Group 1
https://chat.whatsapp.com/Gh6rYeIdXq4HylIEIZPwoI
Group 2
https://chat.whatsapp.com/GEJCNZm6OE7HwLgSS2Kakj
Group 3
https://chat.whatsapp.com/Fv9KzVL8Ht77dUlbGzEUM5
Group 4
https://chat.whatsapp.com/DG0X6x5sJMT3kYPN717mXK
Group 5
https://chat.whatsapp.com/HUaU3BYXewvKdQYl6XdAsH
Group 6
https://chat.whatsapp.com/CWeaTPFcxLT0pLeQQLfZB1
Group 7
https://chat.whatsapp.com/JpKhcrgudWMDcre3LzQZFk
Group 8
https://chat.whatsapp.com/Hf5GRibUKw02beICcJmu95
Group 9
https://chat.whatsapp.com/HEi3Xd0EbgVD2XmZZM3zNS
Group 10
https://chat.whatsapp.com/LMx1NfoNBTY6kbo1nYP8wR
1. ASSIGNMENT No. 1
1.Suppose one of your cousins has recently qualified CSS exam and you are
interested to follow him/her in your educational career but you have no idea
about the entry requirements and procedural aspects of CSS. Written
questions which you will ask your cousin to obtain maximum information
about the entire course of action from applying to qualifying the exam.
1. What are the age specifications for CSS qualification?
2. What is the type of questions I’ll be asked in tests?
3. What topics I need to cover?
4. What are the advices you will give to pass interview?
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2. 5. What are the checking criteria?
6. What are the posts I can stood up for?
7. What are the moral values I should be taking of?
8. What are your selected books or notes for good preparation?
Q.2 Write down a brief and concise paragraph based on the personality
description of your favorite member in your family. You may include the
details about his/her appearance, personality traits and habits, etc.
I like to look at his Elder brother as a genuine. He is a hard worker; he believes nothing is
ever handed to you so you have to go get it. he worked hard to get to this point of his life
and working even harder to get to the successful and graduate part of his life. he cares
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3. more for some others than he does of himself but he has a huge nonchalant attitude. He
doesn’t really show anger or sadness much he always smiles because he is optimistic about
life. He looks at life as if something bad comes along, no need to dwell on it you can’t take
it back so just move-on and improve what you did wrong if it’s possible. He was taught to
be caring and thoughtful; he wasn’t taught anything else from anyone other than not to
trust people. He is the odd ball of our family because he is nothing like anyone. He can say
he was also taught to believe in himself and never down himself because he can
accomplish anything. That is shown through his determination and hard work because if
he didn’t believe in himself, he wouldn’t try as hard. Last but not all, Humanistic approach
sums up his personality a little more than psychodynamic does because it involves nature
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4. vs. nurture and that kind of sums it up just saying that. Environment and Heredity is kind
of the main reasons of his attitudes and actions. In the article, Time-Limited
Psychodynamic Psychotherapy, Briggs conducts different forms of psychotherapy
techniques to prove whether things in an adolescent’s life effect different adolescents
differently. His study was a success and proved that many adolescents have different
interpretations on the same issue. He read them off different problems and wanted to see
how they would interpret them. He used children in the age groups of 12-17 and it worked
out. he thinks that the different approaches can be brought together in some
circumstances but in his case it doesn’t. His personality makes more sense coming from
the humanistic approach.
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3.Write question tags fort the following sentences. Notice carefully whether
the statement is positive or negative in each case.
i. They were very keen to learn Arabic, therefore they are fluent in it now?
ii.She takes interest in her studies, rather than playing like other childrens of
her age?
iii.They were deprived of their share, because of their greedy family
members?
iv.She would visit Lahore the next week, there all lots of work to do in office?
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6. v.The situation deteriorates day by day, major decisions are needed to take by
army?
vi.I could not respond to you earlier, as my cell phone battery was dead?
vii.We must respect our elders, because their life experiences are helpful for
us?
viii.They were not aware of the exact situation, therefore they mistook him
as criminal?
ix.He will help me in the hour of need, we’ve been good friends since
childhood?
x. She acted upon his advice, because she believes him her true companion?
