The document outlines a course on IoT sensors and devices. The course aims to expose students to fundamental concepts of microcontrollers and their interfacing to help implement IoT in practice. The course covers analyzing optimal microcontroller usage, using sensors and actuators for specific requirements, communication protocols for devices, and cloud services for IoT devices. Key topics include temperature/humidity sensors, touch sensors, flex sensors, and connecting sensors like humidity sensors to Arduino.
Adaptive delta modulation is a technique that makes the step size adaptive to variations in the input signal in order to overcome quantization errors from slope overload and granular noise. It works by increasing the step size in sections of the signal where it is changing rapidly and decreasing it where the signal is changing slowly. The transmitter uses adaptive logic to continuously or discretely change the step size based on the one-bit quantizer output. The receiver reproduces the step size and uses an accumulator and low-pass filter to reconstruct the original signal from the transmitted bit sequence and adaptively changing step sizes. Adaptive delta modulation provides better signal-to-noise ratio, wider dynamic range, and more efficient bandwidth utilization than regular delta modulation.
The document presents information on digital to analog conversion (DAC). It discusses the basic concept of DAC, where a digital input is converted to a proportional analog output. It then describes two common types of DAC - the weighted resistor DAC and R-2R ladder DAC. Applications of DACs are also highlighted, such as in digital audio, function generators, and motor controllers. The document provides details on the circuit design and output calculation for both weighted resistor and R-2R ladder DACs. It concludes that the R-2R ladder DAC only requires two resistor values but has slower conversion than the weighted resistor DAC.
A periodic signal repeats its pattern over a specific time interval and can be represented by a mathematical equation, while an aperiodic signal does not repeat over time and cannot be determined with certainty at any given point or represented by an equation. Examples of periodic signals include sine, cosine, and square waves, while aperiodic signals include sound from radios and noise.
1) Cyclic codes are a type of linear block code that have two properties: linearity and cyclic shifting.
2) An example code is analyzed to determine if it meets the criteria of a cyclic code.
3) Cyclic codes can be systematic or non-systematic, and code words in a non-systematic cyclic code can be represented as polynomials related to a generator polynomial.
The document discusses asynchronous and synchronous serial communication using the 8251A USART chip. It describes the basics of serial communication including synchronous vs asynchronous transmission. It provides details on the components and functioning of the 8251A USART chip, including its transmitter, receiver, control logic and modem control sections. The chip allows for full-duplex serial communication and can operate in both synchronous and asynchronous modes. It converts parallel data from the microprocessor to serial data for transmission and vice versa on reception.
The document discusses the z-transform, which is a mathematical tool used to analyze discrete-time control systems. The z-transform plays a similar role for discrete-time systems as the Laplace transform does for continuous-time systems. Some key properties of the z-transform discussed include the region of convergence, properties and theorems like the shifting theorem and initial/final value theorems, and applications to feedback control systems.
This document provides an overview of different digital logic families. It begins by introducing logic gates and integrated circuits. It then classifies logic families as either bipolar or unipolar, and lists examples of each. Key specifications of digital ICs are defined, including propagation delay, fan-in/fan-out, input/output logic levels, and noise margin. Transistor-transistor logic (TTL) and complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) circuits are described. The TTL NAND gate uses multiple emitter transistors while the CMOS NAND gate uses both P-channel and N-channel MOSFETs. Emitter-coupled logic (ECL) provides the fastest
A microcontroller is an integrated circuit that can be programmed to control electronic devices. It contains a processor, memory, and input/output ports on a single chip. Microcontrollers come in various sizes based on their word length and internal bus width, from 4-bit to 32-bit. They also differ based on their memory architecture and instruction set. A microcontroller allows easy programming to control devices in embedded systems and provides advantages like low cost, small size, and flexibility.
Adaptive delta modulation is a technique that makes the step size adaptive to variations in the input signal in order to overcome quantization errors from slope overload and granular noise. It works by increasing the step size in sections of the signal where it is changing rapidly and decreasing it where the signal is changing slowly. The transmitter uses adaptive logic to continuously or discretely change the step size based on the one-bit quantizer output. The receiver reproduces the step size and uses an accumulator and low-pass filter to reconstruct the original signal from the transmitted bit sequence and adaptively changing step sizes. Adaptive delta modulation provides better signal-to-noise ratio, wider dynamic range, and more efficient bandwidth utilization than regular delta modulation.
