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Transitive and Intransitive Verbs
Verbs can be classified as
transitive or intransitive

                          Depending on the type
                          of object they
                          take, verbs may be
                          transitive, intransitive.
Intransitive Verbs
Intransitive verbs do not
take direct objects.

                            An INTRANSITIVE verb is
                            an action verb. It is usually
Examples:                   followed by a word or
Peter's situation           phrase which answers the
improved.                   questions: why? when?
They slept peacefully.      where? or how?
Practice Transitive and Intransitive Verbs

#     vi or vt   Verb
1.               run
2.               live
3.               throw
4.               sell
5.               eat
6.               result
7.               evolve
8.               research
9.               happen
10.              feed
11.              exist
12.              result
•The mailman delivered the letter next door.
  1. a intransitive
  2. b transitive
James calls his friends on the weekends
1. intransitive
2. transitive
• The children played in the morning.
• intransitive
• transitive
• The Marlins lost their last game.
• intransitive
• transitive
• My mother usually makes coffee in
  the morning.
• intransitive
• transitive
• Andres went to the beach last
  Sunday.
• intransitive
• transitive
• They stood in line for hours
  waiting for the doors to open.
• intransitive
• transitive
• He showed us his wedding
album.
• intransitive
• transitive
• The teacher arrived because it was
  time for the class to begin.
• intransitive
• transitive
• Tom forgot his homework at home.
• intransitive
• transitive
• When will you teach us the new
  vocabulary?
• intransitive
• transitive
• I. Tell which of the following verbs
  are transitive and which are
  intransitive.



Anne loves her mother.
• The golden gate opened.
• The moon silvers the distant hills.
• Mary found her ring.
•   James writes poetry.
•   The snow melts.
•   The icy chains break.
•   The innocent lamb died.
•   The children played.
•   The children played a game.
•   Doris was elected president of the class.
•   Dan is the first baseman.
The Verb Lay
 A "transitive" verb
indicates that something
is being done to someone
or something. For
example, take a look at
the following sentence:

                     Transitive Verb (lay):
                     Every morning, I lay the
                     newspaper on the table.
• I (the subject) do something to the
  newspaper (direct object) every
  morning. I lay the newspaper on the
  table. The word lay is the verb (in the
  present tense), and the noun
  newspaper is the thing that something
  is done to (the direct object).
The Verb Lie

• An "intransitive" verb, on the other
  hand, does not indicate that anything
  is being done to anything or anyone.
  The person or thing does the action
  of just lying (NOT laying) there.
• Intransitive Verb (lie):

• In the afternoon, my dog, Maxi, lies on the
  living room couch.
• Maxi is not doing anything to anyone or
  anything. Maxi is simply lying on the couch;
  the verb lie is
Lie--------lay--------lain-------lying
Lay-------laid-------laid-------laying
• Complete the following sentences by inserting
  the correct form of the words “lie” and “lay.”



• She will _____ the baby down in the crib.
• _____ down and rest.
• I can’t find my keys. Did you ____ them on the
  table like I asked?

• He had _____ near the fire all evening.
• She had already _____ the book down.
ANSWERS

• 1. lay 2. Lie 3. lay 4. lain 5. laid

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Transitive and intransitive verbs

  • 2. Verbs can be classified as transitive or intransitive Depending on the type of object they take, verbs may be transitive, intransitive.
  • 3. Intransitive Verbs Intransitive verbs do not take direct objects. An INTRANSITIVE verb is an action verb. It is usually Examples: followed by a word or Peter's situation phrase which answers the improved. questions: why? when? They slept peacefully. where? or how?
  • 4. Practice Transitive and Intransitive Verbs # vi or vt Verb 1. run 2. live 3. throw 4. sell 5. eat 6. result 7. evolve 8. research 9. happen 10. feed 11. exist 12. result
  • 5. •The mailman delivered the letter next door. 1. a intransitive 2. b transitive
  • 6. James calls his friends on the weekends 1. intransitive 2. transitive
  • 7. • The children played in the morning. • intransitive • transitive
  • 8. • The Marlins lost their last game. • intransitive • transitive
  • 9. • My mother usually makes coffee in the morning. • intransitive • transitive
  • 10. • Andres went to the beach last Sunday. • intransitive • transitive
  • 11. • They stood in line for hours waiting for the doors to open. • intransitive • transitive
  • 12. • He showed us his wedding album. • intransitive • transitive
  • 13. • The teacher arrived because it was time for the class to begin. • intransitive • transitive
  • 14. • Tom forgot his homework at home. • intransitive • transitive
  • 15. • When will you teach us the new vocabulary? • intransitive • transitive
  • 16. • I. Tell which of the following verbs are transitive and which are intransitive. Anne loves her mother. • The golden gate opened. • The moon silvers the distant hills. • Mary found her ring.
  • 17. James writes poetry. • The snow melts. • The icy chains break. • The innocent lamb died. • The children played. • The children played a game. • Doris was elected president of the class. • Dan is the first baseman.
  • 18. The Verb Lay A "transitive" verb indicates that something is being done to someone or something. For example, take a look at the following sentence: Transitive Verb (lay): Every morning, I lay the newspaper on the table.
  • 19. • I (the subject) do something to the newspaper (direct object) every morning. I lay the newspaper on the table. The word lay is the verb (in the present tense), and the noun newspaper is the thing that something is done to (the direct object).
  • 20. The Verb Lie • An "intransitive" verb, on the other hand, does not indicate that anything is being done to anything or anyone. The person or thing does the action of just lying (NOT laying) there.
  • 21. • Intransitive Verb (lie): • In the afternoon, my dog, Maxi, lies on the living room couch. • Maxi is not doing anything to anyone or anything. Maxi is simply lying on the couch; the verb lie is
  • 23. • Complete the following sentences by inserting the correct form of the words “lie” and “lay.” • She will _____ the baby down in the crib. • _____ down and rest. • I can’t find my keys. Did you ____ them on the table like I asked? • He had _____ near the fire all evening. • She had already _____ the book down.
  • 24. ANSWERS • 1. lay 2. Lie 3. lay 4. lain 5. laid