Presentations held in VTT Growth Lab on 4 June 2018

1. Beyond the obvious
Antti Vasara ja Kalle Kantola
1VTT 2018

2. Growth with
Sustainable
Innovations
Good life
Improved quality
of life and work
Industrial renewal
Innovations
empowering
industry
Resource
sufficiency
Prosperity from
resource
wisdom
Climate action
Clean energy
for the future
Global challenges are
growth opportunities
for innovative minds
Safety and
security
Resiliency in
turbulent world

3. The Future
of Transport
Anne Berner
Minister of Transport
and Communications

4. The goals on reducing
emissions are very
ambitious. Climate targets
are multisectoral and the
responsibility for fulfilling
them applies to everyone.

5. Production and use of
high-quality data is a key
enabler for sustainability
of our society.

6. Digitalization and
automation offer vast
possibilities for better
services and help in
meeting the climate
change obligations.

7. The Act on Transport
Services is a step that goes
beyond multimodality –
it makes mobility a service.

8. The future of mobility
should be seen as a highly
intelligent, connected,
autonomous, service-based
and sustainable ecosystem.

9. Kiitos
Thank you
lvm.fi @lvmfi, @AnneBerner

10. 1VTT 2018
Transport beyond automated,
connected, electric and shared
Mikko Pihlatie

11. 2VTT 2018VTT 2018 2
WEFBusinessInsider,https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/04/the-number-of-cars-worldwide-is-set-to-double-by-2040
Graphby:ByAkantamn-Ownwork,basedonUnitedNations,DepartmentofEconomicandSocialAffairs,PopulationDivision(2014).
WorldUrbanizationProspects:The2014Revision
By 2040
60%
of population will
live in cities
Number of
cars, trucks and air
kilometres will
DOUBLE

12. 3VTT 2018
Address all levels: planning, operations & energy
Source:VTTVisions5,Smartsustainablemobility,2014
Total emission
Transport work
(km)*
Energy
consumption
(MJ/km)*
Carbon intensity
(g CO2/MJ)
Reduce transport
work
Modal choice &
energy effeciency
Renewable energy
= x x
Action ”Avoid, reduce & plan” ”Shift, share & improve” ”Go green”
*passenger km/ton km

13. 4VTT 2018
Automation needs to improve service
and efficiency - not fill the streets
VTT 2018 5
SELLING POINTS
• better service
• efficiency
• productivity
TECHNOLOGIES
• sensors
• real-time data
• perceiving
• connectivity WORK WITH
• rebound effects
• safety
• policies

14. 5VTT 2018
Green electricity and other clean
fuels are a MUST
SELLING POINTS
• emissions
• efficiency
• comfort
800 000
buses
33 000 000
commercial
vehicles
In EU
WORK WITH
• acceptability
• policies & incentives
• rebound effects

15. 6VTT 2018
Innovative services will faciliate the modal shift
Source:USDoT,FHWA-HOP-16-022,SharedMobility:CurrentPracticesandGuidingPrinciples
- Car Rental
- Livieries/Limos
- Paratransit
- Pedicabs
- Public Transit
- Shuttles
- Taxis
- Bike sharing
- Carsharing
- Courier Network
Services
- E-Hail
- High-Tech Company -
Shuttles
- Microtransit
- P2P Bike Sharing
- P2P Vehicle Sharing
- Ridesourcing/TNCs
- Scooter Sharing
SHARED MOBILITY SERVICE MODELS
- Carpool
- Vanpool
- Casual
Carpool
Core & Incumbent Services Innovative Services

16. 7VTT 2018
The green vision

17. 8VTT 2018
And next, actions!
Shared mobility
and services,
consumer & P2P
Electrification of
vehicles and
fleets
Automation in
transport

18. 9VTT 2018
And next, actions!
Shared mobility
and services,
consumer & P2P
Electrification of
vehicles and
fleets
Automation in
transport
Policy framework and cities
• Sharpen financial (tax) steering
• Implement strategic favourable
policies
• Remove regulatory pitfalls and hinders
• Offer piloting platforms and living labs
• Support innovative procurements

19. 10VTT 2018
And next, actions!
Shared mobility
and services,
consumer & P2P
Electrification of
vehicles and
fleets
Automation in
transport
Technology, services and businesses
• Strengthen financing for R&D
• Innovate attractive technologies and
services
• Ensure IoT & connectivity and data security
• Create business models and ecosystems
Policy framework and cities
• Sharpen financial (tax) steering
• Implement strategic favourable
policies
• Remove regulatory pitfalls and hinders
• Offer piloting platforms and living labs
• Support innovative procurements

