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                                        Australia   Canada    Germany      Zealand      UK       US
OVERALL RANKING (2007)                     3.5         5          2          3.5         1        6
Quality Care                                4          6          2.5        2.5         1        5
         Right Care                         5          6          3           4          2        1
         Safe Care                          4          5          1           3          2        6
         Coordinated Care                   3          6          4           2          1        5
         Patient-Centered Care              3          6          2           1          4        5
Access                                      3          5          1           2          4        6
Efficiency                                  4          5          3           2          1        6
Equity                                      2          5          4           3          1        6
Long, Healthy, and Productive Lives         1          3          2          4.5        4.5       6
Health Expenditures/cap, 2004           $2,876*     $3,165     $3,005*     $2,083     $2,546   $6,102

                                                                               !

 Source: Mirror, Mirror on the Wall: An International Update on the Comparative Performance of American
 Health Care, The Commonwealth Fund, 2007.
!   !   " #   $ %
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                      European
 US                    Banks
Banks
        $10 Billion
                        African
                      Governments
*+
" !, -        . /
0              (                              12

              Population                           Health Care Spending

                              United
                              States
                                                         United
                               5%
                                                         States       Rest of
                                                          39%          the
                 Rest of                                              World
                the World                                              61%
                   95%



Source: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2006
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Sources: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, University of California at San Francisco, Institute for the Future.
Reprinted from Advances: The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Quarterly Newsletter, 2000, Issue 1, supplement, page 1
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Washingtonians in Families with High Health Care Costs

                                                                                   Percent
Share of pre-tax income on health                     2000            2008         Insured
care                                                                                (2008)

                                                   923,000        1,333,000
                   > 10%                            (17.5%)         (23.6%)         84.4%


                                                   254,000          386,000
                   > 25%                                                            78.5%
                                                     (4.8%)          (6.8%)


 Source: Too Great a Burden: Washington’s Families at Risk, Families USA, December 2007
(                       :                                    6
                       9  <>                        !
                         2003     2008      2015           2020
$30,000
                                                                                 26,730
$25,000                  23,842
                                                   21,009
                                                                            19,731
$20,000            17,599
                                              15,508
$15,000                                                                13,788
              12,298
                                         10,837                   10,748
          9,249
$10,000                           7,866

 $5,000
                                                       1

    $0
              U.S. average               Lowest state                 Highest state
-              G B

Capacity and Use Rates for Selected OECD Countries, 1999/2000

                       Acute            Admissions              Average      Acute
                      beds per           per 1000              length of    hospital
                      1000 pop             pop                  hospital    days per
                                                              stay (days)    capita
Canada                     3.3                 99                 7.1         1.0
France                     4.2                204                 5.5         1.1
Germany                    6.4                205                 9.6         1.9
Switzerland                4.1                136                 9.3         1.3
US                         3.0                 118                5.9         0.7

Source: Anderson, GF, et al., Health Affairs, May/June 2003
-               G B
                                                                        %
             (     <
                   <
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                                *
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Spending &         <                                                            <
per capita *       <
as % of US =       <
                   <
                   <
               (   <
                   <
                              A             0       4                   "   B
  Source: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2006
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        =      A
25%
                 Medicare

20%              Private Health Insurance
                 Premiums

15%


10%


5%


0%
  70

  72

  74

  76

  78

  80

  82

  84

  86

  88

  90

  92

  94

  96

  98

  00

  02

  04

  06
19

19

19

19

19

19

19

19

19

19

19

19

19

19

19

20

20

20

20
15 !! +
 4                                                                                   6
    :
                                Coverage with skilled birth attendance in poorest quintile by type of
                                 provider, according to overall level of skilled birth attendance (%)
                                                  All countries with DHS surveys analyzed by WB PHN
                           70
                                                                                                                        65

                           60


                           50
Percentage of births (%)




                           40


                           30
                                                                                             23

                           20
                                                                 13
                           10
                                     4                                           2                           3                         4
                                                 0
                           0
                                         <10%                         10-19.9%                    20-39.9%                   40-100%

