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Daffodil terrorism: The dangers of
    homogenised storytelling

          Sarah Copeland
Introduction
Barbed boundaries…
A question of community
Transforming community
                                   “paradise lost”



              Home &
               Kinship   ‘Community’:
                         nostalgic, bourgeois
                           & anachronistic
Work &
 Livelihood
A geo-physical community intervention

Social Network Analysis:
Including strength of ties

Voice:
“inclusion and participation in social, political, and economic
processes, meaning making, economy and expression” (Tacchi, 2009, p.169).

Participatory:
A culture that affords low barriers to artistic expression or civic engagement
(Jenkins, 2006) alongside a commitment to empowerment through critical
educational approaches.
Digital Storytelling


              Key to these personal stories are the following
              ‘small-scale’ characteristics (Lundby, 2008):


              • few minutes duration

              • low budget

              • personal narrative
Community Digital Storytelling
1. Recruitment;

2. Interview;

3. Story circle;

4. Creative workshops;

5. Share.

This adapted method is referred to as community digital storytelling (CDST)
The CDST case study
 Table 1: CDST participation in location A9E

    Group A9E
    Age group          Age range        No.                 No.                 No.
                                      Participants in     Participants in     completed
                                      story circle        workshops           stories
    Younger            14-19                    3                  3                  3
    Middle aged        20-60                    2                  2                  2
    Older              60+                      3                  3                  2




 Table 2: CDST participation in location B9H

    Group B9H
    Age group          Age range        No.                 No.                 No.
                                      Participants in     Participants in     completed
                                      story circle        workshops           stories
    Younger            11-19                    3                  2                  1*
    Middle aged        20-60                    3                  3                  2*
    Older              60+                      2                  2                  1

 *Inter-generational collaboration between two ‘younger’ participants and one ‘middle-aged’ participant, tallied in the ‘younger’ category.
Daffodil Terrorism & other stories
CDST reflections
• Range of participatory media techniques

• Mandate

• Homophily - enabler or oppressor of voice

• Age - identified both heterogeneity and bridging capital

• Normative behaviour
   – reciprocity (lack of criticism)
   – trustworthiness (othering)
   – negotiations around power-relations (challenging authority)
Two other CI approaches

Community deliberation
De Cindio, Marco, & Ripamonti (2007) suggest that Deliberative
Community Networks allow citizens to use ICT to debate topics
in different participatory spaces.

Community learning
Day (2011) argues that the informal educational practices found
in community learning are key to community empowerment.
A framework for CI

                                             Plan

                                Assess                  Create
  Community
                                                                               As illustrated by
  Learning        Engage                                           Reflect
  Partnership                                                                  Day (2011)


                                           Choice of
                                           Modality
                                 Issue
                               Framing                  Create                 Based on DCN set out by
  Community
  Deliberation   Participant                                      Deliberate   De Cindio, Marco, &
  Network         Selection                                                    Ripamonti (2007)



                                            Story
                                            Circle
                                                       Creative
  Community                    Interview
                                                       Workshop
  Digital
                  Recruit                                           Share
  Storytelling
Summary
Intervention:
An inter-generational learning event as a case study where
community digital storytelling is explored as a method for
engaging dialogue and social action.

A matrix CI approach is suggested to overcome some of the
difficulties encountered.

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Daffodil terrorism

  • 1. Daffodil terrorism: The dangers of homogenised storytelling Sarah Copeland
  • 4. A question of community
  • 5. Transforming community “paradise lost” Home & Kinship ‘Community’: nostalgic, bourgeois & anachronistic Work & Livelihood
  • 6. A geo-physical community intervention Social Network Analysis: Including strength of ties Voice: “inclusion and participation in social, political, and economic processes, meaning making, economy and expression” (Tacchi, 2009, p.169). Participatory: A culture that affords low barriers to artistic expression or civic engagement (Jenkins, 2006) alongside a commitment to empowerment through critical educational approaches.
  • 7. Digital Storytelling Key to these personal stories are the following ‘small-scale’ characteristics (Lundby, 2008): • few minutes duration • low budget • personal narrative
  • 8. Community Digital Storytelling 1. Recruitment; 2. Interview; 3. Story circle; 4. Creative workshops; 5. Share. This adapted method is referred to as community digital storytelling (CDST)
  • 9. The CDST case study Table 1: CDST participation in location A9E Group A9E Age group Age range No. No. No. Participants in Participants in completed story circle workshops stories Younger 14-19 3 3 3 Middle aged 20-60 2 2 2 Older 60+ 3 3 2 Table 2: CDST participation in location B9H Group B9H Age group Age range No. No. No. Participants in Participants in completed story circle workshops stories Younger 11-19 3 2 1* Middle aged 20-60 3 3 2* Older 60+ 2 2 1 *Inter-generational collaboration between two ‘younger’ participants and one ‘middle-aged’ participant, tallied in the ‘younger’ category.
  • 10. Daffodil Terrorism & other stories
  • 11. CDST reflections • Range of participatory media techniques • Mandate • Homophily - enabler or oppressor of voice • Age - identified both heterogeneity and bridging capital • Normative behaviour – reciprocity (lack of criticism) – trustworthiness (othering) – negotiations around power-relations (challenging authority)
  • 12. Two other CI approaches Community deliberation De Cindio, Marco, & Ripamonti (2007) suggest that Deliberative Community Networks allow citizens to use ICT to debate topics in different participatory spaces. Community learning Day (2011) argues that the informal educational practices found in community learning are key to community empowerment.
  • 13. A framework for CI Plan Assess Create Community As illustrated by Learning Engage Reflect Partnership Day (2011) Choice of Modality Issue Framing Create Based on DCN set out by Community Deliberation Participant Deliberate De Cindio, Marco, & Network Selection Ripamonti (2007) Story Circle Creative Community Interview Workshop Digital Recruit Share Storytelling
  • 14. Summary Intervention: An inter-generational learning event as a case study where community digital storytelling is explored as a method for engaging dialogue and social action. A matrix CI approach is suggested to overcome some of the difficulties encountered.