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Steel Wheel’s –
Wheelchair Basketball League
SubmittedBy: Montana Campbell
Danielle DiFonzo
StephenGushev
Zoe Hahn
SubmittedFor: JasonSealy
Date Submitted:April5th
2016
Course Code:SPRT 253
2
Table of Contents
Introduction.......................................................................................................................................3
League Overview...............................................................................................................................3
Operational Plan................................................................................................................................5
League Play Design........................................................................................................................... 13
Tournament Design.......................................................................................................................... 18
References.......................................................................................................................................22
3
Introduction
The purpose of this assignment is to create an operational plan for a newly developed
sports league and to analyze these designs and detailed plans. The league this assignment will
be focusing on is an adult co-ed, wheelchair basketball league which is competitive in nature.
This original not for profit league involves both tournament and league style play and operates
by rules and regulations sanctioned by Ontario Wheelchair Sports.
Part A: League Overview / Constitution
Name: Steel Wheel’s – Wheelchair Basketball League
“Steel Wheel’s” Wheelchair Basketball League Constitution
ARTICLE 1: NAME
The name of the League shall be the “Steel Wheel’s -- Wheelchair Basketball League.”
ARTICLE 2: AFFILIATION
The League shall affiliate with the Ontario Wheelchair Sports Association (OWSA) and be
subject to their rules and regulations.
ARTICLE 3: MEMBERSHIP
Players belonging to clubs affiliated with the OWSA, and must pay an annual $25 membership
fee.
All OWSA membership fees and registration forms must be complete by Sept. 30th annually.
Membership is valid from October 1 to September 30 of the following year.
Teams are responsible for the actions of their players, officials and spectators. The team’s
parent club is required to take all precautions necessary to prevent its’ players, officials and
spectators from assaulting anyone present at the game, especially game officials.
ARTICLE 4: MEETINGS
An Annual General Meeting (AGM) will be held once a year in October. The AGM must have a
2/3 majority to make any amendments. In addition to the AGM the Executive will have
4
meetings at least once a month. Members must be given at least one month’s notice of all
meetings.
ARTICLE 5: BYLAWS
1. To be eligible to play at the CWBL National Championships, players must play a minimum of
five games during the season.
2. If a team doesn’t have a minimum of 5 players, they must forfeit the game.
3. Teams may have as many players on their roster as they wish, but only 12 players may be on
the score sheet for each game at CWBL Nationals.
4. Every player is given a classification ranging from 1.0 to 4.5, based on the Wheelchair
Basketball Canada classification system. Able-bodied athletes are classified as 4.5.
5. Each player must be 18 years of age as of January 1st of that seasons year.
6. If a team plays a female player the team will be entitled to add one (1) additional point to the
total for each female player that is on court.
7. All CWBL players must compete in at least five (5) games in order to be eligible for
postseason play
8. If during a game, a player were to it their head, and they seem disoriented or show any sign
of trauma, they must sit for the remainder of the game, and are placed on medical leave until
they receive approval from a doctor to return.
ARTICLE 6: ADMINISTRATIVE STRUCTURE
President
Secretary Vice President Treasurer
Medical Health & Safety
League Convener Tournament Convener
Referee in Chief Head Timekeeper
5
Part B: Operational Plan
Facility plan and requirements
Type Facility Space Amenities Reason
Regular
Season &
Playoffs
Humber
College
North
Campus
Gyms A,B,C
5 full courts
over 2 days a
week x 10
weeks
*Scoreboard
*Spectator
Seating
*Home/Away
Sides
Large facility, opportunity to
market to the desired audience
(18+), high populated area, well
known location, entirely accessible
Midseason
Tournament
St. Augustine
Secondary
School
1 full court
over 2 days x
a season
*Scoreboard
*Spectator
Seating
*Home/Away
Sides
Free of cost, completely accessible,
able to market to the younger
audience to influence future
decisions
Marketing Summary
Marketing for this league will be done in a variety of ways including indirect and direct
contact to get the information to potential participants. Two of the strongest and most
effective marketing tactics involve the use of new media and by word out mouth. Whether it’s
online or in person, the organization wants to utilize these important outlets to inform about
wheelchair basketball. These participants will also learn that the league is not just intended for
people who are physically disabled, it’s for everyone. Steel Wheel’s wants to encourage people
physically disabled or not, to try something new and to also challenge themselves as wheelchair
basketball is actually quite a difficult sport to learn/play. Ultimately, the organization wants to
demonstrate to people with a physical disability that there are still options for them to play
sports and to the physically abled that this is just as fun and competitive as the basketball their
familiar to.
Indirect Online Marketing
Online and social media will be an area that will be focused on due to the power and the
growth in new media within this generation. Outlets that will have high marketing efforts on
will be Facebook and Twitter. Both outlets will post things like registration dates, informative
descriptions of leagues/tournaments, facts about wheelchair basketball, rising stars/teams, the
6
benefits of playing/staying active, tips/tricks and many other things. Another beneficial use of
the internet would be to utilize Google and Facebook Ad services which tracks online users
“tracking cookies” so that whenever they are on basketball or related websites the ad for Steel
Wheel’s will show somewhere on the domain, and then the information they are looking for is
simply one click away.
Direct Contact Marketing
The organization will set up a booths at multiple community centers, events, and
schools to promote the league and tournaments to people and to teach them about the sport
and what the organization has to offer. Guests will be informed that the league welcomes all
people the able/disabled, and it leaves the opportunity to learn how to play the sport open to
anyone and everyone. During these direct informational sessions, Steel Wheel’s will teach
people about the sport, how it’s played, and the similarities and differences compared to
physically abled basketball. The ultimate goal through direct contact is to encourage people to
tell others about it so that they can choose to put together a team or sign up individually to
challenge themselves.
Sponsorship Plan
Steel Wheels Wheelchair Basketball League
In January of 2014, Steel Wheel’s Wheelchair Basketball League provided a dramatic change in
the pathway of sport. This is the first wheelchair basketball league to ever be created for
persons who are both abled and disabled. Wheelchair Basketball is an extremely intense and
competitive game that is played amongst both genders – males and females. Steel Wheel’s
welcomes 10 co-ed teams; consisting over approximately of 100 athletes, coaches, officials and
7
spectators that are coming out to witness teams compete for the overall Steel Wheels
Wheelchair Basketball League title.
Offered by Steel Wheel’s are 3 specifically designed sponsorship packages for all potential
sponsors. All the opportunities that are offered provide unique ways for sponsors to assist with
the success of the vastly new and exclusive parasport league. Steel Wheel’s welcomes all
potential sponsors and encourages every sponsor to carefully review every package prior to
making a commitment with the league. We hope you feel that are a desirable fit for the
company.
