SlideShare uma empresa Scribd logo
1 de 37
www.Examville.com Online practice tests, live classes, tutoring, study guides Q&A, premium content and more .
Upper extremity
Surface anatomy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Brachial Plexus
Brachial plexus formation…. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Brachial plexus formation…. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Brachial plexus formation… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Brachial plexus formation… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Brachial plexus formation… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Brachial plexus formation… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Anesthesia of the Brachial Plexus ,[object Object]
Peripheral nerve blockade ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Brachial plexus blockade  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Injuries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The cardinal signs of brachial plexus avulsion are: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Brachial Plexus and Nerves of Upper limb Supraclavicular nerve  Origin  Muscle distribution  Dorsal scapular Ventral rami of C4, C5 Rhomboids & Lev. scapulae Long thoracic Ventral rami of C4- C7 Serratus anterior Nerve to subclavius Superior trunk, C4- C6 Subclavius, sternoclavicular joint Suprascapular  Superior trunk, C4-C6 Supraspinatus, infraspinatus, glenohumeral (shldr) joint
Infraclavicular nerves Origin  Muscle distribution Lateral pectoral Lateral cord, C5-C7 Pectoralis major, pectoralis minor Musculocutaneous Lateral cord, C5-C7 Coracobrachialis, biceps brachii, brachialis,  Median Lateral cord, C6-C7 Flexor carpi ulnaris, flexor digitorum profundus Medial pectoral Medial cord, C8-T1 Pectoralis major/minor Medial brachial cutaneous Medial cord C8-T1 Skin on medial side of arm. Medial antebrachial cutaneous Medial cord, C8-T1 Skin over medial side of forearm
Infraclavicular nerve Origin Muscle distribution Ulnar Terminal of medial cord, C7, C8- T1 Half of flexor forearm muscles, small muscles of hand, skin on medial of hand to ring finger Upper subscapular Posterior cord, C5-C6 Superior subscapularis Thoracodorsal Posterior cord, C6-C8 Latissimus dorsi Lower subscapular Posterior cord, C5-C6 Inferior subscapularis and teres major Axillary Terminal posterior cord, C5- C6 Teres minor, deltoids, shoulder joints, skin over inferior deltoids. Radial Terminal posterior cord, C5- C6 Triceps brachii, anconeus, brachioradialis, extensor muscles of forearm, skin over post. Aspect of arm and forearm.
Muscle Origin Insertion Nerve Action  Biceps brachii Coracoid process, supraglenoid tubercle Radial tuberosity, biciptal aponeurosis Musculocutaneous C5 – C6 Supinates forearm, flexes forearm Brachialis  Anterior surface of distal humerus Coronoid process, ulna tuberosity Musculocutaneous C5 – C6 Flex and adducts arms Cracobrachialis Coronoid process of scapula Mid3rd medial surface humerus Musculocutaneous C5 – C7 Flex and adducts arm Triceps brachii LH:Infraglenoid tubercle Lat hd: post humerus sup. To radial groove Medial Hd: post. Humerus inf. To radial groove Olecranon of ulna and fascia of forearm Radial nerve C6 – C8 Extend forearm, long head steadies head of humerus Anconeus Lateral epicondyle Humerus Lat. Surface olecranon sup of ulna Radial nerve C7 – T1 Assist triceps to extend forearm, stabilize elbow, adducts ulna in pronation
Break
Axillary artery ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Brachial artery ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Venous return ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lymphatic drainage ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ligaments of the Glenohumeral Joint. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ligaments of the Rotator Cuff ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Muscles of the shoulder ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Deep ( Intrinsic) muscles ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bursas of the Shoulder  ,[object Object],[object Object]
Muscles of the Back
Superficial muscles Muscle Origin Insertion Action  Nerve  Trapezius Occiput, nuchal line Clavicle, acromion, spine of scapula Rotator, adductor, lowers the scapula.  Spinal accessory nerve Latissimus dorsi Thoraco-Lumbar fascia,spines of lumbar & sacral, iliac crest, lower 4 ribs Intertubercular groove or bicipital groove. Extends, adducts, median rotator of shoulder Thoraco dorsal ( long subscapular)
Superficial, rhomboid layer… Muscle Origin Insertion Action  Nerve  Levator scapula Post, tubercle and transverse process  C1-4 Medial border scapula, higher Elevator and rotator of scapula Dorsal scapular nerve Rhomboid minor Nuchal lig. Spine C7-T1 Medial border scapula, lower Adduct scapula medially, depressor of scapula Dorsal scapular nerve Rhomboid major Spine T2 – T5,  supraspinous lig. Medial border lower Adduct scapula medially, depressor  Dorsal scapular nerve
Deep muscles of the back, transverse- costal group ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Deep layer, Transverse-spinal group ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Suboccipital muscle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Actions, general…. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
It’s FREE to join. http://www.examville.com

