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From Technologies to Markets
© 2021
Silicon Photonics
Courtesy of Arek Socha
Market and Technology
Report 2021
Sample
2
2
GLOSSARY AND DEFINITIONS
• AOC: Active Optical Cable
• APD: Avalanche Photo Diode
• ASP: Average Selling Price
• COBO: Consortium for On-Board Optics
• DC: Data Center
• DML: Directly Modulated Laser
• EEL: Edge-Emitting Laser
• EIC: Electrical IC
• EML: Electro-absorption Modulator Laser
• CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate
• HPC: High-Performance Computer
• IC: Integrated Circuit
• InP: Indium Phosphide
• IP: Intellectual Property
• LiDAR: Light Detection and Ranging
• MEMS: Micro Electro-Mechanical Systems
• MOS: Metal Oxide Semiconductor
• MSA: Multi-Supplier Agreement
• OEO: Optical Electrical Optical
• OIC: Optical IC
• OXC: Optical Cross-Connect
• PIC: Photonic Integrated Circuit
• ROSA: Receiver Optical Sub-Assembly
• SEL: Surface-Emitting Laser
• SiN: Silicon Nitride
• SiPh: Silicon Photonics
• SOI: Silicon-on-Insulator
• TIA:Transimpedance Amplifier
• TOSA: Transmitter Optical Sub-Assembly
• VC: Venture Capital
• VCSEL: Vertical Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers
• VOA: Variable Optical Attenuator
• WBG: Wide Band Gap
Silicon Photonics 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021
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GLOSSARY AND DEFINITIONS
Specific to optical communication
Modulation
NRZ Non-Return to Zero
PAM Pulse Amplitude Modulation
QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
Multiplexing
CWDM Coarse Wavelength Division Multiplexing
DWDM Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing
WDM Wavelength Division Multiplexing
Fiber
MMF Multi-Mode Fiber
PSM Parallel Single Mode
SMF Single-Mode Fiber
Form factor
CFP C Form-Factor Pluggable
QSFP Quad Small Form-Factor Pluggable
SFP Small Form-Factor Pluggable
Silicon Photonics 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021
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• Glossary and definitions 2
• Table of contents 4
• Report scope 6
• Methodologies and definitions 8
• About the authors 9
• Companies cited in this report 11
• What we got right, what we got wrong 12
• 2020 - 2021 Silicon photonics - noteworthy news 14
• Yole Group of Companies - Related Reports 16
• Executive summary 18
o Three-page summary
• Context 55
o General context
o Historical perspective
o Photons vs. electrons
o Building blocks
o Motivations for silicon photonics
o Comparison of silicon photonics to other PIC platforms
• Market forecasts 66
o General forecasts
o Long-term forecasts
o Datacenter forecasts
Silicon Photonics 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021
TABLE OF CONTENTS (1/2)
• Market trends 94
o Optical communication
o 5G infrastructure
o LiDAR and Fiber Optical Gyroscope (FOG)
o E-noses
o Consumer healthcare
o Healthcare/Medical
o Computing
• Market share and supply chain 150
o Players and market shares
o Supply chain
o Investments
o Research institutes
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Silicon Photonics 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021
TABLE OF CONTENTS (2/2)
• Technology trends 182
o Optical communication
o LiDAR
o Gas sensors and e-noses
o Consumer healthcare
o Healthcare
o Computing
o Lasers
o Manufacturing
o Packaging
o Materials
• Reverse Costing® - Structure, Process, and Cost analyses 240
o Intel 100G PSM4 SiPh transceiver
o Intel 100G CWDM4 SiPh transceiver
• Outlook 243
o Roadmap for silicon photonics
o Conclusions
• How to use our data? 246
• Yole Corporate Presentation 247
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REPORT SCOPE (1/2)
Platform Modules
Courtesy of Luxtera
Optical communication
Healthcare
FOG: Fiber Optic Gyroscope
HPC: High performance computing
OCT: Optical Coherent Tomography
LiDAR FOG
Immunoassays
Silicon photonics
Courtesy of Intel
Courtesy of SiLC
Courtesy of Genalyte
Courtesy of OCTCHIP
Courtesy of Optics Express
Including optical transceivers, co-
packaged photonic engines
Silicon Photonics 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021
Consumer healthcare Photonic computing
E-noses
Courtesy of Aryballe
Courtesy of Rockley Photonics
Courtesy of Nature / iPronics
Quantum computing
Courtesy of MIT Lincoln
Laboratory
Disaggregated datacenter
Optical interconnects for HPC
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REPORT SCOPE (2/2)
Devices that are
beyond scope
Platforms that are integrated with silicon photonics
Optical MEMS
MEMS matrix optical
switches
Courtesy of DiCon Fiberoptics
Lionix (SiN) TEEM (glass)
Infinera (InP) Lightwave Logic
(polymer)
AWG (Silica PLC) LiNbO3
InP SiN Glass Polymer Silica PLC LiNbO3
InP is commonly
used for lasers
SiN is often used for
waveguides
Glass is frequently
used for
interconnects
A comparison with other platforms is presented in this report
Yours needs are
out of the report’
scope?
Contact us for a custom:
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METHODOLOGIES & DEFINITIONS
Market
Volume (in Munits)
ASP (in $)
Revenue (in $M)
Yole’s market forecast model is based on the matching of several sources
Information
Aggregation
Preexisting
information
Silicon Photonics 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021
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Alexis Debray
Alexis Debray, Ph.D., is a Senior Analyst at Yole Développement (Yole), dedicated to the production of technology & market reports and custom consulting
projects in the fields of Photonics, Sensing, and Semiconductors.
Before joining Yole, Alexis spent 17 years in Japan. He worked for 2 years at the University of Tokyo developing expertise in MEMS technologies and then for 15
years at Canon Inc. as a research engineer, where he contributed to numerous developmental projects focused on MEMS devices, lingual prehension, and terahertz
imaging devices.
Alexis is the author of various scientific publications and patents. He graduated from ENSICAEN (France) and was awarded a Ph.D. in applied acoustics.
Contact: alexis.debray@yole.fr
Jean-Louis Malinge
Jean-Louis Malinge is an accomplished business management executive with extensive experience as a General Manager and CEO in France and the United States.
He also serves on numerous Boards of Directors. He has formulated successful strategies to position or reposition numerous businesses, has led numerous
acquisition projects, and also managed the creation of a successful joint-venture in Asia.