League Overview (2016)
Divisions: 1
10 Teams: Sauga Hitters, 416 Speeders, Lightning Chasers, See Me Rollin’, Slammin’ Brakes,
CASTROphe, 4 Wheel Drive, Roll Outty, Speed Stream and Speedy Gonzales.
Regular Season Games: All regular season games consist of 10 games and will be played at
Humber College (North Campus) in the gymnasium and a midseason tournament is to be held
at St Augustine School. Each team will face each other once during the season and will all be
guaranteed to have post-season games.
Mid- Season Tournament: May 7-8, 2016, this tournament helps participants to enhance their
ability to play wheelchair basketball and suits them up for the final playoff tournament that will
happen towards the end of the season.
Playoffs: June 18-19, all teams will battle for a win during the final tournament of the year. The
winner of the playoffs will be named the Steel Wheels Wheelchair Basketball Champions.
8
STEEL WHEELS SPONSORSHIP PACKAGES
Package #1 - Steel Wheels Title Sponsor $2,000.00 Annually
This sponsor package will be donated towards the acquisition of all uniforms for the 10 teams
that are a part of the league. A sporting goods company would be best suited for this
sponsorship package.
This package will provide potential sponsors:
 Company name and logo on jerseys, shorts and training shirts
 Company name and logo will appear on Steel Wheels’ website and social media
accounts
 Company name and logo will appear on promotional flyers and brochures
 Company will have a designed booth that will appear during ALL regular season games,
mid-season and playoff tournaments
 Company representatives will be allowed to hand out “freebies” during ALL regular
season games, mid-season and playoff tournaments
 Company will have access to Steel Wheels’ social media accounts ONLY during the
playoffs to promote their company
 Company will have the official naming rights for ONLY the mid-season and playoff
tournaments
Package #2 – Steel Wheels Awards Sponsor $880.00 Annually
This sponsor package goes towards the purchase for all awards, trophies and medals for
athletes during both the mid-season tournament and playoffs.
This package will provide potential sponsors:
 Company name and logo will appear on ALL awards, trophies or medals
9
 2 company representatives will be allowed to present the awards to winners during
both the mid-season and playoff tournaments
 Company will have a designed booth that will appear ONLY during the mid-season and
playoff tournaments
 Company logo and name will appear on promotional flyers and brochures
Package #3 – Steel Wheels Bouncin’ B’s Sponsor $500.00 Annually
This sponsorship package goes towards all basketballs for the league during practices, games
and tournaments. A sporting goods company may be a best fit for this sponsor package.
This package will provide potential sponsors:
 Company name and logo will appear on promotional flyers and brochures
 Company will be provided a designed booth that will appear during ONE regular season
game
 Company can hand out “freebies” to spectators during ONE regular season game
CONTACTINFORMATION
Should there be any questions or concerns regarding any of the sponsorship packages that are
offered, please contact us at:
Business No: (416)-123-4567 ext. 8910
Email: Montana Campbell: montanac@sw.com, Danielle DiFonzo: danielled@sw.com, Zoe
Hahn: zoeh@sw.com, or Stephen Gushev: stepheng@sw.com
We thank you for your interest in becoming a potential sponsor through the Steel Wheel’s
Wheelchair Basketball League.
10
Equipment
i. Standard size and weight basketballs will be used.
ii. All equipment must be approved by OWSA, any modifications to any equipment must
also be approved.
iii. Basketball nets will be the standard height of 10 feet.
iv. League is not responsible for any damage done to equipment. Teams must have their
own spare wheels, tire covers, axels, and spokes. It is recommended teams have a tool box on
site each game equipped with allenkeys, wrenches and screwdrivers.
v. Scoreboard will be used for scoring and time out. A shot-clock will not be used. Score
keeper will sit at the table off court.
vi. League will have basketball pump on site.
Uniforms
i. Uniforms (jerseys and shorts) must all be the same in: colour, logo and style. Any
player not complying to this rule will not be permitted on the court until they are in unison with
the rest of the team. Exceptions to colours will be made for shoes, socks, and sweatbands.
ii. Uniform fee is included in team registration cost.
-$100.00 for 15 sets per team (-$200.00 from sponsors per team)
-Uniform sponsors (if applicable) have provided $2000.00 towards the overall
league costs
-This fee can be refunded if team already purchased/owns jerseys
-Uniforms can be replaced for a fee of $25.00/individual set
iii. Uniform requests must be submitted no later than 14 days before each team’s first
game to ensure they are prepared and ready on time.
iv. Jerseys will be reversible, only colour will change. Visitor side will reverse jersey if
both teams have similar colours.
v. Teams may choose on both sides: a) Desired Sizes
11
b) Desired Numbers (1-99)
c) Logo (Logo’s with trademark or
copyrights may not be used without league approval)
d) Jersey Colours – up to 2 (Two teams may
not have the same colour of home jerseys, the earliest request submitted will receive approval.
Subsequent requests will be denied until colour approval. A list of unavailable colours will be
posted on league website within team summaries.)
vi. Teams in hosted tournaments are able to wear regular season jerseys.
Awards Plan
i. Awards and trophies will be distributed at the end of each tournament and post
season individual games.
ii. Each game will have one MVP per team, agreed on by the referee’s and scorekeeper,
they will receive a small trophy.
iii. All players on teams in the championship game final will receive “Runner up” or
“Champions” medals, and one large trophy. One MVP from the winning team will receive a
large trophy as the overall tournament MVP.
iv. All awards will read “Steel Wheel’s Tournament/Season & Champion/MVP/Runner
Up
v. Awards broken or damaged by players will not be replaced, any defective awards are
to be reported by team coach immediately after the game and a replacement will then be
issued.
vi. Costs of awards ($880.00) is not included in league fees as the cost is covered with
the sponsorship/in-kind donation from Manhattan Trophies.
Budget
Revenue Type Description Amount (HST
included)
12
Received Gifts-in-kind Awards:
Manhattan
Trophies
$880.00
Sponsorships Wilson:
Basketballs
Wilson: $500.00
(10 balls)
Donations Rotary Club,
Individual
Community
Members,
Kickstarter
$2970.65
Grant Ministry of
Tourism, Culture
and Sport – OWSA
$2000.00
Earned Registration Fees $1808.00 x 10
teams
$18,080.00
Cash Positive equity
from previous
year
$1,126.87
TOTAL REVENUE: ------------------------------ ------------------------ $25,557.52
Expenses Facility Rental Humber:
$150/hour
St. Augustine:
$20/hour
custodial fees
H: $1,200
(Playoff8hr)
H: $13,500
(League 90hr)
St: $330.00
(Tourney 16.5hr)
=15,030
Officials/Staff 77 Games x
30/referee x
2/game
77 Games x
20/Scorekeeper
$6,160.00
Advertising/Marketing Facebook/Google
Ad Fees
$338.80
Insurance 9% of Total
Expenses
$1,937.52
TOTAL EXPENSES: ------------------------------ ----------------------- $23,465.52
Income Before Taxes Rev – Exp $2,092.00
Income Tax Expense -13% net income -$271.96
NET INCOME EQUITY $1,820.04
13
Part C: League Play Design
League format
Teams will be assigned numbers when scheduling, the corresponding teams to numbers
include:
1. 4 Wheel Drive
2. 416 Speeders
3. CASTROphe
4. Lightning Chasers
5. Roll Outty
6. Sauga Hitters
7. See Me Rollin’
8. Slammin’ Brakes
9. Speed Stream
10. Speedy Gonzales
1. Each team will have 10 regular season games, a midseason tournament (minimum of 1
game), and post season games.