Mais conteúdo relacionado

Mais procurados

1. brachial plexus & its applied anatomy[1]
1. brachial plexus & its applied anatomy[1]1. brachial plexus & its applied anatomy[1]
1. brachial plexus & its applied anatomy[1]
MBBS IMS MSU
 

Mais procurados (20)

Brachial plexus block
Brachial plexus blockBrachial plexus block
Brachial plexus block
 
Brachial plexus & applied
Brachial plexus & appliedBrachial plexus & applied
Brachial plexus & applied
 
Brachial Plexus Injury
Brachial Plexus InjuryBrachial Plexus Injury
Brachial Plexus Injury
 
Brachial plexus and injuries
Brachial plexus and injuriesBrachial plexus and injuries
Brachial plexus and injuries
 
Brachial plexus block
Brachial plexus blockBrachial plexus block
Brachial plexus block
 
Anatomy of brachial plexus
Anatomy of brachial plexusAnatomy of brachial plexus
Anatomy of brachial plexus
 
Anatomy of the upper limb – brachial plexus
Anatomy of the upper limb – brachial plexusAnatomy of the upper limb – brachial plexus
Anatomy of the upper limb – brachial plexus
 
Brachial plexus
Brachial plexusBrachial plexus
Brachial plexus
 
Brachial plexus - Made so Easy
Brachial plexus - Made so EasyBrachial plexus - Made so Easy
Brachial plexus - Made so Easy
 
Brachial plexopathies
Brachial plexopathiesBrachial plexopathies
Brachial plexopathies
 
Brachial plexus seminar dr saumya agarwal
Brachial plexus seminar dr saumya agarwalBrachial plexus seminar dr saumya agarwal
Brachial plexus seminar dr saumya agarwal
 
brachial plexus applied anatomy
brachial plexus applied anatomybrachial plexus applied anatomy
brachial plexus applied anatomy
 
Anatomy of brachial plexus
Anatomy of brachial plexusAnatomy of brachial plexus
Anatomy of brachial plexus
 
Brachial plexus injuries
Brachial plexus injuriesBrachial plexus injuries
Brachial plexus injuries
 
Brachial plexus
Brachial plexusBrachial plexus
Brachial plexus
 
Brachial plexus in the Upper Extremity. By Dr. G Kamau
Brachial plexus in the Upper Extremity. By Dr. G KamauBrachial plexus in the Upper Extremity. By Dr. G Kamau
Brachial plexus in the Upper Extremity. By Dr. G Kamau
 
1. brachial plexus & its applied anatomy[1]
1. brachial plexus & its applied anatomy[1]1. brachial plexus & its applied anatomy[1]
1. brachial plexus & its applied anatomy[1]
 
Anaesthetic implication of BRACHIAL PLEXUS
Anaesthetic implication of BRACHIAL PLEXUSAnaesthetic implication of BRACHIAL PLEXUS
Anaesthetic implication of BRACHIAL PLEXUS
 
Anatomy of brachial plexus
Anatomy of brachial plexusAnatomy of brachial plexus
Anatomy of brachial plexus
 
Brachial plexus anatomy and block
Brachial plexus anatomy and blockBrachial plexus anatomy and block
Brachial plexus anatomy and block
 

Semelhante a 165792 upper-extremity-muscle

12peripheralnervesoftheupperlimb-120312033920-phpapp01-141228111052-conversio...
12peripheralnervesoftheupperlimb-120312033920-phpapp01-141228111052-conversio...12peripheralnervesoftheupperlimb-120312033920-phpapp01-141228111052-conversio...
12peripheralnervesoftheupperlimb-120312033920-phpapp01-141228111052-conversio...
WdEaAlBoNy
 
