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Stop Raining on my Parade
THE SALES IMPLICATIONS OF WEATHER
David McDermott, Performance Director, 7thingsmedia
Reena Rai, Client Services Director, 7thingsmedia
16th October 2012

                                                      @7thingsmedia
                                                      @A4Uexpo
                                                      #A4UIT1
Contents
•   Session objectives

•   Why the session
     – Impact of weather

•   The study
     – Overview
     – Results
          • Initial insights
          • Product weather patterns
          • Events
          • North / South

•   How can we use this data?

•   What can we do?

•   Summary
                                       @7thingsmedia
                                       @A4Uexpo
                                       #A4UIT1
Social media
                    SEO
                    PPC
                    Mobile
                    Lead generation
                    International
                    Display
                    Affiliates
LONDON | NEW YORK
Recent award success
Performance Marketing Awards, May 2012
• Best Agency: 7thingsmedia

The Drum Awards, May 2012
• Marketer of the Year: Chris Bishop

The DADI Awards, Nov 2012
• Shortlisted for:
    - Digital Team of the Year
    - Best use of PPC
    - Best use of Affiliate

Marketing Industry Network, Nov 2012     “...the judges showered 7thingsmedia
                                         with praise because of their impressive
• Shortlisted for:                       multichannel strategic approach and
    - Best Digital Agency                the strength of the agency’s
    - Best Retail Strategy               development within the industry.”
Stop Raining on my Parade

                            @7thingsmedia
                            @A4Uexpo
                            #A4UIT1
Objectives

 1   Research 3 years worth of sales data across a number of clients within the retail
     sector

 2   Combine sales data with corresponding weather data across the UK’s major
     cities

 3   Find any correlations between weather patterns and sales data

     Look at how accurate forecasting is within weather patterns
 4

     Discuss whether there is any validity at adapting online merchandising to
 5   weather patterns




                                                                               @7thingsmedia
                                                                               @A4Uexpo
                                                                               #A4UIT1
Weather is just the weather, right?
This year...




               @7thingsmedia
               @A4Uexpo
               #A4UIT1
We talk of a offline correlation




                                   @7thingsmedia
                                   @A4Uexpo
                                   #A4UIT1
But what about online?
The study
•   3 years worth of sales data across retail clients totalling millions

•   15 major city weather maps correlated with events (Rain, Snow, Sun, Wind etc)

•   Multiple data sets correlated and trended out




                                                                                @7thingsmedia
                                                                                @A4Uexpo
                                                                                #A4UIT1
Study caveats
•   Researched and removed
    anomalies

•   Built algorithm to score data
    set and to ensure that data
    skews were minimised

•   Data set was fashion and
    predominantly ladies
    clothing
The questions we then posed

 1   How does the weather impact (positive/negative) to online sales?



 2   What weather system impacts peak sales?


 3   Do certain products sell better/worse at certain temperatures or events?



 4   Is there a North /South divide?




                                                                                @7thingsmedia
                                                                                @A4Uexpo
                                                                                #A4UIT1
The results
Initial insights


                    28th of November 2010?
 Sales
Revenue




                                        @7thingsmedia
                                        @A4Uexpo
                                        #A4UIT1
@7thingsmedia
@A4Uexpo
#A4UIT1
Initial insights
•   Average mean temperature had
    risen by 3 °C s in the 3 years

•   Mean temperature across the cities
    was 13 °C

•   15 °C seemed to be the lowest
    frequency

•   Average highest temperature was 17
    °C




                                         @7thingsmedia
                                         @A4Uexpo
                                         #A4UIT1
Initial insights

                      Rain


         Sales
        Revenue




                   @7thingsmedia
                   @A4Uexpo
                   #A4UIT1
Initial insights




•   The higher the temperature rises the less we tend to buy
•   Our optimal ‘buying range’ was between 16 °C to 19 °C

                                                               @7thingsmedia
                                                               @A4Uexpo
                                                               #A4UIT1
However...




•   The higher the temperature the more we are likely to spend!