2. Each team will face each other once during regular season.
3. After mid-season, there will be a single-elimination tournament based off the first half of the
season’s standings. Tournament will not count as a regular season game. Regular season will
presume the following week.
Regular Season Schedule
WEEK 1:
Date Time Visitor Home Gym
April 2 2016 4:00 PM 10 3 A
5:45 PM 2 7 B
7:30 PM 4 5 C
April 3 2016 4:00 PM 6 1 A
5:45 PM 8 9 B
14
WEEK 2:
Date Time Visitor Home Gym
April 9 2016 4:00 PM 7 10 A
5:45 PM 3 5 B
7:30 PM 2 1 C
April 10 2016 4:00 PM 4 9 A
5:45 PM 6 8 B
WEEK 3:
Date Time Visitor Home Gym
April 2 2016 4:00 PM 4 6 A
5:45 PM 2 8 B
7:30 PM 3 9 C
April 3 2016 4:00 PM 7 1 A
5:45 PM 10 5 B
WEEK 4:
Date Time Visitor Home Gym
April 16 2016 4:00 PM 1 10 A
5:45 PM 5 9 B
7:30 PM 7 8 C
April 17 2016 4:00 PM 3 6 A
5:45 PM 2 4 B
WEEK 5:
Date Time Visitor Home Gym
April 23 2016 4:00 PM 10 9 A
5:45 PM 1 8 B
7:30 PM 5 6 C
April 24 2016 4:00 PM 7 4 A
5:45 PM 3 2 B
WEEK 6:
Date Time Visitor Home Gym
April 30 2016 4:00 PM 8 10 A
5:45 PM 9 6 B
7:30 PM 1 4 C
May 1 2016 4:00 PM 5 2 A
5:45 PM 7 3 B
15
***MID SEASON – TOURNAMENT May 7-8***
WEEK 7:
Date Time Visitor Home Gym
May 14 2016 4:00 PM 10 6 A
5:45 PM 8 4 B
7:30 PM 9 2 C
May 15 2016 4:00 PM 1 3 A
5:45 PM 5 7 B
WEEK 8:
Date Time Visitor Home Gym
May 21 2016 4:00 PM 4 10 A
5:45 PM 6 2 B
7:30 PM 8 3 C
May 22 2016 4:00 PM 9 5 A
5:45 PM 1 7 B
WEEK 9:
Date Time Visitor Home Gym
May 28 2016 4:00 PM 9 1 A
5:45 PM 8 5 B
7:30 PM 6 7 C
May 29 2016 4:00 PM 4 3 A
5:45 PM 10 2 B
WEEK 10:
Date Time Visitor Home Gym
June 4 2016 4:00 PM 3 10 A
5:45 PM 7 2 B
7:30 PM 5 4 C
June 5 2016 4:00 PM 1 6 A
5:45 PM 9 8 B
Playoffs
1. Playoffswill be inadouble eliminationformat
2. Round 1 and 2 inboth brackets will be playedthe weekbeforefinals(Quarter,Semi,and
Championship) onJune 18 2016
16
3. All Final Gameswill be playedonJune 19 2016
4. All playoff gameswill be heldatHumberCollege ineithergymA,B or C.
Standings:
1. SpeedyGonzales
2. 4 Wheel Drive
3. SpeedStream
4. Slammin’Breaks
5. Roll Outty
6. CASTROphe
7. Sauga Hitter’s
8. LightningChasers
9. 416 Speeders
10. See Me Rollin’
Bracket:
Legend:
(C)= Consolation Bracket
(W)= Winners Bracket
G#= Game Number
Game Date Time Gym Visitor @ Home Type
17
1 June 18 2016 9:45AM A 416
Speeders
@ Lightning
Chasers
2 June 18 2016 9:45AM B See Me
Rollin’
@ Sauga
Hitter’s
3 June 18 2016 9:45AM C Slammin’
Brakes
@ Roll Outty
4 June 18 2016 11:30AM A CASTROphe @ Speed
Stream
5 June 18 2016 11:30AM B Winner G1 @ Speedy
Gonzales
6 June 18 2016 11:30AM C Winner G2 @ 4 Wheel
Drive
7 June 18 2016 12:00PM A Loser G3 @ Loser G2
8 June 18 2016 12:00PM B Loser G4 @ Loser G1
9 June 18 2016 2:00PM C Winner G7 @ Loser G5
10 June 18 2016 2:00PM A Winner G8 @ Loser G6
11 June 19 2016 9:00AM A Winner G5 @ Winner G3
Quarterfinal
12 June 19 2016 9:00AM B Winner G6 @ Winner G4
Quarterfinal
13 June 19 2016 11:00AM A Loser G11 @ Winner G10 Quarterfinal
14 June 19 2016 11:00AM B Loser G12 @ Winner G11 Quarterfinal
15 June 19 2016 1:00PM A Winner G13 @ Winner G14 Semi Finals
16 June 19 2016 1:00PM B Winner G11 @ Winner G12 Semi Finals
17 June 19 2016 3:00PM A Winner G15 @ Loser G16 Championship
18 June 19 2016 3:00PM B 1st place (C) @ 1st place (W) Championship
Rules and regulations
1: Games will consist of 4 – ten minute quarters. All quarters will run as stop time.
2: Each team will be allowed 2 – thirty second time outs within each half. Clock will be stopped
during each time out.
3. Teams will play 5 vs 5 with substitutes allowed on stoppages in play.
4. Any injury during play, clock will stop and play will not resume until player is safely off the
court. In the event of a serious injury, league staff has final say on cancellation or rescheduling
of games.
5. Steel Wheel’s Wheelchair Basketball League will operate under the rules and regulations of
Wheelchair Basketball Canada/Ontario Wheelchair Sports Association.
18
6. League fees are due before the individual team’s first game, any late payments will result in a
$100.00 penalty and their locker room will be locked until payment has been received.
7. Teams can register a minimum of 12 and a maximum of 15 players on their rosters. ALL
PLAYERS MUST BE 18 YEARS OF AGE OR OLDER BY JANUARY 1 2016.