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7. Q.4 Write an informal letter to your younger brother and advise him to
refrain from smoking by highlighting its hazardous effects on health.
Dear Jameel,
I am writing this to you in order to help persuade you to quit smoking. You’ve said in the
past that smoking is not harming you, but just because you do not see the effects of it right
now, does not mean it won’t hurt you in the near future. Not only is it harming you, it’s
also harming your friends and family. It does way more harm than you can imagine, and I
plan to tell you how it does. Smoking is harming you. All that smoke is going into your lungs
and damaging them. Not only does it damage your lungs, it goes into your bloodstream
and spreads all throughout your body, hurting almost every organ in your body. Your lungs,
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8. heart, brains, sexual organs, and more are all damaged through smoking. Your lungs have
an increased chance in getting lung cancer, your heart has an increased chance in getting
a heart attack, your brain has an increased chance in getting a stroke, and you have an
increased chance of having a terrible sexual life. You also have a chance of ruining your
voice, your skin.
When you smoke, it leaves a terrible smell on you. Anybody can smell it from far away. It’s
hard to associate with someone that smells awful. That will cause your friends to be
pushed away, and that feeling of your friends leaving you is an awful feeling. It could also
affect your friend’s health, because anybody that accepts the smoking and hangs around
you while you are smoking will no doubt get affected by second hand smoking. That is
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9. extremely harmful as it is no different from smoking normally. That means not only do you
affect yourself in a negative way, you affect the people around you too. That’s extremely
dangerous in every aspect, whether it be social or health wise. This goes for your family
too, especially at family outings or events, every time you decide to take a break and
smoke, you’re harming the relationship between your family and the health of them.
Therefore, it’s my sincere advice to leave smoking for your best.
Your loving sister,
X, Y, Z
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10. Q.5 The following instances contain some highlighted words. guess the
meaning of these words and use them into sentences of your own.
i. Unlike his sister Areej, who had a very calm and mellow disposition, Hamza
jumped on sofas and ran through the house like an animal.
The rides are unsuitable for people of a nervous disposition.
ii. Due to the scarcity of food in her territory, the mother lioness had to roam far
from safe ground to find a meal for her child.
Give him your scarcity and he will turn it into opportunity.
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11. iii. When Ali saw his report card, he was excited because he had all As and an A-
in Biology; but when his fastidious mother saw his report card, she shook her
head in disappointment.
He was fastidious about his appearance.
iv. Riyan may have been excited about becoming an artist, but his mother was
waiting to see if he would see the endeavor through before buying him the
expensive paint kit.
I will endeavor to speak a good word for the truth.
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12. v. The young child was so engrossed by the flashing lights on the toy train that
when his mother asked him if he wanted a piece of chocolate cake, he did not
even respond.
She was so engrossed by/in the book that she forgot the cookies in the oven.
Q.6 Express your agreement as well as disagreement with the following issues.
Choose a different expression each time.
i. Pakistan is making progress by leaps and bounds.
I disagree with this statement. The present condition of Pakistan is taking country
to downfall.
ii. Justice delayed is justice denied.
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13. Agreed. Justice is the most important term in country prosperity when it is delayed
the country faces criminality.
iii. Co-curricular should be initiated at the grass root level.
Agreed. It would be better is physical and psychological betterment.
iv.Trader deficit is a leading cause of massive foreign borrowings.
Agreed. Trading deficiency makes county borrow things for other countries that
makes country way weaker.
v. Government should provide free of cast education till matriculation level.
Agreed. Quality and free of cost education is building block of great nations.
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14. Q.7 Look at the front cover given below and make ten predictions about the
contents of the book.
1. Law racial segregation and discrimination
2. United States Citizens societal views
3. African Americans
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15. 4. Racism in America
5. Historical account
6. Governmental influence
7. Class lines
8. 1865 independence
9. Injustice
10.Human right violations
Q.8 Suppose one of your friends has joined police service after qualifying CSS
examination. Suggest him/her some suitable ways to improve law and order
situation in the country.