The document presents information on digital to analog conversion (DAC). It discusses the basic concept of DAC, where a digital input is converted to a proportional analog output. It then describes two common types of DAC - the weighted resistor DAC and R-2R ladder DAC. Applications of DACs are also highlighted, such as in digital audio, function generators, and motor controllers. The document provides details on the circuit design and output calculation for both weighted resistor and R-2R ladder DACs. It concludes that the R-2R ladder DAC only requires two resistor values but has slower conversion than the weighted resistor DAC.
A periodic signal repeats its pattern over a specific time interval and can be represented by a mathematical equation, while an aperiodic signal does not repeat over time and cannot be determined with certainty at any given point or represented by an equation. Examples of periodic signals include sine, cosine, and square waves, while aperiodic signals include sound from radios and noise.
1) Cyclic codes are a type of linear block code that have two properties: linearity and cyclic shifting.
2) An example code is analyzed to determine if it meets the criteria of a cyclic code.
3) Cyclic codes can be systematic or non-systematic, and code words in a non-systematic cyclic code can be represented as polynomials related to a generator polynomial.
The document discusses asynchronous and synchronous serial communication using the 8251A USART chip. It describes the basics of serial communication including synchronous vs asynchronous transmission. It provides details on the components and functioning of the 8251A USART chip, including its transmitter, receiver, control logic and modem control sections. The chip allows for full-duplex serial communication and can operate in both synchronous and asynchronous modes. It converts parallel data from the microprocessor to serial data for transmission and vice versa on reception.
The document discusses the z-transform, which is a mathematical tool used to analyze discrete-time control systems. The z-transform plays a similar role for discrete-time systems as the Laplace transform does for continuous-time systems. Some key properties of the z-transform discussed include the region of convergence, properties and theorems like the shifting theorem and initial/final value theorems, and applications to feedback control systems.
This document provides an overview of different digital logic families. It begins by introducing logic gates and integrated circuits. It then classifies logic families as either bipolar or unipolar, and lists examples of each. Key specifications of digital ICs are defined, including propagation delay, fan-in/fan-out, input/output logic levels, and noise margin. Transistor-transistor logic (TTL) and complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) circuits are described. The TTL NAND gate uses multiple emitter transistors while the CMOS NAND gate uses both P-channel and N-channel MOSFETs. Emitter-coupled logic (ECL) provides the fastest
A microcontroller is an integrated circuit that can be programmed to control electronic devices. It contains a processor, memory, and input/output ports on a single chip. Microcontrollers come in various sizes based on their word length and internal bus width, from 4-bit to 32-bit. They also differ based on their memory architecture and instruction set. A microcontroller allows easy programming to control devices in embedded systems and provides advantages like low cost, small size, and flexibility.
SDN( Software Defined Network) and NFV(Network Function Virtualization) for I...Sagar Rai
Software, Software Defined Network, Network Function Virtualization, SDN, NFV, Internet of things, Basics of Internet of things, Network Basics, Virtualization, Limitation of Conventional Network, Open flow, Basics of conventional network,
Signals and Systems: Energy and Power Signalsnishtha97
This is a presentation which covers the basic information and knowledge about the types of signals: Energy and power signals. Hope you find it useful. :)
This document provides an introduction to Verilog, a hardware description language (HDL). It describes the main purposes of HDLs as allowing designers to describe circuits at both the algorithmic and gate levels, enabling simulation and synthesis. The document then discusses some Verilog basics, including modules as building blocks, ports, parameters, variables, instantiation, and structural vs procedural code. It provides examples of module declarations and typical module components.
This document provides an overview of digital electronics and related topics including:
- Digital electronics deals with data and codes represented by two conditions - 0 and 1. Circuits are made from logic gates.
- Early computers used mechanical switches and relays before transistors were developed. Integrated circuits allowed circuits to be placed on silicon chips.
- Analog signals are continuous while digital signals represent data discretely as 0s and 1s. Conversion between analog and digital is often needed.
- Common numbering systems like binary, decimal, octal and hexadecimal are explained along with operations on them. Boolean algebra which digital circuits are based on is also introduced.
The presentation gives basic insight into Information Theory, Entropies, various binary channels, and error conditions. It explains principles, derivations and problems in very easy and detailed manner with examples.
Classification of signals and systems as well as their properties are given in the PPT .Examples related to types of signals and systems are also given .
