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‫أ‬ ‫المدرسة‬ ‫إدارة‬ ‫مدير‬/‫القادر‬ ‫عبد‬ ‫هدى‬
‫معي‬ ‫ىء‬ ‫ش‬‫على‬ ‫دلت‬ ‫ما‬ ‫هى‬‫ن‬
‫مثال‬:
‫الشجرة‬،‫أنا‬،‫محمد‬
‫ف‬‫ر‬‫املعا‬ ‫أنواع‬ ‫ما‬
‫؟‬
‫وم‬‫كثيرة‬‫ف‬‫ر‬‫املعا‬‫نها‬
‫الضمائر‬
‫م‬
َ
‫ـل‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬
َ
‫ـ‬‫ع‬‫ال‬
‫ة‬‫ر‬‫اإلشا‬‫أسماء‬
‫املوصولة‬ ‫األسماء‬
‫بأل‬ ‫ـرف‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ع‬‫امل‬‫باإلضافة‬‫املعرف‬
‫بالنداء‬‫املعرف‬
‫الضمائر‬
‫ة‬‫ز‬‫بار‬‫مستترة‬
، ‫اللفظ‬‫فى‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫صو‬‫ماله‬‫هو‬
ً
‫ـال‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ص‬‫مت‬‫أو‬ ‫كان‬
ً
‫ـال‬‫ـ‬‫ص‬‫منف‬
، ‫اللفظ‬‫فى‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫صو‬ ‫له‬‫ماليس‬‫هو‬
‫ـالم‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ك‬‫ال‬‫من‬‫ـم‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ه‬‫ف‬ُ‫ي‬ ‫وإنما‬0
‫الضمير‬:‫على‬‫يدل‬ ‫معرفة‬ ‫اسم‬(‫املتكلم‬–‫أو‬‫املخاطب‬-‫أو‬‫الغ‬‫ائب‬)
‫ة‬‫ز‬‫البار‬ ‫الضمائر‬
‫منفصلة‬‫متصلة‬
‫للمتكلم‬‫للمخاطب‬‫للغائب‬
‫أنا‬
‫نحن‬
َ
‫أنت‬*‫أنت‬
‫أنتما‬*‫أنت‬‫م‬
‫أنتن‬
‫هو‬*‫هى‬
‫هما‬*‫هم‬
‫هن‬
‫الفاعل‬ ‫تاء‬/(‫نا‬)‫الفاعلين‬/
‫االثنين‬ ‫ألف‬/‫الجماعة‬ ‫واو‬/
‫النسوة‬ ‫ن‬‫نو‬/‫املخاطبة‬ ‫ياء‬/
‫املتكلم‬ ‫ياء‬/‫الخطاب‬ ‫كاف‬/
‫الغيبة‬ ‫هاء‬
‫املستترة‬ ‫الضمائر‬
‫قتل‬ ‫الجندى‬‫ـو‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ه‬‫العدو‬
‫تقديره‬ ‫مستتر‬ ‫ضمير‬ ‫الفاعل‬(‫ه‬‫و‬)
‫نجحت‬ ‫الفتاة‬‫ـى‬‫ـ‬‫ه‬‫االمتحان‬ ‫في‬
‫تقديره‬ ‫مستتر‬ ‫ضمير‬ ‫الفاعل‬(‫هى‬)
‫ن‬‫عاو‬‫أنت‬‫صديقك‬
‫تقديره‬ ‫مستتر‬ ‫ضمير‬ ‫الفاعل‬(‫أن‬‫ت‬)
‫م‬
َ
‫ـل‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬َ‫الع‬
‫ذات‬ ‫على‬ ‫يدل‬ ‫اسم‬(‫شخص‬)‫اال‬ ‫بهذا‬ ‫تعرف‬ ‫عينة‬ ُ‫م‬‫سم‬
‫اسم‬‫لقب‬‫نية‬
ُ
‫ك‬
‫العلم‬:‫على‬‫يدل‬ ‫املسمى‬ ‫أكان‬ ‫سواء‬ ‫مسماه‬ ‫يحدد‬‫ما‬‫هو‬:
*‫إنسان‬(‫الصديق‬ ، ‫خالد‬* )‫حيوان‬(‫القط‬*‫الناقة‬* )‫مكان‬(‫القاهرة‬*
‫مكة‬)
‫ـم‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫س‬‫اال‬