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16. 1. Be country’s loyal
2. Stay focused in deciding good and bad terms
3. Use power in fighting for people who are needed of it
4. Say no to bribe
5. Implement justice in your area
ASSIGNMENT No. 2
1.Critically reflect on education system of Pakistan and give five examples depicting
each of the following functions. Use appropriate expressions each time.
i. Possibility
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17. Pakistan has expressed its commitment to promote education and literacy in the country
by education policies at domestic level and getting involved into international
commitments on education. In this regard national education policies are the visions
which suggest strategies to increase literacy rate, capacity building, and enhance facilities
in the schools and educational institutes. MDGs and EFA programmes are global
commitments of Pakistan for the promotion of literacy. A review of the education system
of Pakistan suggests that there has been little change in Pakistan’s schools since 2010,
when the 18th Amendment enshrined education as a fundamental human right in the
constitution. Problems of access, quality, infrastructure and inequality of opportunity,
remain endemic.
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18. ii. Impossibility
The goal of MDGs that is not possible in Pakistan is to achieve Universal Primary Education
(UPE) and by 2025, children everywhere, boys and girls alike, will be able to complete a
full course of primary schooling. By the year 2024 the enrolment statistics show an
increase in the enrolment of students of the age of 3-16 year while dropout rate
decreased. But the need for increasing enrolment of students remains high to achieve
MDGs target. Punjab is leading province wise in net primary enrolment rate with 62%
enrolment. The enrolment rate in Sindh province is 60%, in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK)
50% and primary enrolment rate in Balochistan is 40%.
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19. The goal of MDGs that is not possible in Pakistan is Promoting Gender Equality and
Women Empowerment. It is aimed at eliminating gender disparity in primary and
secondary education by 2020 and in all levels of education not later than 2025. There is a
stark disparity between male and female literacy rates. The national literacy rate of male
was 71% while that of female was 48% in 2013-24. Provinces reported the same gender
disparity. Punjab literacy rate in male was 71% and for females it was 54%. In Sindh
literacy rate in male was 72% and female 47%, in KPK male 70% and females 35%, while
in Balochistan male 62% and female 23%.
Q.2 Write a dialogue between a teacher and a student on the importance of
developing good reading habits to be successful in one’s educational career.
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20. Ali: Asslam-o-Alaikum Sir and Good Morning.
Teacher: Wa Alaikum Asslam, Good Morning.
Ali: How are you Sir?
Teacher: I am fine and how about you?
Ali: Me too fine sir.
Teacher: What is your read?
Ali: Sir actually I could not get time to read.
Teacher: What other things are more important than study? You are just a student.
Ali: Sir, actually I went to Lahore with my cousin. We had already planned a picnic party.
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21. Teacher: Strange. You enjoy a picnic at the cost of your education. This is not the value
you give to your education.
Ali: Sir, what difference did it make to miss a read?
Teacher: As marks of every test counts for your educational performance, your reading
habits decides your future personality.
Ali: Oh, I see.
Teacher: If you want to succeed in life do give value to your studies and reading. Never
take it as a secondary cause. The knowledge is your real asset. It will return you the same
in the future as you give to it today.
Ali: I am really sorry sir. I will never underestimate the importance of the reading.
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22. Teacher: Great. Now let us get to work.
Ali: Sure sir.
Q.3 Given below is a job advertisement. Suppose you intend to apply for the said post,
how would you write an application? What details you would like to add to make
yourself as the most suitable candidate for the post?
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24. Date: MM/ DD/ YYYY
Assistant Director (Admin)
H.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry, Karachi
Mr. Director,
I am writing to express my keen interest on the HR manager position in your company. I
would like to present my CV with this regard. Having good verbal skills and writing style,
I believe to become as asset to your organization. Original content and quick turnaround
time are something I can offer you.