This presentation discusses the Serial Communication features in 8051, the support for UART. It also discusses serial vs parallel communication, simplex, duplex and full-duplex modes, MAX232, RS232 standards
The document summarizes key concepts from the first chapter of a book on IoT. It defines IoT, outlines its characteristics and components. These include the physical design of IoT devices and their logical design involving identification, sensing, communication and management. It also describes various communication models and levels of IoT systems from single to multiple interconnected devices with local and cloud-based storage, analysis and applications.
The network layer is responsible for delivering packets from source to destination. It must know the topology of the subnet and choose appropriate paths. When sources and destinations are in different networks, the network layer must deal with these differences. The network layer uses logical addressing that is independent of the underlying physical network. Routing ensures packets are delivered through routers and switches from source to destination across interconnected networks.
This document provides an overview of analog to digital converters (ADCs) and describes how to interface the ADC0804 and ADC0808/0809 chips with an 8051 microcontroller. It discusses the basic functions and pinouts of the ADC0804 chip, how to convert analog voltages to digital values using its reference pin, and the steps to read output data. It also covers the channel selection, reference voltage, and programming steps for the 8-channel ADC0808/0809 chip. Timing diagrams are included to illustrate the read and write processes.
The document describes the seven-layer OSI model, with each layer responsible for certain network functions. The physical layer transmits raw bits over a transmission medium. The data link layer transmits frames between nodes. The network layer delivers packets from source to destination hosts via routing. The transport layer provides reliable process-to-process message delivery. The session layer establishes and manages communication sessions. The presentation layer handles translation and formatting. The application layer provides services to the user/application.
Registers are used to store binary numbers and consist of groups of flip flops, with one flip flop per bit. There are four basic types of registers: serial in serial out, serial in parallel out, parallel in serial out, and parallel in parallel out. Shift registers are groups of flip flops connected to allow data to be entered and shifted. Data can be shifted either serially or in parallel. Common integrated circuits used include the 74164 for serial in parallel out and 74191 for serial in serial out.
This presentation gives the details about the data types available in Embedded C. It also discusses the pros and cons of writing codes in C for 8051. Different example codes are considered.
Question paper with solution the 8051 microcontroller based embedded systems...manishpatel_79
This document contains a question paper with solutions for the subject Microcontrollers from VTU's 4th semester B.E. examination from June-July 2013. The paper tests knowledge of CPU architectures like CISC, RISC, von Neumann, and Harvard. It also compares microprocessors and microcontrollers and tests understanding of interfacing 8051 microcontrollers to external memory. Finally, it examines the five addressing modes of 8051 - immediate, register, direct, indirect and indexed addressing - providing examples of each.
This document discusses latches and flip-flops. It begins by explaining the difference between latches and flip-flops, noting that latches do not have a clock signal while flip-flops do. It then discusses several types of flip-flops - RS, Clocked RS, D, JK, and T - providing the definition, explanation, circuit diagram, and truth table for each. It also discusses several types of latches - SR, Gated SR, and D - providing the definition, explanation, and circuit diagram for each. The document aims to explain the key characteristics and workings of various latches and flip-flops.
Comparison of Amplitude Modulation Techniques.pptxArunChokkalingam
This document discusses different types of amplitude modulation (AM) used in communication systems. It describes AM-DSB-FC, AM-DSB-SC, AM-SSB-SC, and vestigial sideband modulation (VSB), comparing their objectives to save transmitter power and bandwidth, transmission efficiency, bandwidth, number of channels supported, power consumption, difficulty of reconstruction, and applications. The key objectives of different AM techniques are to optimize power and bandwidth efficiency for various communication modes like radio, telegraphy, telephone and TV.
International Journal of Engineering Research and DevelopmentIJERD Editor
Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering,
Information Engineering and Technology,
Mechanical, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering,
Automation and Mechatronics Engineering,
Material and Chemical Engineering,
Civil and Architecture Engineering,
Biotechnology and Bio Engineering,
Environmental Engineering,
Petroleum and Mining Engineering,
Marine and Agriculture engineering,
Aerospace Engineering.
This document discusses sensors used in IoT applications. It begins by defining sensors as input devices that convert physical quantities into electrical signals. Common sensor types are then described, including temperature, proximity, infrared, pressure, light, ultrasonic, gas, humidity, tilt, and flow sensors. The document classifies sensors as active or passive, and analog or digital. It provides examples of real-world sensor applications in aircraft flight control systems. Overall, the document provides a high-level overview of different sensor types and their uses in IoT and automated systems.