8. No games will result in a tie, a 10 minute stop time quarter will commence, and the team
with higher points at the end of the 10 minutes will be the winner.
9. It is up to the official’s decision if the two teams jerseys colours are similar, they have final
say get the VISITOR team to wear alternate jerseys, or pinnies.
10. Any team that is later than 5 minutes past the game start time, will have that game resulted
in their loss. No Appeals Can Be Made Through This Rule, Or At Any Time During Regular Season
Games. Appeals CAN be made during playoffs.
Part D: Tournament Design
Tournament format
1.Tournament will follow a single elimination style format.
2. Tournament will consist of all 10 teams.–
3. Teams will be eliminated after first loss.
4. Each team is only guaranteed one game.
5. Top six teams in seeding automatically advance to second round.
Tournament Schedule
Location: ALL games will be played at St. Augustine Secondary School in Brampton ONT.
Game Date Time Visitor (Seed) @ Home (Seed)
1 May 7 2016 8:00 AM 416 Speeders (9) @ Sauga Hitters (8)
2 May 7 2016 9:45 AM See Me Rollin’ (10) @ Lightning Chaser (7)
3 May 7 2016 11:30 AM WINNER of Game 1 @ Speedy Gonzales (1)
4 May 7 2016 1:15 PM Speed Stream (4) @ Roll Outty (5)
5 May 7 2016 3:00 PM CASTROphe (6) @ Slammin’ Breaks (3)
6 May 7 2016 4:45 PM Winner of Game 2 @ 4 Wheel Drive (2)
7 May 8 2016 10:00 AM WINNER of Game 4 @ WINNER of Game 3
8 May 8 2016 12:00 PM WINNER of Game 5 @ WINNER of Game 6
9 May 8 2016 2:00 PM WINNER of Game 8 @ WINNER of Game 7
19
Rules and regulations
All Rules and Regulations must be understood and read by every player, coach and official.
1: Steel Wheel’s Wheelchair Basketball League will operate under the rules and regulations of
Wheelchair Basketball Canada/Ontario Wheelchair Sports Association
2: Tournament will follow a single elimination style format, a forfeit will count against a team as
a game played.
3: Full tournament rosters, including waivers, must be signed and approved before the team’s
first game. Failure to do so will result in ineligibility, resulting in a team’s forfeit from a single to
the entire tournament. No additions or deletions to each roster will be made once submitted.
4: No player shall play for more than one team in the tournament.
5: Protests require a $50.00 deposit, if the protest is successful money will be donated to
Wheelchair Basketball Canada.
6: Only tournament approved equipment will be eligible for tournament play, any player caught
violating this rule by an official or tournament staff will be ejected from the tournament.
7: Any damage to the dressing rooms of players will be fined onto the teams account.
8: There is a zero tolerance policy for use, possession or distribution of any alcohol or drugs
during the tournament. This applies to all players, spectators, and officials. Violation of this rule
will result into immediate tournament ejection.
9: Tournament will consist of 4 – ten minute quarters. All quarters will run as stop time.
10: Each team will be allowed 2 – thirty second time outs within each half. Clock will be stopped
during each time out.
11. Teams are to be ready and warming up 10 minutes before game start time, any team later
than 5 minutes past start time will result in a forfeit for that game.
12. Any abuse of officials, tournament staff, or to players by opposing players or spectators will
not be tolerated and will result in game or tournament ejection. Teams are held responsible for
their spectator’s behavior and comments. All officials including but not limited to referees,
scorekeepers and timekeepers are permitted to give technical fouls during game time.
20
13. All teams must wear matching jerseys and shorts, and numbers must be visible to officials.
All jewelry must be removed prior to game time.
14. No games will result in a tie, overtime will be 5 minutes, stop time. Teams are allowed 1
time out each in overtime.
Team Summary
Team Name Description Jersey Colour City (Ontario)
Speedy Gonzales Highly competitive,
ranked #1 in Ontario
Black and Yellow Caledon
4 Wheel Drive Tough and hard-
working team
White Pickering
Slammin’ Breaks Reputation for their
quick agility
Red and Yellow Brampton
Speed Stream Known for their
intense speed
Orange Oakville
Roll Outty Calmand collective Blue Milton
CASTROphe Aggressive attitude,
tough players
White and Black Etobicoke
Lightning Chasers High ball control and
quick passes
Yellow/Gold Hamilton
Sauga Hitters Hard-hitting,
aggressive
Grey and Black Mississauga
416 Speeders The 1st team to
represent the City of
Toronto
Red Toronto
See Me Rollin’ Slower paced team
with high
sportsmanship
Green Woodbridge
21
22
References
G. Thornton(2015). Financial Statements. GreaterToronto Hockey League.RetrievedMarch29, 2016,
fromApril 30, 2015
http://gthl.uploads.s3.amazonaws.com/gthl_gthl/2015/06/16/GreaterTorontoHockeyLeague-FS-A15-
PUB-signed.pdf
HumberCollege Recreation.(2016). North CampusRentalInformation.RetrievedMarch29, 2016, from
2016
https://humber.prestosports.com/information/north-campus-rental-information
N.Kucera,M. Wells,J.Bestelleiro,T.Gomez-Ruf,S.Spilka.M.Orchard. (2016). Official Wheelchair
Basketball Rules,InternationalWheelchairBasketballFederation.RetrievedApril 2,2016.
http://www.iwbf.org/images/a_technical/2015InterpretationVERS2.pdf
N.Kucera,M. Wells,J.Bestelleiro,T.Gomez-Ruf,S.Spilka.M.Orchard. (2014). Official Wheelchair
Basketball Rules,IWBF.RetrievedApril2,2016
http://www.iwbf.org/images/a_technical/2014_IWBF_Rules_V2.pdf
Londonand AreaWomen’sSoccerLeague.(2012). London& AreaWomen’sSoccerLeague Constitution.