‫ن‬‫واليكو‬،‫والدته‬ ‫عند‬ ‫اإلنسان‬‫به‬ ‫ى‬ َّ‫م‬ َ‫س‬ُ‫ماي‬ ‫هو‬‫أو‬
ً
‫لقبا‬
‫كنية‬
‫هللا‬ ‫ل‬‫سو‬‫ر‬‫محمد‬

‫محمد‬
‫مدينة‬ ‫سعيد‬‫ر‬‫بو‬
‫الجمال‬
‫سعي‬‫ر‬‫بو‬
‫د‬ ‫عنترة‬ ‫جواد‬ ‫األدهم‬‫األدهم‬
‫إنسان‬‫اسم‬
‫مكان‬ ‫اسم‬
‫حيوان‬ ‫اسم‬
‫ـب‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ق‬‫الل‬
‫بتحق‬ ‫أو‬‫له‬ ‫ومدح‬ ‫برفعة‬ ‫ويوحى‬ ، ‫اإلنسان‬ ‫على‬‫مايطلق‬ ‫هو‬‫ير‬
‫وذم‬0
‫أسلوب‬‫يعجبنى‬
‫الجاحظ‬
‫الراشدين‬‫الخلفاء‬ ‫ل‬‫أو‬ ‫الصديق‬
‫اء‬‫ر‬‫الشع‬ ‫أمير‬ ‫شوقى‬
‫الجاحظ‬
‫الصديق‬
‫اء‬‫ر‬‫الشع‬‫أمير‬
‫لقب‬
‫لقب‬
‫لقب‬
‫نية‬
ُ
‫الك‬
‫ـ‬‫ب‬ ‫مبدوء‬ ‫اسم‬ ‫كل‬(‫أب‬)‫أو‬،(‫أم‬)‫أو‬،(‫ابن‬)
‫الراشدين‬‫الخلفاء‬ ‫ل‬‫أو‬‫بكر‬ ‫أبو‬‫بكر‬‫أبو‬‫نية‬
ُ
‫ك‬
‫العشرين‬‫ن‬‫القر‬‫مطربة‬ ‫كلثوم‬ ‫أم‬‫كلثوم‬ ‫أم‬‫نية‬
ُ
‫ك‬
‫بعدله‬‫الخطاب‬‫ابن‬
َ
‫ف‬‫ر‬ُ‫ع‬‫الخطاب‬ ‫ابن‬‫نية‬
ُ
‫ك‬
‫ة‬‫ر‬‫اإلشا‬ ‫أسماء‬
‫هذه‬
‫هذان‬‫هاتان‬
‫هؤالء‬
‫ذلك‬‫تلك‬
‫أولئك‬
‫ـذا‬‫ه‬
‫المذكر‬ ‫للمفرد‬‫المؤنثة‬ ‫للمفردة‬
‫المذك‬ ‫للمثنى‬‫ر‬‫المؤن‬ ‫للمثنى‬‫ث‬
‫للجمع‬(‫بنوعيه‬)
‫البع‬ ‫المذكر‬ ‫للمفرد‬‫يد‬‫البعيد‬ ‫المؤنثة‬ ‫للمفردة‬‫ة‬
‫للجمع‬(‫بنوعيه‬)‫البعي‬‫د‬
‫ـام‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ه‬ ‫ع‬‫و‬‫ـر‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ش‬‫م‬ ‫ـذا‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ه‬
‫ة‬‫ر‬‫اإلشا‬ ‫اسم‬‫إليه‬‫املشار‬
‫اآلتي‬ ‫األمثلة‬ ‫في‬ ‫إليه‬ ‫واملشار‬‫ة‬‫ر‬‫اإلشا‬‫اسم‬ ‫بينى‬‫ة‬
‫السباحتان‬ ‫هاتان‬ ‫ت‬‫ز‬‫فا‬
‫ة‬‫ر‬‫اإلشا‬ ‫اسم‬‫إليه‬‫املشار‬
‫املوصولة‬ ‫األسماء‬
‫مختصة‬‫مشتركة‬
‫الذي‬
‫التى‬
‫اللذان‬
‫اللتان‬
‫الذين‬
‫الالئى‬/‫الالتى‬
‫المذكر‬ ‫للمفرد‬
‫المؤنثة‬ ‫للمفردة‬
‫المذكر‬ ‫للمثنى‬
‫المؤنث‬ ‫للمثنى‬
‫الذكور‬ ‫لجمع‬
‫اإلناث‬ ‫لجمع‬
‫من‬‫ما‬
‫للعاقل‬‫العاقل‬ ‫لغير‬
‫ابط‬‫ر‬‫وال‬‫الصلة‬‫جملة‬ ‫بيان‬ ‫مع‬ ‫ل‬‫املوصو‬ ‫االسم‬‫اآلتية‬ ‫األمثلة‬ ‫من‬ ‫استخرجى‬:
‫ـدنى‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ع‬‫يس‬‫الذين‬‫ن‬‫ـو‬‫ـ‬‫ق‬‫مت‬‫ـم‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ه‬
‫الموصول‬ ‫االسم‬:
‫الصـــــلة‬ ‫جملة‬:‫الرابط‬/‫العائد‬:
‫الذين‬
‫ن‬‫متقو‬ ‫هم‬‫ـم‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ه‬