Jean-Louis is currently a Director on the boards of EGIDE Group, POET Technologies, CaiLabs and Aeponyx. From 2013 to 2021 Jean-Louis was Venture Partner
with Arch Venture Partners, an early-stage venture capital firm with nearly $2 billion under management.
Jean-Louis was President & CEO of Kotura from 2004 - 2013, when Kotura was acquired by Mellanox. A global leader in silicon photonics, Kotura designs,
manufactures, and markets CMOS optical components that are deployed throughout the communications network.
Formerly, Jean-Louis served as Vice President - Optical Networking Products for Corning, Inc. His other prior experience includes serving as Technology Director
with Amphenol and Thompson CSF in France.
Jean-Louis’ academic credentials include an Executive M.B.A. from MIT Sloan School in Boston, Massachusetts. He also holds an Engineering degree from the
Institut National des Sciences Appliquées in Rennes, France.
Silicon Photonics 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021
Biographies & contact information
ABOUT THE AUTHORS
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Dr. Eric Mounier
With more than 25+ years’ experience within the semiconductor industry, Eric Mounier PhD. is Director of Market Research at Yole Développement (Yole). Eric
provides daily in-depth insights into current and future semiconductor trends, markets and innovative technologies (such as Quantum computing, Si photonics, new
sensing technologies, new type of sensors ...). Based on relevant methodological expertise and a strong technological background, he works closely with all the
teams at Yole to point out disruptive technologies and analyze and present business opportunities through technology & market reports and custom consulting
projects. With numerous internal workshops on technologies, methodologies, best practices and more, Yole’s Fellow Analyst ensures the training of Yole’s
Technology & Market Analysts.
In this position, Eric Mounier has spoken in numerous international conferences, presenting his vision of the semiconductor industry and latest technical
innovations. He has also authored or co-authored more than 100 papers as well as more than 120 Yole’s technology & market reports.
Previously, Eric held R&D and Marketing positions at CEA Leti (France).
Eric Mounier has a PhD. in Semiconductor Engineering and a degree in Optoelectronics from the National Polytechnic Institute of Grenoble (France).
Contact: eric.mounier@yole.fr
Silicon Photonics 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021
Biographies & contact information
ABOUT THE AUTHORS
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Acacia,Accton,Aeva,AIO Core,Alibaba Cloud,Alpine Optoelectronics,Amazon, amf,
ams,Analog Photonics,Anello,AOI,Aryballe, at&t,Axalume,Ayar Labs, Bra-Ket Science,
Broadcom, Broadex, Caliopa, CeliO, Ciena, Cisco, Cloudlight, Elenion, Ericsson,
Facebook, Fiberhome, ficonTEC, Finisar, Fujitsu, Fujitsu Optical Components, Genalyte,
GlobalFoundries, Google, Hengtong, HPE, Huawei, Hyperlight, Hyperlight, IBM, II-VI,
Infinera, InPhi, Intel, iPronics, IQE, Iris Light Technologies , Juniper, Kaiam, KVH, Leoni,
Lightelligence, Lightmatter, Lightwave Logic, Lumentum, Luminous, Lumiphase, Luxtera,
MACOM, Microsoft, Molex, NEC, NeoPhotonics, Nokia, NTT, NTT Electronics, NXP,
Orange Labs, POET, Pointcloud, Polariton Technologies, PsiQ, QuiX, Ranovus, Rockley
Photonics, Scintil Photonics, Senko, Sentea, ShinEtsu, Sicoya, SiLC, Silex, Silterra,
Skorpios, Skywater, SOITEC, Sumitomo Electric,TE Connectivity,Teramount,Teraxion,
TowerJazz,TSMC,Tundra Systems Global,VTT, Xanadu and more
COMPANIES CITED IN THIS REPORT
Silicon Photonics 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021
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• The growth of the silicon
photonics technology for
pluggable optics.
• The use of silicon photonics for
sensing applications.
• The coming of co-packaged
optics.
• The willingness of using silicon
photonics in consumer
applications.
• The readiness of photonic
computing.
WHATWE GOT RIGHT, WHATWE GOT WRONG
Silicon Photonics 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021
13
SILICON PHOTONICS DIE FORECAST, BY APPLICATIONS
2020 - 2026 forecast
The silicon
photonics die
market could
shift from
optical com-
munication to
consumer
application in
the next five
years.
Datacenter transceivers
Long haul transceivers
Immunoassay
$84M
$454M
CAGR21-26 26%
$2.9M
CAGR21-26 12%
2020
$87M
$1.5M
$0.8M
CAGR21-26 68%
$3.1M
CAGR23-26 190%
5G transceivers
$6.5M
CAGR21-26 43%
Fiber-optic gyroscope
Co-packaged engines
$0.6M
$115M
CAGR24-26
168%
Consumer health
$0.05M
CAGR21-26 74%
$0.9M
CAGR24-26 190%
$34M
CAGR25-26 321%
Automotive LiDAR
Photonic computing
Optical interconnects
$0.002M
$0.035M
CAGR2021-2026 49%
2026
$1.1B
$478M
CAGR24-26 81%
Silicon Photonics 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021
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0
200
400
600
800
1 000
1 200
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 CAGR
Consumer health 0 0 0 0 0 145 307 478 81%
Photonic computing 0 0 0 0 0 16 37 115 168%
Automotive LiDAR 0 0 0 0 0 0,109 0,353 0,917 190%
Fibre-optic gyroscope 0 0,002 0,003 0,005 0,011 0,023 0,034 0,052 74%
Immunoassay 0 0,035 0,060 0,103 0,176 0,297 0,493 0,796 68%
5G transceivers 0 0,6 1,1 2,2 3,4 5,4 7,8 6,5 43%
Optical interconnects 0 0 0 0 0,126 0,555 1,3 3,1 190%
Long haul transceivers 1,3 1,5 1,6 1,8 2,0 2,2 2,5 2,9 12%
Co-packages engines 0 0 0 0 0 0 8,2 34,4 321%
Datacenter transceivers 58 84 144 207 277 344 406 454 26%
Total 59 87 147 212 283 514 771 1 095 49%
Market
in
$M
Silicon photonic die market
Silicon Photonics 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021
SILICON PHOTONICS DIE MARKET
Here we show the forecasts for the silicon photonics
dies per application.