SDN( Software Defined Network) and NFV(Network Function Virtualization) for I...Sagar Rai
Software, Software Defined Network, Network Function Virtualization, SDN, NFV, Internet of things, Basics of Internet of things, Network Basics, Virtualization, Limitation of Conventional Network, Open flow, Basics of conventional network,
Signals and Systems: Energy and Power Signalsnishtha97
This is a presentation which covers the basic information and knowledge about the types of signals: Energy and power signals. Hope you find it useful. :)
This document provides an introduction to Verilog, a hardware description language (HDL). It describes the main purposes of HDLs as allowing designers to describe circuits at both the algorithmic and gate levels, enabling simulation and synthesis. The document then discusses some Verilog basics, including modules as building blocks, ports, parameters, variables, instantiation, and structural vs procedural code. It provides examples of module declarations and typical module components.
This document provides an overview of digital electronics and related topics including:
- Digital electronics deals with data and codes represented by two conditions - 0 and 1. Circuits are made from logic gates.
- Early computers used mechanical switches and relays before transistors were developed. Integrated circuits allowed circuits to be placed on silicon chips.
- Analog signals are continuous while digital signals represent data discretely as 0s and 1s. Conversion between analog and digital is often needed.
- Common numbering systems like binary, decimal, octal and hexadecimal are explained along with operations on them. Boolean algebra which digital circuits are based on is also introduced.
The presentation gives basic insight into Information Theory, Entropies, various binary channels, and error conditions. It explains principles, derivations and problems in very easy and detailed manner with examples.
Classification of signals and systems as well as their properties are given in the PPT .Examples related to types of signals and systems are also given .
This presentation discusses the Serial Communication features in 8051, the support for UART. It also discusses serial vs parallel communication, simplex, duplex and full-duplex modes, MAX232, RS232 standards
The document summarizes key concepts from the first chapter of a book on IoT. It defines IoT, outlines its characteristics and components. These include the physical design of IoT devices and their logical design involving identification, sensing, communication and management. It also describes various communication models and levels of IoT systems from single to multiple interconnected devices with local and cloud-based storage, analysis and applications.
The network layer is responsible for delivering packets from source to destination. It must know the topology of the subnet and choose appropriate paths. When sources and destinations are in different networks, the network layer must deal with these differences. The network layer uses logical addressing that is independent of the underlying physical network. Routing ensures packets are delivered through routers and switches from source to destination across interconnected networks.
This document provides an overview of analog to digital converters (ADCs) and describes how to interface the ADC0804 and ADC0808/0809 chips with an 8051 microcontroller. It discusses the basic functions and pinouts of the ADC0804 chip, how to convert analog voltages to digital values using its reference pin, and the steps to read output data. It also covers the channel selection, reference voltage, and programming steps for the 8-channel ADC0808/0809 chip. Timing diagrams are included to illustrate the read and write processes.
The document describes the seven-layer OSI model, with each layer responsible for certain network functions. The physical layer transmits raw bits over a transmission medium. The data link layer transmits frames between nodes. The network layer delivers packets from source to destination hosts via routing. The transport layer provides reliable process-to-process message delivery. The session layer establishes and manages communication sessions. The presentation layer handles translation and formatting. The application layer provides services to the user/application.
Registers are used to store binary numbers and consist of groups of flip flops, with one flip flop per bit. There are four basic types of registers: serial in serial out, serial in parallel out, parallel in serial out, and parallel in parallel out. Shift registers are groups of flip flops connected to allow data to be entered and shifted. Data can be shifted either serially or in parallel. Common integrated circuits used include the 74164 for serial in parallel out and 74191 for serial in serial out.
This presentation gives the details about the data types available in Embedded C. It also discusses the pros and cons of writing codes in C for 8051. Different example codes are considered.
Question paper with solution the 8051 microcontroller based embedded systems...manishpatel_79
This document contains a question paper with solutions for the subject Microcontrollers from VTU's 4th semester B.E. examination from June-July 2013. The paper tests knowledge of CPU architectures like CISC, RISC, von Neumann, and Harvard. It also compares microprocessors and microcontrollers and tests understanding of interfacing 8051 microcontrollers to external memory. Finally, it examines the five addressing modes of 8051 - immediate, register, direct, indirect and indexed addressing - providing examples of each.
