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The French Central Government
      accounting reform
   2009: New achievements
Agenda


Introduction

1. 2009 closing: improvements in accounting presentation

2. Certification: decrease of qualifications

3. New IT system: continual rollout and process reengineering




                                                            2
Introduction
The successful challenge of French accounting reform
       2001 Constitutional Bylaw enhances a new accounting system for
       France based on accrual accounting in order to make financial
       information more transparent for the Parliament and the public.
       One of the main changes implied by this reform was to create 3
       different reporting and financial systems described below:

                                                               Cash basis
                                                               accounting

      Cash basis       Adoption of the Constitutional Bylaw   Accrual basis
      accounting                                               accounting

                                                              Cost analysis
                                                               accounting

       This challenge has been overcome in less than 5 years. The 2009
       financial statements received a qualified opinion, with 3 qualifications
       lower than 2008.                                                         3
Introduction


 Establishment of the ‘’Conseil de normalisation des comptes
 publics’’ as a Public Sector Accounting Standards Council
 and jurisdiction

     In charge of setting the accounting standards of all entities
     with a non market activity


     An advisory board under the authority of the Minister for the
     Budget




                                                                     4
Agenda


Introduction

1. 2009 closing: improvements in accounting presentation

2. Certification: decrease of qualifications

3. New IT system: continual rollout and process reengineering




                                                            5
1. 2009 closing: improvements in accounting presentation
Billion
EUR
                   BALANCE SHEET                INCOME STATEMENT

                                                         BALANCE OF
             NET                                        TRANSACTIONS
          FINANCIAL
          POSITION
                                                            - 98
           - 723

                          LIABILITIES
                                           NET
                             1 491      EXPENSES            NET
                                                         SOVEREIGN
                                          338
                                                          REVENUE
                                                            240
          ASSETS
            768




281




                                                                       6
1. 2009 closing: improvements in accounting presentation

                              Balance sheet - Significant variations

EUR billion                             31/12/2008   31/12/2008   31/12/2009   Change in   Change in
                                         published    restated                   value        %

TOTAL ASSETS                               639          756          768          12         +2%
      including:
      Intangible assets                     36          36           34           -2         -6%
      Tangible assets                      255          380          378          -2         0%

        Included first recognition of
        concessions of services             0           135          131
      Financial assets                     204          193          211          18        +9%


TOTAL LIABILITIES                          1 325       1 373        1 491        118         +9%
      including:
      Financial debt                      1 044        1 044        1 175        131        + 13 %
      Provisions                            73          78           78           0          0%


NET FINANCIAL POSITION                     -686         -617         -723        -106       - 17 %


                                                      Now comparable

                                                                                                       7
1. 2009 closing: improvements in accounting presentation


     Improvements in financial information (see next session)

         Lightening of the presentation of the general purpose financial
         statements so as to facilitate its reading
         Improvements in the quality of the appendix of the account

     Promotion of the interest of accrual based accounting for the
     operating managers in ministries

         Operating managers consider accrual based accounting as a
         constraint,
         A questionnaire developed to understand their needs,
         So as to help them to use information included in accounting
         in their decisions




                                                                           8
Agenda


Introduction

1. 2009 closing: improvements in accounting presentation

2. Certification: decrease of qualifications

3. New IT system: continual rollout and process reengineering




                                                            9
2. Certification: decrease of qualifications

 External audit: a proof of the improvement of the quality of
   accounts

   The Organic Law entrusts the Court of Accounts with a mission of
   certification of the regularity, of the sincerity and of the reliability of
   the Central Government’s accounts

   Dedicated exchange and dialogue institutions:
        Technical committees in charge of examining specific issues,
        Follow-up committees in charge of acknowledging the orientations.

   Steady exchanges based on transparency and confidence


   In 2009, the Court of accounts certified the Central Government
   general account with 9 qualifications, versus 12 in 2008.



                                                                            10
2. Certification: decrease of qualifications

In 2009, the Court of accounts certified the Central Government
   general account with 9 qualifications, versus 12 in 2008.

  Withdrawal of 3 qualifications on:
       Cash accounts,
       Other Central Government participations,
       Public service concessions

  Partial withdrawal of 2 qualifications on:
        Implementing partners: withdrawal of the part dedicated to the date
        of integration,
        Other assets and liabilities end-of period reports: withdrawal of the
        part dedicated to non-affected assets and co-financed assets.




                                                                           11
Agenda


Introduction

1. 2009 closing: improvements in accounting presentation

2. Certification: decrease of qualifications

3. New IT system: continual rollout and process reengineering




                                                            12
3. New IT system: continual rollout



     A new ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning)
         Dedicated to financial, budgetary and accounting
         management
         Based on S.A.P.
         Shared by central and decentralized state employees
         Improvement of audit trail

     Implementation started in 2008

     Since April 2009, the State real estate has been administrated
     through Chorus.