To calculate the silicon photonic die market, we use
the number of die per application and the average
selling price (ASP) of the dies for each application.
The ASP for each die depends on the die complexity
and the surface area of the die.
The market for silicon photonic dies for datacenter
transceivers will grow in similar fashion to that of the
silicon photonic transceiver shipments.
Application in consumer health could have an
important impact on the silicon photonic die market
with consumer health taking half of the total silicon
photonic die market. It relates to the potential high
market for consumer with smart watches with
advanced consumer health function reaching
shipment of 16.6 million units in 2025.This is not
taking into account potential other applications in
smartphones or dedicated end-systems for consumer
health.
Photonic computing is also expecting to significant
market shares in 2026.This is because of the large
size of the silicon photonic die needed for this
application and therefore the high unit price.
0
200
400
600
800
1 000
1 200
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 CAGR
Consumer health 0 0 0 0 0 145 307 478 81%
Photonic computing 0 0 0 0 0 16 37 115 168%
Automotive LiDAR 0 0 0 0 0 0,109 0,353 0,917 190%
Fibre-optic gyroscope 0 0,002 0,003 0,005 0,011 0,023 0,034 0,052 74%
Immunoassay 0 0,035 0,060 0,103 0,176 0,297 0,493 0,796 68%
5G transceivers 0 0,6 1,1 2,2 3,4 5,4 7,8 6,5 43%
Optical interconnects 0 0 0 0 0,126 0,555 1,3 3,1 190%
Long haul transceivers 1,3 1,5 1,6 1,8 2,0 2,2 2,5 2,9 12%
Co-packages engines 0 0 0 0 0 0 8,2 34,4 321%
Datacenter transceivers 58 84 144 207 277 344 406 454 26%
Total 59 87 147 212 283 514 771 1 095 49%
Market
in
$M
Silicon photonic die market
*The CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) is calculated between 2026 and 2021. When there is no data in 2021,
it is calculated between 2026 and the first year with available data.
15
LONG-TERM CONSUMER HEALTH FORECASTS
Silicon photonics for high-end smart watches
There is room
in the high-
end smart
watch market
to integrate
healthcare
functions.
Silicon Photonics 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021
Using silicon photonics for consumer health targeting smart watches and potentially other end-systems such as smartphones and
consumer devices dedicated to healthcare could be a game changer for silicon photonics because the volumes in the consumer
market are much larger than that in the datacom market.
Here, we examine the potential impact of the consumer health adoption of silicon photonics in the long-term.
We first examine a hypothetic line up of smart watches from Apple. In September 2020,Apple introduced the AppleWatch
Series 6 with blood oxygen and electrocardiogram (ECG) measurements for fitness purpose.The price of the watch starts from
$399 while the price of the watch with no fitness function was reduced to $279.
We can imagine new models furthermore including healthcare functions thanks to the module based on the silicon photonics
technology from Rockley Photonics.We have estimated the price of the silicon photonics die to be $18 in 2025 while the price
of the module from Rockley Photonics to be around $45.Accordingly, the price of the AppleWatch with the fitness and
healthcare functions could start at $699.
Apple Watch Series 7
From $399
-
Blood Oxygen
ECG
Apple Watch SE
From $279
-
-
-
Apple Watch Series 7 Health
From $699
Glucose, Alcohol…
Blood Oxygen
ECG
Hypothetic lineup of
smart watches from
Apple.
The cheapest model has
no fitness or healthcare
function.
The middle-end model
has fitness functions with
blood oxygen
measurement and ECG.
The high-end model has
fitness and health care
functions thanks to the
silicon photonics module
from Rockley Photonics.
16
LONG-TERM CONSUMER HEALTH FORECASTS
TAM, SAM, and ASP
The consumer
health die
market for
silicon
photonics
could reach a
TAM of $5.7B.
Silicon Photonics 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021
We examine the potential market for silicon photonics dies for the consumer
healthcare application.
The total smart watches market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 11%, reaching 281
million units in 2030 and 473 units in 2035.This is used as a basis to calculate the
total available market (TAM).
The adoption rate of healthcare functions is expected to be modest but increasing in
the next 15 years, being 10% in 2025, 15% in 2030, and 20% in 2035.This is used as a
basis to calculate the serviceable available market (SAM).
Due to technical considerations, it is unlikely that the size of the silicon photonics
die associated with healthcare functions will decrease in the future. Furthermore,
according to plans from Rockley Photonics, new functions and new wavelengths will
be added in the future. Consequently, it is expected that the silicon photonics die will
retain mainly its average selling price (ASP) in the future similarly to CMOS image
sensors used in smartphones (see next slide).The expected ASP for the silicon
photonics die is as follows: $18 in 2025, $15 in 2030, and $12 in 2035.
The silicon photonics die market for consumer healthcare could reach $1.1B in 2035,
with a 16% CAGR between 2025 and 2030 and a 12% CAGR between 2030 and
2035.
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SIPH SUPPLY CHAIN FOR OPTICAL TRANSCEIVERS
Silicon Photonics 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021
Design SOI substrate Epi wafer Foundry Transceiver Systems
Coherent optical communication
Systems include servers, routers, and switches
Non exhaustive list of companies
And more…
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DATACENTER SWITCHES AND TRANSCEIVERS - TRENDS
The
continuous
increase of
data rate
could result in
a shift from
pluggable to
co-packaged
transceivers in
switches.
Switch data rate
Transceiver data rate
2017 2020 2022 2025
5Tbps
100G *200G 400G 800G
4 channels at 25G
PSM or CWDM
25G channels are NRZ
50G channels are PAM4
4 channels at 50G
PSM or WDM
8 channels at 25G
Ex.: 48 ports at 100G
x2 x2 x2
x2 x2 x2
8 channels at 50G
PSM or WDM
16 channels at 25G
Ex.:
32 channels at 50G
Pluggable transceivers
Co-packaged optics
Ex.:
16 channels at 100G
Co-packaged
switch ASIC
Pluggable
Co-packaged
Silicon Photonics 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021
*The 200G step could
be skipped by some
companies.
25.6Tbps 51.2Tbps
12.8Tbps
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COMPANIES INVOLVED IN CO-PACKAGED OPTICS
Intel acquired Barefoot
networks in June 2019.
