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Financial Review & Thanksgiving Travel Forecast




John P. Heimlich
Vice President & Chief Economist
Nov. 7, 2012
Price of Jet Fuel Running Higher in 2012 Than in Record 2011




  Price per Gallon (Gulf Coast Jet Fuel)                                                 Price per Barrel (Five-Day Moving Average)

                                                                             $145




                                                            $3.08
                                                    $3.00
                                                                             $135
                                        $2.17
                                                                             $125
                                                                             $115
                            $1.02




                                                                             $105
                $0.58
    $0.54




                                                                               $95
                                                                               $85
                                                                               $75
                                                    2011


                                                            YTD 2012
    1991-1995


                1996-2000


                            2001-2005


                                        2006-2010




                                                                                                                                        1-Jul




                                                                                                                                                                                      28-Nov
                                                                                                                2-Apr
                                                                                                                        2-May
                                                                                                2-Feb
                                                                                        3-Jan




                                                                                                                                                                           29-Oct
                                                                                                                                1-Jun


                                                                                                                                                31-Jul
                                                                                                                                                         30-Aug
                                                                                                                                                                  29-Sep
                                                                                                        3-Mar




                                                                                                                                                                                               28-Dec
                                                                                                          WTI                           Brent                              Jet
   Source: A4A and EIA (for WTI and Brent crude oil and U.S. Gulf Coast jet fuel)




                                                                                    2                                                                                               airlines.org
So Far in 2012, U.S. Passenger Airline Industry* Results Inferior to 2011
Despite 5.6% More Revenues, 6.2% Higher Costs Reduced Profit Margin to 0.2%



  YTD 3Q12 vs. YTD 3Q11                                       % Better/(Worse)
                                                                                                                         Net Profit Margin (%)
  Operating Revenues                                                                 5.6
  Operating Expenses                                                               (5.3)                                   0.9
       Fuel (34%)                                                                  (6.0)
       Wages and Benefits (23%)                                                    (5.3)
       Landing Fees & Rents (5%)                                                   (2.5)
       Maintenance/Materials (6%)                                                  (9.4)
       Depreciation & Amortization (4%)                                            (3.0)                                                 0.2
       Other (28%)                                                                 (4.5)
  Other Income/(Expenses)                                                        (32.3)
  Subtotal Expenses                                                                (6.2)
                                                                                                                     YTD 3Q11        YTD 3Q12

* A4A analysis of reports by Alaska, Allegiant, American, Delta, Hawaiian, JetBlue, Southwest, Spirit, United and US Airways




                                                                                      3                                                          airlines.org
After Three Quarters, U.S. Airline* Earnings Equal 0.2 Pennies per Dollar of Revenue
Weak Profit Margin in Stark Contrast to Other Fortune 500s




   U.S. Airlines*                                        YTD 3Q12                             U.S. Airlines* ex. AMR           YTD 3Q12
   Net Income ($ Millions)                                             262                    Net Income ($ Millions)             2,421
   Net Margin (Percent)                                                 0.2                   Net Margin (Percent)                   2.7



   Ford Motor Co.                                        YTD 3Q12                             Apple Inc.                       YTD 3Q12
   Net Income ($ Millions)                                         4,067                      Net Income ($ Millions)            28,689
   Net Margin (Percent)                                                 4.2                   Net Margin (Percent)                 26.0



* A4A analysis of reports by Alaska, Allegiant, American, Delta, Hawaiian, JetBlue, Southwest, Spirit, United and US Airways




                                                                                      4                                            airlines.org
Thus Far in 2012, U.S. Airlines Have Earned 50 Cents per Enplaned Passenger
Albeit Slim Margins Helping Carriers Recover from Massive 2001-2010 Deficit



              Net Income (Billions)                                                                   Net Income per Enplanement
     $20                                                                                       $2
                                                                                                                                $0.77               $0.50
                                        $0.6               $0.3
       $0                                                                                      $0

    ($20)                                                                                     ($2)

    ($40)                                                                                     ($4)

    ($60)                                                                                     ($6)
                   ($62.9)
    ($80)                                                                                     ($8)

 ($100)                                                                                    ($10)         ($9.22)
                2001-2010               2011          YTD 3Q12                                          2001-2010                2011           YTD 3Q12