This document discusses latches and flip-flops. It begins by explaining the difference between latches and flip-flops, noting that latches do not have a clock signal while flip-flops do. It then discusses several types of flip-flops - RS, Clocked RS, D, JK, and T - providing the definition, explanation, circuit diagram, and truth table for each. It also discusses several types of latches - SR, Gated SR, and D - providing the definition, explanation, and circuit diagram for each. The document aims to explain the key characteristics and workings of various latches and flip-flops.
Comparison of Amplitude Modulation Techniques.pptxArunChokkalingam
This document discusses different types of amplitude modulation (AM) used in communication systems. It describes AM-DSB-FC, AM-DSB-SC, AM-SSB-SC, and vestigial sideband modulation (VSB), comparing their objectives to save transmitter power and bandwidth, transmission efficiency, bandwidth, number of channels supported, power consumption, difficulty of reconstruction, and applications. The key objectives of different AM techniques are to optimize power and bandwidth efficiency for various communication modes like radio, telegraphy, telephone and TV.
International Journal of Engineering Research and DevelopmentIJERD Editor
Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering,
Information Engineering and Technology,
Mechanical, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering,
Automation and Mechatronics Engineering,
Material and Chemical Engineering,
Civil and Architecture Engineering,
Biotechnology and Bio Engineering,
Environmental Engineering,
Petroleum and Mining Engineering,
Marine and Agriculture engineering,
Aerospace Engineering.
This document discusses sensors used in IoT applications. It begins by defining sensors as input devices that convert physical quantities into electrical signals. Common sensor types are then described, including temperature, proximity, infrared, pressure, light, ultrasonic, gas, humidity, tilt, and flow sensors. The document classifies sensors as active or passive, and analog or digital. It provides examples of real-world sensor applications in aircraft flight control systems. Overall, the document provides a high-level overview of different sensor types and their uses in IoT and automated systems.
Proximity sensors are contactless sensors that detect the presence or movement of nearby objects without physically touching them. They work by sensing electromagnetic fields (inductive), capacitance changes (capacitive), ultrasonic waves (ultrasonic), or infrared light (IR). Proximity sensors have a long service life since they have no moving parts, can detect objects in various environments and conditions, and are used in a wide range of applications including smartphones, industrial automation, and more. The ideal proximity sensor quickly and accurately detects objects without being affected by surface properties or environmental factors.
Sensors are devices that detect changes in the environment and send that data to a processor. They are used in homes, offices, and cars to perform tasks like turning on lights, adjusting temperature, and detecting smoke or fire. Sensors can be classified as active or passive, based on whether they require an external power source. They can also be classified based on their means of detection, such as electric, biological, or chemical, or based on their conversion phenomenon like photoelectric or electromagnetic. Sensors produce either analog or digital outputs. Smartphones can also be used to conduct physics experiments using their sensors. Sensors have advantages like reducing wiring, being flexible, and allowing new devices to be added easily.
Sensors in Different Application Area Topics Covered: Occupancy and Motion Detectors; Position, Displacement, and Level; Velocity and Acceleration; Force, Strain, and Tactile Sensors; Pressure Sensors, Temperature Sensors
internet of things about sensors technology.pptxOmChouksey3
This document discusses different types of sensors used in Internet of Things applications. It begins by defining a sensor as a device that measures a physical quantity and converts it to a signal. Sensors are then classified based on their power requirements, measurement objectives, operating principles, and output signals. Active sensors require a power supply while passive sensors do not. Analog sensors produce continuous signals while digital sensors produce digital outputs. Examples of common sensors discussed include temperature sensors, pressure sensors, level sensors, displacement sensors, inductive sensors, ultrasonic sensors, and light sensors. Their applications in areas like manufacturing and industrial equipment are also mentioned.
The document discusses different types of sensors, their characteristics and applications. It describes common sensors such as temperature, current and level sensors. Temperature sensors include thermistors and thermocouples. Current sensors consist of Hall sensors and magnetostriction sensors. The document also introduces smart sensors which integrate additional features like self-calibration. Finally, it outlines industrial applications of various sensors in areas like power plants, electrical machines and robotics.
