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© July 2015
From Technologies
to Market
IGBT market and
technology trends
2015 report
Sample
FromTechnologies to Market
2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
• Glossary 4
• What we got right, what we got wrong 5
• Changes for the 2015 report 6
• Companies cited in the report 7
• Executive Summary 8
• Preliminary Definitions 30
• Market segmentation 35
• Introduction 36
• Market metrics and forecasts 43
Update on power electronics market
IGBT market metrics and forecasts
ASP and associated market analysis
Applications analysis
IGBT for motor drives
IGBT for PV inverters
IGBT for Electric and Hybrid cars
IGBT for rail traction
IGBT for wind turbines
IGBT for UPS
Secondary IGBT markets
• Supply-chain and players analysis 136
Main players and market shares
IGBT in China
• Technology analysis 153
IGBT history and positioning
Wafer trends and market
Architectures of IGBT and analysis
Case studies and technology evolution
Packaging for IGBT
• Conclusions 218
• Yole Développement Presentation 221
©2015 | www.yole.fr | IGBT 2015
3
CHANGES FOR THE 2015 REPORT
New content in respect to previous edition
What’s new?
©2015 | www.yole.fr | IGBT 2015
o 2nd IGBT Technologies and market report fromYole Développement
o New forecasts, extended from 2014 to 2020
o Market metrics and forecasts in Units (considering bare dies, discrete components or modules depending on the
application)
o Segmentation modifications, stronger focus on evolution depending on the voltage
o Update on business models for IGBT manufacturing
o Focus on Chinese players and their business model and technologies
o Focus on IGBT technologies and architectures by player, with evolution from 1st generation to current generation
o Roadmap and future evolutions for IGBT architectures
o Focus on future evolutions for IGBT packaging
4
MARKET SEGMENTATION
We focus on
6 key
applications
for power
electronics
and other
ones with
large volume
market
Segment Applications
Automotive EV/HEV powertrains and chargers
UPS Data centers, hospitals, industries
Rail Trains, metros and subways powertrains
Photovoltaics Photovoltaics inverter and micro-inverters
Wind Wind turbines inverters (on-shore and off-shore)
Motor drives
Industrial applications (lifts, HVAC, pumps, fans…),
commercial motor drives
Industrial
Welding, Induction heating, Medical,Avionics and marine
propulsion, Heavy duty vehicles…
Commercial Consumer,White goods, Lighting, Cameras…
6 key
applications
for power
electronics
©2015 | www.yole.fr | IGBT 2015
5
YOLE METHODOLOGY
• Yole Développement uses mainly three different sources to best carry on this report:
• Internal knowledge: Yole has been working in the power electronics industry for years now and we have
acquired a deep understanding of the market and its trends and evolutions.We have created a rich internal
data-base of figures and key contacts in the industry.
• Interviews:We carry on an important number of interviews during the report production with key players of
the industry all along the supply chain (dies and modules manufacturers, tiers 1 and 2, end users…).
• WSTS: World Semiconductor Trade Statistics => access to raw data
Internal knowledge Interviews Raw data
IGBT market
figures
MULTI-SOURCING
©2015 | www.yole.fr | IGBT 2015
6
POWER ELECTRONICS BUSINESS UPDATE
2014 – 2020 value chain analysis: system, device, wafer
Yole’s 2015
expectations
for 2020
power
electronics
market are
similar to
2014
expectations
Electronics Systems
$--- B
Power Inverters
$--- B
Semiconductor power
devices (discrete and
modules)
$--- B
Power
wafers
$--- B
Electronics Systems
$--- B
Power Inverters
$--- B
Semiconductor power
devices (discrete and
modules)
$--- B
Power
wafers
$--- B
2014 2020
CAGR: +4.7%
CAGR: +6.9%
CAGR: +2%
CAGR: +6.1%
©2015 | www.yole.fr | IGBT 2015
7
IGBT MARKET METRICS & FORECASTS
Evolution of the split by application between 2014 and 2020, in volume, for IGBT dies
packaged as power modules
IGBT power
module
market
growth will be
driven mainly
by EV/HEV
Yole Développement – July 2015
Those charts represent the split of bare dies packaged as power modules by application,thus depend
on the amount of devices used by module. Split of IGBT power module by application is different.