‫ق‬َّ‫ـو‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ف‬‫ت‬‫الذى‬‫ـهد‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ت‬‫اج‬
‫الموصول‬ ‫االسم‬:
‫الصـــــلة‬ ‫جملة‬:‫الرابط‬/‫العائد‬:
‫الذى‬
‫ـد‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ه‬‫اجت‬‫تقديره‬ ‫مستتر‬ ‫ضمير‬‫هو‬
‫بأل‬ ‫املعرف‬
‫من‬ ‫نكرة‬ ‫كان‬ ‫أن‬‫بعد‬،
ً
‫معرفة‬ ‫ار‬َ‫وص‬ ‫بها‬ ‫ن‬َّ‫عي‬
َ
‫ت‬‫معرفة‬ ‫اسم‬‫ل‬‫دخو‬ ‫غير‬
(‫أل‬)
‫م‬‫ـال‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ـ‬‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ـديق‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬َّ‫ص‬ ‫ـ‬‫ل‬‫ا‬
‫س‬‫ر‬‫ـد‬‫ـ‬ ُ‫م‬‫ـ‬‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ـرة‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ج‬
َّ
‫ش‬ ‫ـ‬‫ل‬‫ا‬
‫باإلضافة‬ ‫املعرف‬
‫معرفة‬ ‫فصار‬ ‫معرفة‬ ‫إلى‬‫ضيف‬
ُ
‫أ‬، ‫نكرة‬ ‫اسم‬
‫حديقة‬‫سة‬‫ر‬‫املد‬‫ـ‬‫ت‬‫حديق‬‫ـنا‬‫حديقة‬‫محمد‬
‫إلى‬ ‫إلضافتها‬ ‫معرفة‬
‫بأل‬ ‫معرف‬ ‫اسم‬
‫إلى‬ ‫إلضافتها‬ ‫معرفة‬
‫ضمير‬
‫إلى‬ ‫إلضافتها‬ ‫معرفة‬
‫علم‬
‫حديقة‬‫ـذا‬‫ـ‬‫ه‬‫حديقة‬‫ـذى‬‫ـ‬‫ل‬‫ا‬
‫إلى‬ ‫إلضافتها‬ ‫معرفة‬
‫إشــارة‬ ‫اسم‬
‫إلى‬ ‫إلضافتها‬ ‫معرفة‬
‫موصول‬ ‫اسم‬
‫القوسين‬ ‫بين‬‫أمامه‬ ‫مطلوب‬‫ماهو‬‫يأتى‬‫فيما‬‫خال‬ ‫مكان‬ ‫كل‬‫في‬ ‫ضعى‬:
1-‫كتاب‬...............‫نظيف‬(‫علم‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫مضاف‬)
2-‫ـ‬‫ت‬‫كلما‬‫في‬ ‫ز‬ ِ‫عج‬ ُ‫م‬ ‫الكريم‬‫آن‬‫ر‬‫الق‬( ..........‫ضمي‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫مضاف‬‫ر‬)
3-‫ثوب‬.............‫جديد‬(‫بأل‬‫معرف‬ ‫إلى‬‫ضاف‬ ُ‫م‬)
4-َ‫رس‬ُ‫ع‬ ‫حضرت‬...........‫ت‬
َّ
‫ف‬ُ‫ز‬0(‫ل‬‫موصو‬‫اسم‬‫إلى‬‫مضاف‬)
‫محمد‬
‫ـه‬
‫الفتاة‬
‫التى‬
‫بالنداء‬ ‫املعرف‬
‫ص‬
ُ
‫ق‬ ‫ألنه‬ ‫؛‬‫التعريف‬ ‫اكتسب‬ ‫نكرة‬ ‫اسم‬
َ
‫د‬
‫بالنداء‬
‫مناضل‬
‫التيأس‬
‫يا‬‫تالميذ‬‫اجتهدوا‬ ‫يا‬
‫ـرب‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ع‬‫ب‬‫و‬‫للعر‬ ‫اخلصوا‬‫ة‬ ‫يا‬
َ‫قص‬
ُ
‫ت‬ ‫حين‬ ‫التعريف‬ ‫تكتسب‬ ‫نكرة‬ ‫كل‬ ‫هو‬ ‫بالنداء‬ ‫فاملعرف‬‫بالنداء‬ ‫د‬
‫للفهرس‬ ‫عودة‬

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