Introduction to sensors & transducers by Bapi Kumar DasB.k. Das
The document discusses sensors and transducers. It defines a sensor as a device that measures a physical quantity and converts it into a signal that can be read by an observer or instrument. A transducer is defined as a device that converts one form of energy into another. Sensors convert a physical parameter into an electrical output, while actuators convert an electrical signal into a physical output. Common types of sensors mentioned include temperature, light, magnetic, ultrasonic, pressure, and biosensors. Sensors are used in many applications ranging from industrial machinery to medical devices to consumer electronics.
The document discusses sensors used in aircraft autopilot systems. An automatic flight control system uses various sensors to monitor speed, height, position, doors, obstacles, fuel and maneuvers. A computer receives data from these sensors, compares it to pre-designed values, and provides control signals to engines, flaps, and rudders to enable smooth autonomous flight. Sensors provide input to computers, which are the system's brains, and mechanics provide the outputs to control aircraft systems.
1) Sensors are devices that detect physical quantities and convert them into signals that can be measured. They are needed for industrial monitoring, safety, and automation.
2) Common sensors include position, proximity, range, touch, and force sensors. Position sensors like LVDT and RVDT convert linear or angular displacement into electrical signals.
3) Sensors have characteristics like range, sensitivity, accuracy, and response time that determine their effectiveness. Understanding sensor types and properties is important for robotics applications.
Emerging Trends in Sensor Application in Industrial Scenario.pptxBikashDas76792
The document discusses sensors and temperature sensors. It defines a sensor as a device that detects and responds to physical input from the environment and converts it into a readable signal. It then discusses different types of temperature sensors like thermocouples, thermistors, and RTDs that detect temperature changes by measuring properties like voltage, resistance, or current. Finally, it provides examples of infrared temperature sensors and optical pyrometers that can measure the temperature of moving or hot objects non-contactly and discusses common temperature sensor uses.
This document describes a prisoner surveillance system that uses various sensors to monitor inmates' health, location, and behavior. The system aims to improve oversight of prisons and ensure inmates' safety and rights are upheld. Sensors like heart rate, temperature, and alcohol monitors check inmates' health and detect drug/alcohol use. An accelerometer identifies sudden movements that could indicate attacks. Location is tracked using GPS. Data from the sensors is transmitted via WiFi to officers for real-time monitoring. The system seeks to strengthen accountability in prisons and prevent issues like abuse, unnecessary detention, or unhygienic conditions.
This document discusses different types of robotic sensors. It begins by differentiating between proximity sensors, which detect how close an object is, and tactile sensors, which detect properties like touch and force. It then lists five desirable features for robotic sensors: accuracy, precision, operating range, speed of response, and reliability. The document explains how ultrasonic sensors work using diagrams, emitting sound waves and measuring their return time to compute distances.
1) The document discusses various types of sensors including proximity, inductive, capacitive, and Hall effect sensors. It explains how each sensor works and common applications.
2) Proximity sensors detect objects without contact. Inductive proximity sensors use magnetic fields while capacitive sensors detect changes in capacitance.
3) Hall effect sensors measure magnetic field strength and are used for applications like speed detection, positioning, and current sensing.
This document provides an overview of smart objects and wireless sensor networks. It defines sensors and actuators as the fundamental building blocks of IoT networks that can measure and interact with the physical environment. Wireless sensor networks connect these smart objects wirelessly and face challenges related to limited device capabilities and network performance. Communication protocols like IEEE 802.15.4 and ZigBee are commonly used due to their support for low-power and low-bandwidth connected devices.
This presentation discusses robotic sensors. It defines a robot and explains that robotic sensors detect physical signals and convert them to electrical signals to estimate a robot's environment and condition. The document then categorizes and describes various types of robotic sensors including light, sound, temperature, contact, proximity, distance, pressure, tilt, voltage, current, IMU, and acceleration sensors. It provides examples and applications of each sensor type. The presentation concludes by noting sensors allow robots to complete various tasks and that more complex robots require more sensors.
1. Sensors allow machines and robots to monitor their surroundings in various ways and for many applications.
2. The document discusses different types of sensors like position, proximity, range sensors and their uses in industry, environment, and safety.
3. It also explains the characteristics and working principles of important position sensors like LVDT and RVDT, which can convert linear or angular displacement into electrical signals.
Semelhante a Unit 3 Sensors and Actuators.pdf (20)
TrustArc Webinar - 2024 Global Privacy SurveyTrustArc
How does your privacy program stack up against your peers? What challenges are privacy teams tackling and prioritizing in 2024?