©2015 | www.yole.fr | IGBT 2015
8
IGBT MARKET METRICS & FORECASTS
IGBT market forecasts till 2020, in value and split by application
IGBT dies are
used in a wide
range of
applications
Yole Développement – July 2015
©2015 | www.yole.fr | IGBT 2015
9
IGBT MARKET METRICS & FORECASTS
Split of IGBT dies per voltage in 2014, in volume and in value
Yole Développement – July 2015
©2015 | www.yole.fr | IGBT 2015
10
IGBT MARKET METRICS & FORECASTS
Geographical point of view
IGBT are sold
all over the
world, but
high voltages
are mainly
present in
Japan and
Europe
• IGBT market is leaded by
Asia, which represented
more than 70% of the
whole market in revenue in
2014
• Japan is still the leader, but
followed closely by China
• Americas (including US)
represented only 8% of
whole IGBT market,
despite their strong
position in power
electronics
• For high voltage IGBT
(2.5kV and more), main
markets are Europe and
Japan Yole Développement – July 2015
©2015 | www.yole.fr | IGBT 2015
11
ASP AND ASSOCIATED MARKET ANALYSIS
Evolution of market sizes and ASP with the time, depending on the voltage
1,200V and
650V IGBTs
are expected
to be the
biggest
markets by
2020, while
400V remains
a niche
market
©2015 | www.yole.fr | IGBT 2015
12
IGBT FOR EV/HEV
Different options to develop electrified vehicles
Functions SSV Mild HEV Full HEV
PHEV
(with EREV)
EV
(BEV or FCV)
Start/stop: Stop engine idles
when a vehicle slows down and
comes to a stop
X X X X X
Regenerate braking X X X X
Additional power for a few
seconds (electric motor)
X X X X
Additional power for mid
distance (city traffic)
X X X
Power for long distance
(10 to 40 miles)
X X X
Recharge of battery on the grid
or with a generator
X X
Energy savings 5-10%
(up to 25% in city
traffic)
10- 25% 25 – 50% 50 – 100% 100%
Electric power 3-8 kW 4 - 20 kW 30 - 75 KW 70 – 100 kW 70 – 100 kW
Car example PSA C2 Honda civic Toyota Prius GMVolt Nissan leaf
©2015 | www.yole.fr | IGBT 2015
13
IGBT FOR EV/HEV
IGBT for EV/HEV market forecasts, in value
IGBT market
for EV/HEV
will be
multiplied by
3 between
2014 and
2020
Yole Développement – July 2015
©2015 | www.yole.fr | IGBT 2015
14
IGBT FOR WIND TURBINES
Supply chain
for wind
turbines is
already well
established
IGBT
Power
module
Stack
assembly
Converter
assembly
Wind turbine
makers
(DHC: JV of Hitachi and DEC)
©2015 | www.yole.fr | IGBT 2015
15
Chinese IGBT players
With a very
strong local
market,
Chinese
companies are
entering the
die
manufacturing
market
Nowadays, 1/3 of overall IGBTs are
sold in China, which represents a
$1B market.
However, near 97% of IGBTs and
related products are imported
from abroad. Local manufacturers
are trying to catch up with the
technology gap between the
leaders in the market and to make
up with the increasing demand.
For now their products are mainly
used in low power applications
such as air-conditioning or
inductive heating
SUPPLY-CHAIN
©2015 | www.yole.fr | IGBT 2015
16
Evolution of IGBTs voltage with time
IGBTs are
now covering
a wide range
of voltage
VCE (V)
6500
3300
2500
1700
1000
400
600
1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
IGBT devices progressively entered all the voltage ranges and are now
available from 400V to 6.5kV.
At high voltage limit, IGBTs are facing wide band-gap devices
competition.With strong developments of those technologies and their
benefits, it seems thatWBG have more advantages than IGBTs. Moreover,
to achieve higher voltages, many IGBTs can be used in series. That’s why
we don’t expect maximum IGBT voltage to increase in the future.
Small voltage IGBTs have been developed in order to compete with
SJMOSFET. Below 400V, IGBTs are starting to loose their advantages, and
mainly MOSFETs are used.
IGBT HISTORY AND POSITIONING
©2015 | www.yole.fr | IGBT 2015
17
TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS
IGBT technology evolution and players involved
PT(planar)
1988
1995
1985
NPT(planar)
1997
Trench gate
Thin wafer
technologies
2002
FS (planar)
Trench FS
(thin wafer)
2008
2011
CSTBT
Trench FS
LPT-
CSTBT
Advanced
trench FS
2014
Trench
enhanced FS
LPT-CSTBT
(thin wafer)
SPT+
2007
©2015 | www.yole.fr | IGBT 2015
18
TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS
Non-punch through IGBT
N-Channel Non-Punch-Through IGBT Cross Section
The NPT IGBTs have a similar
structure as power MOSFETs,
except the fact that they have an
injection P+ layer instead of a N
substrate. On conduction state,
this layer returns a reverse
injection of minor carriers(holes
move from the injection layer to
drift region and emitter).