                                                (% )Births attended by public providers      (% )Births attended by private providers
& ;                                                       6
0                                                        15
                                                          4

                              (                (     +         (     ;
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                                 (             ( 6
                                                (*             ( 6               6



Source: 1993, 1997 RWJF Washington Family Health Insurance Survey; 1998, 2000
Washington State Population Survey.
-                       &              3                    7
$ %
 %                        )
                                      Gov Public
                                                          Investment
                                        Health
                                                              7%
                                         3%
                                                                    Hospital
                                                                     21%

                                                                           Prof
                                                                         Services
                       All Admin                                           19%
                          36%




                                                                     NH/ HH
                                        Rx +
                                                                      6%
                                      Products
                                         9%


Source: Rough calculations based on CMS 2007 reports and estimates of administrative
expenditures by UW Health Policy Analysis Program, 1990
6                                                                (
                                                                          &
                         11


                         10


                          9
(constant 1995 prices)
            E & (




                          8


                          7
as a % of GDP




                          6


                          5


                          4
                           70


                                  72


                                         74


                                                  76


                                                            78


                                                                     80


                                                                                 82


                                                                                        84


                                                                                               86


                                                                                                      88


                                                                                                             90


                                                                                                                    92


                                                                                                                           94


                                                                                                                                  96


                                                                                                                                         98


                                                                                                                                                00
                         19


                                19


                                       19


                                                19


                                                          19


                                                                   19


                                                                               19


                                                                                      19


                                                                                             19


                                                                                                    19


                                                                                                           19


                                                                                                                  19


                                                                                                                         19


                                                                                                                                19


                                                                                                                                       19


                                                                                                                                              20
                   Source: Everhart and Sumlinski
                                                                                Simple average        Weighted average

                   From: Fiscal Space for Public Investment, UNDP, Sept 2006
"           (    8 ;$ ! ;
-            $ %
              %       5 !

   2004           46%                     44%            10%
                                                                      Private

   2000                57%                      43%
                                                                      Public

   1980                60%                       40%                  Tax
                                                                      subsidy

   1960                      79%                       21%

       0%        20%         40%      60%        80%         100%


Source: US Department of Health and Human Services, 2006; Katz estimate
+                    $ %!
                      %                                  6 -
- !                  "

      US

      UK
                                                                      1995
   Spain

  Japan                                                               1990

 Canada

Australia

         0 50 00 50 00 50 00 50 00 50 00 50 00 50 00 50 00
          2 5 7 10 12 15 17 20 22 25 27 30 32 35 37 40

                               MRIs / Million Population

Source: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, 1999
-      G)B        "             #       "
                   $   "   $"       %   %




          A     9!                  1


      " & %
    THE WALL STREET JOURNAL
    September 21, 2009
(             H 5
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#        $        %

&    '   ()   *

+,       $-



                                      .




                  .               !
'%() *B
5 ! ! 5                                       !                             !

               1986                                      2006


        Health
                       Public                      Health          Public
       Care and
                      Schools                     Care and        Schools
       All Other                                                   39.5%
                       45.7%                      All Other
        38.4%
                                                   49.9%
                                                                Higher
            Higher
                                                                  Ed
              Ed
                                                                10.6%
            15.8%


Source: Washington State Office of Financial Management, 2008
-                G> +
                       B
                                 "            %



The Impact of Quality-Reporting Programs on
Hospital Operations
September/October 2006
Health Affairs, Vol. 25, No. 5
Health Care Market Trends and the Evolution
of Hospitalist Use and Roles
February 2005
Journal of General Internal Medicine, Vol.
20, Issue No. 1
Health Benefits in 2005: Premium Increases Slow
Down, Coverage Continues to Erode
The Average Cost of Family Coverage Now Exceeds the
Average Yearly Income of Minimum-Wage Americans
September/October 2005   Health Affairs, Vol. 24, No. 5
!           B( -   0                                    !    5
0 !           : ?- #
3 6
8               <)           97