In the fifth annual Global Privacy Benchmarks Survey, we asked over 1,800 global privacy professionals and business executives to share their perspectives on the current state of privacy inside and outside of their organizations. This year’s report focused on emerging areas of importance for privacy and compliance professionals, including considerations and implications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies, building brand trust, and different approaches for achieving higher privacy competence scores.
See how organizational priorities and strategic approaches to data security and privacy are evolving around the globe.
This webinar will review:
- The top 10 privacy insights from the fifth annual Global Privacy Benchmarks Survey
- The top challenges for privacy leaders, practitioners, and organizations in 2024
- Key themes to consider in developing and maintaining your privacy program
Cosa hanno in comune un mattoncino Lego e la backdoor XZ?Speck&Tech
ABSTRACT: A prima vista, un mattoncino Lego e la backdoor XZ potrebbero avere in comune il fatto di essere entrambi blocchi di costruzione, o dipendenze di progetti creativi e software. La realtà è che un mattoncino Lego e il caso della backdoor XZ hanno molto di più di tutto ciò in comune.
Partecipate alla presentazione per immergervi in una storia di interoperabilità, standard e formati aperti, per poi discutere del ruolo importante che i contributori hanno in una comunità open source sostenibile.
BIO: Sostenitrice del software libero e dei formati standard e aperti. È stata un membro attivo dei progetti Fedora e openSUSE e ha co-fondato l'Associazione LibreItalia dove è stata coinvolta in diversi eventi, migrazioni e formazione relativi a LibreOffice. In precedenza ha lavorato a migrazioni e corsi di formazione su LibreOffice per diverse amministrazioni pubbliche e privati. Da gennaio 2020 lavora in SUSE come Software Release Engineer per Uyuni e SUSE Manager e quando non segue la sua passione per i computer e per Geeko coltiva la sua curiosità per l'astronomia (da cui deriva il suo nickname deneb_alpha).
How to Interpret Trends in the Kalyan Rajdhani Mix Chart.pdfChart Kalyan
A Mix Chart displays historical data of numbers in a graphical or tabular form. The Kalyan Rajdhani Mix Chart specifically shows the results of a sequence of numbers over different periods.
Driving Business Innovation: Latest Generative AI Advancements & Success StorySafe Software
Are you ready to revolutionize how you handle data? Join us for a webinar where we’ll bring you up to speed with the latest advancements in Generative AI technology and discover how leveraging FME with tools from giants like Google Gemini, Amazon, and Microsoft OpenAI can supercharge your workflow efficiency.
During the hour, we’ll take you through:
Guest Speaker Segment with Hannah Barrington: Dive into the world of dynamic real estate marketing with Hannah, the Marketing Manager at Workspace Group. Hear firsthand how their team generates engaging descriptions for thousands of office units by integrating diverse data sources—from PDF floorplans to web pages—using FME transformers, like OpenAIVisionConnector and AnthropicVisionConnector. This use case will show you how GenAI can streamline content creation for marketing across the board.
Ollama Use Case: Learn how Scenario Specialist Dmitri Bagh has utilized Ollama within FME to input data, create custom models, and enhance security protocols. This segment will include demos to illustrate the full capabilities of FME in AI-driven processes.
Custom AI Models: Discover how to leverage FME to build personalized AI models using your data. Whether it’s populating a model with local data for added security or integrating public AI tools, find out how FME facilitates a versatile and secure approach to AI.
We’ll wrap up with a live Q&A session where you can engage with our experts on your specific use cases, and learn more about optimizing your data workflows with AI.
This webinar is ideal for professionals seeking to harness the power of AI within their data management systems while ensuring high levels of customization and security. Whether you're a novice or an expert, gain actionable insights and strategies to elevate your data processes. Join us to see how FME and AI can revolutionize how you work with data!
Fueling AI with Great Data with Airbyte WebinarZilliz
This talk will focus on how to collect data from a variety of sources, leveraging this data for RAG and other GenAI use cases, and finally charting your course to productionalization.
OpenID AuthZEN Interop Read Out - AuthorizationDavid Brossard
During Identiverse 2024 and EIC 2024, members of the OpenID AuthZEN WG got together and demoed their authorization endpoints conforming to the AuthZEN API
How to Get CNIC Information System with Paksim Ga.pptxdanishmna97
Pakdata Cf is a groundbreaking system designed to streamline and facilitate access to CNIC information. This innovative platform leverages advanced technology to provide users with efficient and secure access to their CNIC details.
