2. 01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
Introduction
C500 Broiler Performance Objectives (Metric) - As Hatched
C500 Broiler Performance Objectives (Metric) - Male
C500 Broiler Performance Objectives (Metric) - Female
C500 Broiler Performance Objectives (Imperial) - As Hatched
C500 Broiler Performance Objectives (Imperial) - Male
C500 Broiler Performance Objectives (Imperial) - Female
Recommended Nutrient Levels for Medium and Large Broilers
Recommended Nutrient Levels for Small Broilers
Supplementary Vitamins and Trace Elements
Yield Performance
3. INTRODUCTION
Cobb continues to expand
the variety of breed crosses
to meet global customer
needs and expectations.
Cobb technical
representatives are always
available for any questions
and assistance.
Broiler performance varies from country to country. The growth rates
shown in this supplement are the targets for achieving most cost-efficient
performance.
Please contact your local Cobb technical representative to help develop
a program designed specifically to suit your own local conditions based
on the advice and information in this supplement and the Cobb Broiler
Management Guide.
Today’s broiler farmers want to raise broilers that not only grow efficiently,
but also have good livability and good animal welfare characteristics.
Cobb’s dedication for broiler genetics has generated incredible advances
in economic traits related to feed efficiency, growth and muscle quality,
and has also produced broiler genetics with improved cardiovascular
function, better skeletal strength, and more uniform body size.
This supplement presents performance
and yield targets for your Cobb500 broilers,
together with recommendations on
nutritional specifications designed to
help achieve these targets.
Today's modern broiler
chickens are more efficient,
more productive, and more
robust than prior generations.
This progress is due to Cobb's
commitment to improved
genetics and advances in
husbandry methods that increase
the performance potential
and enhance the longevity and
welfare outcomes.
For more information visit
Cobb Broiler Management
Guide at:
https://www.cobb-
vantress.com/resource/
management-guides
COBB
500
BROILER
PERFORMANCE
&
NUTRITION
SUPPLEMENT
1
10. NUTRITION
Preferred in Medium and Large Bird Market
Starter Grower 1 Grower 2 Finisher 1 Finisher 2*
Feeding Amount/Bird
g 455 2100 2100 2100
lb 1.00 4.63 4.63 4.63
Period (Reference) days 0-12 13-28 29-39 40-49 > 50
Feed Structure Crumble Pellet Pellet Pellet Pellet
Crude Protein % 21-22 19-20 18-19 17-18 17-18
Metabolizable energy
(AMEn**)
MJ/kg 12.13 12.34 12.76 12.97 13.18
Kcal/kg 2900 2950 3050 3100 3150
Kcal/lb 1315 1338 1383 1406 1429
Digestible Amino Acids
Lysine % 1.26 1.16 1.06 0.96 0.86
Methionine % 0.48 0.47 0.44 0.40 0.35
Methionine + Cystine % 0.94 0.88 0.82 0.74 0.66
Tryptophan % 0.21 0.18 0.19 0.17 0.15
Threonine % 0.86 0.78 0.70 0.62 0.56
Arginine % 1.36 1.25 1.16 1.05 0.95
Valine % 0.96 0.88 0.81 0.74 0.67
Isoleucine % 0.81 0.75 0.69 0.63 0.57
Leucine % 1.39 1.28 1.17 1.06 0.95
Minerals
Calcium % 0.96 0.80 0.74 0.72 0.68
Available Phosphorus***
% 0.58 0.40 0.37 0.36 0.34
Sodium % 0.16-0.23 0.16-0.23 0.16-0.23 0.16-0.23 0.16-0.23
Chloride % 0.16-0.30 0.16-0.30 0.16-0.30 0.16-0.30 0.16-0.30
Potassium % 0.60-0.95 0.60-0.95 0.60-0.95 0.60-0.95 0.60-0.95
Linoleic Acid % 1.20 1.20 1.00 1.00 1.00
Balanced Digestible Amino Acid Ratios
Starter
%
Grower 1
%
Grower 2
%
Finisher 1
%
Finisher 2
%
Lysine* 100 100 100 100 100
Methionine 38 40 41 41 41
Methionine + Cystine 75 76 77 77 77
Tryptophan 16 16 18 18 18
Threonine 68 67 66 65 65
Arginine 108 108 109 109 110
Valine 76 76 76 77 78
Isoleucine 64 64 65 66 66
Leucine** 110 110 110 110 110
In the profile lysine is always the reference amino acid, and is shown at 100 %.
If digestible leucine to digestible lysine ratio goes over 145 %, digestible valine requirement may have to be increased.
Please refer to latest published literature on branched chain amino acid ratios for broilers or contact Cobb nutrition team.
Should withdrawal feed be required, use same finisher specifications.
Energy system is based on the Apparent Metabolizable Energy corrected by Nitrogen (AMEn).
When using exogenous enzymes please consult with your enzyme company and nutritionist.