 Sources: For 2001-2011, A4A analysis of DOT Form 41 data reported by U.S. airlines for which passenger revenue constitutes at least 25 percent of operating revenues;
 for 2012, A4A analysis of earnings reports of Alaska, Allegiant, American, Delta, Hawaiian, JetBlue, Southwest, Spirit, United and US Airways




                                                                                  5                                                                       airlines.org
A4A Projects U.S. Airlines to Carry Nearly 24M Thanksgiving* Passengers in 2012
Up Slightly from 2011 But Still 10 Percent Below 2006-2007 Peak



     Onboard Passengers (Millions) Estimated to Fly on U.S. Airlines over 12-Day Holiday*
30
                               26.2               26.2
25          23.9                                                             23.2    23.6                23.6                23.7
                                                                  22.5

20

15

10

 5

 0
           2005               2006               2007             2008       2009    2010                2011               2012F

Source: A4A, selected sample carriers and DOT T100 segment data                     * In 2012: Friday, Nov. 16 through Tuesday, Nov. 27




                                                                         6                                                    airlines.org
A4A Projects Daily Thanksgiving Passenger Volumes to Range from 1.3M to 2.4M
Sunday Return, Wednesday Before, Monday Return Expected to Be Top Three



  Projected Passengers (Millions)
                                                                                                                                               2.4
    2.2                                                                       2.3                                                                            2.3
                                                                2.2
                                   2.0            1.9                                                                           2.0
                    1.8                                                                                                                                                    1.9
                                                                                                               1.6
                                                                                                1.3




    #4              #10            #7             #8            #5            #2                #12            #11              #6             #1            #3             #9
                                    Sun., 11/18




                                                                                                                                               Sun., 11/25
      Fri., 11/16




                                                                                                                Fri., 11/23
                                                                              Wed., 11/21
                                                                Tue., 11/20




                                                                                                                                                                             Tue., 11/27
                                                                                                 Thu., 11/22
                     Sat., 11/17




                                                  Mon., 11/19




                                                                                                                                 Sat., 11/24




                                                                                                                                                             Mon., 11/26
 Source: A4A, selected sample carriers and DOT T100 segment data                                                              * In 2012: Friday, Nov. 16 through Tuesday, Nov. 27



                                                                                            7                                                                              airlines.org
Financial Pressures Mean Further Cuts in Scheduled Domestic Air Service in 2013
As Rising Costs Outpace Revenues, the USA Continues to See a Smaller Airline Industry


   “We’ve lost a lot of markets that were served only with the 50-seat (aircraft). We’d like more flights.
   But you’re not going to have any flights if the airlines don’t make money, so we understand their
   predicament.” (Larry Cox, president and CEO of the Memphis-Shelby County Airport Authority)
                                                                   ─ “Regional airlines face closings, bankruptcy,” USA Today (Aug. 20, 2012)



        (17.2)
                                                                                                                                 Sched. Domestic Flights
                                                                                            (2.4)


                               (13.1)
                                                                                                                                 Sched. Domestic Seats
                                                                                                  (1.3)

        1Q13 vs. 1Q07
                                                  (9.9)
        1Q13 vs. 1Q12                                                                                                            Sched. Domestic ASMs
                                                                                                         (0.1)

Source: Innovata (via Diio Mi) published schedules as of Nov. 2, 2012; an available seat mile (ASM) is one seat flown one mile



                                                                                     8                                                           airlines.org
U.S. Airlines Also Cutting Capacity in Many Markets Outside North America




       Change (%) in Scheduled ASMs* from USA to non-North America: 1Q 2013 vs. 1Q 2012

                                                                                                                               8.8

                   3.8


                                                                                                                   (1.0)


                                                 (8.3)                            (9.1)


        Carib. & LatAm                         Europe                       ME & Africa                    North Pacific   South Pacific


* Scheduled U.S. airline flights departing U.S. airports for other continents; an ASM is one seat flown one mile
  Source: Innovata (via Diio Mi) published schedules as of Nov. 2, 2012



                                                                                        9                                                  airlines.org
Improved Airline Finances Have Translated to 21 Consecutive Months of Job Growth
After Years of Losses, U.S. Airlines Have Also Been Able to Reinvest in Equipment


Airline Jobs Added in 21 Months in a Row                                     Aircraft Capital Spending on the Rise
YOY Change (%) in Full-Time Equivalent Employees                             Average Annual Estimated Aircraft/Engine CapEx (Billions)