*,                                                        %
                                                  %            $
                                                              %

 %
                                                              ,

 * Kaiser Daily Health Policy Report, November 14, 2008
I ;

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"U.S. Healthcare Reform"

  • 1. !" # ! $ % & & & ' ( )* +
  • 2. New Australia Canada Germany Zealand UK US OVERALL RANKING (2007) 3.5 5 2 3.5 1 6 Quality Care 4 6 2.5 2.5 1 5 Right Care 5 6 3 4 2 1 Safe Care 4 5 1 3 2 6 Coordinated Care 3 6 4 2 1 5 Patient-Centered Care 3 6 2 1 4 5 Access 3 5 1 2 4 6 Efficiency 4 5 3 2 1 6 Equity 2 5 4 3 1 6 Long, Healthy, and Productive Lives 1 3 2 4.5 4.5 6 Health Expenditures/cap, 2004 $2,876* $3,165 $3,005* $2,083 $2,546 $6,102 ! Source: Mirror, Mirror on the Wall: An International Update on the Comparative Performance of American Health Care, The Commonwealth Fund, 2007.
  • 3. ! ! " # $ % % &
  • 4. ' ( ) European US Banks Banks $10 Billion African Governments
  • 5. *+ " !, - . /
  • 6. 0 ( 12 Population Health Care Spending United States United 5% States Rest of 39% the Rest of World the World 61% 95% Source: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2006
  • 7. " & 3 !1 5 4 67- " ! 4 $ / 5 6 3 * 78 10% ,- 0 ./ 0 1- 20% - 30 2- / ,- 0 ./ 0 1- 20% - / 2,- 29 1 23 . ; < ; > - 3 :- 9 1 / 50% ? ! 3 -1 ;< - 3 :- 9 1 / =< Sources: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, University of California at San Francisco, Institute for the Future. Reprinted from Advances: The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Quarterly Newsletter, 2000, Issue 1, supplement, page 1
  • 8. - $ !8 ! ( 5 9 !" " ! "" #$
  • 9. 6 : ! 8 # 5 ; 3= > <<? <>7 = "!! 6 ! ( 6 3= 7 << < > = - ! ! !- ! 3= > <@7 !84 3= 7 <A + 3= 7 <= =
  • 10. = " B 5
  • 11. ( 6 - C ( 5 1( 0 : "? 0 ! !B !6! ! - ! ! 45 ( ! D 5 ) E :0 ( D ; 8; ; 37
  • 12. ( 6 - C ( 5 37 0 ! !B ( 5 D : F* ? 5, ( 45 D : F >E 1 5 ! D : ( D : ! " F 5 5 6 D 1 (F 0 ! G ! ? !
  • 13. 0 ) ! @ /! A "!
  • 14. - G<B Washingtonians in Families with High Health Care Costs Percent Share of pre-tax income on health 2000 2008 Insured care (2008) 923,000 1,333,000 > 10% (17.5%) (23.6%) 84.4% 254,000 386,000 > 25% 78.5% (4.8%) (6.8%) Source: Too Great a Burden: Washington’s Families at Risk, Families USA, December 2007
  • 15. ( : 6 9 <> ! 2003 2008 2015 2020 $30,000 26,730 $25,000 23,842 21,009 19,731 $20,000 17,599 15,508 $15,000 13,788 12,298 10,837 10,748 9,249 $10,000 7,866 $5,000 1 $0 U.S. average Lowest state Highest state
  • 16. - G B Capacity and Use Rates for Selected OECD Countries, 1999/2000 Acute Admissions Average Acute beds per per 1000 length of hospital 1000 pop pop hospital days per stay (days) capita Canada 3.3 99 7.1 1.0 France 4.2 204 5.5 1.1 Germany 6.4 205 9.6 1.9 Switzerland 4.1 136 9.3 1.3 US 3.0 118 5.9 0.7 Source: Anderson, GF, et al., Health Affairs, May/June 2003
  • 17. - G B % ( < < ; < & < * + < * < & * < Spending & < < per capita * < as % of US = < < < ( < < A 0 4 " B Source: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2006