                                                                  @7thingsmedia
                                                                  @A4Uexpo
                                                                  #A4UIT1
Optimal product weather patterns?
Optimal for casual skirts

                                                                           19 °C




•   But can we also workout at which weather pattern works best at which
    temperature?
                                                                       @7thingsmedia
                                                                       @A4Uexpo
                                                                       #A4UIT1
Optimal for jeans
 11 °C and raining




                     @7thingsmedia
                     @A4Uexpo
                     #A4UIT1
Optimal for swimwear
                21 °C and raining
                                                             25 °C




•   2 different optimal temperatures and weather patterns
                                                            @7thingsmedia
                                                            @A4Uexpo
                                                            #A4UIT1
Do events get effected?
Bank holidays
Easter holidays and May day:
• Sales in 2011 decreased by over 50% when the Easter Bank Holiday
   temperature rose by over 140%
• The temperature then decreased 60% in 2012 which saw and increase of
   over 150%!




                                                                   @7thingsmedia
                                                                   @A4Uexpo
                                                                   #A4UIT1
The Royal Wedding affect..
Week after Royal Wedding:
• 2010 corresponding dates were over 120% higher with a 20% lower temperature

•   2012 corresponding dates were over 200% higher with a 15% lower temperature

•   Where was the Royal bounce?




                                                                            @7thingsmedia
                                                                            @A4Uexpo
                                                                            #A4UIT1
Is there a North/South divide?
City revenue by temperature
•   Lowest comparable temperature (-4 °C ) the people in Manchester and Glasgow spent
    more than London

•   However, when the temperature rose by 1 °C Londoners spent more than Glasgow
    and Manchester put together

•   Optimal temperature for Manchester seems to be 13 °C whilst the optimal
    temperature for London is 17 °C



…at - 6 °C Manchester spent more on going out dresses than they did on coats and scarfs!




                                                                                @7thingsmedia
                                                                                @A4Uexpo
                                                                                #A4UIT1
How can we use this information?
Predicting the weather
•   Accuracy for 1 to 2 days is high from 75% to 90% (MET Office)

•   Once you start forecasting over 3 days the accuracy can be anywhere close to 50%




                                                                                @7thingsmedia
                                                                                @A4Uexpo
                                                                                #A4UIT1
But we work in Ecommerce
•   The offline world will merchandise a
    shop front based on the weather

•   If we know:
      – What product sells at what
         temperature
      – In which location
      – In a given set of events
      – That it is 80% likely to happen

•   Why do we not merchandise a
    website based on the weather when
    technology is there to change
    instantly?


                                           @7thingsmedia
                                           @A4Uexpo
                                           #A4UIT1
Your typical trading plan

       Seasonality
   Promotional Strategy
     Spend in Market
   Competitor Strategy




                                       Activity           React &     Reflection &
                 Targets /
Granular                              measured          tweak plans   Learning fed
                KPIs to each
 Plans                                 against             where        into next
                  channel
                                       targets           required     quarter plans



                               Ecommerce Trading Plan



                                                                          @7thingsmedia
                                                                          @A4Uexpo
                                                                          #A4UIT1
What can we do?




                  @7thingsmedia
                  @A4Uexpo
                  #A4UIT1
Weather algorithm




                    @7thingsmedia
                    @A4Uexpo
                    #A4UIT1
What can we do?
•   Social communication:
     – Twitter updates
     – Facebook offers
•   Email
     – Network
     – Personal
•   Open trading plans based on seasonal products
•   Product related incentives




                                                    @7thingsmedia
                                                    @A4Uexpo
                                                    #A4UIT1
So what?
Know when people will buy before they do and strategically time your advertising and
promotions to increase year-over-year sales

•    1° COLDER = +2% increase in SOUP sales
•    1° HOTTER = +1.2% increase in BEER or SOFT DRINKS sales
•    1° COLDER = +4% increase in CHILDREN’S APPAREL sales
•    1° HOTTER = +10% increase in SUN CARE products sales
•    1° COLDER = + 25% increase in MOUSE TRAP sales
•    1° HOTTER = +24% increase in AIR CONDITIONER sales




                                                                                @7thingsmedia
Source: Weather Trends International
                                                                                @A4Uexpo
                                                                                #A4UIT1
Summary

 1   The weather affects online sales as well as offline


 2   Products have an optimal temperature and weather pattern for sales revenue



 3   Temperature fluctuations can dramatically affect bank holidays


     5 day forecasting is effectively 50% accurate but provides information on the
 4   likely temperature and weather pattern


 5   Online is perfectly placed to react and change short term digital strategies and
     longer term product focuses
                                                                               @7thingsmedia
                                                                               @A4Uexpo
                                                                               #A4UIT1
Thank you to:                                                                                                                   Whitepaper expected:
- Our clients
- Met Office                                                                                                                      NOV 2011
- Coremetrics, Google                                                                                                       to receive your copy email:
- Weather Trends Int.                                                                                            weather@7thingsmedia.com
- Kenneth Yau, 7thingsmedia




                                                                               fin.
                                                                               connect:
                                                                               David McDermott
                                                                               Performance Director
                                                                               david.mcdermott@7thingsmedia.com
                                                                               www.7thingsmedia.com
                                                                               @7thingsmedia


  Confidential Information
  This document is the property of 7thingsmedia LTD. and is strictly confidential. It contains information intended only for the person(s) and or Company to whom it is addressed.
  All information contained herein will be treated as confidential material with no less care than afforded by your own company’s confidential material.

