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Richard Hixson
Consultant in Critical Care Medicine and
co-founder Healthcare Ocean
The vital interconnections between
health, oceans and climate change
NHS NHS
Social Economic Trends Earth System Trends
2045
2085
Healthcare connection
Pollution
Ocean warming
Carbon dioxide
and other GHGs
Sewage and
agriculture
Underwater
radiated noise
Macro waste
and particulates
Marine mammal collision, mining,
building, non-indigenous species
transfer and artificial light
Loss of ocean biodiversity, biomass
and carbon sequestration capacity
Fuels climate change, impacts on all nature, human health and healthcare systems
Molecular pollution
(pharmaceuticals, pathology,
contrast agents, detergents)
Ocean
acidification
Ocean
hypoxia
Global warming
…”arguably the most important
micro organism on earth”
David Attenborough 2022
Reproduced with permission from The Goes Foundation
Five facts, ten words:
1. Scientists agree.
2. It’s real.
3. It’s bad.
4. It’s us.
5. There’s hope.
But where?
“the general consensus is that society has
sufficient time to technologically adapt to a CO2
greenhouse effect.”
National Academy of Sciences 1983
Human added CO2
Nature
“We believe the restoration of healthy natural systems especially oceans
offers the planet and humanity the best solution to the climate
emergency and will improve the health and wellbeing of all global
citizens”
Healthcare Ocean 2022
“By absorbing carbon, phytoplankton are our
greatest ally in combatting climate change”
David Attenborough 2021
1 billion tonnes of photosynthesising biomass turnover every 8 days
Falkowski, Nature 2012
Healthcare &
Government
Healthcare
Suppliers
Academia &
Environment
Collaborate to survive
“We all cross the line together or none of us cross it at all”
System level examples
1. Ensure decision makers are nature (ocean)
literate understanding need for environmental
protection and improvement.
2. Procure container ships which cause the least
environmental impact and sign the coZEV
ambition statement.
3. Reduce all forms of pollution, drive changes to
product and packaging materials.
4. Maximise the PR opportunity, drive further
adoption for planet and people; help restore
natural systems.
Global Goal 14
1. Reduce marine pollution.
2. Protect and restore ecosystems.
3. Reduce ocean acidification.
4. Sustainable fishing.
5. Conserve coastal and marine areas.
6. End subsidies contributing to overfishing.
7. Increase the economic benefits from
sustainable use of marine resources.
8. Increase scientific knowledge, research and
technology for ocean health.
9. Support small scale fisheries.
A. Implement and enforce international sea law.
“Treat nature as if your life depends on it,
recognize it does, then do something about it”
Sylvia Earle 20-6-22
Pollution
Collaborate
Nature
THANK YOU

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Critical connections between health, oceans and climate

  • 1. Richard Hixson Consultant in Critical Care Medicine and co-founder Healthcare Ocean The vital interconnections between health, oceans and climate change
  • 3. Social Economic Trends Earth System Trends
  • 6. Pollution Ocean warming Carbon dioxide and other GHGs Sewage and agriculture Underwater radiated noise Macro waste and particulates Marine mammal collision, mining, building, non-indigenous species transfer and artificial light Loss of ocean biodiversity, biomass and carbon sequestration capacity Fuels climate change, impacts on all nature, human health and healthcare systems Molecular pollution (pharmaceuticals, pathology, contrast agents, detergents) Ocean acidification Ocean hypoxia Global warming
  • 7. …”arguably the most important micro organism on earth” David Attenborough 2022
  • 8. Reproduced with permission from The Goes Foundation
  • 9. Five facts, ten words: 1. Scientists agree. 2. It’s real. 3. It’s bad. 4. It’s us. 5. There’s hope. But where? “the general consensus is that society has sufficient time to technologically adapt to a CO2 greenhouse effect.” National Academy of Sciences 1983 Human added CO2 Nature
  • 10. “We believe the restoration of healthy natural systems especially oceans offers the planet and humanity the best solution to the climate emergency and will improve the health and wellbeing of all global citizens” Healthcare Ocean 2022 “By absorbing carbon, phytoplankton are our greatest ally in combatting climate change” David Attenborough 2021 1 billion tonnes of photosynthesising biomass turnover every 8 days Falkowski, Nature 2012
  • 11. Healthcare & Government Healthcare Suppliers Academia & Environment Collaborate to survive “We all cross the line together or none of us cross it at all”
  • 12. System level examples 1. Ensure decision makers are nature (ocean) literate understanding need for environmental protection and improvement. 2. Procure container ships which cause the least environmental impact and sign the coZEV ambition statement. 3. Reduce all forms of pollution, drive changes to product and packaging materials. 4. Maximise the PR opportunity, drive further adoption for planet and people; help restore natural systems.
  • 13. Global Goal 14 1. Reduce marine pollution. 2. Protect and restore ecosystems. 3. Reduce ocean acidification. 4. Sustainable fishing. 5. Conserve coastal and marine areas. 6. End subsidies contributing to overfishing. 7. Increase the economic benefits from sustainable use of marine resources. 8. Increase scientific knowledge, research and technology for ocean health. 9. Support small scale fisheries. A. Implement and enforce international sea law.
  • 14. “Treat nature as if your life depends on it, recognize it does, then do something about it” Sylvia Earle 20-6-22 Pollution Collaborate Nature