Tofino 2 Switch ASIC
Co-packaged SiPh
transceivers
Using TSMC
7nm foundry
Co-packaged
SiPh transceivers
Network switch Network switch
Cisco acquired Luxtera in
February 2019.
Cisco acquired Leaba
in March 2016.
Switch/Router
ASIC
Switch ASIC
Broadcom acquired by
Avago in 2016.
Co-packaged Optics
Collaboration (June 2019)
Specifications
Co-packaged fine-
pitch socket
interposer
Co-packaged SiPh transceivers
Si-fly copper
TGA
Integration
Co-packaged SiPh
transceivers
FiberV-groove
interconnects
Co-packaged fine-pitch
socket interposer
Fiber-optic connectivity
Optical interposers
Optical interconnection
Co-packaged SiPh transceivers
Avago acquires
CyOptics in 2014 to
obtain optical chips
and component
technology.
The convergence between competences
in optics from Avago (CyOptics) and
switch ASIC from Broadcom is realized.
20
SILICON PHOTONICS FOR LiDAR
Focal plane array by Pointcloud
FPA with
coherent
detection is
the holy grail
of imaging.
The California based company Pointcloud has used silicon photonics to realize an image
sensor in the focal plane array (FPA) format with coherent detection.The image sensors
therefore benefits simultaneously from the low or non deformation imaging of FPA
(compared to scanning techniques) and the high sensitivity of coherent detection.
The image sensor can be used to realize a frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW)
flash LiDAR.Applications are envisioned in automotive, robotics, smart city, smart office and
consumer applications such as augmented reality (AR).
Coherent FPA image sensors are seen as the ultimate image sensor but are difficult to
realize due to the need of local oscillators (LO) at the pixel level.
Courtesy of Pointcloud
Courtesy of Pointcloud
Optical micrograph of six pixels of the receiver focal
plane array.
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21
WEARABLE HEALTHCARE MODULES
Technologies
Silicon
photonics is
enabling
miniature
spectroscopy
operations on
the wrist.
1. Infrared photonic circuit
2.Visible photonic circuit
3. Electrical connections
4. Electronics (ASIC and drivers)
The photonic module from Rockley
Photonics integrated into a smartwatch.The
module size seems to be around 1 cm2.
The size of the infrared module is
around 8 x 3 mm2.
The visible photonic circuit could be
similar to what is found in the Apple
Watch Series 6.
The module also integrates an
ASIC chip on the backside of
the module.
Courtesy of Rockley Photonics
Rockley Photonics proposes a photonic module integrated into a smart watch.
The photonic module operates in the visible and infrared spectrum.
The principle of the visible photonic circuit
could be similar to that of the Apple Watch
Series 6, relying on LEDs and photodiodes. Stern, Brian, et al. "Battery-operated integrated frequency comb
generator." Nature 562.7727 (2018): 401-405.
The infrared photonic circuit could rely on silicon
photonic frequency comb generators similar to that
presented by Stern et al. Frequency comb
generators allow for the generation of many
wavelengths using a single laser source enabling
spectroscopy applications.
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22
QUANTUM COMPUTING
Ion qubits
Photonics and
silicon
photonics can
be used to
manipulate
ions for
quantum
computing.
Silicon Photonics 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021
Several research are ongoing to realize quantum computing using ion
qubits which are manipulated by lasers. Such work is performed by IonQ
and the Duke Quantum Center which have already achieved quantum
computing using 32 ions.
In order to reduce the size of the quantum computer, it is possible to use
laser and photonic components integrated on a chip. Such research is
performed by the MIT Lincoln Laboratory which has demonstrated the
use of silicon photonics for individual ion manipulation.
IonQ has a plan use silicon photonics for ion qubit quantum computing by
2023.
Quantum computer developed by IonQ and the
Duke Quantum Center using ion qubits and
external lasers.The lasers are used to manipulate
the individual ions.
Experimental validation of ion manipulation using lasers from a silicon
photonic device.
Courtesy of Duke Quantum Center / Christopher Monroe Courtesy of MIT Lincoln Laboratory / Robert Niffenegger
individual ion
individual ion
SiPh chip
Schematic of a silicon
photonics device with
integrated lasers for the
manipulation of induvial
ions for quantum
computing.
Courtesy of MIT Lincoln Laboratory / Robert Niffenegger
SiPh chip
individual ion
laser beams
23
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SILICON PHOTONICS
Roadmap
Optical communication
• Long haul
• Datacom
• 5G
Automotive
• LiDAR
• Fiber Optic Gyroscope (FOG)
Healthcare / Medical
• Immunoassay
• OCT
Consumer healthcare
• Wearables
Computing
• Disaggregated datacenter
• Photonic computing
• Quantum computing
2020 2025
2016 2030
100G pluggable
transceivers using
coherent and
direct detection
400G DR4 transceivers for
datacenters
400ZR coherent transceivers
Co-packaged optic
switch at 25.6 or
51.2Tbps
Photonic FOG
FMCW LiDAR for
ADAS or robo-taxi
OPA LiDAR
FMCW: Frequency Modulated Continuous Waves
FOG: Fiber Optic Gyroscope
OCT: Optical Computed Tomography
OPA: Optical Phased Array
RFOG: Resonant FOG
Immunoassay for point-of-need
OCT for ophthalmology
or other applications
Clinic on a wrist
Photonic AI
Optical interconnect
24
Contact our
SalesTeam
for more
information
24
Contact our
SalesTeam
for more
information
QuantumTechnologies 2020
LiDAR for Automotive and
Industrial Applications 2020
OpticalTransceivers for
Datacom & Telecom 2020
Wearables in Consumer and
Medical Applications 2020
High-End Inertial Sensors for
Defense,Aerospace and Industrial
Applications 2020
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YOLE GROUP OF COMPANIES - RELATED REPORTS
Yole Développement
25
Contact our
SalesTeam
for more
information
25
Contact our
SalesTeam
for more
information
II-VI/Finisar 100Gb CWDM4
OpticalTransceiver
Intel Silicon Photonic 100G
PSM4 QFSP28 Transceiver
Intel Silicon Photonic 100G
CWDM4 QFSP28 Transceiver
InnoLight’s 400G QSFP-DD
OpticalTransceiver
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YOLE GROUP OF COMPANIES - RELATED REPORTS
System Plus Consulting
26
26
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System Plus Consulting and PISEO, are pleased to provide you a
glimpse of our accumulated knowledge.
