income Rate Interests/Dividends 5% Net gain share transfer, capital assignment 20% The proceeds of share transfer 0.1% Net gain sale of real estate 25% The proceeds of sale of real estate 2% Copyright, franchising, royalties income 5% Winning prizes, inheritances/gifts income 10% Non-residents Other taxable income Rate Employment income 20% Business income 1%-5% Interest/dividends 5% The proceeds of share transfer 0.1% The proceeds of real estate transfer 2% Copyright, franchising, royalties income 5% Winning prizes, inheritances/gifts income 10% Compliance requirements Tax payers are required to submit tax registration to tax authorities to obtain the tax code. For employee income, tax return has to submit and paid on the monthly basis by the 20th days of the following month or on quartly basis by the 30th day of the following quarter. The annual return has to submit and paid any additional tax liability within 90 days from year end. For non-employee income, the tax return has to submit and paid on regular basis when income is received.
  • 12. TAXATION IN VIETNAM 2014-2015 I Save your time, do for your money I 11 Special Sales Tax (“SST”) Special Sales Tax applies to the production or import of certain goods including cigarettes, cigars, spirits, beer, certain automobiles, assorted types of petrol, air conditioners and the provision of certain services including dance halls, massage parlors, casinos, golf clubs and lotteries. Exported goods are not subject to SST Taxpayers producing SST liable goods from SST liable raw materials are entitled to claim a credit for the SST amount paid on raw materials imported or purchased from domestic manufacturers. Tax rates range from 10 percent to 70 percent as below: Products/Services Rate Petrol, Air-conditioner (not more than 90,000BTU) 10% Automobiles having less than 24 seats 10%-60% Lotteries 15% Golf, Motorcycles of cylinder capacity above 125cm3 20% Spirit/Wine 25%-50% Airplanes, Boats, Massage, karaoke, Casino, jackpot games and betting entertainment 30% Discotheques, Playing cards 40% Beer 50% Cigar/Cigarette 65% Votive papers 70% Import and Export Duties Vietnam is member of WTO and FTAs, therefore Import and export duty rates are subject to frequent changes as commitment and it is always prudent to check the latest position. Import duty rates are classified into 3 categories: ordinary rates, preferential rates and special preferential rates. Preferential rates are applicable to imported goods from countries that have Most Favored Nation (MFN, also known as Normal Trade Relations) status with Vietnam (members of WTO). Special preferential rates are applicable to imported goods from countries that have a special preferential trade agreement with Vietnam (FTAs). The dutiable value of imported goods is typically based on the transaction value ( the price paid or payable for the imported goods, and where appropriate, adjusted for certain dutiable or non-dutiable elements). Where the transaction value is not applied, alternative methodologies for the calculation of the customs value will be used. There are various cases where a refund of import duties is possible. Export duties are charged only on a few items, basically natural resources such as sand, chalk, marble, granite, ore, crude oil, forest products, and scrap metal. Tax rates range from 0% to 40%. The tax base for computation of export duties is the FOB.
  • 13. TAXATION IN VIETNAM 2014-2015 I Save your time, do for your money I 12 Other Taxes Property taxes Property tax includes land-use fee, land rental and non-agricultural land-use tax. The land-use fee applies to organizations which are allocated land by the State to develop infrastructure for sale or for lease. The duration of land usage under this category should be “long term stable use”. Land rental is the amount an investor may pay to lease (or rent) land in Vietnam. The amount varies depending on a number of factors, including, location of the land and the value of the land. Payment of the lease can be for a long and fixed period of time or annually. Non-agricultural land-use tax applies to residential land in rural/urban areas and non-agricultural land used for business purposes. The calculation of tax liability is based on the land area, price of land and tax rate. Natural resource tax Natural resource tax is imposed on the exploitation and use of natural resources including metallic or non-metallic minerals, crude oil, natural gas, coal gas, natural forest products, natural marine products, natural water, swallow’s nests, and other natural resources. The applicable tax rates vary depending on the specific classification of natural resources and/or production output. Business license tax Business license tax is imposed on economic organizations in accordance with the registered capital in the business registration license or the investment license, ranging from VND1 million to VND3 million per year. Payment of BLT is due upon registration of business for tax purpose and subsequently on an annual basis. Environment protection tax and fee Vietnam introduced Environment Protection Tax (EPT) in 2012, which is aimed to impose tax on goods, which may cause damage to the environment, such as gasoline, oil and grease, coal and certain chemicals. Beside EPT, Vietnam has also introduced Environment Protection Fee (EPF). EPF is aimed at businesses engaging in mining natural resources including crude oil, natural gas, coal gas, and both metallic and non-metallic minerals. Rates vary depending on the type of mineral. Stamp duty Stamp duty (formally known in Vietnam as a “Registration Fee”) only applies on the required registration of ownership of certain assets, including buildings/land, transportation vehicles and guns. Tax rates vary between 0.5 percent and 20 percent.