 4




                                                                              $16.9
 2

 0




                                                                                      $9.7
(2)




                                                                                                                                                       $9.2
(4)




                                                                                              $6.6

                                                                                                      $5.8



                                                                                                                      $5.8




                                                                                                                                              $5.7
                                                                                                              $4.8



                                                                                                                              $4.2
(6)




                                                                                                                                      $3.4
(8)
                                                 2011
       2007

                  2008

                            2009

                                      2010




                                                          2012

                                                                 2013




                                                                                                                      06-09
                                                                              00-01




                                                                                                                                      11

                                                                                                                                              12F

                                                                                                                                                      13F
                                                                                      02

                                                                                              03

                                                                                                      04

                                                                                                              05



                                                                                                                              10
      Source: BTS for U.S. scheduled passenger airlines                      Source: Bank of America Merrill Lynch airline equity research (Jan. 5, 2012)




                                                                        10                                                                      airlines.org
www.airlines.org

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Airlines for America (A4A) Thanksgiving Air Travel Forecast and Year-To-Date Financial Results of the U.S. Airlines

  • 1. Financial Review & Thanksgiving Travel Forecast John P. Heimlich Vice President & Chief Economist Nov. 7, 2012
  • 2. Price of Jet Fuel Running Higher in 2012 Than in Record 2011 Price per Gallon (Gulf Coast Jet Fuel) Price per Barrel (Five-Day Moving Average) $145 $3.08 $3.00 $135 $2.17 $125 $115 $1.02 $105 $0.58 $0.54 $95 $85 $75 2011 YTD 2012 1991-1995 1996-2000 2001-2005 2006-2010 1-Jul 28-Nov 2-Apr 2-May 2-Feb 3-Jan 29-Oct 1-Jun 31-Jul 30-Aug 29-Sep 3-Mar 28-Dec WTI Brent Jet Source: A4A and EIA (for WTI and Brent crude oil and U.S. Gulf Coast jet fuel) 2 airlines.org
  • 3. So Far in 2012, U.S. Passenger Airline Industry* Results Inferior to 2011 Despite 5.6% More Revenues, 6.2% Higher Costs Reduced Profit Margin to 0.2% YTD 3Q12 vs. YTD 3Q11 % Better/(Worse) Net Profit Margin (%) Operating Revenues 5.6 Operating Expenses (5.3) 0.9 Fuel (34%) (6.0) Wages and Benefits (23%) (5.3) Landing Fees & Rents (5%) (2.5) Maintenance/Materials (6%) (9.4) Depreciation & Amortization (4%) (3.0) 0.2 Other (28%) (4.5) Other Income/(Expenses) (32.3) Subtotal Expenses (6.2) YTD 3Q11 YTD 3Q12 * A4A analysis of reports by Alaska, Allegiant, American, Delta, Hawaiian, JetBlue, Southwest, Spirit, United and US Airways 3 airlines.org