Feel free to share our data with your own network, within your
presentations, press releases, dedicated articles and more. But
before that, contact our Public Relations department to
make sure you get up-to-date, licensed materials.
We will be more than happy to give you our latest results and
appropriate formats of our approved content.
Your contact: Sandrine Leroy, Dir. Public Relations
Email: sandrine.leroy@yole.fr
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HOWTO USE OUR DATA?
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Silicon Photonics 2021

  • 1. From Technologies to Markets © 2021 Silicon Photonics Courtesy of Arek Socha Market and Technology Report 2021 Sample
  • 2. 2 2 GLOSSARY AND DEFINITIONS • AOC: Active Optical Cable • APD: Avalanche Photo Diode • ASP: Average Selling Price • COBO: Consortium for On-Board Optics • DC: Data Center • DML: Directly Modulated Laser • EEL: Edge-Emitting Laser • EIC: Electrical IC • EML: Electro-absorption Modulator Laser • CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate • HPC: High-Performance Computer • IC: Integrated Circuit • InP: Indium Phosphide • IP: Intellectual Property • LiDAR: Light Detection and Ranging • MEMS: Micro Electro-Mechanical Systems • MOS: Metal Oxide Semiconductor • MSA: Multi-Supplier Agreement • OEO: Optical Electrical Optical • OIC: Optical IC • OXC: Optical Cross-Connect • PIC: Photonic Integrated Circuit • ROSA: Receiver Optical Sub-Assembly • SEL: Surface-Emitting Laser • SiN: Silicon Nitride • SiPh: Silicon Photonics • SOI: Silicon-on-Insulator • TIA:Transimpedance Amplifier • TOSA: Transmitter Optical Sub-Assembly • VC: Venture Capital • VCSEL: Vertical Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers • VOA: Variable Optical Attenuator • WBG: Wide Band Gap Silicon Photonics 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021
  • 3. 3 3 GLOSSARY AND DEFINITIONS Specific to optical communication Modulation NRZ Non-Return to Zero PAM Pulse Amplitude Modulation QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation Multiplexing CWDM Coarse Wavelength Division Multiplexing DWDM Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing WDM Wavelength Division Multiplexing Fiber MMF Multi-Mode Fiber PSM Parallel Single Mode SMF Single-Mode Fiber Form factor CFP C Form-Factor Pluggable QSFP Quad Small Form-Factor Pluggable SFP Small Form-Factor Pluggable Silicon Photonics 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021
  • 4. 4 4 • Glossary and definitions 2 • Table of contents 4 • Report scope 6 • Methodologies and definitions 8 • About the authors 9 • Companies cited in this report 11 • What we got right, what we got wrong 12 • 2020 - 2021 Silicon photonics - noteworthy news 14 • Yole Group of Companies - Related Reports 16 • Executive summary 18 o Three-page summary • Context 55 o General context o Historical perspective o Photons vs. electrons o Building blocks o Motivations for silicon photonics o Comparison of silicon photonics to other PIC platforms • Market forecasts 66 o General forecasts o Long-term forecasts o Datacenter forecasts Silicon Photonics 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021 TABLE OF CONTENTS (1/2) • Market trends 94 o Optical communication o 5G infrastructure o LiDAR and Fiber Optical Gyroscope (FOG) o E-noses o Consumer healthcare o Healthcare/Medical o Computing • Market share and supply chain 150 o Players and market shares o Supply chain o Investments o Research institutes
  • 5. 5 5 Silicon Photonics 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021 TABLE OF CONTENTS (2/2) • Technology trends 182 o Optical communication o LiDAR o Gas sensors and e-noses o Consumer healthcare o Healthcare o Computing o Lasers o Manufacturing o Packaging o Materials • Reverse Costing® - Structure, Process, and Cost analyses 240 o Intel 100G PSM4 SiPh transceiver o Intel 100G CWDM4 SiPh transceiver • Outlook 243 o Roadmap for silicon photonics o Conclusions • How to use our data? 246 • Yole Corporate Presentation 247
  • 6. 6 6 REPORT SCOPE (1/2) Platform Modules Courtesy of Luxtera Optical communication Healthcare FOG: Fiber Optic Gyroscope HPC: High performance computing OCT: Optical Coherent Tomography LiDAR FOG Immunoassays Silicon photonics Courtesy of Intel Courtesy of SiLC Courtesy of Genalyte Courtesy of OCTCHIP Courtesy of Optics Express Including optical transceivers, co- packaged photonic engines Silicon Photonics 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021 Consumer healthcare Photonic computing E-noses Courtesy of Aryballe Courtesy of Rockley Photonics Courtesy of Nature / iPronics Quantum computing Courtesy of MIT Lincoln Laboratory Disaggregated datacenter Optical interconnects for HPC
  • 7. 7 7 REPORT SCOPE (2/2) Devices that are beyond scope Platforms that are integrated with silicon photonics Optical MEMS MEMS matrix optical switches Courtesy of DiCon Fiberoptics Lionix (SiN) TEEM (glass) Infinera (InP) Lightwave Logic (polymer) AWG (Silica PLC) LiNbO3 InP SiN Glass Polymer Silica PLC LiNbO3 InP is commonly used for lasers SiN is often used for waveguides Glass is frequently used for interconnects A comparison with other platforms is presented in this report Yours needs are out of the report’ scope? Contact us for a custom: Silicon Photonics 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021
  • 8. 8 8 METHODOLOGIES & DEFINITIONS Market Volume (in Munits) ASP (in $) Revenue (in $M) Yole’s market forecast model is based on the matching of several sources Information Aggregation Preexisting information Silicon Photonics 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021