  • 14. TAXATION IN VIETNAM 2014-2015 I Save your time, do for your money I 13 Tax Audits and Penalties Tax audits are carried out regularly and often cover a number of tax years. Before conducting an audit, the tax authorities will send the taxpayer a written notice specifying the timing and scope of the tax audit. There are detailed regulations setting out penalties for various tax offences. These range from relatively minor administrative penalties through to tax penalties amounting to various multiples of the additional tax assessed. For discrepancies identified by the tax authorities (e.g. upon audit), a 20% penalty will be imposed on the amount of tax under-declared. Late payment of tax is subject to interest of 0.05% of the tax liability for each day late, calculated from the statutory deadline to the date of actual payment if the number of days late is less than 90 days. Beyond 90 days, the daily interest rate increases to 0.07%. The general statute of limitations for imposing tax is 10 years (effective 1 July 2013) and for penalties is 5 years. Where the taxpayer did not register for tax or commits evasion liable to criminal prosecution, the tax authorities can collect unpaid tax and penalties at any time.
  • 15. TAXATION IN VIETNAM 2014-2015 I Save your time, do for your money I 14 Double Taxation Agreements (“DTAs”) Vietnam has signed up to more than 66 DTAs and there are a number of others at various stages of negotiation. The CIT withholding taxes may be affected by a relevant DTA. The withholding tax rates range is from nil to 15%. List of DTAs is presented as bellows: In Force Australia Ireland Romania Austria Israel Russia Bangladesh Italy Saudi Arabia Belarus Japan Serbia Belgium South Korea Seychelles Brunei North Korea Singapore Bulgaria Laos Slovakia Canada Luxembourg Spain China Malaysia Srilanka Cuba Mongolia Sweden Czech Republic Maroco Switzerland Denmark Myamar Taiwan Finland Netherlands Thailand France New Zealand Tunisia Germany Norway UAE Hong Kong Oman Ukraine Hungary Pakistan United Kingdom Iceland Philippines Uzbekistan India Poland Venezuela Indonesia Qatar Not yet in force (full or a proportion) Algeria Hong Kong Palestine Azerbaijan Kazakhstan Turkey Belgium Kuwait Egypt Mozambique
  • 16. TAXATION IN VIETNAM 2014-2015 I Save your time, do for your money I 15 Free Trade Agreements (“FTA”) In Force Bilateral agreements - Canada - Chile - Israel - Japan - Switzerland - United States of America - South Korea - European Union (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom) ASEAN agreements - ASEAN – Australia – New Zealand Free Trade Area (AANZFTA) - ASEAN–China Free Trade Area (ACFTA) - ASEAN–India Free Trade Area (AIFTA) - ASEAN–Japan Comprehensive Economic Partnership (AJCEP) - ASEAN–Korea Free Trade Area (AKFTA) Being negotiated - ASEAN-Canada Trade and Investment Framework Agreement: (TIFA) - ASEAN-EU - Vietnam-EU: (EVFTA) - Vietnam – FTA of EU: (EFTA) - Trans-Pacific Partnership: (TTP)
  • 17. TAXATION IN VIETNAM 2014-2015 I Save your time, do for your money I 16 Ac&c services We provide the wide range of advisory services by the experienced and knowledgeable teams in many industries and sectors. We attain to support our client to achieve their business goals as well as the sustainability development in Vietnam. Our professional teams are dedicated to creating distinctive and innovative solutions to our clients. Our approach commences from the developing a depth and fully understanding of your business operations, and then focuses to minimize risks and propose the effective solutions to you. Our services: Advisory services - Corporate Finance - Transaction services - Business Restructuring - Cost and Performance Management - Improve the Effectiveness of Accounting and Finance Function - Governance, Risk and Compliance - Internal Audit - Forensic Service Tax services -Tax Consulting and Compliance -Tax Health-check -Transfer Pricing - Personal Income Tax -Tax Audit - Monthly tax advisory service Legal services -Business and Investment Advisory Service -Legal Compliance Service - Intellectual Property Services Outsourcing services -Human Resource and Payroll service - Book-keeping service - Tax returns
  • 18. TAXATION IN VIETNAM 2014-2015 I Save your time, do for your money I 17 Contacts (*) This content is for general information purposes only, and should not be used as a substitute for consultation with professional advisors. The information in this publication is based on current taxation regulations and practice as at 30 November 2014. Tran Vuong Vu M: +84 9 0890 5098 Managing Partner E: vu.tran@ac-c.com.vn Nguyen Phan Duong Nguyen C: +84 9 0360 9673 Business Advisory Partner E: nguyen.nguyen@ac-c.com.vn Ac&c Consulting Co., Ltd. 9th Floor, Vien Dong Building, 14 Phan Ton Street, District 1 Ho Chi Minh City, Viet nam. T : +84 8 66767382 F : +84 8 6256 0000 W: www.ac-c.com.vn Phan Hong Son M: +84 9 0892 6879 Legal Partner E: son.phan@ac-c.com.vn