20. 11VTT 2018
And next, actions!
Shared mobility
and services,
consumer & P2P
Electrification of
vehicles and
fleets
Automation in
transport
Activate end users / consumers / citizens
• Facilitate disruptive process thinking
• Encourage consumers on uptake of new innovations
• Rethink mobility and mitigate rebound effects
• Gamify public transport & MaaS
Policy framework and cities
• Sharpen financial (tax) steering
• Implement strategic favourable
policies
• Remove regulatory pitfalls and hinders
• Offer piloting platforms and living labs
• Support innovative procurements
Technology, services and businesses
• Strengthen financing for R&D
• Innovate attractive technologies and
services
• Ensure IoT & connectivity and data security
• Create business models and ecosystems

21. 12VTT 2018VTT 2018 2
Make people WANT the change!

22. Nuclear beyond
electricity
Ville Tulkki
Eero Vesaoja

23. How can we clean up heat?

24. Electricity already clean
Carbon
neutral
80 %
Fossil
20 %
FINNISH ELECTRICITY
PRODUCTION 2016

25. Largest individual CO2 sources
0
500 000
1 000 000
1 500 000
2 000 000
2 500 000
3 000 000
3 500 000
4 000 000
4 500 000
SSAB Neste Helen Fortum Power
and Heat
Turun Seudun
Energiantuotanto
Vaskiluodon
Voima
Stora Enso Outokumpu
Stainless
TONS OF CO2 EMITTED IN 2015

26. Heat is the
problem
1/3 of energy
consumption
Nearly all
from
burning

27. 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
100-250 °C 250-550 °C 550-1000 °C 1000+ °C
Finnishannualelectricityuse
Temperature range
EUROPEAN HEAT CONSUMPTION

28. Challenging combination!
Clean
Reliable
Scalable

29. What nuclear can do?

30. SMALL
MODULAR
REACTORS
(SMR)
Smaller than
current ones
-
Right size for
the job
Manufactured in
a factory, aim
for serial
production
Various
designs
-
Right reactor
for the job

31. What can we do…
…with new
technology
…with
current
technology
…with future
technology

32. 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
100-250 °C 250-550 °C 550-1000 °C 1000+ °C
Finnishannualelectricityuse
Temperature range
EUROPEAN HEAT CONSUMPTION
Heating
buildings,
paper mills, etc

33. Heat from
current plants
http://www.apc.univ-
paris7.fr/APC/Conferences/Frontiers_in_Neutrino_Physics/Program_files/Lasserre-RAA-
05102011.pdf

34. District heating
reactor Yanlong
From Liu Xingming: Introduction to YanLong reactor at
IAEA TM on non-electric applications of nuclear energy for climate change mitigation Apris 2018, IAEA Vienna

35. NuScale
Source: free to use wikimedia figure
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Diagram_of_a_NuScale_reactor.jpg

36. What can we do…
…with new
technology
…with
current
technology
…with future
technology

37. 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
100-250 °C 250-550 °C 550-1000 °C 1000+ °C
Finnishannualelectricityuse
Temperature range
EUROPEAN HEAT CONSUMPTION
Chemical
industry,
refineries

38. Replace
coal boilers
Industrial
heat
HTR-PM
gas-cooled
reactor

39. What can we do…
…with new
technology
…with
current
technology
…with future
technology

40. 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
100-250 °C 250-550 °C 550-1000 °C 1000+ °C
Finnishannualelectricityuse
Temperature range
EUROPEAN HEAT CONSUMPTION
Production of
steel, cement,
glass…

41. Hydrogen is the key
Production
of fertilizers
Hydrogen
reduction of
steel
Chemical
energy
carrier
Synthetic
fuels

42. EU: NC2I Nuclear Cogeneration Industrial Initiative
http://www.snetp.eu/nc2i/

43. To conclude
Clean heat
required
Nuclear
energy can
provide Heat users
the key

44. www.vttresearch.com
#vttpeople / @VTTFinland
A brighter future is created
through science-based innovations.
#VTTGrowthLab

45. New rules of energy: Profit by making less
Sanna Öörni

46. Solar saves us partly

47. 3
Energy is a game of dilemmas

48. The best energy is not used energy

49. 9,771,822,753

50. 6VTT 2018
Energy Intelligence =
The death of energy research
and conventional energy
business?