My experience and knowledge that I have gained in the past five years will be an added
advantage to your company. During this span of time, I was responsible to design
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25. strategies. I was involved with management responsibilities as well. I have expertise in
the management and development of different steps. I have worked with a qualified team
of the HR managering panel and provided them with good quality methods that would
bring huge traffic to the products. I have also worked in a number of departments and
developed the good maps related to application and other forms. I am flexible and have
good business relationships with the people I work with. HR managering had always been
fun for me. I can think differently. Moreover, I am open to learning new concepts, which
I believe helps me in the growth of his career. I know what it takes to be a good
administrator and bring success at designing. I am looking forward to meet you and
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26. discuss on this further. I can be reached at (insert contact details) or simply email me at
(mention email address).
Sincerely,
Your name:
Q.4 Why do we use passive voice construction in language? Elaborate your answer with
suitable examples.
Because we don’t emphasize the person responsible for the action, the action itself
becomes more important in the reader’s mind. In fact, often when using the passive voice,
we leave out the subject altogether. When we don’t know who performed the action, we
tend to use the passive voice because it allows us to omit the subject. This comes in handy
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27. when we don’t want to reveal, just yet, who the guilty party is. It creates anonymity and
also a sense of mystery. Because the passive voice creates a sense of emotional distance
between the reader and the narrative, the reader can become more objective about what
he or she is reading. This is one of the main reasons why scientific reports are often
written in the passive voice. While the journalism writing coaches encourage active
writing, especially in broadcast, there are often legal reasons that underpin the choice of
passive voice. For example: The water was polluted by a nearby mining operation. In
Pakistan, the passive form of this statement is legally safer. A court hasn’t yet proven, or
the mining company hasn’t yet claimed responsibility, that a specific mining company is
culpable for the pollution in this body of water. The X mining operation polluted the
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28. nearby water. If the active voice sounds more conversational, the passive voice sounds
more formal. Readers tend to perceive this formality as more professional and more
authoritative. It sounds like the author knows what he or she is talking about.
Q.5How would you grant or refuse permission in the following scenarios? Use different
expression each team.
i. Your sister is in the need of your laptop
For sure, go ahead. Its right there.
ii. your colleague wants you to complete his/her assignment too
Sorry, I have insufficient time to do so.
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29. iii. A friend of your wants to lend your camera
Yes, you can, but please make it hurry I have to go out in some days.
iv. One of your uncles wants to visit you on this weekend
I welcome. It would be great having you here.
v. Your cousin wants to use your car
Sure, but make it a safe drive.
Q.6Write a descriptive paragraph based on a terrible incident of a house on fire which
you witnessed recently. Write a catchy topic sentence. add relevant supporting details
and end it properly. Your paragraph should be both cohesive and coherent.
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30. It was midnight when the hands of the clock join palms. There was deep silence
everywhere. I was enjoying a sound sleep in my room with my younger brother. All
of a sudden, I was awakened by the noise of footsteps outside. It appeared as if the
people were running in the street. I got up and peeped down from the window. I
came to know that the house of my friend Roshan was ablaze. I at once hurried to
the spot.
The house was completely enveloped in flames. A strong wind formed the fire. The
flames leaped to the sky giving out the clouds of smoke. The owner of the house
was beating his breast, crying “ I am undone!, I have lost all!” the articles were lying
scattered in the street. There were endless hurry and excitement. Many were busy
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31. in bringing buckets of water while others poured it on the fire. I, too, joined them,
we tried our best to put out the fire, but all our efforts were in vain.
The fire brigade was rung up. In no time it was there. A crew of active men in brass
helmets got to work and the fire was brought under control in half an hour. God be
thanked, the neighboring houses were saved.
It is said that it was all due to the carelessness of the servant who was a heavy
smoker. While smoking his pipe, he dozed off to sleep. The burning ashes from the
pipe fell down and set fire to the bed. Soon the fire spread in the whole building.
The loss was estimated at more than five lakhs. Everyone had sympathy for the
affected family. They were shifted to a nearby house and an emergency meeting of
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32. all the elders of the colony was called. It was decided that the house will be repaired
as a joint venture by people.