According to the neutrality
principal of the electricity, this
allows more electrons in the
base, which means a better
conductivity.
The name NPT is because the
base (drift region) are profound
enough to prevent depletion
region from reaching in a cut-off
state.
-E
©2015 | www.yole.fr | IGBT 2015
19
TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS
------ technology evolution
P+ Substrate
N+ buffer
N- basis
GateEmitter
Collector
N- basis
GateEmitter
Collector
N- basis
Gate
Emitter
Collector
1988 1997
PT NPT
Trench gate
Field stop
Trench gate
Field stop
Trench with
split gate
TrenchStop™ 5
TrenchStop™
2002 2008
N- basis
GateEmitter
Collector
Brand
name
Technology
Structure
High Speed ? High Speed 3 ?
2015
Trench gate
Field stop
Thin wafer
N- basis
Gate
Emitter
Collector
Al
N- basis
GateEmitter
Collector
Cu
©2015 | www.yole.fr | IGBT 2015
20
TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS
IGBT technology evolution forecast
Trench FS with split
gate
2015 SiC IGBT
P-ring FS+ Trench
Advanced HiGT
Superjunction IGBT
©2015 | www.yole.fr | IGBT 2015
21
PACKAGING FOR IGBT
Roadmap of power module packaging design
In the future
power
modules will
have been
entirely
reshaped, with
the changes
depending on
the power
targeted
Bosch example
• Molded package
• Double side soldering
• Low inductance
©2015 | www.yole.fr | IGBT 2015
Mitsubishi example
• Six Pack IGBT/Diode Package
• Cooling fin
• Thick copper layer for thermal
spreading
• Direct substrate cooling
Mid-power modules
Design evolution
Die on heatsink
• Die attach: film
sintering? Gold
sintering? Glue?
Silver oxalate?
• Ceramic heatsink?
• Ball bonding?
2018
2020
2014
2025
• Wide use of leadframe
• Over-molded package
• Top interconnections
• Ag sintering for die attach
• Encapsulation with parylene
• Ribbon bonding
• Silver (Ag) sintering for die
attach
• Pin-fin baseplate
22
Voltage (V)
Current(A)
1 10 100 1000 10000
0,1
1
10
100
1000
10000
PACKAGING FOR IGBT
Technology roadmap for embedded die, for power electronics
• There are two main focuses seen in
embedded technologies at the moment:
• Wireless/mobile market that created the
first volume and is always looking for the
best cost/form factor/performance trade-
off is seeing tough competition from other
packages.That is the market targeted by
many companies, such as Unimicron, hoping
to reach its very high volumes.This market
is using low-power applications.
• Mid- and high-power applications (starting
from 100W with Mosfets and going beyond
several kW for IGBTs) market which has
less volumes but has high needs for better
heat management and less parasitics.These
needs follow the trend of higher power
density and better performance (frequency,
power) of power devices, such as Mosfets,
IGBTs and wide band gap devices.
• In the mid-/high-power applications, small
dies packaging can have the same
technology strategies as low-power
applications (embedding at substrate level
like Infineon DrBlade) but large dies see
different strategies, such as Schweizer
approach of embedding large dies directly
at board level.The latter are very promising
and already see some volume in the
automotive market in Europe and USA.
Different types
of “power
applications”
with different
embedding
strategies and
players
©2015 | www.yole.fr | IGBT 2015
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6.4 The Buyer shall define within its company point of contact for
the needs of the contract. This person will be the recipient
of each new report in PDF format. This person shall also be
responsible for respect of the copyrights and will guaranty that
the Products are not disseminated out of the company.
6.5 In the context of annual subscriptions, the person of contact
shall decide who within the Buyer, shall be entitled to access
on line the reports on I-micronews.com. In this respect, the
Seller will give the Buyer a maximum of 10 password, unless
the multiple sites organization of the Buyer requires more
passwords. The Seller reserves the right to check from time to
time the correct use of this password.
6.6 In the case of a multisite, multi license, only the employee
of the buyer can access the report or the employee of the
companies in which the buyer have 100% shares. As a matter
of fact the investor of a company, the joint venture done with
a third party etc..cannot access the report and should pay a
full license price.
7. Termination
7.1 If the Buyer cancels the order in whole or in part or postpones
the date of mailing, the Buyer shall indemnify the Seller for
the entire costs that have been incurred as at the date of
notification by the Buyer of such delay or cancellation. This
may also apply for any other direct or indirect consequential
loss that may be borne by the Seller, following this decision.