  • 9. 9 9 Alexis Debray Alexis Debray, Ph.D., is a Senior Analyst at Yole Développement (Yole), dedicated to the production of technology & market reports and custom consulting projects in the fields of Photonics, Sensing, and Semiconductors. Before joining Yole, Alexis spent 17 years in Japan. He worked for 2 years at the University of Tokyo developing expertise in MEMS technologies and then for 15 years at Canon Inc. as a research engineer, where he contributed to numerous developmental projects focused on MEMS devices, lingual prehension, and terahertz imaging devices. Alexis is the author of various scientific publications and patents. He graduated from ENSICAEN (France) and was awarded a Ph.D. in applied acoustics. Contact: alexis.debray@yole.fr Jean-Louis Malinge Jean-Louis Malinge is an accomplished business management executive with extensive experience as a General Manager and CEO in France and the United States. He also serves on numerous Boards of Directors. He has formulated successful strategies to position or reposition numerous businesses, has led numerous acquisition projects, and also managed the creation of a successful joint-venture in Asia. Jean-Louis is currently a Director on the boards of EGIDE Group, POET Technologies, CaiLabs and Aeponyx. From 2013 to 2021 Jean-Louis was Venture Partner with Arch Venture Partners, an early-stage venture capital firm with nearly $2 billion under management. Jean-Louis was President & CEO of Kotura from 2004 - 2013, when Kotura was acquired by Mellanox. A global leader in silicon photonics, Kotura designs, manufactures, and markets CMOS optical components that are deployed throughout the communications network. Formerly, Jean-Louis served as Vice President - Optical Networking Products for Corning, Inc. His other prior experience includes serving as Technology Director with Amphenol and Thompson CSF in France. Jean-Louis’ academic credentials include an Executive M.B.A. from MIT Sloan School in Boston, Massachusetts. He also holds an Engineering degree from the Institut National des Sciences Appliquées in Rennes, France. Silicon Photonics 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021 Biographies & contact information ABOUT THE AUTHORS
  • 10. 10 10 Dr. Eric Mounier With more than 25+ years’ experience within the semiconductor industry, Eric Mounier PhD. is Director of Market Research at Yole Développement (Yole). Eric provides daily in-depth insights into current and future semiconductor trends, markets and innovative technologies (such as Quantum computing, Si photonics, new sensing technologies, new type of sensors ...). Based on relevant methodological expertise and a strong technological background, he works closely with all the teams at Yole to point out disruptive technologies and analyze and present business opportunities through technology & market reports and custom consulting projects. With numerous internal workshops on technologies, methodologies, best practices and more, Yole’s Fellow Analyst ensures the training of Yole’s Technology & Market Analysts. In this position, Eric Mounier has spoken in numerous international conferences, presenting his vision of the semiconductor industry and latest technical innovations. He has also authored or co-authored more than 100 papers as well as more than 120 Yole’s technology & market reports. Previously, Eric held R&D and Marketing positions at CEA Leti (France). Eric Mounier has a PhD. in Semiconductor Engineering and a degree in Optoelectronics from the National Polytechnic Institute of Grenoble (France). Contact: eric.mounier@yole.fr Silicon Photonics 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021 Biographies & contact information ABOUT THE AUTHORS
  • 11. 11 11 Acacia,Accton,Aeva,AIO Core,Alibaba Cloud,Alpine Optoelectronics,Amazon, amf, ams,Analog Photonics,Anello,AOI,Aryballe, at&t,Axalume,Ayar Labs, Bra-Ket Science, Broadcom, Broadex, Caliopa, CeliO, Ciena, Cisco, Cloudlight, Elenion, Ericsson, Facebook, Fiberhome, ficonTEC, Finisar, Fujitsu, Fujitsu Optical Components, Genalyte, GlobalFoundries, Google, Hengtong, HPE, Huawei, Hyperlight, Hyperlight, IBM, II-VI, Infinera, InPhi, Intel, iPronics, IQE, Iris Light Technologies , Juniper, Kaiam, KVH, Leoni, Lightelligence, Lightmatter, Lightwave Logic, Lumentum, Luminous, Lumiphase, Luxtera, MACOM, Microsoft, Molex, NEC, NeoPhotonics, Nokia, NTT, NTT Electronics, NXP, Orange Labs, POET, Pointcloud, Polariton Technologies, PsiQ, QuiX, Ranovus, Rockley Photonics, Scintil Photonics, Senko, Sentea, ShinEtsu, Sicoya, SiLC, Silex, Silterra, Skorpios, Skywater, SOITEC, Sumitomo Electric,TE Connectivity,Teramount,Teraxion, TowerJazz,TSMC,Tundra Systems Global,VTT, Xanadu and more COMPANIES CITED IN THIS REPORT Silicon Photonics 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021
  • 12. 12 12 • The growth of the silicon photonics technology for pluggable optics. • The use of silicon photonics for sensing applications. • The coming of co-packaged optics. • The willingness of using silicon photonics in consumer applications. • The readiness of photonic computing. WHATWE GOT RIGHT, WHATWE GOT WRONG Silicon Photonics 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021
  • 13. 13 SILICON PHOTONICS DIE FORECAST, BY APPLICATIONS 2020 - 2026 forecast The silicon photonics die market could shift from optical com- munication to consumer application in the next five years. Datacenter transceivers Long haul transceivers Immunoassay $84M $454M CAGR21-26 26% $2.9M CAGR21-26 12% 2020 $87M $1.5M $0.8M CAGR21-26 68% $3.1M CAGR23-26 190% 5G transceivers $6.5M CAGR21-26 43% Fiber-optic gyroscope Co-packaged engines $0.6M $115M CAGR24-26 168% Consumer health $0.05M CAGR21-26 74% $0.9M CAGR24-26 190% $34M CAGR25-26 321% Automotive LiDAR Photonic computing Optical interconnects $0.002M $0.035M CAGR2021-2026 49% 2026 $1.1B $478M CAGR24-26 81% Silicon Photonics 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021
  • 14. 14 14 0 200 400 600 800 1 000 1 200 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 CAGR Consumer health 0 0 0 0 0 145 307 478 81% Photonic computing 0 0 0 0 0 16 37 115 168% Automotive LiDAR 0 0 0 0 0 0,109 0,353 0,917 190% Fibre-optic gyroscope 0 0,002 0,003 0,005 0,011 0,023 0,034 0,052 74% Immunoassay 0 0,035 0,060 0,103 0,176 0,297 0,493 0,796 68% 5G transceivers 0 0,6 1,1 2,2 3,4 5,4 7,8 6,5 43% Optical interconnects 0 0 0 0 0,126 0,555 1,3 3,1 190% Long haul transceivers 1,3 1,5 1,6 1,8 2,0 2,2 2,5 2,9 12% Co-packages engines 0 0 0 0 0 0 8,2 34,4 321% Datacenter transceivers 58 84 144 207 277 344 406 454 26% Total 59 87 147 212 283 514 771 1 095 49% Market in $M Silicon photonic die market Silicon Photonics 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021 SILICON PHOTONICS DIE MARKET Here we show the forecasts for the silicon photonics dies per application. To calculate the silicon photonic die market, we use the number of die per application and the average selling price (ASP) of the dies for each application. The ASP for each die depends on the die complexity and the surface area of the die. The market for silicon photonic dies for datacenter transceivers will grow in similar fashion to that of the silicon photonic transceiver shipments. Application in consumer health could have an important impact on the silicon photonic die market with consumer health taking half of the total silicon photonic die market. It relates to the potential high market for consumer with smart watches with advanced consumer health function reaching shipment of 16.6 million units in 2025.This is not taking into account potential other applications in smartphones or dedicated end-systems for consumer health. Photonic computing is also expecting to significant market shares in 2026.This is because of the large size of the silicon photonic die needed for this application and therefore the high unit price. 