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Provide Insights, Not Numbers
Three dangerous data visualization trends
and UX research techniques to avoid them
Clara Kliman-Silver and Richard Wang
UXPA International 2016
Clara Kliman-Silver
@cklimansilver
clara.klimansilver@gmail.com
Richard Wang
rwang@athenahealth.com
http://sugidol.com/airplane-in-the-sky-cloudy-but-sunny-day-2.html
https://www.google.com/flights/
https://www.google.com/flights/
http://www.xfinity.com
Irrelevant data
http://www.xfinity.com
http://a2.mzstatic.com/us/r30/Purple/v4/35/eb/f7/35ebf71b-18b0-2735-c7b2-29dac2fb771b/screen480x480.jpeg
http://a2.mzstatic.com/us/r30/Purple/v4/35/eb/f7/35ebf71b-18b0-2735-c7b2-29dac2fb771b/screen480x480.jpeg
Lack of context
Unclear call to action
Three Dangerous Trends
1. Irrelevant content
2. Lack of context
3. Unclear call to action
How do you or someone you
know use a wearable device?
https://static0.fitbit.com/simple.b-cssdisabled-png.hd53c63eab7cc1316845e4b4084fbc504.pack?items=%2Fcontent%2Fassets%2Fchargehr%2Fimages%2Fapp-dashboard%2Fscreen%2Fweb_Next_Gen_Dash%402x.png
designing for internal users
292,760 252,120286,320 735,090
Check in CheckoutEncounter Claims
Insurance info
Appointment
type
Number of
orders
Documentation
time
Co-pay
Next
appointment
ICD-10
Billing codes
What does a superior user experience look like?
Step 1: Frame the problem in human terms
Step 2: Turn the problem into an opportunity
Step 3: Brainstorm concepts & create insights
Step 4: Design, iterate, and socialize
designing for external users
Differences and similarities between internal and external users
Internal users External users
Differences and similarities between internal and external users
Internal users External users
access to internal resources
domain expertise
require support
product expertise
desire
good UX!
Three Dangerous Trends
1. Irrelevant content
2. Lack of context
3. Unclear call to action
35
Our Approach
✓ Focus on user needs
✓ Create user-appropriate data insights
✓ Enable efficiency
User needs
Method
What are the business
needs?
Who are our users?
What are user needs?
How is this concept
valuable to users?
Do users understand the
concept as it is
designed?
Can they use it? How do
they use it?
Interviews
and Surveys
Mid-level concept
feedback
High-level concept
feedback
Usability Testing
Explore and EvaluateIdentify the Problem
User-centered design process
Users
Average usersSuper users Supported users
Analytically-Savvy Analytically-Inexperienced
Not all user needs are the same
Insights
High-level Concept TestingIdentify relevant data based on user needs
High-level Concept TestingIdentify relevant data based on user needs
Mid-level Concept Testing
Mid-level Concept Testing
Efficiency
Avoid the trends!
Dangerous Trends
1. Irrelevant content
2. Lack of context
3. Unclear call to action
Solutions
1. Focus on user needs
2. Provide user-appropriate insights
3. Enable efficiency
48
Questions?

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Provide Insight, Not Numbers Three Dangerous Data Visualization Trends and User Research Techniques to Avoid Them