RetrievedApril1,2016 http://www.lawsl.ca/Downloads/R&R%20Constitution/lawsl_constitution.pdf
(2015). Manhattan Trophy.RetrievedApril 2,2016.
http://www.manhattantrophy.com/index.html
OntarioWheel SportsAssociation.(2016).Membership.RetrievedMarch29, 2016
http://owsa.ca/product/membership/
Peel DistrictSchool Board.(2016). Fees.RetrievedMarch28, 2016
http://www.peelschools.org/aboutus/rentschoolspace/fees/Pages/default.aspx
ParaSportOntario.(2012). ECO ProgramFund.RetrievedMarch28, 2016
http://www.parasportontario.ca/ParaSportGames/ECOProgramFund.aspx
Team SportsPlanet.(2015) Basketball.RetrievedApril 3,2016,
http://www.teamsportsplanet.com/product-category/basketball/
WheelchairBasketball Canada.(2016).CanadianWheelchairBasketball LeagueNationalChampionships
Regulations2015-16. RetrievedMarch29, 2016.
http://www.wheelchairbasketball.ca/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Technical-Package-CWBL-Nationals-
2015-2016-EN.pdf

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LEAGUE

  • 1. Steel Wheel’s – Wheelchair Basketball League SubmittedBy: Montana Campbell Danielle DiFonzo StephenGushev Zoe Hahn SubmittedFor: JasonSealy Date Submitted:April5th 2016 Course Code:SPRT 253
  • 2. 2 Table of Contents Introduction.......................................................................................................................................3 League Overview...............................................................................................................................3 Operational Plan................................................................................................................................5 League Play Design........................................................................................................................... 13 Tournament Design.......................................................................................................................... 18 References.......................................................................................................................................22
  • 3. 3 Introduction The purpose of this assignment is to create an operational plan for a newly developed sports league and to analyze these designs and detailed plans. The league this assignment will be focusing on is an adult co-ed, wheelchair basketball league which is competitive in nature. This original not for profit league involves both tournament and league style play and operates by rules and regulations sanctioned by Ontario Wheelchair Sports. Part A: League Overview / Constitution Name: Steel Wheel’s – Wheelchair Basketball League “Steel Wheel’s” Wheelchair Basketball League Constitution ARTICLE 1: NAME The name of the League shall be the “Steel Wheel’s -- Wheelchair Basketball League.” ARTICLE 2: AFFILIATION The League shall affiliate with the Ontario Wheelchair Sports Association (OWSA) and be subject to their rules and regulations. ARTICLE 3: MEMBERSHIP Players belonging to clubs affiliated with the OWSA, and must pay an annual $25 membership fee. All OWSA membership fees and registration forms must be complete by Sept. 30th annually. Membership is valid from October 1 to September 30 of the following year. Teams are responsible for the actions of their players, officials and spectators. The team’s parent club is required to take all precautions necessary to prevent its’ players, officials and spectators from assaulting anyone present at the game, especially game officials. ARTICLE 4: MEETINGS An Annual General Meeting (AGM) will be held once a year in October. The AGM must have a 2/3 majority to make any amendments. In addition to the AGM the Executive will have
  • 4. 4 meetings at least once a month. Members must be given at least one month’s notice of all meetings. ARTICLE 5: BYLAWS 1. To be eligible to play at the CWBL National Championships, players must play a minimum of five games during the season. 2. If a team doesn’t have a minimum of 5 players, they must forfeit the game. 3. Teams may have as many players on their roster as they wish, but only 12 players may be on the score sheet for each game at CWBL Nationals. 4. Every player is given a classification ranging from 1.0 to 4.5, based on the Wheelchair Basketball Canada classification system. Able-bodied athletes are classified as 4.5. 5. Each player must be 18 years of age as of January 1st of that seasons year. 6. If a team plays a female player the team will be entitled to add one (1) additional point to the total for each female player that is on court. 7. All CWBL players must compete in at least five (5) games in order to be eligible for postseason play 8. If during a game, a player were to it their head, and they seem disoriented or show any sign of trauma, they must sit for the remainder of the game, and are placed on medical leave until they receive approval from a doctor to return. ARTICLE 6: ADMINISTRATIVE STRUCTURE President Secretary Vice President Treasurer Medical Health & Safety League Convener Tournament Convener Referee in Chief Head Timekeeper
  • 5. 5 Part B: Operational Plan Facility plan and requirements Type Facility Space Amenities Reason Regular Season & Playoffs Humber College North Campus Gyms A,B,C 5 full courts over 2 days a week x 10 weeks *Scoreboard *Spectator Seating *Home/Away Sides Large facility, opportunity to market to the desired audience (18+), high populated area, well known location, entirely accessible Midseason Tournament St. Augustine Secondary School 1 full court over 2 days x a season *Scoreboard *Spectator Seating *Home/Away Sides Free of cost, completely accessible, able to market to the younger audience to influence future decisions Marketing Summary Marketing for this league will be done in a variety of ways including indirect and direct contact to get the information to potential participants. Two of the strongest and most effective marketing tactics involve the use of new media and by word out mouth. Whether it’s online or in person, the organization wants to utilize these important outlets to inform about wheelchair basketball. These participants will also learn that the league is not just intended for people who are physically disabled, it’s for everyone. Steel Wheel’s wants to encourage people physically disabled or not, to try something new and to also challenge themselves as wheelchair basketball is actually quite a difficult sport to learn/play. Ultimately, the organization wants to demonstrate to people with a physical disability that there are still options for them to play sports and to the physically abled that this is just as fun and competitive as the basketball their familiar to. Indirect Online Marketing Online and social media will be an area that will be focused on due to the power and the growth in new media within this generation. Outlets that will have high marketing efforts on will be Facebook and Twitter. Both outlets will post things like registration dates, informative descriptions of leagues/tournaments, facts about wheelchair basketball, rising stars/teams, the
  • 6. 6 benefits of playing/staying active, tips/tricks and many other things. Another beneficial use of the internet would be to utilize Google and Facebook Ad services which tracks online users “tracking cookies” so that whenever they are on basketball or related websites the ad for Steel Wheel’s will show somewhere on the domain, and then the information they are looking for is simply one click away. Direct Contact Marketing The organization will set up a booths at multiple community centers, events, and schools to promote the league and tournaments to people and to teach them about the sport and what the organization has to offer. Guests will be informed that the league welcomes all people the able/disabled, and it leaves the opportunity to learn how to play the sport open to anyone and everyone. During these direct informational sessions, Steel Wheel’s will teach people about the sport, how it’s played, and the similarities and differences compared to physically abled basketball. The ultimate goal through direct contact is to encourage people to tell others about it so that they can choose to put together a team or sign up individually to challenge themselves. Sponsorship Plan Steel Wheels Wheelchair Basketball League In January of 2014, Steel Wheel’s Wheelchair Basketball League provided a dramatic change in the pathway of sport. This is the first wheelchair basketball league to ever be created for persons who are both abled and disabled. Wheelchair Basketball is an extremely intense and competitive game that is played amongst both genders – males and females. Steel Wheel’s welcomes 10 co-ed teams; consisting over approximately of 100 athletes, coaches, officials and
  • 7. 7 spectators that are coming out to witness teams compete for the overall Steel Wheels Wheelchair Basketball League title. Offered by Steel Wheel’s are 3 specifically designed sponsorship packages for all potential sponsors. All the opportunities that are offered provide unique ways for sponsors to assist with the success of the vastly new and exclusive parasport league. Steel Wheel’s welcomes all potential sponsors and encourages every sponsor to carefully review every package prior to making a commitment with the league. We hope you feel that are a desirable fit for the company. League Overview (2016) Divisions: 1 10 Teams: Sauga Hitters, 416 Speeders, Lightning Chasers, See Me Rollin’, Slammin’ Brakes, CASTROphe, 4 Wheel Drive, Roll Outty, Speed Stream and Speedy Gonzales. Regular Season Games: All regular season games consist of 10 games and will be played at Humber College (North Campus) in the gymnasium and a midseason tournament is to be held at St Augustine School. Each team will face each other once during the season and will all be guaranteed to have post-season games. Mid- Season Tournament: May 7-8, 2016, this tournament helps participants to enhance their ability to play wheelchair basketball and suits them up for the final playoff tournament that will happen towards the end of the season. Playoffs: June 18-19, all teams will battle for a win during the final tournament of the year. The winner of the playoffs will be named the Steel Wheels Wheelchair Basketball Champions.