7.2 In the event of breach by one Party under these conditions
or the order, the non-breaching Party may send a notification
to the other by recorded delivery letter upon which, after a
period of thirty (30) days without solving the problem, the non-
breaching Party shall be entitled to terminate all the pending
orders, without being liable for any compensation.
8. Miscellaneous
All the provisions of these Terms and Conditions are for the benefit
of the Seller itself, but also for its licensors, employees and agents.
Each of them is entitled to assert and enforce those provisions
against the Buyer.
Any notices under these Terms and Conditions shall be given in
writing. They shall be effective upon receipt by the other Party.
The Seller may, from time to time, update these Terms and
Conditions and the Buyer, is deemed to have accepted the latest
version of these terms and conditions, provided they have been
communicated to him in due time.
9. Governing law and jurisdiction
9.1 Any dispute arising out or linked to these Terms and Conditions
or to any contract (orders) entered into in application of
these Terms and Conditions shall be settled by the French
Commercial Courts of Lyon, which shall have exclusive
jurisdiction upon such issues.
9.2 French law shall govern the relation between the Buyer and the
Seller, in accordance with these Terms and Conditions.
TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALES 
© 2015
Yole Développement
FromTechnologies to Market
24
MEMS 
Sensors
LED
Compound
Semi.
Imaging Photonics
MedTech
Manufacturing
Advanced
Packaging
PV
Power
Electronics
FIELDS OF EXPERTISE
Yole Développement’s 30 analysts operate in the following areas
©2015 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement
25
4 BUSINESS MODELS
o Consulting and Analysis
• Market data  research, marketing analysis
• Technology analysis
• Strategy consulting
• Reverse engineering  costing
• Patent analysis
www.yole.fr
o Reports
• Market  Technology reports
• Patent Investigation and patent infringement risk analysis
• Teardowns  Reverse Costing Analysis
• Cost Simulation Tool
www.i-Micronews.com/reports
o Financial services
• MA (buying and selling)
• Due diligence
• Fundraising
• Maturation of companies
• IP portfolio management  optimization
www.yolefinance.com
www.bmorpho.com
o Media
• i-Micronews.com website
• @Micronews e-newsletter
• Technology magazines
• Communication  webcast services
• Events
www.i-Micronews.com
©2015 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement
26
A GROUP OF COMPANIES
Market,
technology and
strategy
consulting
www.yole.fr
MA operations
Due diligences
www.yolefinance.com
Fundraising
Maturation of companies
IP portfolio management  optimization
www.bmorpho.com
Manufacturing costs analysis
Teardown and reverse engineering
Cost simulation tools
www.systemplus.fr
IP analysis
Patent assessment
www.knowmade.fr
©2015 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement
27
OUR GLOBAL ACTIVITY
Yole Japan
Yole Inc.
Yole
Korea
40% of our business is in
EU countries
30% of our business is in
North America
30% of our business is in
Asia
©2015 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement
28
SERVING THE ENTIRE SUPPLY CHAIN
Our analysts
provide
market
analysis,
technology
evaluation,
and business
plan along the
entire supply
chain
Integrators and
end-users
Device
makers
Suppliers: material,
equipment, OSAT,
foundries…
Financial investors,
RD centers
©2015 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement
29
CONTACT INFORMATION
o Consulting and Specific Analysis
• North America: Steve LaFerriere, Business Development Manager,Yole Inc
Email: laferriere@yole.fr
• Japan:Yutaka Katano, General Manager,Yole Japan  President,Yole K.K.
Email: katano@yole.fr
• RoW: Jean-Christophe Eloy, President  CEO,Yole Développement
Email: eloy@yole.fr
o Report business
• North America: Steve LaFerriere, Business Development Manager,Yole Inc
Email: laferriere@yole.fr
• Europe: Jérôme Azemar, Business Development Manager, European Office
Email: azemar@yole.fr
• Japan  Asia:Takashi Onozawa, Sales Asia  General Manager,Yole K.K.