51. Turn your business upside down

52. Liisa
A student from
Otaniemi Espoo
A member of a
virtual energy
community
Earns 500 Euro
per year for not
using energy

53. 9VTT 2018
We need personal trainers and apps
for
smart and energy efficient living

54. 10VTT 2018
Days for empty rooms are over

55. Solar farmer in Sahara
Supplier of food, fuel and welfare

56. Ambitious goals will position Finland
as a leader in energy intelligence

57. By setting the new rules of energy we can be almost
heroes. We shall be the people that really did the
energy transition for the coming generations

58. QUICK FIXES OR PERMANENT SOLUTIONS
tackling the transition dilemma
1VTT 2018
Antti Arasto
VTT Growth Lab 4.6.2018
VTT 2018 1

59. 2VTT 2018
Cleaning is
more
expensive than
hiding dirt

60. 3VTT 2018
For business, it is all about pace and transition –
we need to be on the winning side
IPCC AR5

61. 4VTT 2018VTT 2018 3
It’s all relative

62. 5VTT 2018
It is the physical world that matters in this context

63. What to do then?
6VTT 2018

64. 7VTT 2018
Digitalisation will speed up the RDD&I and up-scaling
Lab
(1M€)
Pilot
(10M€)
Demons-
tration
(100M€)

65. 8VTT 2018
Digitalisation will speed up the RDD&I and up-scaling
Lab
(1M€)
Demons-
tration
(100M€)

66. Electrification is the fast track to decarbonise

67. 10VTT 2018
…even Bio-CCS
BIOMASS
ABSORBS
CO2
BIOMASS
2 Mt CO2
ELECTRICITY
2,1 TWh/a

68. 11VTT 2018
To be on the winning side, open the cap for market pull
1
Put the cap on the
bottle and shake it.
2
Flip the bottle upside
down until the
ketchup slides into
the neck.
3
With the bottle
horizontal, remove the
cap and hold the open
end above your fries.
4
Slowly tilt downward to
a 45° angle. If needed,
tap the bottom of the
bottle. Pour over your
fries and enjoy!
THE PERFECT POUR

69. Leveraging digital
transformation

70. Digitalisation?
X
import time
time.strftime('%X %x %Z')

71. CompleteValue creating

72. There’s no advantage in doing
what everyone else is doing

73. Survival depends
on taking risks
More Value
More Risks

74. Leverage agility in
controlled risk taking

75. Data and improved data
facilitate agility
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76. Digital Service –
Digital Development Platform
Every user action and interaction
provides data to further improve
the service. A/B testing and
analytics based on live data and
actual situations enable rapid
iterations, and automated
development.

77. Future Business Executive @ Vincit
Tuukka.sarkki@vincit.com
@Tsarkki
Tuukka Sarkki

79. Why #VTTiBEX
Its not about what we can do,
but what we decide to do.

80. What is #VTTiBEX
Radically new way to be bold,
collaborate and
learn fast.

81. #VTTiBEX Sprint
3 Days
10 Projects
13 Mentors

82. Emissions to babyoil

83. Eternal materials

84. Emission free power

85. With #VTTiBEX
Are you ready to take leaps beyond the
obvious?
katri.kallio@vtt.fi

86. STEELCHEM
TURNING GLOBAL
EMISSIONS INTO BABY OIL
1VTT 2018
N. Kaisalo, P. Simell, M. Reinikainen, J. Kihlman

87. 2VTT 2018
IRON AND STEEL
10%
OF GLOBAL EMISSIONS

88. 3VTT 2018
EMISSION GASES ARE DIRTY
BUT
CONTAIN VALUABLE RESOURCES
OUR TECHNOLOGIES TURN
EMISSIONS → CLEAN GAS → CHEMICALS
EVEN TO BABY OIL

89. 4
TAKE THE LEAP
FROM EMISSIONS TO VALUE!
WE LOOK FOR PARTNERS FOR
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT

90. iBEX/antiAGE
1VTT 2018
ETERNAL MATERIALS
Anssi Laukkanen
Tomi Suhonen

91. 2VTT 2018
PROBLEM
25% of ALL wind power energy lost
60 M€ cost per installation
THIS happens
1 000 000 000 000
(1E+12) times
Over 25 year lifespan:
OUTCOME:

92. 3VTT 2018
SOLUTION

93. EXTENSIBLE: DISCOVER AND OPTIMIZE YOUR MATERIAL
Artificial intelligence
and machine learning

94. Emission free
power
when needed
1VTT 2018

95. 2VTT 2018
MOST of the primary energy is wasted

96. Convert the heat to power by
using CO2as working fluid
Efficiency of the
Carnot cycle
More power in low
outdoor temperatures!
Waste
heat
(Thot)
Turbine
Cooler
(Tcold)
Pump
G
electricity

97. 4VTT 2018
Laboratory
Commercial
manufacturing