  All service and product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies and are hereby acknowledged.

                                                                        Copyright © 2012 7thingsmedia LTD.

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Stop raining on my parade: The Sales Implications of Weather

  • 1. Stop Raining on my Parade THE SALES IMPLICATIONS OF WEATHER David McDermott, Performance Director, 7thingsmedia Reena Rai, Client Services Director, 7thingsmedia 16th October 2012 @7thingsmedia @A4Uexpo #A4UIT1
  • 2. Contents • Session objectives • Why the session – Impact of weather • The study – Overview – Results • Initial insights • Product weather patterns • Events • North / South • How can we use this data? • What can we do? • Summary @7thingsmedia @A4Uexpo #A4UIT1
  • 3. Social media SEO PPC Mobile Lead generation International Display Affiliates LONDON | NEW YORK
  • 4. Recent award success Performance Marketing Awards, May 2012 • Best Agency: 7thingsmedia The Drum Awards, May 2012 • Marketer of the Year: Chris Bishop The DADI Awards, Nov 2012 • Shortlisted for: - Digital Team of the Year - Best use of PPC - Best use of Affiliate Marketing Industry Network, Nov 2012 “...the judges showered 7thingsmedia with praise because of their impressive • Shortlisted for: multichannel strategic approach and - Best Digital Agency the strength of the agency’s - Best Retail Strategy development within the industry.”
  • 5. Stop Raining on my Parade @7thingsmedia @A4Uexpo #A4UIT1
  • 6. Objectives 1 Research 3 years worth of sales data across a number of clients within the retail sector 2 Combine sales data with corresponding weather data across the UK’s major cities 3 Find any correlations between weather patterns and sales data Look at how accurate forecasting is within weather patterns 4 Discuss whether there is any validity at adapting online merchandising to 5 weather patterns @7thingsmedia @A4Uexpo #A4UIT1
  • 7. Weather is just the weather, right?
  • 8. This year... @7thingsmedia @A4Uexpo #A4UIT1
  • 9. We talk of a offline correlation @7thingsmedia @A4Uexpo #A4UIT1
  • 10. But what about online?
  • 11. The study • 3 years worth of sales data across retail clients totalling millions • 15 major city weather maps correlated with events (Rain, Snow, Sun, Wind etc) • Multiple data sets correlated and trended out @7thingsmedia @A4Uexpo #A4UIT1
  • 12. Study caveats • Researched and removed anomalies • Built algorithm to score data set and to ensure that data skews were minimised • Data set was fashion and predominantly ladies clothing
  • 13. The questions we then posed 1 How does the weather impact (positive/negative) to online sales? 2 What weather system impacts peak sales? 3 Do certain products sell better/worse at certain temperatures or events? 4 Is there a North /South divide? @7thingsmedia @A4Uexpo #A4UIT1
  • 15. Initial insights 28th of November 2010? Sales Revenue @7thingsmedia @A4Uexpo #A4UIT1
  • 17. Initial insights • Average mean temperature had risen by 3 °C s in the 3 years • Mean temperature across the cities was 13 °C • 15 °C seemed to be the lowest frequency • Average highest temperature was 17 °C @7thingsmedia @A4Uexpo #A4UIT1
  • 18. Initial insights Rain Sales Revenue @7thingsmedia @A4Uexpo #A4UIT1
  • 19. Initial insights • The higher the temperature rises the less we tend to buy • Our optimal ‘buying range’ was between 16 °C to 19 °C @7thingsmedia @A4Uexpo #A4UIT1
  • 20. However... • The higher the temperature the more we are likely to spend! @7thingsmedia @A4Uexpo #A4UIT1
  • 22. Optimal for casual skirts 19 °C • But can we also workout at which weather pattern works best at which temperature? @7thingsmedia @A4Uexpo #A4UIT1
  • 23. Optimal for jeans 11 °C and raining @7thingsmedia @A4Uexpo #A4UIT1
  • 24. Optimal for swimwear 21 °C and raining 25 °C • 2 different optimal temperatures and weather patterns @7thingsmedia @A4Uexpo #A4UIT1
  • 25. Do events get effected?