Lecture 5.1 Axilla and Brachial Plexus Moodle version.pdf
Lecture 5.1 Axilla and Brachial Plexus Moodle version.pdfLecture 5.1 Axilla and Brachial Plexus Moodle version.pdf
Lecture 5.1 Axilla and Brachial Plexus Moodle version.pdf
akshayabatti
 
Brachhial Pllllexus bllllock 1 of 2.pptx
Brachhial Pllllexus bllllock 1 of 2.pptxBrachhial Pllllexus bllllock 1 of 2.pptx
Brachhial Pllllexus bllllock 1 of 2.pptx
Minaz Patel
 
Brachial plexus injury
Brachial plexus injuryBrachial plexus injury
Brachial plexus injury
Paudel Sushil
 

Semelhante a 165792 upper-extremity-muscle (20)

BRACHIAL PLEXUS INJURY: EVALUATION AND MANAGEMENT
BRACHIAL PLEXUS INJURY: EVALUATION AND MANAGEMENTBRACHIAL PLEXUS INJURY: EVALUATION AND MANAGEMENT
BRACHIAL PLEXUS INJURY: EVALUATION AND MANAGEMENT
 
Bracial plexus injury localization and management
Bracial plexus injury localization and managementBracial plexus injury localization and management
Bracial plexus injury localization and management
 
peripheral nerves of the upper limb - applied
peripheral nerves of the upper limb - appliedperipheral nerves of the upper limb - applied
peripheral nerves of the upper limb - applied
 
12peripheralnervesoftheupperlimb-120312033920-phpapp01-141228111052-conversio...
12peripheralnervesoftheupperlimb-120312033920-phpapp01-141228111052-conversio...12peripheralnervesoftheupperlimb-120312033920-phpapp01-141228111052-conversio...
12peripheralnervesoftheupperlimb-120312033920-phpapp01-141228111052-conversio...
 
Periphral neural block uday
Periphral neural block udayPeriphral neural block uday
Periphral neural block uday
 
Brachial plexus injuries .pptx
Brachial plexus injuries .pptxBrachial plexus injuries .pptx
Brachial plexus injuries .pptx
 
Paravertebral Cevical Sympathetic Block
Paravertebral Cevical Sympathetic BlockParavertebral Cevical Sympathetic Block
Paravertebral Cevical Sympathetic Block
 
Lecture 5.1 Axilla and Brachial Plexus Moodle version.pdf
Lecture 5.1 Axilla and Brachial Plexus Moodle version.pdfLecture 5.1 Axilla and Brachial Plexus Moodle version.pdf
Lecture 5.1 Axilla and Brachial Plexus Moodle version.pdf
 
Brachhial Pllllexus bllllock 1 of 2.pptx
Brachhial Pllllexus bllllock 1 of 2.pptxBrachhial Pllllexus bllllock 1 of 2.pptx
Brachhial Pllllexus bllllock 1 of 2.pptx
 
Brachial plexus injury
Brachial plexus injuryBrachial plexus injury
Brachial plexus injury
 
Regional Anaesthesia for Neck surgeries
Regional Anaesthesia for Neck surgeries Regional Anaesthesia for Neck surgeries
Regional Anaesthesia for Neck surgeries
 
Median nerve palsy
Median nerve palsy Median nerve palsy
Median nerve palsy
 
719_Pectoral_Region.pptx
719_Pectoral_Region.pptx719_Pectoral_Region.pptx
719_Pectoral_Region.pptx
 
peripheral nerve injuries
peripheral nerve injuriesperipheral nerve injuries
peripheral nerve injuries
 
Platon_H_Dx Presentation.pptx
Platon_H_Dx Presentation.pptxPlaton_H_Dx Presentation.pptx
Platon_H_Dx Presentation.pptx
 
Evaluation of brchial plexus injury
Evaluation of brchial plexus injuryEvaluation of brchial plexus injury
Evaluation of brchial plexus injury
 
Peripheral Nerve Injury
Peripheral Nerve InjuryPeripheral Nerve Injury
Peripheral Nerve Injury
 
Peripheral nerve blocks
Peripheral nerve blocksPeripheral nerve blocks
Peripheral nerve blocks
 
