ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
Licensing
1.
2. Licensing is an contractual agreement between
two business entities whereby the licensor( selling
firm ) allows licensee ( the buying firm ) to use its
-technology
-patents
-Trademarks
-designs
-Processes
-Intellectual property
In exchange for a fee or royalty
3. According to wakefield “ the transfer of rights to
manufacturing market a particular product to
another individual or organization a legal
agreement or contract.
4. The major objective of licensing system is to give
effect to the individual policy of the government
To protect and promote small scale sector
To regulate foreign capital and technology
To conserve foreign exchange
5. 1. Coal and lignite
2. Petroleum and distillation products
3. Distillation and brewing of alcoholic drinks
4. Cigars and cigarettes of tobacco and manufactured tobacco
substitutes
5. Electronic aerospace and defense equipment of all types
6. Industrial explosives including detonating fuse, safety fuse,
nitrocellulose and machines
7. Hazardous chemicals
8. Drugs and pharamaceuticals
6. Lack of capital, management resources, market
knowledge to exploit export or FDI, so license to local
firm
Use licensing as a way to test the market
We can get money for an invention or technology which
is outside competence
Local market may be too small
7. Increasing its brand presence at retail or distribution
outlet
Creating further brand awareness to support its core
product services
Entering new markets which were with it’s own
resources or capabilities
Generating new revenue streams, often with little
involvement additional financial or other resource
implications
8. Transferring the values and consumer favor towards the
proper licensed product or service
Providing added value and differentiation form
competitive offering
Gaining additional retail space and favour.
9. Covers the financial arrangement between the two
parties
Establishes the time frame of the deal
Address the issue of quality
Which party maintains control copyrights , patents. Or
trademark
Specify the disputes will be resolved-in which court