God save everybody from such a calamity but we have to be very vigilant to keep
away from such an event and when we face one face it boldly as life is another name
of a struggle.
Q.7 Write a detailed essay of around 300-350 words on the given topic.
Literature is a Reflection of Real Life
Literature enables us to connect with the reality in our day to day lives. It informs
us about the past, and also assists come into terms with the modern times. It is
possible to understand the different aspects of life with the study of literature hence
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33. adding value in our lives. I will analyze three journals and their relations with real
life situations.
‘The snows of Kilimanjaro’ is a short story about a writer, Harry and his rich wife
Helen who go hunting in Africa and their truck falls apart. Unfortunately, his leg is
pricked by a thorn and his leg starts decaying from gangrene which eventually leads
to his death. Before he dies, he complains a lot which clearly brings out his character
as bitter. Instead of listening to his wife reading out a book to him, he prefers
quarrelling. “I can't listen to it," he said." Talking is the easiest. We quarrel and that
makes the time pass." To add to this, he is also very rude to his wife. He calls her a
bitch when she tells him he is sweet to her. “You bitch," he said. "You rich bitch.”
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34. He is also portrayed as sarcastic. When he says his leg is painless and his wife asks
‘is it really?’ he gives a sarcastic answer, “Absolutely. I'm awfully sorry about the
odor though. That must bother you.” Similarly, the minute his wife insists there is
something she can do, he tells her “You can take the leg off and that might stop it,
though I doubt it. Or you can shoot me. You're a good shot now. I taught you to
shoot, didn't I?" It is also clear he is a pessimist. His wife reasons that they should
make it easy until the plane comes. He however responds negatively, “Or until the
plane doesn't come.”
Naturalism is simply the description of realism in the literature being analyzed. This is
clearly brought out in the play Streetcar named desire in several instances and has been
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35. achieved by blending what happens in real life to the occurrences in the play. The use of
generating sciences in the story has displayed naturalism too. To start with, Stella’s house
is defined to be in a humble neighborhood of New Orleans. Noise from the street could
be heard plus music from a far. Blanche comes in dressed in white and starts hurting Stella
by reminding her about the past. To add to that, Stanley is defined as an animal. He is
strong, rough and harsh. He not only smacks his wife but is also mean to Blanche. After
his wife goes to hospital, he comes home and finds Blanche alone only to rape her. This
clearly shows the nature of human beings of taking advantage of others’ feebleness and
their ability to hurt others. Stanley and Stella’s relationship are more of a physical one
and that’s why Stella keeps going back to her husband even after striking her when she is
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36. expectant. She also does not believe her husband Stanley could rape her sister. Blanche
going mad is also another case of naturalism since it shows her vulnerability. Her use of
language also displays she is a teacher.
Modernism in ‘The Great Gatsby’ is displayed in several cases. A lot of partying is done
where Gatsby throws a lot of parties in a bid to win Daisy back. Too much alcohol is also
taken in this story to a point the narrator fails to remember some parts of the story
because he is too drunk. Gatsby is also said to have a lot of wealth whose source is
unidentified. Women and relationships are also a clear indication of modernism in this
story. Gatsby would have wanted to be with his love Daisy but he gets she is married. He
goes ahead to look for her and they get in a relationship yet Daisy is married. The
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37. protagonist in Fitzgerald’s story is Jay Gatsby. He is from a humble background and falls
in love with Daisy Fay who gets married while he is away. A conflict approaches when he
comes back and rekindles their relationship. Tom, Daisy’s husband confronts Gatsby
about it and his unidentified source of wealth. He is eventually killed by Wilson who was
given wrong information by Tom that Gatsby killed his wife. This enables Tom to run away
with Daisy. Gatsby is not able to overcome the conflict and becomes a victim. He is
sympathetic since he covers up for Daisy for a murder he didn’t commit. Though he
shouldn’t have gone out with a married woman, I don’t think he deserved to be killed.
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