Brachial plexus
Brachial plexusBrachial plexus
Brachial plexus
 
SCI MANAGEMENT 6TH MAY.pptx
SCI  MANAGEMENT 6TH MAY.pptxSCI  MANAGEMENT 6TH MAY.pptx
SCI MANAGEMENT 6TH MAY.pptx
 

Mais de YoAmoNYC

Sat prep act basics
Sat prep   act basicsSat prep   act basics
Sat prep act basics
YoAmoNYC
 
Sat math workshop
Sat math workshopSat math workshop
Sat math workshop
YoAmoNYC
 
Sat math overview from college board
Sat math overview from college boardSat math overview from college board
Sat math overview from college board
YoAmoNYC
 
Sat math facts handout
Sat math facts handoutSat math facts handout
Sat math facts handout
YoAmoNYC
 
Psat explained
Psat explainedPsat explained
Psat explained
YoAmoNYC
 
Practice sat math questions
Practice sat math questionsPractice sat math questions
Practice sat math questions
YoAmoNYC
 
Review of carbohydrates
Review of carbohydratesReview of carbohydrates
Review of carbohydrates
YoAmoNYC
 
Human heart
Human heartHuman heart
Human heart
YoAmoNYC
 
Human anatomy
Human anatomyHuman anatomy
Human anatomy
YoAmoNYC
 
Head and-neck
Head and-neckHead and-neck
Head and-neck
YoAmoNYC
 
Glycogen metabolism
Glycogen metabolismGlycogen metabolism
Glycogen metabolism
YoAmoNYC
 
Cardiac medications
Cardiac medicationsCardiac medications
Cardiac medications
YoAmoNYC
 
12130764 nose
12130764 nose12130764 nose
12130764 nose
YoAmoNYC
 
envelopes-of-the-brain
envelopes-of-the-brainenvelopes-of-the-brain
envelopes-of-the-brain
YoAmoNYC
 
7877402 male reproductive system
7877402 male reproductive system7877402 male reproductive system
7877402 male reproductive system
YoAmoNYC
 
997610 anatomy-head
997610 anatomy-head997610 anatomy-head
997610 anatomy-head
YoAmoNYC
 
997520 edema
997520 edema997520 edema
997520 edema
YoAmoNYC
 
997430 body-fluids
997430 body-fluids997430 body-fluids
997430 body-fluids
YoAmoNYC
 
997399 adrenal-glands
997399 adrenal-glands997399 adrenal-glands
997399 adrenal-glands
YoAmoNYC
 
997388 the-pancreas
997388 the-pancreas997388 the-pancreas
997388 the-pancreas
YoAmoNYC
 

Mais de YoAmoNYC (20)

Sat prep act basics
Sat prep   act basicsSat prep   act basics
Sat prep act basics
 
Sat math workshop
Sat math workshopSat math workshop
Sat math workshop
 
Sat math overview from college board
Sat math overview from college boardSat math overview from college board
Sat math overview from college board
 
Sat math facts handout
Sat math facts handoutSat math facts handout
Sat math facts handout
 
Psat explained
Psat explainedPsat explained
Psat explained
 
Practice sat math questions
Practice sat math questionsPractice sat math questions
Practice sat math questions
 
Review of carbohydrates
Review of carbohydratesReview of carbohydrates
Review of carbohydrates
 
Human heart
Human heartHuman heart
Human heart
 
Human anatomy
Human anatomyHuman anatomy
Human anatomy
 
Head and-neck
Head and-neckHead and-neck
Head and-neck
 
Glycogen metabolism
Glycogen metabolismGlycogen metabolism
Glycogen metabolism
 
Cardiac medications
Cardiac medicationsCardiac medications
Cardiac medications
 
12130764 nose
12130764 nose12130764 nose
12130764 nose
 
envelopes-of-the-brain
envelopes-of-the-brainenvelopes-of-the-brain
envelopes-of-the-brain
 
7877402 male reproductive system
7877402 male reproductive system7877402 male reproductive system
7877402 male reproductive system
 
997610 anatomy-head
997610 anatomy-head997610 anatomy-head
997610 anatomy-head
 
997520 edema
997520 edema997520 edema
997520 edema
 
997430 body-fluids
997430 body-fluids997430 body-fluids
997430 body-fluids
 
997399 adrenal-glands
997399 adrenal-glands997399 adrenal-glands
997399 adrenal-glands
 