  • 8. 8 STEEL WHEELS SPONSORSHIP PACKAGES Package #1 - Steel Wheels Title Sponsor $2,000.00 Annually This sponsor package will be donated towards the acquisition of all uniforms for the 10 teams that are a part of the league. A sporting goods company would be best suited for this sponsorship package. This package will provide potential sponsors:  Company name and logo on jerseys, shorts and training shirts  Company name and logo will appear on Steel Wheels’ website and social media accounts  Company name and logo will appear on promotional flyers and brochures  Company will have a designed booth that will appear during ALL regular season games, mid-season and playoff tournaments  Company representatives will be allowed to hand out “freebies” during ALL regular season games, mid-season and playoff tournaments  Company will have access to Steel Wheels’ social media accounts ONLY during the playoffs to promote their company  Company will have the official naming rights for ONLY the mid-season and playoff tournaments Package #2 – Steel Wheels Awards Sponsor $880.00 Annually This sponsor package goes towards the purchase for all awards, trophies and medals for athletes during both the mid-season tournament and playoffs. This package will provide potential sponsors:  Company name and logo will appear on ALL awards, trophies or medals
  • 9. 9  2 company representatives will be allowed to present the awards to winners during both the mid-season and playoff tournaments  Company will have a designed booth that will appear ONLY during the mid-season and playoff tournaments  Company logo and name will appear on promotional flyers and brochures Package #3 – Steel Wheels Bouncin’ B’s Sponsor $500.00 Annually This sponsorship package goes towards all basketballs for the league during practices, games and tournaments. A sporting goods company may be a best fit for this sponsor package. This package will provide potential sponsors:  Company name and logo will appear on promotional flyers and brochures  Company will be provided a designed booth that will appear during ONE regular season game  Company can hand out “freebies” to spectators during ONE regular season game CONTACTINFORMATION Should there be any questions or concerns regarding any of the sponsorship packages that are offered, please contact us at: Business No: (416)-123-4567 ext. 8910 Email: Montana Campbell: montanac@sw.com, Danielle DiFonzo: danielled@sw.com, Zoe Hahn: zoeh@sw.com, or Stephen Gushev: stepheng@sw.com We thank you for your interest in becoming a potential sponsor through the Steel Wheel’s Wheelchair Basketball League.
  • 10. 10 Equipment i. Standard size and weight basketballs will be used. ii. All equipment must be approved by OWSA, any modifications to any equipment must also be approved. iii. Basketball nets will be the standard height of 10 feet. iv. League is not responsible for any damage done to equipment. Teams must have their own spare wheels, tire covers, axels, and spokes. It is recommended teams have a tool box on site each game equipped with allenkeys, wrenches and screwdrivers. v. Scoreboard will be used for scoring and time out. A shot-clock will not be used. Score keeper will sit at the table off court. vi. League will have basketball pump on site. Uniforms i. Uniforms (jerseys and shorts) must all be the same in: colour, logo and style. Any player not complying to this rule will not be permitted on the court until they are in unison with the rest of the team. Exceptions to colours will be made for shoes, socks, and sweatbands. ii. Uniform fee is included in team registration cost. -$100.00 for 15 sets per team (-$200.00 from sponsors per team) -Uniform sponsors (if applicable) have provided $2000.00 towards the overall league costs -This fee can be refunded if team already purchased/owns jerseys -Uniforms can be replaced for a fee of $25.00/individual set iii. Uniform requests must be submitted no later than 14 days before each team’s first game to ensure they are prepared and ready on time. iv. Jerseys will be reversible, only colour will change. Visitor side will reverse jersey if both teams have similar colours. v. Teams may choose on both sides: a) Desired Sizes
  • 11. 11 b) Desired Numbers (1-99) c) Logo (Logo’s with trademark or copyrights may not be used without league approval) d) Jersey Colours – up to 2 (Two teams may not have the same colour of home jerseys, the earliest request submitted will receive approval. Subsequent requests will be denied until colour approval. A list of unavailable colours will be posted on league website within team summaries.) vi. Teams in hosted tournaments are able to wear regular season jerseys. Awards Plan i. Awards and trophies will be distributed at the end of each tournament and post season individual games. ii. Each game will have one MVP per team, agreed on by the referee’s and scorekeeper, they will receive a small trophy. iii. All players on teams in the championship game final will receive “Runner up” or “Champions” medals, and one large trophy. One MVP from the winning team will receive a large trophy as the overall tournament MVP. iv. All awards will read “Steel Wheel’s Tournament/Season & Champion/MVP/Runner Up v. Awards broken or damaged by players will not be replaced, any defective awards are to be reported by team coach immediately after the game and a replacement will then be issued. vi. Costs of awards ($880.00) is not included in league fees as the cost is covered with the sponsorship/in-kind donation from Manhattan Trophies. Budget Revenue Type Description Amount (HST included)