  • 26. Bank holidays Easter holidays and May day: • Sales in 2011 decreased by over 50% when the Easter Bank Holiday temperature rose by over 140% • The temperature then decreased 60% in 2012 which saw and increase of over 150%! @7thingsmedia @A4Uexpo #A4UIT1
  • 27. The Royal Wedding affect.. Week after Royal Wedding: • 2010 corresponding dates were over 120% higher with a 20% lower temperature • 2012 corresponding dates were over 200% higher with a 15% lower temperature • Where was the Royal bounce? @7thingsmedia @A4Uexpo #A4UIT1
  • 28. Is there a North/South divide?
  • 29. City revenue by temperature • Lowest comparable temperature (-4 °C ) the people in Manchester and Glasgow spent more than London • However, when the temperature rose by 1 °C Londoners spent more than Glasgow and Manchester put together • Optimal temperature for Manchester seems to be 13 °C whilst the optimal temperature for London is 17 °C …at - 6 °C Manchester spent more on going out dresses than they did on coats and scarfs! @7thingsmedia @A4Uexpo #A4UIT1
  • 30. How can we use this information?
  • 31. Predicting the weather • Accuracy for 1 to 2 days is high from 75% to 90% (MET Office) • Once you start forecasting over 3 days the accuracy can be anywhere close to 50% @7thingsmedia @A4Uexpo #A4UIT1
  • 32. But we work in Ecommerce • The offline world will merchandise a shop front based on the weather • If we know: – What product sells at what temperature – In which location – In a given set of events – That it is 80% likely to happen • Why do we not merchandise a website based on the weather when technology is there to change instantly? @7thingsmedia @A4Uexpo #A4UIT1
  • 33. Your typical trading plan Seasonality Promotional Strategy Spend in Market Competitor Strategy Activity React & Reflection & Targets / Granular measured tweak plans Learning fed KPIs to each Plans against where into next channel targets required quarter plans Ecommerce Trading Plan @7thingsmedia @A4Uexpo #A4UIT1
  • 34. What can we do? @7thingsmedia @A4Uexpo #A4UIT1
  • 35. Weather algorithm @7thingsmedia @A4Uexpo #A4UIT1
  • 36. What can we do? • Social communication: – Twitter updates – Facebook offers • Email – Network – Personal • Open trading plans based on seasonal products • Product related incentives @7thingsmedia @A4Uexpo #A4UIT1
  • 37. So what? Know when people will buy before they do and strategically time your advertising and promotions to increase year-over-year sales • 1° COLDER = +2% increase in SOUP sales • 1° HOTTER = +1.2% increase in BEER or SOFT DRINKS sales • 1° COLDER = +4% increase in CHILDREN’S APPAREL sales • 1° HOTTER = +10% increase in SUN CARE products sales • 1° COLDER = + 25% increase in MOUSE TRAP sales • 1° HOTTER = +24% increase in AIR CONDITIONER sales @7thingsmedia Source: Weather Trends International @A4Uexpo #A4UIT1
  • 38. Summary 1 The weather affects online sales as well as offline 2 Products have an optimal temperature and weather pattern for sales revenue 3 Temperature fluctuations can dramatically affect bank holidays 5 day forecasting is effectively 50% accurate but provides information on the 4 likely temperature and weather pattern 5 Online is perfectly placed to react and change short term digital strategies and longer term product focuses @7thingsmedia @A4Uexpo #A4UIT1
  • 39. Thank you to: Whitepaper expected: - Our clients - Met Office NOV 2011 - Coremetrics, Google to receive your copy email: - Weather Trends Int. weather@7thingsmedia.com - Kenneth Yau, 7thingsmedia fin. connect: David McDermott Performance Director david.mcdermott@7thingsmedia.com www.7thingsmedia.com @7thingsmedia Confidential Information This document is the property of 7thingsmedia LTD. and is strictly confidential. It contains information intended only for the person(s) and or Company to whom it is addressed. All information contained herein will be treated as confidential material with no less care than afforded by your own company’s confidential material. All service and product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies and are hereby acknowledged. Copyright © 2012 7thingsmedia LTD.