  • 4. After Three Quarters, U.S. Airline* Earnings Equal 0.2 Pennies per Dollar of Revenue Weak Profit Margin in Stark Contrast to Other Fortune 500s U.S. Airlines* YTD 3Q12 U.S. Airlines* ex. AMR YTD 3Q12 Net Income ($ Millions) 262 Net Income ($ Millions) 2,421 Net Margin (Percent) 0.2 Net Margin (Percent) 2.7 Ford Motor Co. YTD 3Q12 Apple Inc. YTD 3Q12 Net Income ($ Millions) 4,067 Net Income ($ Millions) 28,689 Net Margin (Percent) 4.2 Net Margin (Percent) 26.0 * A4A analysis of reports by Alaska, Allegiant, American, Delta, Hawaiian, JetBlue, Southwest, Spirit, United and US Airways 4 airlines.org
  • 5. Thus Far in 2012, U.S. Airlines Have Earned 50 Cents per Enplaned Passenger Albeit Slim Margins Helping Carriers Recover from Massive 2001-2010 Deficit Net Income (Billions) Net Income per Enplanement $20 $2 $0.77 $0.50 $0.6 $0.3 $0 $0 ($20) ($2) ($40) ($4) ($60) ($6) ($62.9) ($80) ($8) ($100) ($10) ($9.22) 2001-2010 2011 YTD 3Q12 2001-2010 2011 YTD 3Q12 Sources: For 2001-2011, A4A analysis of DOT Form 41 data reported by U.S. airlines for which passenger revenue constitutes at least 25 percent of operating revenues; for 2012, A4A analysis of earnings reports of Alaska, Allegiant, American, Delta, Hawaiian, JetBlue, Southwest, Spirit, United and US Airways 5 airlines.org
  • 6. A4A Projects U.S. Airlines to Carry Nearly 24M Thanksgiving* Passengers in 2012 Up Slightly from 2011 But Still 10 Percent Below 2006-2007 Peak Onboard Passengers (Millions) Estimated to Fly on U.S. Airlines over 12-Day Holiday* 30 26.2 26.2 25 23.9 23.2 23.6 23.6 23.7 22.5 20 15 10 5 0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012F Source: A4A, selected sample carriers and DOT T100 segment data * In 2012: Friday, Nov. 16 through Tuesday, Nov. 27 6 airlines.org
  • 7. A4A Projects Daily Thanksgiving Passenger Volumes to Range from 1.3M to 2.4M Sunday Return, Wednesday Before, Monday Return Expected to Be Top Three Projected Passengers (Millions) 2.4 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.8 1.9 1.6 1.3 #4 #10 #7 #8 #5 #2 #12 #11 #6 #1 #3 #9 Sun., 11/18 Sun., 11/25 Fri., 11/16 Fri., 11/23 Wed., 11/21 Tue., 11/20 Tue., 11/27 Thu., 11/22 Sat., 11/17 Mon., 11/19 Sat., 11/24 Mon., 11/26 Source: A4A, selected sample carriers and DOT T100 segment data * In 2012: Friday, Nov. 16 through Tuesday, Nov. 27 7 airlines.org
  • 8. Financial Pressures Mean Further Cuts in Scheduled Domestic Air Service in 2013 As Rising Costs Outpace Revenues, the USA Continues to See a Smaller Airline Industry “We’ve lost a lot of markets that were served only with the 50-seat (aircraft). We’d like more flights. But you’re not going to have any flights if the airlines don’t make money, so we understand their predicament.” (Larry Cox, president and CEO of the Memphis-Shelby County Airport Authority) ─ “Regional airlines face closings, bankruptcy,” USA Today (Aug. 20, 2012) (17.2) Sched. Domestic Flights (2.4) (13.1) Sched. Domestic Seats (1.3) 1Q13 vs. 1Q07 (9.9) 1Q13 vs. 1Q12 Sched. Domestic ASMs (0.1) Source: Innovata (via Diio Mi) published schedules as of Nov. 2, 2012; an available seat mile (ASM) is one seat flown one mile 8 airlines.org
  • 9. U.S. Airlines Also Cutting Capacity in Many Markets Outside North America Change (%) in Scheduled ASMs* from USA to non-North America: 1Q 2013 vs. 1Q 2012 8.8 3.8 (1.0) (8.3) (9.1) Carib. & LatAm Europe ME & Africa North Pacific South Pacific * Scheduled U.S. airline flights departing U.S. airports for other continents; an ASM is one seat flown one mile Source: Innovata (via Diio Mi) published schedules as of Nov. 2, 2012 9 airlines.org
  • 10. Improved Airline Finances Have Translated to 21 Consecutive Months of Job Growth After Years of Losses, U.S. Airlines Have Also Been Able to Reinvest in Equipment Airline Jobs Added in 21 Months in a Row Aircraft Capital Spending on the Rise YOY Change (%) in Full-Time Equivalent Employees Average Annual Estimated Aircraft/Engine CapEx (Billions) 4 $16.9 2 0 $9.7 (2) $9.2 (4) $6.6 $5.8 $5.8 $5.7 $4.8 $4.2 (6) $3.4 (8) 2011 2007 2008 2009 2010 2012 2013 06-09 00-01 11 12F 13F 02 03 04 05 10 Source: BTS for U.S. scheduled passenger airlines Source: Bank of America Merrill Lynch airline equity research (Jan. 5, 2012) 10 airlines.org

Notas do Editor

  1. http://www.usatoday.com/money/industries/travel/story/2012-08-20/Regional-airlines-face-closings-bankruptcy/57169432/1