  • 12. 12 Received Gifts-in-kind Awards: Manhattan Trophies $880.00 Sponsorships Wilson: Basketballs Wilson: $500.00 (10 balls) Donations Rotary Club, Individual Community Members, Kickstarter $2970.65 Grant Ministry of Tourism, Culture and Sport – OWSA $2000.00 Earned Registration Fees $1808.00 x 10 teams $18,080.00 Cash Positive equity from previous year $1,126.87 TOTAL REVENUE: ------------------------------ ------------------------ $25,557.52 Expenses Facility Rental Humber: $150/hour St. Augustine: $20/hour custodial fees H: $1,200 (Playoff8hr) H: $13,500 (League 90hr) St: $330.00 (Tourney 16.5hr) =15,030 Officials/Staff 77 Games x 30/referee x 2/game 77 Games x 20/Scorekeeper $6,160.00 Advertising/Marketing Facebook/Google Ad Fees $338.80 Insurance 9% of Total Expenses $1,937.52 TOTAL EXPENSES: ------------------------------ ----------------------- $23,465.52 Income Before Taxes Rev – Exp $2,092.00 Income Tax Expense -13% net income -$271.96 NET INCOME EQUITY $1,820.04
  • 13. 13 Part C: League Play Design League format Teams will be assigned numbers when scheduling, the corresponding teams to numbers include: 1. 4 Wheel Drive 2. 416 Speeders 3. CASTROphe 4. Lightning Chasers 5. Roll Outty 6. Sauga Hitters 7. See Me Rollin’ 8. Slammin’ Brakes 9. Speed Stream 10. Speedy Gonzales 1. Each team will have 10 regular season games, a midseason tournament (minimum of 1 game), and post season games. 2. Each team will face each other once during regular season. 3. After mid-season, there will be a single-elimination tournament based off the first half of the season’s standings. Tournament will not count as a regular season game. Regular season will presume the following week. Regular Season Schedule WEEK 1: Date Time Visitor Home Gym April 2 2016 4:00 PM 10 3 A 5:45 PM 2 7 B 7:30 PM 4 5 C April 3 2016 4:00 PM 6 1 A 5:45 PM 8 9 B
  • 14. 14 WEEK 2: Date Time Visitor Home Gym April 9 2016 4:00 PM 7 10 A 5:45 PM 3 5 B 7:30 PM 2 1 C April 10 2016 4:00 PM 4 9 A 5:45 PM 6 8 B WEEK 3: Date Time Visitor Home Gym April 2 2016 4:00 PM 4 6 A 5:45 PM 2 8 B 7:30 PM 3 9 C April 3 2016 4:00 PM 7 1 A 5:45 PM 10 5 B WEEK 4: Date Time Visitor Home Gym April 16 2016 4:00 PM 1 10 A 5:45 PM 5 9 B 7:30 PM 7 8 C April 17 2016 4:00 PM 3 6 A 5:45 PM 2 4 B WEEK 5: Date Time Visitor Home Gym April 23 2016 4:00 PM 10 9 A 5:45 PM 1 8 B 7:30 PM 5 6 C April 24 2016 4:00 PM 7 4 A 5:45 PM 3 2 B WEEK 6: Date Time Visitor Home Gym April 30 2016 4:00 PM 8 10 A 5:45 PM 9 6 B 7:30 PM 1 4 C May 1 2016 4:00 PM 5 2 A 5:45 PM 7 3 B
  • 15. 15 ***MID SEASON – TOURNAMENT May 7-8*** WEEK 7: Date Time Visitor Home Gym May 14 2016 4:00 PM 10 6 A 5:45 PM 8 4 B 7:30 PM 9 2 C May 15 2016 4:00 PM 1 3 A 5:45 PM 5 7 B WEEK 8: Date Time Visitor Home Gym May 21 2016 4:00 PM 4 10 A 5:45 PM 6 2 B 7:30 PM 8 3 C May 22 2016 4:00 PM 9 5 A 5:45 PM 1 7 B WEEK 9: Date Time Visitor Home Gym May 28 2016 4:00 PM 9 1 A 5:45 PM 8 5 B 7:30 PM 6 7 C May 29 2016 4:00 PM 4 3 A 5:45 PM 10 2 B WEEK 10: Date Time Visitor Home Gym June 4 2016 4:00 PM 3 10 A 5:45 PM 7 2 B 7:30 PM 5 4 C June 5 2016 4:00 PM 1 6 A 5:45 PM 9 8 B Playoffs 1. Playoffswill be inadouble eliminationformat 2. Round 1 and 2 inboth brackets will be playedthe weekbeforefinals(Quarter,Semi,and Championship) onJune 18 2016
  • 16. 16 3. All Final Gameswill be playedonJune 19 2016 4. All playoff gameswill be heldatHumberCollege ineithergymA,B or C. Standings: 1. SpeedyGonzales 2. 4 Wheel Drive 3. SpeedStream 4. Slammin’Breaks 5. Roll Outty 6. CASTROphe 7. Sauga Hitter’s 8. LightningChasers 9. 416 Speeders 10. See Me Rollin’ Bracket: Legend: (C)= Consolation Bracket (W)= Winners Bracket G#= Game Number Game Date Time Gym Visitor @ Home Type
  • 17. 17 1 June 18 2016 9:45AM A 416 Speeders @ Lightning Chasers 2 June 18 2016 9:45AM B See Me Rollin’ @ Sauga Hitter’s 3 June 18 2016 9:45AM C Slammin’ Brakes @ Roll Outty 4 June 18 2016 11:30AM A CASTROphe @ Speed Stream 5 June 18 2016 11:30AM B Winner G1 @ Speedy Gonzales 6 June 18 2016 11:30AM C Winner G2 @ 4 Wheel Drive 7 June 18 2016 12:00PM A Loser G3 @ Loser G2 8 June 18 2016 12:00PM B Loser G4 @ Loser G1 9 June 18 2016 2:00PM C Winner G7 @ Loser G5 10 June 18 2016 2:00PM A Winner G8 @ Loser G6 11 June 19 2016 9:00AM A Winner G5 @ Winner G3 Quarterfinal 12 June 19 2016 9:00AM B Winner G6 @ Winner G4 Quarterfinal 13 June 19 2016 11:00AM A Loser G11 @ Winner G10 Quarterfinal 14 June 19 2016 11:00AM B Loser G12 @ Winner G11 Quarterfinal 15 June 19 2016 1:00PM A Winner G13 @ Winner G14 Semi Finals 16 June 19 2016 1:00PM B Winner G11 @ Winner G12 Semi Finals 17 June 19 2016 3:00PM A Winner G15 @ Loser G16 Championship 18 June 19 2016 3:00PM B 1st place (C) @ 1st place (W) Championship Rules and regulations 1: Games will consist of 4 – ten minute quarters. All quarters will run as stop time. 2: Each team will be allowed 2 – thirty second time outs within each half. Clock will be stopped during each time out. 3. Teams will play 5 vs 5 with substitutes allowed on stoppages in play. 4. Any injury during play, clock will stop and play will not resume until player is safely off the court. In the event of a serious injury, league staff has final say on cancellation or rescheduling of games. 5. Steel Wheel’s Wheelchair Basketball League will operate under the rules and regulations of Wheelchair Basketball Canada/Ontario Wheelchair Sports Association.
