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Chapter 20
Export promotion




               International Marketing
             Chapter-20 Export Promotion
Objectives
What are the organizational setup which
promotes export.
What are incentives
What are production assistance facilities
What are marketing assistance
What are import facilities for exporters
What are EPZs, EOUs, TPs, SEZs
What are export houses and trading
                International Marketing
houses        Chapter-20 Export Promotion
Introduction
 Export development is important to the
 firm and to the economy as a whole.
 Government measures aim, normally at
 the general improvement of the export
 of the nation for the general benefit of
 the economy.
 The benefits of exports to the economy
 are many.
               International Marketing
             Chapter-20 Export Promotion
Principle Objectives Of Export
Promotion Measures In India
1.   Compensate the exporters for the high
     domestic cost of production.
2.   Provide necessary assistance to the
     new and infant exporters to develop
     the export business.
3.   Increase the relative profitability of the
     export business vis-e-vis the domestic
     business.
                   International Marketing
                 Chapter-20 Export Promotion
Organizational Set Up
 Government         has              established     or
 sponsored a number of organizations to
 provide different types of assistance to
 the exporters.
 Apart     from            the            organizations
 established exclusively for export
 promotion, there are also a number of
 other institutions which assist the
 export sector. International Marketing
              Chapter-20 Export Promotion
Ministry Of Commerce
     The ministry of Commerce, Government of
     India, is the most important organ
     concerned with the promotion and
     regulation of the foreign trade of the
     country.
     Matters related to foreign trade are dealt
     with by eight divisions in the Department
     of Commerce, namely,
1.   Administrative an General Division
                    International Marketing
                  Chapter-20 Export Promotion
2.   Finance Division
3.   Economic Division
4.   Trade Policy Division
5.   Foreign Trade Territorial Division
6.   Exports Products Division
7.   Services Division
8.   Industries Division
                   International Marketing
                 Chapter-20 Export Promotion
Autonomous Bodies
1.   Commodity boards
2.   Export inspection council
3.   Indian institute of foreign trade
4.   Indian institute of packaging
5.   Export promotion councils
6.   Federation of Indian export organizations
7.   Indian council of arbitration
8.   Marine products export development
     authority
9.   Indian trade promotion organization
                    International Marketing
                  Chapter-20 Export Promotion
Indian Trade Promotion
     Organization
     The ITPO was bought into being in 1992 by
     merging together the erstwhile Trade Fair
     Authority Of India (TFAI) and the erstwhile Trade
     Development Authority of India (TDA). The
     functions of the ITPO are to
1.   Develop and promote exports, imports and
     upgrade technology through fair in India and
     abroad
2.   Compile and disseminate trade related information
3.   Undertake publicity through the print and
     electronic media

                        International Marketing
                      Chapter-20 Export Promotion
Attached And Subordinate
Offices
1.   Office of the Director General of
     Foreign Trade (DGFT)
2.   Directorate General or Commercial
     Intelligence and Statistics
3.   Offices         of          Development
     Commissioners, FIZ/EPZs


                  International Marketing
                Chapter-20 Export Promotion
Incentives
Export incentives are a widely employed
strategy of export promotion.
The main aim of these incentives is to
increase the profitability of export business.
Important export incentives in India include
rebate of duties, cash compensatory support,
income tax concession, interest subsidies,
freight subsidy etc.

                  International Marketing
                Chapter-20 Export Promotion
Marketing Assistance
 Market development assistance
 Foreign exchange
 Trade fairs and exhibitions
 Export risk insurance
 Finance
 Quality control and preshipment inspection
 Institutional assistance
 India brand equity fund
                International Marketing
              Chapter-20 Export Promotion
Important Facilities For
Exporters
 Export promotion capital goods
 Duty exemption scheme
 Duty free license
 Duty entitlement pass book




               International Marketing
             Chapter-20 Export Promotion
Export Processing Zones/EOUs
 EPZs are industrial estates which form
 enclaves from the national customs
 territory of a country and are usually
 situated near seaports or airports.




               International Marketing
             Chapter-20 Export Promotion
Main Objectives of an EPZ are
1.   To earn foreign exchange
2.   To generate employment opportunities
3.   To facilitate transfer of technology by
     foreign investment and other means
4.   To    contribute     to    the   overall
     development of the economy.

                   International Marketing
                 Chapter-20 Export Promotion
SEZs
While announcing the Exim Policy for 2000-
01, the Commerce Minister stated that India
would develop Special Economic Zones to
boost the country’s exports.
The first to SEZs are to be set up in Positra
in Gujarat.
The move to develop SEZs was inspired by
the success of the SEZs in China which
contribute about 40 per cent of her exports.
                 International Marketing
               Chapter-20 Export Promotion
Export Houses And Trading
Houses
An export house is defined as a registered
exporter holding a valid Export House
Certificate issued by the Director General of
Foreign Trade.
The objective of the scheme is to recognize
established exporters as Export House,
Trading House, Star Trading House and
Superstar Trading House with a view to build
marketing infrastructure and expertise
required for promotion.
                  International Marketing
                Chapter-20 Export Promotion
Summary
 The success of export promotion measures
 should be judged by the growth of exports
 and the dynamism of the export sector.
 An effective export promotion should
 compensate for the disadvantages of the
 national exporters and should make the
 export business profitable enough to lure
 entrepreneurs to this sector and achieve
 the ultimate objective of boosting the
 exports.
                International Marketing
              Chapter-20 Export Promotion