Email: onozawa@yole.fr
• Korea: HaileyYang, Business Development Manager, Korean Office
Email: yang@yole.fr
o Financial services
• Jean-Christophe Eloy, CEO  President
Email: eloy@yole.fr
o General
• Email: info@yole.fr
Follow us on
©2015 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement

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Yole igbt market_and_technology_trends_july_2015_sample

  • 1. © July 2015 From Technologies to Market IGBT market and technology trends 2015 report Sample FromTechnologies to Market
  • 2. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS • Glossary 4 • What we got right, what we got wrong 5 • Changes for the 2015 report 6 • Companies cited in the report 7 • Executive Summary 8 • Preliminary Definitions 30 • Market segmentation 35 • Introduction 36 • Market metrics and forecasts 43 Update on power electronics market IGBT market metrics and forecasts ASP and associated market analysis Applications analysis IGBT for motor drives IGBT for PV inverters IGBT for Electric and Hybrid cars IGBT for rail traction IGBT for wind turbines IGBT for UPS Secondary IGBT markets • Supply-chain and players analysis 136 Main players and market shares IGBT in China • Technology analysis 153 IGBT history and positioning Wafer trends and market Architectures of IGBT and analysis Case studies and technology evolution Packaging for IGBT • Conclusions 218 • Yole Développement Presentation 221 ©2015 | www.yole.fr | IGBT 2015
  • 3. 3 CHANGES FOR THE 2015 REPORT New content in respect to previous edition What’s new? ©2015 | www.yole.fr | IGBT 2015 o 2nd IGBT Technologies and market report fromYole Développement o New forecasts, extended from 2014 to 2020 o Market metrics and forecasts in Units (considering bare dies, discrete components or modules depending on the application) o Segmentation modifications, stronger focus on evolution depending on the voltage o Update on business models for IGBT manufacturing o Focus on Chinese players and their business model and technologies o Focus on IGBT technologies and architectures by player, with evolution from 1st generation to current generation o Roadmap and future evolutions for IGBT architectures o Focus on future evolutions for IGBT packaging
  • 4. 4 MARKET SEGMENTATION We focus on 6 key applications for power electronics and other ones with large volume market Segment Applications Automotive EV/HEV powertrains and chargers UPS Data centers, hospitals, industries Rail Trains, metros and subways powertrains Photovoltaics Photovoltaics inverter and micro-inverters Wind Wind turbines inverters (on-shore and off-shore) Motor drives Industrial applications (lifts, HVAC, pumps, fans…), commercial motor drives Industrial Welding, Induction heating, Medical,Avionics and marine propulsion, Heavy duty vehicles… Commercial Consumer,White goods, Lighting, Cameras… 6 key applications for power electronics ©2015 | www.yole.fr | IGBT 2015
  • 5. 5 YOLE METHODOLOGY • Yole Développement uses mainly three different sources to best carry on this report: • Internal knowledge: Yole has been working in the power electronics industry for years now and we have acquired a deep understanding of the market and its trends and evolutions.We have created a rich internal data-base of figures and key contacts in the industry. • Interviews:We carry on an important number of interviews during the report production with key players of the industry all along the supply chain (dies and modules manufacturers, tiers 1 and 2, end users…). • WSTS: World Semiconductor Trade Statistics => access to raw data Internal knowledge Interviews Raw data IGBT market figures MULTI-SOURCING ©2015 | www.yole.fr | IGBT 2015
  • 6. 6 POWER ELECTRONICS BUSINESS UPDATE 2014 – 2020 value chain analysis: system, device, wafer Yole’s 2015 expectations for 2020 power electronics market are similar to 2014 expectations Electronics Systems $--- B Power Inverters $--- B Semiconductor power devices (discrete and modules) $--- B Power wafers $--- B Electronics Systems $--- B Power Inverters $--- B Semiconductor power devices (discrete and modules) $--- B Power wafers $--- B 2014 2020 CAGR: +4.7% CAGR: +6.9% CAGR: +2% CAGR: +6.1% ©2015 | www.yole.fr | IGBT 2015
  • 7. 7 IGBT MARKET METRICS & FORECASTS Evolution of the split by application between 2014 and 2020, in volume, for IGBT dies packaged as power modules IGBT power module market growth will be driven mainly by EV/HEV Yole Développement – July 2015 Those charts represent the split of bare dies packaged as power modules by application,thus depend on the amount of devices used by module. Split of IGBT power module by application is different. ©2015 | www.yole.fr | IGBT 2015