  • 18. - ! 5 ! !( 6 ( 3 + 7< A ? = A 25% Medicare 20% Private Health Insurance Premiums 15% 10% 5% 0% 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 20 20 20 20
  • 19. 15 !! + 4 6 : Coverage with skilled birth attendance in poorest quintile by type of provider, according to overall level of skilled birth attendance (%) All countries with DHS surveys analyzed by WB PHN 70 65 60 50 Percentage of births (%) 40 30 23 20 13 10 4 2 3 4 0 0 <10% 10-19.9% 20-39.9% 40-100% (% )Births attended by public providers (% )Births attended by private providers
  • 20. & ; 6 0 15 4 ( ( + ( ; - " ) + 6 & 6 ;; & 6 ; + 6 + : !4 ;6 ( 6 * ( 6 ( 6 + /4 4 +( 6 +6 ;= 6 &= 6 ! 4 ( 6 ( ( 6 (* ( 6 6 Source: 1993, 1997 RWJF Washington Family Health Insurance Survey; 1998, 2000 Washington State Population Survey.
  • 21.
  • 22. - & 3 7 $ % % ) Gov Public Investment Health 7% 3% Hospital 21% Prof Services All Admin 19% 36% NH/ HH Rx + 6% Products 9% Source: Rough calculations based on CMS 2007 reports and estimates of administrative expenditures by UW Health Policy Analysis Program, 1990
  • 23. 6 ( & 11 10 9 (constant 1995 prices) E & ( 8 7 as a % of GDP 6 5 4 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 20 Source: Everhart and Sumlinski Simple average Weighted average From: Fiscal Space for Public Investment, UNDP, Sept 2006
  • 24. " ( 8 ;$ ! ; - $ % % 5 ! 2004 46% 44% 10% Private 2000 57% 43% Public 1980 60% 40% Tax subsidy 1960 79% 21% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Source: US Department of Health and Human Services, 2006; Katz estimate
  • 25. + $ %! % 6 - - ! " US UK 1995 Spain Japan 1990 Canada Australia 0 50 00 50 00 50 00 50 00 50 00 50 00 50 00 50 00 2 5 7 10 12 15 17 20 22 25 27 30 32 35 37 40 MRIs / Million Population Source: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, 1999
  • 26. - G)B " # " $ " $" % % A 9! 1 " & % THE WALL STREET JOURNAL September 21, 2009
  • 27. ( H 5 ! ! # '1 # $ % & ' () * +, $- . . !
  • 28. '%() *B 5 ! ! 5 ! ! 1986 2006 Health Public Health Public Care and Schools Care and Schools All Other 39.5% 45.7% All Other 38.4% 49.9% Higher Higher Ed Ed 10.6% 15.8% Source: Washington State Office of Financial Management, 2008
  • 29. - G> + B " % The Impact of Quality-Reporting Programs on Hospital Operations September/October 2006 Health Affairs, Vol. 25, No. 5
  • 30. Health Care Market Trends and the Evolution of Hospitalist Use and Roles February 2005 Journal of General Internal Medicine, Vol. 20, Issue No. 1
  • 31. Health Benefits in 2005: Premium Increases Slow Down, Coverage Continues to Erode The Average Cost of Family Coverage Now Exceeds the Average Yearly Income of Minimum-Wage Americans September/October 2005 Health Affairs, Vol. 24, No. 5
  • 32. ! B( - 0 ! 5 0 ! : ?- # 3 6 8 <) 97 *, % % $ % % , * Kaiser Daily Health Policy Report, November 14, 2008
  • 33. I ; + 5 6 6 6 J 6 ? ! ! K 6 L 5 F 5 ! $ % % M 55 6 3 5 ! ! 7
  • 34. ! 6 6 K 0 ( "# 6 ! ( 6 5 - ! ! 6 ? ! 6 ! ( ! ! ! ! 5 5 !
  • 35. " H M ? ? '( 1 ; !I ! ! = << - ! <>