4. DROP
One or more packets of data travelling
across a computer network fail to reach their
destination
Packet drop
Destinatio
source
n
Network medium
5. TYPES OF SERVICES
Data
Voice
Video
[Presentation flow here on will be analysis of
the effects of QOE factors on the services]
6. DATA SERVICES
Something which is stored is data
Sender Receiver
1 2 ... n n+1
Delay Retransmission as timer might expire
Drop Retransmission
Thus Data service = BEST EFFORT
SERVICE
7. VOICE- A REAL TIME SERVICE
Effect of Drop on voice:
No effect because of Voice concealment
program (VCP) running on receiver side.
R R A A M M R A A M M
RRAAMM or RAAAMM
Thus Voice is NOT DROP SENSITIVE
SERVICE
Drops allowed = 1 in 10000 packets.
8. EFFECT OF DELAY ON VOICE
1sec 3sec
t
Hhheellloo hello (easily interpretable)
1sec 3Sec
t
Hhhhhhhheeeeeellllllllllllllloooooooooo Hello
(Difficult to understand) Hampers QOE
Thus Voice = DELAY SENSITIVE
SERVICE
9. VIDEO – A REAL TIME SERVICE
I- Frame P- B - Frame I - Frame
Frame
If I-Frame (Max Info about frame) drops:
Blank Screen. QOE Reduces
If P-Frame or B-frame (less info) drops:
Screen doesn’t go blank but Glitch is noticed.
QOE Reduces.
Thus Video = DROP SENSITIVE
10. THUS WE NOTICED THAT:
DATA Best effort service
VOICE Delay sensitive service
VIDEO Drop sensitive service.
12. QOS
The ability of a network to:-
Classify
Incoming information packets as voice, video or data.
Prioritize
Theforwarding of the classified packets as per their
sensitivity.
Is what exactly is known as QUALITY OF
SERVICE.
• IP Network employees QOS easily.
13. QOS EXAMPLE.
This intelligent network is the IP Network.
2MB
QOS
Classified incoming info packets.
Prioritize the packets.
1 voice 2video 3Data.