997388 the-pancreas
997388 the-pancreas997388 the-pancreas
997388 the-pancreas
 

165792 upper-extremity-muscle

  • 1. www.Examville.com Online practice tests, live classes, tutoring, study guides Q&A, premium content and more .
  • 3.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. Brachial Plexus and Nerves of Upper limb Supraclavicular nerve Origin Muscle distribution Dorsal scapular Ventral rami of C4, C5 Rhomboids & Lev. scapulae Long thoracic Ventral rami of C4- C7 Serratus anterior Nerve to subclavius Superior trunk, C4- C6 Subclavius, sternoclavicular joint Suprascapular Superior trunk, C4-C6 Supraspinatus, infraspinatus, glenohumeral (shldr) joint
  • 17. Infraclavicular nerves Origin Muscle distribution Lateral pectoral Lateral cord, C5-C7 Pectoralis major, pectoralis minor Musculocutaneous Lateral cord, C5-C7 Coracobrachialis, biceps brachii, brachialis, Median Lateral cord, C6-C7 Flexor carpi ulnaris, flexor digitorum profundus Medial pectoral Medial cord, C8-T1 Pectoralis major/minor Medial brachial cutaneous Medial cord C8-T1 Skin on medial side of arm. Medial antebrachial cutaneous Medial cord, C8-T1 Skin over medial side of forearm
  • 18. Infraclavicular nerve Origin Muscle distribution Ulnar Terminal of medial cord, C7, C8- T1 Half of flexor forearm muscles, small muscles of hand, skin on medial of hand to ring finger Upper subscapular Posterior cord, C5-C6 Superior subscapularis Thoracodorsal Posterior cord, C6-C8 Latissimus dorsi Lower subscapular Posterior cord, C5-C6 Inferior subscapularis and teres major Axillary Terminal posterior cord, C5- C6 Teres minor, deltoids, shoulder joints, skin over inferior deltoids. Radial Terminal posterior cord, C5- C6 Triceps brachii, anconeus, brachioradialis, extensor muscles of forearm, skin over post. Aspect of arm and forearm.
  • 19. Muscle Origin Insertion Nerve Action Biceps brachii Coracoid process, supraglenoid tubercle Radial tuberosity, biciptal aponeurosis Musculocutaneous C5 – C6 Supinates forearm, flexes forearm Brachialis Anterior surface of distal humerus Coronoid process, ulna tuberosity Musculocutaneous C5 – C6 Flex and adducts arms Cracobrachialis Coronoid process of scapula Mid3rd medial surface humerus Musculocutaneous C5 – C7 Flex and adducts arm Triceps brachii LH:Infraglenoid tubercle Lat hd: post humerus sup. To radial groove Medial Hd: post. Humerus inf. To radial groove Olecranon of ulna and fascia of forearm Radial nerve C6 – C8 Extend forearm, long head steadies head of humerus Anconeus Lateral epicondyle Humerus Lat. Surface olecranon sup of ulna Radial nerve C7 – T1 Assist triceps to extend forearm, stabilize elbow, adducts ulna in pronation
  • 20. Break
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 31. Superficial muscles Muscle Origin Insertion Action Nerve Trapezius Occiput, nuchal line Clavicle, acromion, spine of scapula Rotator, adductor, lowers the scapula. Spinal accessory nerve Latissimus dorsi Thoraco-Lumbar fascia,spines of lumbar & sacral, iliac crest, lower 4 ribs Intertubercular groove or bicipital groove. Extends, adducts, median rotator of shoulder Thoraco dorsal ( long subscapular)
  • 32. Superficial, rhomboid layer… Muscle Origin Insertion Action Nerve Levator scapula Post, tubercle and transverse process C1-4 Medial border scapula, higher Elevator and rotator of scapula Dorsal scapular nerve Rhomboid minor Nuchal lig. Spine C7-T1 Medial border scapula, lower Adduct scapula medially, depressor of scapula Dorsal scapular nerve Rhomboid major Spine T2 – T5, supraspinous lig. Medial border lower Adduct scapula medially, depressor Dorsal scapular nerve
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37. It’s FREE to join. http://www.examville.com