  • 8. 8 IGBT MARKET METRICS & FORECASTS IGBT market forecasts till 2020, in value and split by application IGBT dies are used in a wide range of applications Yole Développement – July 2015 ©2015 | www.yole.fr | IGBT 2015
  • 9. 9 IGBT MARKET METRICS & FORECASTS Split of IGBT dies per voltage in 2014, in volume and in value Yole Développement – July 2015 ©2015 | www.yole.fr | IGBT 2015
  • 10. 10 IGBT MARKET METRICS & FORECASTS Geographical point of view IGBT are sold all over the world, but high voltages are mainly present in Japan and Europe • IGBT market is leaded by Asia, which represented more than 70% of the whole market in revenue in 2014 • Japan is still the leader, but followed closely by China • Americas (including US) represented only 8% of whole IGBT market, despite their strong position in power electronics • For high voltage IGBT (2.5kV and more), main markets are Europe and Japan Yole Développement – July 2015 ©2015 | www.yole.fr | IGBT 2015
  • 11. 11 ASP AND ASSOCIATED MARKET ANALYSIS Evolution of market sizes and ASP with the time, depending on the voltage 1,200V and 650V IGBTs are expected to be the biggest markets by 2020, while 400V remains a niche market ©2015 | www.yole.fr | IGBT 2015
  • 12. 12 IGBT FOR EV/HEV Different options to develop electrified vehicles Functions SSV Mild HEV Full HEV PHEV (with EREV) EV (BEV or FCV) Start/stop: Stop engine idles when a vehicle slows down and comes to a stop X X X X X Regenerate braking X X X X Additional power for a few seconds (electric motor) X X X X Additional power for mid distance (city traffic) X X X Power for long distance (10 to 40 miles) X X X Recharge of battery on the grid or with a generator X X Energy savings 5-10% (up to 25% in city traffic) 10- 25% 25 – 50% 50 – 100% 100% Electric power 3-8 kW 4 - 20 kW 30 - 75 KW 70 – 100 kW 70 – 100 kW Car example PSA C2 Honda civic Toyota Prius GMVolt Nissan leaf ©2015 | www.yole.fr | IGBT 2015
  • 13. 13 IGBT FOR EV/HEV IGBT for EV/HEV market forecasts, in value IGBT market for EV/HEV will be multiplied by 3 between 2014 and 2020 Yole Développement – July 2015 ©2015 | www.yole.fr | IGBT 2015
  • 14. 14 IGBT FOR WIND TURBINES Supply chain for wind turbines is already well established IGBT Power module Stack assembly Converter assembly Wind turbine makers (DHC: JV of Hitachi and DEC) ©2015 | www.yole.fr | IGBT 2015
  • 15. 15 Chinese IGBT players With a very strong local market, Chinese companies are entering the die manufacturing market Nowadays, 1/3 of overall IGBTs are sold in China, which represents a $1B market. However, near 97% of IGBTs and related products are imported from abroad. Local manufacturers are trying to catch up with the technology gap between the leaders in the market and to make up with the increasing demand. For now their products are mainly used in low power applications such as air-conditioning or inductive heating SUPPLY-CHAIN ©2015 | www.yole.fr | IGBT 2015
  • 16. 16 Evolution of IGBTs voltage with time IGBTs are now covering a wide range of voltage VCE (V) 6500 3300 2500 1700 1000 400 600 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 IGBT devices progressively entered all the voltage ranges and are now available from 400V to 6.5kV. At high voltage limit, IGBTs are facing wide band-gap devices competition.With strong developments of those technologies and their benefits, it seems thatWBG have more advantages than IGBTs. Moreover, to achieve higher voltages, many IGBTs can be used in series. That’s why we don’t expect maximum IGBT voltage to increase in the future. Small voltage IGBTs have been developed in order to compete with SJMOSFET. Below 400V, IGBTs are starting to loose their advantages, and mainly MOSFETs are used. IGBT HISTORY AND POSITIONING ©2015 | www.yole.fr | IGBT 2015
  • 17. 17 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS IGBT technology evolution and players involved PT(planar) 1988 1995 1985 NPT(planar) 1997 Trench gate Thin wafer technologies 2002 FS (planar) Trench FS (thin wafer) 2008 2011 CSTBT Trench FS LPT- CSTBT Advanced trench FS 2014 Trench enhanced FS LPT-CSTBT (thin wafer) SPT+ 2007 ©2015 | www.yole.fr | IGBT 2015
  • 18. 18 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS Non-punch through IGBT N-Channel Non-Punch-Through IGBT Cross Section The NPT IGBTs have a similar structure as power MOSFETs, except the fact that they have an injection P+ layer instead of a N substrate. On conduction state, this layer returns a reverse injection of minor carriers(holes move from the injection layer to drift region and emitter). According to the neutrality principal of the electricity, this allows more electrons in the base, which means a better conductivity. The name NPT is because the base (drift region) are profound enough to prevent depletion region from reaching in a cut-off state. -E ©2015 | www.yole.fr | IGBT 2015
