1. 1
Climate Change
Risk Management Programme
in Egypt
Climate Change Risk Management Programme in Egypt

2. 2
Achievements and Opportunities
for
Water, Energy, and Food
Climate Change Risk Management Programme in Egypt

3. Objective
 Share the Achievements of the programme
 Share Policy Recommendations / Opportunities for
future programmes
 Making a Difference
Climate Change Risk Management Programme in Egypt

4. Project Partners
National Partners UN Partners
 Cabinet of  FAO
Ministers/IDSC  UNEP
 MALR  UNIDO
 MWRI  UNESCO
 MSEA/ EEAA  IFAD
 MoFA  UNDP
 MoIC
Climate Change Risk Management Programme in Egypt

5. Critical Challenges in Egypt
 Water, Agriculture, Energy limited
 Sea Level Rise will impact low lands in the Nile
Delta
Energy Water
 Energy Water NEXUS
Climate Change Risk Management Programme in Egypt

6. Anticipated Climate Change Impacts on Egypt
 Coastal Zone
 Water Resources
 Different sectors
Sea Level Rise
Hotter & Drier
Weather
Nile Inflow Changes
Climate Change Risk Management Programme in Egypt
Page 6

7. Long term Outcomes
 Develop Climate Change Policies / Plans to:
 Mitigate Egypt’s contribution to emissions
and
 Adaptation to Climate Change.
Climate Change Risk Management Programme in Egypt

8. Mitigation Adaptation
Water
SEC
Sector
Agriculture
CDM Sector
Climate Change Risk Management Programme in Egypt

9. SEC
Energy Efficiency
Manager
MoP MoEE MoH MoT
EE EE EE EE
Dept Dept Dept Dept
Climate Change Risk Management Programme in Egypt 9

10. Energy Efficiency Road Map
10
Develop
indicators Develop
Implement Meet
sound
and policies
policies targets
targets
Climate Change Risk Management Programme in Egypt

11. Mitigation Adaptation
Water
SEC
Sector
Agriculture
CDM Sector
Climate Change Risk Management Programme in Egypt

12. CDM ‘Awareness & Promotion Unit’
CDM APU CDM
New CDM
APU
CDM APU Promoted APU
Created
Trained Carbon Meets
Trading Targets
Climate Change Risk Management Programme in Egypt

13. CDM APU Results
13
 Total Emission Reduction: 3.1 million CO2 e/year
 Reduce Total Emissions by 1.5%
 Equivalent to the removal of over 500,000 cars
 Value: 15.6 Million $/year
 Investment: 577 million $
 Subsidy Savings
 Job Opportunities
Climate Change Risk Management Programme in Egypt

14. Top 3 Key Policies for Mitigation
14
 Link to National Policy (SEC) to reach new
opportunities
 Support EE Programmes
 Promote instruments to reduce energy
consumption
(i.e. ISO 500001, NAMAs, CSR, CFP)
Climate Change Risk Management Programme in Egypt

15. Mitigation Adaptation
Water
SEC
Sector
Agriculture
CDM Sector
Climate Change Risk Management Programme in Egypt

16. Agriculture Sector
 Optimal use of on-farm water resources
 Stresses tolerant varieties
 Crop pattern under climate change
circumstances
 Adaptation strategy for agriculture sector
 Knowledge dissemination to stakeholders
Climate Change Risk Management Programme in Egypt

17. Agriculture Sector
Winter Crops Summer Crops
Faba Beans Rice
Wheat Corn
3-10 crop varieties, 2 seasons, 2-3 planting dates, 3 climatic regions
Climate Change Risk Management Programme in Egypt

18. Climate Controlled Growth Chamber
Climate Change Risk Management Programme in Egypt

19. Forecasted Changes in Yield and Water Use
Yield Water use
Wheat Wheat
Vegetables Vegetables
Tomato Tomato
Sugarcane Sugarcane
Soybeans Soybeans
Sorghum Sorghum
Rice Yield Water use
Rice
Onion Onion
Maize Maize
Lentil Lentil
Cotton
Cotton
Citrus
Citrus
-40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30
0 2 4 6 8 10
Climate Change Risk Management Programme in Egypt

20. Top Agriculture Policy Recommendations*
20
• Certified seed / Stress tolerant varieties
• Marketing of one crops and guarantee a crop
price to the farmer (cropping patterns)
• Awareness raised to small farmers
Protect old and new Agriculture land
Climate Change Risk Management Programme in Egypt

21. Mitigation Adaptation
Water
SEC
Sector
Agriculture
CDM Sector
Climate Change Risk Management Programme in Egypt

22. Water Sector
Assess climate Identify Foster
change Assess the
adaptation Cooperation
Scenarios on economic on climate
the Nile flows policies *
(Regional
impacts * change within
Circulation & Nile Basin
countries
Model) strategies*
No regrets policies
Climate Change Risk Management Programme in Egypt

23. Key CC Economic Impact
2030 2060
Agriculture 20-26 billion EGP 41-234 billion EGP
Total Impact 50-55 billion EGP 195-394 billion EGP
GDP 1.6-2.4 % GDP 2.1-6.0 % GDP
Climate Change Risk Management Programme in Egypt

24. Top Key Water Sector Policies *
 More efficient use of water resources
 Development of new supplies of water.
Reuse and treated wastewater
Desalination of Sea Water
 Reduction of air and water pollution
 Protection of Coastal Zone
Climate Change Risk Management Programme in Egypt

25. EXPLICIT KNOWLEDGE
IMPLICIT KNOWLEDGE

26. Key Overall Achievements
 Promotion of Mitigation Efforts
 Better understanding of CC Impacts
 Socioeconomic analysis:
streamlined focus on big picture and identify
important policies

27. Key Overall Achievements
 Government Ownership Created
 Forum / Partnerships between
Ministries
Energy Water
 Created / Synergies with other projects

28. Special Thanks To
28
Climate Change Risk Management Programme in Egypt

29. Special Thanks to
the Project Developers /Advisors
29
Dr. Mostafa Tolba
Dr. Ayman Abu Hadid
Dr. Bayoumi Attia
Dr. Sayed Sabry
Dr. Mohamed El-Raey
Dr. Diaa El-Quosy
Climate Change Risk Management Programme in Egypt

30. Special Thanks To the Project Partners
30
Dr. Fatma AbouShouk, Programme Chair
MWRI
Dr. Mohamed Abdel Moteleb
Eng. Hanaa Hofy
Dr. Akram ElGanzouri
Dr. Mohamed Anwar ElSayed
Dr. Mahmoud Roushdi
Dr. Doaa Amin
Dr. Doaa Lashen
Climate Change Risk Management Programme in Egypt

31. Special Thanks To the Project Partners
31
IDSC
Ms. Amira Khalifa
Dr. Anhar Hegazi
MALR
Dr. Mosaad Kotb
Dr. Mohamed Abdrabo
EEAA
Mr. Hesham Eissa
Eng. Ahmed Medhat
Climate Change Risk Management Programme in Egypt

32. Special Thanks To UN Partners
32
UNDP Dr. Mohamed Bayoumi
UNESCO Dr. AbdelAziz Zaki
FAO Dr. Mohamed ElAnsary
IFAD Mr. Mohamed Shaker
UNIDO Ms. Giovana Ceglie
UNEP Ms. Kati Auere
UNRC Ms. Heba Wafa
Climate Change Risk Management Programme in Egypt

33. Special Thanks To Others
33
Finnish
German Partners
GEF
And many more!
Climate Change Risk Management Programme in Egypt

34. Thank you
For your
Attention
Climate Change Risk Management Programme in Egypt