                                                                      13
3. Process reengineering



Reengineering of financial information system of Government

       Launching of the fast close project in June 2010

       First part of the project:
            Mapping the closing process and mainly the late entries
            Trusting the new method on significant entries

       The aim: implementing the new organization in 2012




                                                                      14
Thank you very much for your attention.




      www.performance-publique.gouv.fr


                                          15

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Frenchaccounts2009 theaccountingreform

  • 1. The French Central Government accounting reform 2009: New achievements
  • 2. Agenda Introduction 1. 2009 closing: improvements in accounting presentation 2. Certification: decrease of qualifications 3. New IT system: continual rollout and process reengineering 2
  • 3. Introduction The successful challenge of French accounting reform 2001 Constitutional Bylaw enhances a new accounting system for France based on accrual accounting in order to make financial information more transparent for the Parliament and the public. One of the main changes implied by this reform was to create 3 different reporting and financial systems described below: Cash basis accounting Cash basis Adoption of the Constitutional Bylaw Accrual basis accounting accounting Cost analysis accounting This challenge has been overcome in less than 5 years. The 2009 financial statements received a qualified opinion, with 3 qualifications lower than 2008. 3
  • 4. Introduction Establishment of the ‘’Conseil de normalisation des comptes publics’’ as a Public Sector Accounting Standards Council and jurisdiction In charge of setting the accounting standards of all entities with a non market activity An advisory board under the authority of the Minister for the Budget 4
  • 5. Agenda Introduction 1. 2009 closing: improvements in accounting presentation 2. Certification: decrease of qualifications 3. New IT system: continual rollout and process reengineering 5
  • 6. 1. 2009 closing: improvements in accounting presentation Billion EUR BALANCE SHEET INCOME STATEMENT BALANCE OF NET TRANSACTIONS FINANCIAL POSITION - 98 - 723 LIABILITIES NET 1 491 EXPENSES NET SOVEREIGN 338 REVENUE 240 ASSETS 768 281 6
  • 7. 1. 2009 closing: improvements in accounting presentation Balance sheet - Significant variations EUR billion 31/12/2008 31/12/2008 31/12/2009 Change in Change in published restated value % TOTAL ASSETS 639 756 768 12 +2% including: Intangible assets 36 36 34 -2 -6% Tangible assets 255 380 378 -2 0% Included first recognition of concessions of services 0 135 131 Financial assets 204 193 211 18 +9% TOTAL LIABILITIES 1 325 1 373 1 491 118 +9% including: Financial debt 1 044 1 044 1 175 131 + 13 % Provisions 73 78 78 0 0% NET FINANCIAL POSITION -686 -617 -723 -106 - 17 % Now comparable 7
  • 8. 1. 2009 closing: improvements in accounting presentation Improvements in financial information (see next session) Lightening of the presentation of the general purpose financial statements so as to facilitate its reading Improvements in the quality of the appendix of the account Promotion of the interest of accrual based accounting for the operating managers in ministries Operating managers consider accrual based accounting as a constraint, A questionnaire developed to understand their needs, So as to help them to use information included in accounting in their decisions 8
  • 9. Agenda Introduction 1. 2009 closing: improvements in accounting presentation 2. Certification: decrease of qualifications 3. New IT system: continual rollout and process reengineering 9
  • 10. 2. Certification: decrease of qualifications External audit: a proof of the improvement of the quality of accounts The Organic Law entrusts the Court of Accounts with a mission of certification of the regularity, of the sincerity and of the reliability of the Central Government’s accounts Dedicated exchange and dialogue institutions: Technical committees in charge of examining specific issues, Follow-up committees in charge of acknowledging the orientations. Steady exchanges based on transparency and confidence In 2009, the Court of accounts certified the Central Government general account with 9 qualifications, versus 12 in 2008. 10
  • 11. 2. Certification: decrease of qualifications In 2009, the Court of accounts certified the Central Government general account with 9 qualifications, versus 12 in 2008. Withdrawal of 3 qualifications on: Cash accounts, Other Central Government participations, Public service concessions Partial withdrawal of 2 qualifications on: Implementing partners: withdrawal of the part dedicated to the date of integration, Other assets and liabilities end-of period reports: withdrawal of the part dedicated to non-affected assets and co-financed assets. 11
  • 12. Agenda Introduction 1. 2009 closing: improvements in accounting presentation 2. Certification: decrease of qualifications 3. New IT system: continual rollout and process reengineering 12
  • 13. 3. New IT system: continual rollout A new ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) Dedicated to financial, budgetary and accounting management Based on S.A.P. Shared by central and decentralized state employees Improvement of audit trail Implementation started in 2008 Since April 2009, the State real estate has been administrated through Chorus. 13
  • 14. 3. Process reengineering Reengineering of financial information system of Government Launching of the fast close project in June 2010 First part of the project: Mapping the closing process and mainly the late entries Trusting the new method on significant entries The aim: implementing the new organization in 2012 14
  • 15. Thank you very much for your attention. www.performance-publique.gouv.fr 15