In the rapidly evolving landscape of technologies, XML continues to play a vital role in structuring, storing, and transporting data across diverse systems. The recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) present new methodologies for enhancing XML development workflows, introducing efficiency, automation, and intelligent capabilities. This presentation will outline the scope and perspective of utilizing AI in XML development. The potential benefits and the possible pitfalls will be highlighted, providing a balanced view of the subject.
We will explore the capabilities of AI in understanding XML markup languages and autonomously creating structured XML content. Additionally, we will examine the capacity of AI to enrich plain text with appropriate XML markup. Practical examples and methodological guidelines will be provided to elucidate how AI can be effectively prompted to interpret and generate accurate XML markup.
Further emphasis will be placed on the role of AI in developing XSLT, or schemas such as XSD and Schematron. We will address the techniques and strategies adopted to create prompts for generating code, explaining code, or refactoring the code, and the results achieved.
The discussion will extend to how AI can be used to transform XML content. In particular, the focus will be on the use of AI XPath extension functions in XSLT, Schematron, Schematron Quick Fixes, or for XML content refactoring.
The presentation aims to deliver a comprehensive overview of AI usage in XML development, providing attendees with the necessary knowledge to make informed decisions. Whether you’re at the early stages of adopting AI or considering integrating it in advanced XML development, this presentation will cover all levels of expertise.
By highlighting the potential advantages and challenges of integrating AI with XML development tools and languages, the presentation seeks to inspire thoughtful conversation around the future of XML development. We’ll not only delve into the technical aspects of AI-powered XML development but also discuss practical implications and possible future directions.
GraphRAG for Life Science to increase LLM accuracyTomaz Bratanic
GraphRAG for life science domain, where you retriever information from biomedical knowledge graphs using LLMs to increase the accuracy and performance of generated answers
AI 101: An Introduction to the Basics and Impact of Artificial IntelligenceIndexBug
Imagine a world where machines not only perform tasks but also learn, adapt, and make decisions. This is the promise of Artificial Intelligence (AI), a technology that's not just enhancing our lives but revolutionizing entire industries.
Building Production Ready Search Pipelines with Spark and MilvusZilliz
Spark is the widely used ETL tool for processing, indexing and ingesting data to serving stack for search. Milvus is the production-ready open-source vector database. In this talk we will show how to use Spark to process unstructured data to extract vector representations, and push the vectors to Milvus vector database for search serving.
5th LF Energy Power Grid Model Meet-up SlidesDanBrown980551
5th Power Grid Model Meet-up
It is with great pleasure that we extend to you an invitation to the 5th Power Grid Model Meet-up, scheduled for 6th June 2024. This event will adopt a hybrid format, allowing participants to join us either through an online Mircosoft Teams session or in person at TU/e located at Den Dolech 2, Eindhoven, Netherlands. The meet-up will be hosted by Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e), a research university specializing in engineering science & technology.
Power Grid Model
The global energy transition is placing new and unprecedented demands on Distribution System Operators (DSOs). Alongside upgrades to grid capacity, processes such as digitization, capacity optimization, and congestion management are becoming vital for delivering reliable services.
Power Grid Model is an open source project from Linux Foundation Energy and provides a calculation engine that is increasingly essential for DSOs. It offers a standards-based foundation enabling real-time power systems analysis, simulations of electrical power grids, and sophisticated what-if analysis. In addition, it enables in-depth studies and analysis of the electrical power grid’s behavior and performance. This comprehensive model incorporates essential factors such as power generation capacity, electrical losses, voltage levels, power flows, and system stability.
Power Grid Model is currently being applied in a wide variety of use cases, including grid planning, expansion, reliability, and congestion studies. It can also help in analyzing the impact of renewable energy integration, assessing the effects of disturbances or faults, and developing strategies for grid control and optimization.
What to expect
For the upcoming meetup we are organizing, we have an exciting lineup of activities planned:
-Insightful presentations covering two practical applications of the Power Grid Model.
-An update on the latest advancements in Power Grid -Model technology during the first and second quarters of 2024.
-An interactive brainstorming session to discuss and propose new feature requests.
-An opportunity to connect with fellow Power Grid Model enthusiasts and users.