  • 19. 19 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS ------ technology evolution P+ Substrate N+ buffer N- basis GateEmitter Collector N- basis GateEmitter Collector N- basis Gate Emitter Collector 1988 1997 PT NPT Trench gate Field stop Trench gate Field stop Trench with split gate TrenchStop™ 5 TrenchStop™ 2002 2008 N- basis GateEmitter Collector Brand name Technology Structure High Speed ? High Speed 3 ? 2015 Trench gate Field stop Thin wafer N- basis Gate Emitter Collector Al N- basis GateEmitter Collector Cu ©2015 | www.yole.fr | IGBT 2015
  • 20. 20 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS IGBT technology evolution forecast Trench FS with split gate 2015 SiC IGBT P-ring FS+ Trench Advanced HiGT Superjunction IGBT ©2015 | www.yole.fr | IGBT 2015
  • 21. 21 PACKAGING FOR IGBT Roadmap of power module packaging design In the future power modules will have been entirely reshaped, with the changes depending on the power targeted Bosch example • Molded package • Double side soldering • Low inductance ©2015 | www.yole.fr | IGBT 2015 Mitsubishi example • Six Pack IGBT/Diode Package • Cooling fin • Thick copper layer for thermal spreading • Direct substrate cooling Mid-power modules Design evolution Die on heatsink • Die attach: film sintering? Gold sintering? Glue? Silver oxalate? • Ceramic heatsink? • Ball bonding? 2018 2020 2014 2025 • Wide use of leadframe • Over-molded package • Top interconnections • Ag sintering for die attach • Encapsulation with parylene • Ribbon bonding • Silver (Ag) sintering for die attach • Pin-fin baseplate
  • 22. 22 Voltage (V) Current(A) 1 10 100 1000 10000 0,1 1 10 100 1000 10000 PACKAGING FOR IGBT Technology roadmap for embedded die, for power electronics • There are two main focuses seen in embedded technologies at the moment: • Wireless/mobile market that created the first volume and is always looking for the best cost/form factor/performance trade- off is seeing tough competition from other packages.That is the market targeted by many companies, such as Unimicron, hoping to reach its very high volumes.This market is using low-power applications. • Mid- and high-power applications (starting from 100W with Mosfets and going beyond several kW for IGBTs) market which has less volumes but has high needs for better heat management and less parasitics.These needs follow the trend of higher power density and better performance (frequency, power) of power devices, such as Mosfets, IGBTs and wide band gap devices. • In the mid-/high-power applications, small dies packaging can have the same technology strategies as low-power applications (embedding at substrate level like Infineon DrBlade) but large dies see different strategies, such as Schweizer approach of embedding large dies directly at board level.The latter are very promising and already see some volume in the automotive market in Europe and USA. Different types of “power applications” with different embedding strategies and players ©2015 | www.yole.fr | IGBT 2015
  • 23. ORDER FORM IGBT Market and Technology Trends SHIPPING contact First Name: Email: Last Name: Phone: PAYMENT BY CREDIT CARD Visa Mastercard Amex Name of the Card Holder: Credit Card Number: Card Verification Value (3 digits except AMEX: 4 digits): Expiration date: By bank transfer BANK INFO: HSBC, 1 place de la Bourse, F-69002 Lyon, France, Bank code: 30056, Branch code : 00170 Account No: 0170 200 1565  87, SWIFT or BIC code: CCFRFRPP, IBAN: FR76 3005 6001 7001 7020 0156 587 Return order by • FAX: +33 (0)472 83 01 83 • MAIL: YOLE DÉVELOPPEMENT, Le Quartz, 75 Cours Emile Zola, 69100 Villeurbanne/Lyon - France SALES CONTACTS • North America: Steve Laferriere - laferriere@yole.fr • Japan Asia: Takashi Onozawa - onozawa@yole.fr • Europe RoW: Jérôme Azemar - azemar@yole.fr • Korea: Hailey Yang - yang@yole.fr • General: info@yole.fr (1) Our Terms and Conditions of Sale are available at www.yole.fr/Terms_and_Conditions_of_Sale.aspx The present document is valid 24 months after its publishing date: July 9th , 2015 / ABOUT YOLE DEVELOPPEMENT BILL TO Name (Mr/Ms/Dr/Pr): Job Title: Company: Address: City: State: Postcode/Zip: Country*: *VAT ID Number for EU members: Tel: Email: Date: PRODUCT ORDER Please enter my order for above named report : One user license*: Euro 4,990 Multi user license: Euro 5,990 - The report will be ready for delivery from July 23rd , 2015 - For price in dollars, please use the day’s exchange rate. All reports are delivered electronically at payment reception. For French customers, add 20% for VAT I hereby accept Yole Développement’s Terms and Conditions of Sale(1) Signature: *One user license means only one person at the company can use the report. Founded in 1998, Yole Développement has