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Export Promotions

  • 1. Chapter 20 Export promotion International Marketing Chapter-20 Export Promotion
  • 2. Objectives What are the organizational setup which promotes export. What are incentives What are production assistance facilities What are marketing assistance What are import facilities for exporters What are EPZs, EOUs, TPs, SEZs What are export houses and trading International Marketing houses Chapter-20 Export Promotion
  • 3. Introduction Export development is important to the firm and to the economy as a whole. Government measures aim, normally at the general improvement of the export of the nation for the general benefit of the economy. The benefits of exports to the economy are many. International Marketing Chapter-20 Export Promotion
  • 4. Principle Objectives Of Export Promotion Measures In India 1. Compensate the exporters for the high domestic cost of production. 2. Provide necessary assistance to the new and infant exporters to develop the export business. 3. Increase the relative profitability of the export business vis-e-vis the domestic business. International Marketing Chapter-20 Export Promotion
  • 5. Organizational Set Up Government has established or sponsored a number of organizations to provide different types of assistance to the exporters. Apart from the organizations established exclusively for export promotion, there are also a number of other institutions which assist the export sector. International Marketing Chapter-20 Export Promotion
  • 6. Ministry Of Commerce The ministry of Commerce, Government of India, is the most important organ concerned with the promotion and regulation of the foreign trade of the country. Matters related to foreign trade are dealt with by eight divisions in the Department of Commerce, namely, 1. Administrative an General Division International Marketing Chapter-20 Export Promotion
  • 7. 2. Finance Division 3. Economic Division 4. Trade Policy Division 5. Foreign Trade Territorial Division 6. Exports Products Division 7. Services Division 8. Industries Division International Marketing Chapter-20 Export Promotion
  • 8. Autonomous Bodies 1. Commodity boards 2. Export inspection council 3. Indian institute of foreign trade 4. Indian institute of packaging 5. Export promotion councils 6. Federation of Indian export organizations 7. Indian council of arbitration 8. Marine products export development authority 9. Indian trade promotion organization International Marketing Chapter-20 Export Promotion
  • 9. Indian Trade Promotion Organization The ITPO was bought into being in 1992 by merging together the erstwhile Trade Fair Authority Of India (TFAI) and the erstwhile Trade Development Authority of India (TDA). The functions of the ITPO are to 1. Develop and promote exports, imports and upgrade technology through fair in India and abroad 2. Compile and disseminate trade related information 3. Undertake publicity through the print and electronic media International Marketing Chapter-20 Export Promotion
  • 10. Attached And Subordinate Offices 1. Office of the Director General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) 2. Directorate General or Commercial Intelligence and Statistics 3. Offices of Development Commissioners, FIZ/EPZs International Marketing Chapter-20 Export Promotion
  • 11. Incentives Export incentives are a widely employed strategy of export promotion. The main aim of these incentives is to increase the profitability of export business. Important export incentives in India include rebate of duties, cash compensatory support, income tax concession, interest subsidies, freight subsidy etc. International Marketing Chapter-20 Export Promotion
  • 12. Marketing Assistance Market development assistance Foreign exchange Trade fairs and exhibitions Export risk insurance Finance Quality control and preshipment inspection Institutional assistance India brand equity fund International Marketing Chapter-20 Export Promotion
  • 13. Important Facilities For Exporters Export promotion capital goods Duty exemption scheme Duty free license Duty entitlement pass book International Marketing Chapter-20 Export Promotion
  • 14. Export Processing Zones/EOUs EPZs are industrial estates which form enclaves from the national customs territory of a country and are usually situated near seaports or airports. International Marketing Chapter-20 Export Promotion
  • 15. Main Objectives of an EPZ are 1. To earn foreign exchange 2. To generate employment opportunities 3. To facilitate transfer of technology by foreign investment and other means 4. To contribute to the overall development of the economy. International Marketing Chapter-20 Export Promotion
  • 16. SEZs While announcing the Exim Policy for 2000- 01, the Commerce Minister stated that India would develop Special Economic Zones to boost the country’s exports. The first to SEZs are to be set up in Positra in Gujarat. The move to develop SEZs was inspired by the success of the SEZs in China which contribute about 40 per cent of her exports. International Marketing Chapter-20 Export Promotion
  • 17. Export Houses And Trading Houses An export house is defined as a registered exporter holding a valid Export House Certificate issued by the Director General of Foreign Trade. The objective of the scheme is to recognize established exporters as Export House, Trading House, Star Trading House and Superstar Trading House with a view to build marketing infrastructure and expertise required for promotion. International Marketing Chapter-20 Export Promotion
  • 18. Summary The success of export promotion measures should be judged by the growth of exports and the dynamism of the export sector. An effective export promotion should compensate for the disadvantages of the national exporters and should make the export business profitable enough to lure entrepreneurs to this sector and achieve the ultimate objective of boosting the exports. International Marketing Chapter-20 Export Promotion