0 200 400 600 800 1 000 1 200 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 CAGR Consumer health 0 0 0 0 0 145 307 478 81% Photonic computing 0 0 0 0 0 16 37 115 168% Automotive LiDAR 0 0 0 0 0 0,109 0,353 0,917 190% Fibre-optic gyroscope 0 0,002 0,003 0,005 0,011 0,023 0,034 0,052 74% Immunoassay 0 0,035 0,060 0,103 0,176 0,297 0,493 0,796 68% 5G transceivers 0 0,6 1,1 2,2 3,4 5,4 7,8 6,5 43% Optical interconnects 0 0 0 0 0,126 0,555 1,3 3,1 190% Long haul transceivers 1,3 1,5 1,6 1,8 2,0 2,2 2,5 2,9 12% Co-packages engines 0 0 0 0 0 0 8,2 34,4 321% Datacenter transceivers 58 84 144 207 277 344 406 454 26% Total 59 87 147 212 283 514 771 1 095 49% Market in $M Silicon photonic die market *The CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) is calculated between 2026 and 2021. When there is no data in 2021, it is calculated between 2026 and the first year with available data.
  • 15. 15 LONG-TERM CONSUMER HEALTH FORECASTS Silicon photonics for high-end smart watches There is room in the high- end smart watch market to integrate healthcare functions. Silicon Photonics 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021 Using silicon photonics for consumer health targeting smart watches and potentially other end-systems such as smartphones and consumer devices dedicated to healthcare could be a game changer for silicon photonics because the volumes in the consumer market are much larger than that in the datacom market. Here, we examine the potential impact of the consumer health adoption of silicon photonics in the long-term. We first examine a hypothetic line up of smart watches from Apple. In September 2020,Apple introduced the AppleWatch Series 6 with blood oxygen and electrocardiogram (ECG) measurements for fitness purpose.The price of the watch starts from $399 while the price of the watch with no fitness function was reduced to $279. We can imagine new models furthermore including healthcare functions thanks to the module based on the silicon photonics technology from Rockley Photonics.We have estimated the price of the silicon photonics die to be $18 in 2025 while the price of the module from Rockley Photonics to be around $45.Accordingly, the price of the AppleWatch with the fitness and healthcare functions could start at $699. Apple Watch Series 7 From $399 - Blood Oxygen ECG Apple Watch SE From $279 - - - Apple Watch Series 7 Health From $699 Glucose, Alcohol… Blood Oxygen ECG Hypothetic lineup of smart watches from Apple. The cheapest model has no fitness or healthcare function. The middle-end model has fitness functions with blood oxygen measurement and ECG. The high-end model has fitness and health care functions thanks to the silicon photonics module from Rockley Photonics.
  • 16. 16 LONG-TERM CONSUMER HEALTH FORECASTS TAM, SAM, and ASP The consumer health die market for silicon photonics could reach a TAM of $5.7B. Silicon Photonics 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021 We examine the potential market for silicon photonics dies for the consumer healthcare application. The total smart watches market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 11%, reaching 281 million units in 2030 and 473 units in 2035.This is used as a basis to calculate the total available market (TAM). The adoption rate of healthcare functions is expected to be modest but increasing in the next 15 years, being 10% in 2025, 15% in 2030, and 20% in 2035.This is used as a basis to calculate the serviceable available market (SAM). Due to technical considerations, it is unlikely that the size of the silicon photonics die associated with healthcare functions will decrease in the future. Furthermore, according to plans from Rockley Photonics, new functions and new wavelengths will be added in the future. Consequently, it is expected that the silicon photonics die will retain mainly its average selling price (ASP) in the future similarly to CMOS image sensors used in smartphones (see next slide).The expected ASP for the silicon photonics die is as follows: $18 in 2025, $15 in 2030, and $12 in 2035. The silicon photonics die market for consumer healthcare could reach $1.1B in 2035, with a 16% CAGR between 2025 and 2030 and a 12% CAGR between 2030 and 2035.
  • 17. 17 17 SIPH SUPPLY CHAIN FOR OPTICAL TRANSCEIVERS Silicon Photonics 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021 Design SOI substrate Epi wafer Foundry Transceiver Systems Coherent optical communication Systems include servers, routers, and switches Non exhaustive list of companies And more…
  • 18. 18 18 DATACENTER SWITCHES AND TRANSCEIVERS - TRENDS The continuous increase of data rate could result in a shift from pluggable to co-packaged transceivers in switches. Switch data rate Transceiver data rate 2017 2020 2022 2025 5Tbps 100G *200G 400G 800G 4 channels at 25G PSM or CWDM 25G channels are NRZ 50G channels are PAM4 4 channels at 50G PSM or WDM 8 channels at 25G Ex.: 48 ports at 100G x2 x2 x2 x2 x2 x2 8 channels at 50G PSM or WDM 16 channels at 25G Ex.: 32 channels at 50G Pluggable transceivers Co-packaged optics Ex.: 16 channels at 100G Co-packaged switch ASIC Pluggable Co-packaged Silicon Photonics 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021 *The 200G step could be skipped by some companies. 25.6Tbps 51.2Tbps 12.8Tbps
  • 19. 19 19 Silicon Photonics 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021 COMPANIES INVOLVED IN CO-PACKAGED OPTICS Intel acquired Barefoot networks in June 2019. Tofino 2 Switch ASIC Co-packaged SiPh transceivers Using TSMC 7nm foundry Co-packaged SiPh transceivers Network switch Network switch Cisco acquired Luxtera in February 2019. Cisco acquired Leaba in March 2016. Switch/Router ASIC Switch ASIC Broadcom acquired by Avago in 2016. Co-packaged Optics Collaboration (June 2019) Specifications Co-packaged fine- pitch socket interposer Co-packaged SiPh transceivers Si-fly copper TGA Integration Co-packaged SiPh transceivers FiberV-groove interconnects Co-packaged fine-pitch socket interposer Fiber-optic connectivity Optical interposers Optical interconnection Co-packaged SiPh transceivers Avago acquires CyOptics in 2014 to obtain optical chips and component technology. The convergence between competences in optics from Avago (CyOptics) and switch ASIC from Broadcom is realized.