*
**
***
Recommended Nutrient Levels for Medium and Large Broilers
8
*
**
11. NUTRITION
Balanced Digestible Amino Acid Ratios
Starter
%
Grower 1
%
Grower 2
%
Finisher
%
Lysine* 100 100 100 100
Methionine 38 40 41 41
Methionine + Cystine 75 76 77 77
Tryptophan 16 16 18 18
Threonine 68 67 66 65
Arginine 108 108 109 109
Valine 76 76 76 77
Isoleucine 64 64 65 66
Leucine** 110 110 110 110
Preferred in Small Bird Market
Starter Grower 1 Grower 2 Finisher *
Feeding Amount/Bird
g 250 750 1350
lb 0.55 1.65 2.98
Period (Reference) days 0-8 9-18 19-28 > 29
Feed Structure Crumble Crumble / Pellet Pellet Pellet
Crude Protein % 21-22 19-20 18-19 17-18
Metabolizable energy
(AMEn**)
MJ/kg 12.13 12.34 12.64 12.97
Kcal/kg 2900 2950 3020 3100
Kcal/lb 1315 1338 1370 1406
Digestible Amino Acids
Lysine % 1.26 1.16 1.08 1.04
Methionine % 0.48 0.47 0.44 0.43
Methionine + Cystine % 0.94 0.88 0.83 0.80
Tryptophan % 0.21 0.18 0.19 0.18
Threonine % 0.86 0.78 0.71 0.67
Arginine % 1.36 1.25 1.18 1.13
Valine % 0.96 0.88 0.82 0.80
Isoleucine % 0.81 0.75 0.70 0.69
Leucine % 1.39 1.28 1.19 1.14
Minerals
Calcium % 0.96 0.80 0.74 0.72
Available Phosphorus***
% 0.54 0.40 0.37 0.36
Sodium % 0.16-0.23 0.16-0.23 0.16-0.23 0.16-0.23
Chloride % 0.16-0.30 0.16-0.30 0.16-0.30 0.16-0.30
Potassium % 0.60-0.95 0.60-0.95 0.60-0.95 0.60-0.95
Linoleic Acid % 1.20 1.20 1.00 1.00
Recommended Nutrient Levels for Small Broilers
9
In the profile lysine is always the reference amino acid, and is shown at 100 %.
If digestible leucine to digestible lysine ratio goes over 145 %, digestible valine requirement may have to be increased.
Please refer to latest published literature on branched chain amino acid ratios for broilers or contact Cobb nutrition team.
*
**
Should withdrawal feed be required, use same finisher specifications.
Energy system is based on the Apparent Metabolizable Energy corrected by Nitrogen (AMEn).
When using exogenous enzymes please consult with your enzyme company and nutritionist.
*
**
***
12. Supplementary Vitamins and Trace Elements (Per Tonne)
Nutrients Unit Starter Grower Finisher 1 and 2
Vitamin A MIU 10-13 10 10
Vitamin D3 MIU 5 5 5
Vitamin E KIU 80 50 50
Vitamin K g 3 3 3
Vitamin B1 (thiamine) g 3 2 2
Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) g 9 8 6
Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) g 4 3 3
Vitamin B12 mg 20 15 15
Biotin (Maize Diets) mg 150 120 120
Biotin (Wheat Diets) mg 200 180 180
Choline* g 500 400 350
Folic Acid g 2 2 1.5
Nicotinic Acid g 60 50 50
Pantothenic Acid g 15 12 10
Manganese g 100 100 100
Zinc g 100 100 100
Iron g 40 40 40
Copper g 15 15 15
Iodine g 1 1 1
Selenium g 0.35 0.35 0.35
NUTRITION
* Preferably Choline is added directly into the mixer rather than via a premix because of its hygroscopic
nature. Vitamin and trace mineral levels may vary depending on the source and supplier. The numbers
above refers to e.g. usage of inorganic minerals and a vitamin D3 source.
Supplementary levels of trace elements should always be reviewed to ensure total levels do not exceed
those set in local legislation (e.g. EU 1334/2003).
MIU = million international units
KIU = thousand international units
g = grams
mg = milligrams
10
13. Meat yield is dependent on many factors, but those that have the most influence are weight, age
and nutrition.
Weight
Carcass and breast meat yield increase as a function of live weight at any given age.
Age
Carcass and breast meat yield increase as a function of age.
Older birds processed at the same weight as their younger counterparts will often yield more.
Feed, yield and economics
Carcass composition is affected by nutrition.
Rations of varying nutrient density will affect yield in different ways. Cobb data has shown that
protein and amino acids can be elevated by approximately 8 % for the purpose of increasing
breast meat yield, although higher feed cost per unit of live weight may be a secondary result.
For the most economical feed per unit of live weight, lower amino acids may be more applicable,
although slower growth rate and higher FCR may be a secondary result.
The exact overall levels of amino acids should be determined by ingredient prices and finished
product values (from the processing plant).
The Cobb500 is a flexible broiler that can bring good costs from low amino acid density feeds, or
will respond with accelerated growth and breast yield using high amino acid levels.
Cobb technical service team will gladly assist customers to match specific economic priorities with
formulation; however, the recommendations in this supplement represent very sound overall
baseline levels.
YIELD PERFORMANCE
Yield Performance
11
As Hatched Cobb 500 Broiler Yield (% of Live Weight)
Live Weight Carcass Boneless Whole Leg Wing Thigh Drumstick
g lb % Breast % % % % %
1590 3.50 73.40 23.13 22.17 7.56 12.9 9.27
1700 3.75 73.68 23.45 22.27 7.56 13.00 9.27
1810 4.00 73.90 23.78 22.38 7.56 13.10 9.28
2040 4.50 74.38 24.40 22.58 7.57 13.28 9.30
2270 5.00 74.80 24.98 22.74 7.57 13.42 9.32
2500 5.50 75.20 25.55 22.88 7.58 13.55 9.33
2730 6.00 75.55 26.05 23.01 7.58 13.66 9.35
2950 6.50 75.85 26.50 23.12 7.58 13.76 9.36
3180 7.00 76.15 26.93 23.22 7.58 13.85 9.37
3400 7.50 76.45 27.30 23.33 7.59 13.95 9.38
3630 8.00 76.75 27.70 23.44 7.59 14.05 9.39
3860 8.50 77.00 28.05 23.55 7.59 14.15 9.40
4090 9.00 77.25 28.38 23.62 7.59 14.22 9.40
4320 9.50 77.50 28.68 23.68 7.59 14.26 9.42