  • 18. 18 6. League fees are due before the individual team’s first game, any late payments will result in a $100.00 penalty and their locker room will be locked until payment has been received. 7. Teams can register a minimum of 12 and a maximum of 15 players on their rosters. ALL PLAYERS MUST BE 18 YEARS OF AGE OR OLDER BY JANUARY 1 2016. 8. No games will result in a tie, a 10 minute stop time quarter will commence, and the team with higher points at the end of the 10 minutes will be the winner. 9. It is up to the official’s decision if the two teams jerseys colours are similar, they have final say get the VISITOR team to wear alternate jerseys, or pinnies. 10. Any team that is later than 5 minutes past the game start time, will have that game resulted in their loss. No Appeals Can Be Made Through This Rule, Or At Any Time During Regular Season Games. Appeals CAN be made during playoffs. Part D: Tournament Design Tournament format 1.Tournament will follow a single elimination style format. 2. Tournament will consist of all 10 teams.– 3. Teams will be eliminated after first loss. 4. Each team is only guaranteed one game. 5. Top six teams in seeding automatically advance to second round. Tournament Schedule Location: ALL games will be played at St. Augustine Secondary School in Brampton ONT. Game Date Time Visitor (Seed) @ Home (Seed) 1 May 7 2016 8:00 AM 416 Speeders (9) @ Sauga Hitters (8) 2 May 7 2016 9:45 AM See Me Rollin’ (10) @ Lightning Chaser (7) 3 May 7 2016 11:30 AM WINNER of Game 1 @ Speedy Gonzales (1) 4 May 7 2016 1:15 PM Speed Stream (4) @ Roll Outty (5) 5 May 7 2016 3:00 PM CASTROphe (6) @ Slammin’ Breaks (3) 6 May 7 2016 4:45 PM Winner of Game 2 @ 4 Wheel Drive (2) 7 May 8 2016 10:00 AM WINNER of Game 4 @ WINNER of Game 3 8 May 8 2016 12:00 PM WINNER of Game 5 @ WINNER of Game 6 9 May 8 2016 2:00 PM WINNER of Game 8 @ WINNER of Game 7
  • 19. 19 Rules and regulations All Rules and Regulations must be understood and read by every player, coach and official. 1: Steel Wheel’s Wheelchair Basketball League will operate under the rules and regulations of Wheelchair Basketball Canada/Ontario Wheelchair Sports Association 2: Tournament will follow a single elimination style format, a forfeit will count against a team as a game played. 3: Full tournament rosters, including waivers, must be signed and approved before the team’s first game. Failure to do so will result in ineligibility, resulting in a team’s forfeit from a single to the entire tournament. No additions or deletions to each roster will be made once submitted. 4: No player shall play for more than one team in the tournament. 5: Protests require a $50.00 deposit, if the protest is successful money will be donated to Wheelchair Basketball Canada. 6: Only tournament approved equipment will be eligible for tournament play, any player caught violating this rule by an official or tournament staff will be ejected from the tournament. 7: Any damage to the dressing rooms of players will be fined onto the teams account. 8: There is a zero tolerance policy for use, possession or distribution of any alcohol or drugs during the tournament. This applies to all players, spectators, and officials. Violation of this rule will result into immediate tournament ejection. 9: Tournament will consist of 4 – ten minute quarters. All quarters will run as stop time. 10: Each team will be allowed 2 – thirty second time outs within each half. Clock will be stopped during each time out. 11. Teams are to be ready and warming up 10 minutes before game start time, any team later than 5 minutes past start time will result in a forfeit for that game. 12. Any abuse of officials, tournament staff, or to players by opposing players or spectators will not be tolerated and will result in game or tournament ejection. Teams are held responsible for their spectator’s behavior and comments. All officials including but not limited to referees, scorekeepers and timekeepers are permitted to give technical fouls during game time.
  • 20. 20 13. All teams must wear matching jerseys and shorts, and numbers must be visible to officials. All jewelry must be removed prior to game time. 14. No games will result in a tie, overtime will be 5 minutes, stop time. Teams are allowed 1 time out each in overtime. Team Summary Team Name Description Jersey Colour City (Ontario) Speedy Gonzales Highly competitive, ranked #1 in Ontario Black and Yellow Caledon 4 Wheel Drive Tough and hard- working team White Pickering Slammin’ Breaks Reputation for their quick agility Red and Yellow Brampton Speed Stream Known for their intense speed Orange Oakville Roll Outty Calmand collective Blue Milton CASTROphe Aggressive attitude, tough players White and Black Etobicoke Lightning Chasers High ball control and quick passes Yellow/Gold Hamilton Sauga Hitters Hard-hitting, aggressive Grey and Black Mississauga 416 Speeders The 1st team to represent the City of Toronto Red Toronto See Me Rollin’ Slower paced team with high sportsmanship Green Woodbridge
  • 21. 21
  • 22. 22 References G. Thornton(2015). Financial Statements. GreaterToronto Hockey League.RetrievedMarch29, 2016, fromApril 30, 2015 http://gthl.uploads.s3.amazonaws.com/gthl_gthl/2015/06/16/GreaterTorontoHockeyLeague-FS-A15- PUB-signed.pdf HumberCollege Recreation.(2016). North CampusRentalInformation.RetrievedMarch29, 2016, from 2016 https://humber.prestosports.com/information/north-campus-rental-information N.Kucera,M. Wells,J.Bestelleiro,T.Gomez-Ruf,S.Spilka.M.Orchard. (2016). Official Wheelchair Basketball Rules,InternationalWheelchairBasketballFederation.RetrievedApril 2,2016. http://www.iwbf.org/images/a_technical/2015InterpretationVERS2.pdf N.Kucera,M. Wells,J.Bestelleiro,T.Gomez-Ruf,S.Spilka.M.Orchard. (2014). Official Wheelchair Basketball Rules,IWBF.RetrievedApril2,2016 http://www.iwbf.org/images/a_technical/2014_IWBF_Rules_V2.pdf Londonand AreaWomen’sSoccerLeague.(2012). London& AreaWomen’sSoccerLeague Constitution. RetrievedApril1,2016 http://www.lawsl.ca/Downloads/R&R%20Constitution/lawsl_constitution.pdf (2015). Manhattan Trophy.RetrievedApril 2,2016. http://www.manhattantrophy.com/index.html OntarioWheel SportsAssociation.(2016).Membership.RetrievedMarch29, 2016 http://owsa.ca/product/membership/ Peel DistrictSchool Board.(2016). Fees.RetrievedMarch28, 2016 http://www.peelschools.org/aboutus/rentschoolspace/fees/Pages/default.aspx ParaSportOntario.(2012). ECO ProgramFund.RetrievedMarch28, 2016 http://www.parasportontario.ca/ParaSportGames/ECOProgramFund.aspx Team SportsPlanet.(2015) Basketball.RetrievedApril 3,2016, http://www.teamsportsplanet.com/product-category/basketball/ WheelchairBasketball Canada.(2016).CanadianWheelchairBasketball LeagueNationalChampionships Regulations2015-16. RetrievedMarch29, 2016. http://www.wheelchairbasketball.ca/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Technical-Package-CWBL-Nationals- 2015-2016-EN.pdf