  • 20. 20 SILICON PHOTONICS FOR LiDAR Focal plane array by Pointcloud FPA with coherent detection is the holy grail of imaging. The California based company Pointcloud has used silicon photonics to realize an image sensor in the focal plane array (FPA) format with coherent detection.The image sensors therefore benefits simultaneously from the low or non deformation imaging of FPA (compared to scanning techniques) and the high sensitivity of coherent detection. The image sensor can be used to realize a frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) flash LiDAR.Applications are envisioned in automotive, robotics, smart city, smart office and consumer applications such as augmented reality (AR). Coherent FPA image sensors are seen as the ultimate image sensor but are difficult to realize due to the need of local oscillators (LO) at the pixel level. Courtesy of Pointcloud Courtesy of Pointcloud Optical micrograph of six pixels of the receiver focal plane array. Silicon Photonics 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021
  • 21. 21 WEARABLE HEALTHCARE MODULES Technologies Silicon photonics is enabling miniature spectroscopy operations on the wrist. 1. Infrared photonic circuit 2.Visible photonic circuit 3. Electrical connections 4. Electronics (ASIC and drivers) The photonic module from Rockley Photonics integrated into a smartwatch.The module size seems to be around 1 cm2. The size of the infrared module is around 8 x 3 mm2. The visible photonic circuit could be similar to what is found in the Apple Watch Series 6. The module also integrates an ASIC chip on the backside of the module. Courtesy of Rockley Photonics Rockley Photonics proposes a photonic module integrated into a smart watch. The photonic module operates in the visible and infrared spectrum. The principle of the visible photonic circuit could be similar to that of the Apple Watch Series 6, relying on LEDs and photodiodes. Stern, Brian, et al. "Battery-operated integrated frequency comb generator." Nature 562.7727 (2018): 401-405. The infrared photonic circuit could rely on silicon photonic frequency comb generators similar to that presented by Stern et al. Frequency comb generators allow for the generation of many wavelengths using a single laser source enabling spectroscopy applications. Silicon Photonics 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021
  • 22. 22 QUANTUM COMPUTING Ion qubits Photonics and silicon photonics can be used to manipulate ions for quantum computing. Silicon Photonics 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021 Several research are ongoing to realize quantum computing using ion qubits which are manipulated by lasers. Such work is performed by IonQ and the Duke Quantum Center which have already achieved quantum computing using 32 ions. In order to reduce the size of the quantum computer, it is possible to use laser and photonic components integrated on a chip. Such research is performed by the MIT Lincoln Laboratory which has demonstrated the use of silicon photonics for individual ion manipulation. IonQ has a plan use silicon photonics for ion qubit quantum computing by 2023. Quantum computer developed by IonQ and the Duke Quantum Center using ion qubits and external lasers.The lasers are used to manipulate the individual ions. Experimental validation of ion manipulation using lasers from a silicon photonic device. Courtesy of Duke Quantum Center / Christopher Monroe Courtesy of MIT Lincoln Laboratory / Robert Niffenegger individual ion individual ion SiPh chip Schematic of a silicon photonics device with integrated lasers for the manipulation of induvial ions for quantum computing. Courtesy of MIT Lincoln Laboratory / Robert Niffenegger SiPh chip individual ion laser beams
  • 23. 23 23 Silicon Photonics 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021 SILICON PHOTONICS Roadmap Optical communication • Long haul • Datacom • 5G Automotive • LiDAR • Fiber Optic Gyroscope (FOG) Healthcare / Medical • Immunoassay • OCT Consumer healthcare • Wearables Computing • Disaggregated datacenter • Photonic computing • Quantum computing 2020 2025 2016 2030 100G pluggable transceivers using coherent and direct detection 400G DR4 transceivers for datacenters 400ZR coherent transceivers Co-packaged optic switch at 25.6 or 51.2Tbps Photonic FOG FMCW LiDAR for ADAS or robo-taxi OPA LiDAR FMCW: Frequency Modulated Continuous Waves FOG: Fiber Optic Gyroscope OCT: Optical Computed Tomography OPA: Optical Phased Array RFOG: Resonant FOG Immunoassay for point-of-need OCT for ophthalmology or other applications Clinic on a wrist Photonic AI Optical interconnect
  • 24. 24 Contact our SalesTeam for more information 24 Contact our SalesTeam for more information QuantumTechnologies 2020 LiDAR for Automotive and Industrial Applications 2020 OpticalTransceivers for Datacom & Telecom 2020 Wearables in Consumer and Medical Applications 2020 High-End Inertial Sensors for Defense,Aerospace and Industrial Applications 2020 Silicon Photonics 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021 YOLE GROUP OF COMPANIES - RELATED REPORTS Yole Développement
  • 25. 25 Contact our SalesTeam for more information 25 Contact our SalesTeam for more information II-VI/Finisar 100Gb CWDM4 OpticalTransceiver Intel Silicon Photonic 100G PSM4 QFSP28 Transceiver Intel Silicon Photonic 100G CWDM4 QFSP28 Transceiver InnoLight’s 400G QSFP-DD OpticalTransceiver Silicon Photonics 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021 YOLE GROUP OF COMPANIES - RELATED REPORTS System Plus Consulting
  • 26. 26 26 The Yole Group of Companies, including Yole Développement, System Plus Consulting and PISEO, are pleased to provide you a glimpse of our accumulated knowledge. Feel free to share our data with your own network, within your presentations, press releases, dedicated articles and more. But before that, contact our Public Relations department to make sure you get up-to-date, licensed materials. We will be more than happy to give you our latest results and appropriate formats of our approved content. Your contact: Sandrine Leroy, Dir. Public Relations Email: sandrine.leroy@yole.fr Silicon Photonics 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021 HOWTO USE OUR DATA?
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