grown to become a group of companies providing marketing, technology and strategy consulting, media in addition to corporate finance services. With a strong focus on emerging applications using silicon and/or micro manufacturing (technology or process), Yole Développement group has expanded to include more than 50 associates worldwide covering MEMS, Compound Semiconductors, LED, Image Sensors, Optoelectronics, Microfluidics Medical, Photovoltaics, Advanced Packaging, Manufacturing, Nanomaterials and Power Electronics. The group supports industrial companies, investors and RD organizations worldwide to help them understand markets and follow technology trends to develop their business. MEDIA EVENTS • i-Micronews.com, online disruptive technologies website • @Micronews, weekly e-newsletter • Technology Magazines dedicated to MEMS, Advanced Packaging, LED and Power Electronics • Communication webcasts services • Events: Yole Seminars, Market Briefings… More information on www.i-micronews.com CONTACTS For more information about : • Consulting Services: Jean-Christophe Eloy (eloy@yole.fr) • Financial Services: Jean-Christophe Eloy (eloy@yole.fr) • Report Business: David Jourdan (jourdan@yole.fr) • Press relations: Sandrine Leroy (leroy@yole.fr) CONSULTING • Market data research, marketing analysis • Technology analysis • Reverse engineering costing services • Strategy consulting • Patent analysis More information on www.yole.fr REPORTS • Collection of technology market reports • Manufacturing cost simulation tools • Component reverse engineering costing analysis • Patent investigation More information on www.i-micronews.com/reports FINANCIAL SERVICES • Mergers Acquisitions • Due diligence • Fundraising More information on www.yolefinance.com
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  • 26. 24 MEMS Sensors LED Compound Semi. Imaging Photonics MedTech Manufacturing Advanced Packaging PV Power Electronics FIELDS OF EXPERTISE Yole Développement’s 30 analysts operate in the following areas ©2015 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement
  • 27. 25 4 BUSINESS MODELS o Consulting and Analysis • Market data research, marketing analysis • Technology analysis • Strategy consulting • Reverse engineering costing • Patent analysis www.yole.fr o Reports • Market Technology reports • Patent Investigation and patent infringement risk analysis • Teardowns Reverse Costing Analysis • Cost Simulation Tool www.i-Micronews.com/reports o Financial services • MA (buying and selling) • Due diligence • Fundraising • Maturation of companies • IP portfolio management optimization www.yolefinance.com www.bmorpho.com o Media • i-Micronews.com website • @Micronews e-newsletter • Technology magazines • Communication webcast services • Events www.i-Micronews.com ©2015 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement
  • 28. 26 A GROUP OF COMPANIES Market, technology and strategy consulting www.yole.fr MA operations Due diligences www.yolefinance.com Fundraising Maturation of companies IP portfolio management optimization www.bmorpho.com Manufacturing costs analysis Teardown and reverse engineering Cost simulation tools www.systemplus.fr IP analysis Patent assessment www.knowmade.fr ©2015 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement
  • 29. 27 OUR GLOBAL ACTIVITY Yole Japan Yole Inc. Yole Korea 40% of our business is in EU countries 30% of our business is in North America 30% of our business is in Asia ©2015 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement
  • 30. 28 SERVING THE ENTIRE SUPPLY CHAIN Our analysts provide market analysis, technology evaluation, and business plan along the entire supply chain Integrators and end-users Device makers Suppliers: material, equipment, OSAT, foundries… Financial investors, RD centers ©2015 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement
  • 31. 29 CONTACT INFORMATION o Consulting and Specific Analysis • North America: Steve LaFerriere, Business Development Manager,Yole Inc Email: laferriere@yole.fr • Japan:Yutaka Katano, General Manager,Yole Japan President,Yole K.K. Email: katano@yole.fr • RoW: Jean-Christophe Eloy, President CEO,Yole Développement Email: eloy@yole.fr o Report business • North America: Steve LaFerriere, Business Development Manager,Yole Inc Email: laferriere@yole.fr • Europe: Jérôme Azemar, Business Development Manager, European Office Email: azemar@yole.fr • Japan Asia:Takashi Onozawa, Sales Asia General Manager,Yole K.K. Email: onozawa@yole.fr • Korea: HaileyYang, Business Development Manager, Korean Office Email: yang@yole.fr o Financial services • Jean-Christophe Eloy, CEO President Email: eloy@yole.fr o General • Email: info@yole.fr Follow us on ©2015 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement