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GOED BESTUUR,
     INTEGRITEIT, CORRUPTIE
       (beetje) in een
internationale context
 Leo Huberts, Curacao 18
      Januari 2012
INTEGRITEIT, CORRUPTIE, GOOD
GOVERNANCE

1 WAAROM HET GAAT BIJ GOED BESTUUR,
    INTEGRITEIT EN CORRUPTIE
2 REPUTATIE CARIBISCH GEBIED, m.n.
    REPUTATIE CURACAO INTEGRITEIT/CORRUP
3 DOET HET ER WEL TOE?
4 WIE ER WAT AAN MOET DOEN
GOED BESTUUR?

            democratie
                  /
            legitimiteit

rechtmati
              GOED         effectivitei
  gheid      BESTUUR           t&
                           doelmatigh
                               eid
              integritei
                   t
               & ethiek
CENTRALE BEGRIPPEN
– Goed bestuur: effectief, rechtmatig,
  democratisch en integer bestuur
 Slecht bestuur is er dus in allerlei
 varianten: niet effectief/efficiënt,
 niet rechtmatig, niet
 democratisch/legitiem, niet integer.

– Integer bestuur: besturen
  overeenkomstig relevante morele
  waarden en normen en de daarmee
  samenhangende (spel)regels
  – Morele: gaat om het (sociaal)
  goede en juiste
Typen Integriteitsschendingen
1. Corruptie: omkoping
2. Corruptie: favoritisme
3. Fraude en diefstal
4. Belangenconflict: beloften of giften
5. Belangenconflict: functies en bindingen
6. Misbruik van bevoegdheden
7. Misbruik van informatie
8. Discriminatie en intimidatie
9. Verspilling en wanprestatie
10.Misdragingen in de vrije tijd
Focus op CORRUPTIE BREED
corruption is misbruik van
 publieke macht/positie voor
 (on)eigen(lijke) belangen
 (public power for private
 gain)
1. Omkoping/Bribing
2. Belangenconflict
   (giften, diensten, banen)
3. Belangenconflict: favoritisme
(familie, vrienden, partij, groep;
Integriteit: meer dan corruptie
waarom gaat het in Nld integriteitsonderzoeken? (n=829)


     1. Ongewenste
     omgangsvormen
     2. Fraude en diefstal
     3. Misbruik bedrijfsmiddelen
     4. Belangenverstrengeling
     5. Misdragingen privésfeer
     6. Lekken en misbruik
     informatie
     7. Corruptie
     8. Misbruik bevoegdheden
     overig
Goed bestuur in de regio?
WGI        TOTAL
           RANK    INTE- DEMO EFFEC LAWFU
INDICATO           GRIT -      TI-   LL-
RS 2009
                   Y     CRACY VENES NESS
                               S
ARUBA        1-2    3     1     2     1

BAHAMAS       3     1     3     3     4
BARBADOS     1-2    2     2     1     2
BELIZE        7     6     5    10     8
GRENADA      4-5    5     4     6     5
GUYANA       10     10    10    9     10
HAITI         11    11    11    11    11
JAMAICA       9     9     6     7     9

NETH.       4-5     4     9     4     3
ANTILLES
SURINAME      8     8     8     8     6
WGI INDICATOREN 2009   INTEGRITE
LANDEN                 IT/CORRU
                          PTIE
ARUBA                     3
BAHAMAS                    1
BARBADOS                  2
BELIZE                    6
GRENADA                   5
GUYANA                    10
HAITI                     11
JAMAICA                   9

NETH. ANTILLES            4
SURINAME                  8
TRINIDAD & TOBAGO          7
WGI INDICATOREN                  200            2010
2010
INTEGRITEIT/CORRU
                                  5
PTIE
ARUBA                            88.3           84.2

BARBADOS                         89.3           89.5

NETH. ANTILLES                   88.3           78.0

SURINAME                     59.5            41.6
  Control of corruption captures perceptions of the extent to which pu
     gain, including both petty and grand forms of corruption, as well as "
     private interests.
ZORGWEKKEND, DOET HET ER TOE?


1 Reputatie van landen
  beïnvloedt economisch
  perspectief (investeringen)
2 Relatie tussen
  corruptie/slecht bestuur en
  armoede/welvaart is
  onbetwist; idem welzijn
3 Corruptie ondermijnt de
WIE STAAN ER VOOR?

    POLITIEK EN BESTUUR
           DEMOCRATIE         EFFECTIVITEIT
           LEGITIMITEIT      DOELMATIGHEID

                  GOOD           AUDIT/REKENKAMER
                GOVERNANCE
            INTEGRITEIT/
                            RECHTMATIGHEID
             CORRUPTIE

repressief, preventief     RECHTERLIJKE MACHT,
    ?????????????????          OMBUDSMAN
research group: www.fsw.vu.nl/integriteit

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Huberts curacao 2012 18 1-12 definitief

  • 1. GOED BESTUUR, INTEGRITEIT, CORRUPTIE (beetje) in een internationale context Leo Huberts, Curacao 18 Januari 2012
  • 2. INTEGRITEIT, CORRUPTIE, GOOD GOVERNANCE 1 WAAROM HET GAAT BIJ GOED BESTUUR, INTEGRITEIT EN CORRUPTIE 2 REPUTATIE CARIBISCH GEBIED, m.n. REPUTATIE CURACAO INTEGRITEIT/CORRUP 3 DOET HET ER WEL TOE? 4 WIE ER WAT AAN MOET DOEN
  • 3. GOED BESTUUR? democratie / legitimiteit rechtmati GOED effectivitei gheid BESTUUR t& doelmatigh eid integritei t & ethiek
  • 4. CENTRALE BEGRIPPEN – Goed bestuur: effectief, rechtmatig, democratisch en integer bestuur Slecht bestuur is er dus in allerlei varianten: niet effectief/efficiënt, niet rechtmatig, niet democratisch/legitiem, niet integer. – Integer bestuur: besturen overeenkomstig relevante morele waarden en normen en de daarmee samenhangende (spel)regels – Morele: gaat om het (sociaal) goede en juiste
  • 5. Typen Integriteitsschendingen 1. Corruptie: omkoping 2. Corruptie: favoritisme 3. Fraude en diefstal 4. Belangenconflict: beloften of giften 5. Belangenconflict: functies en bindingen 6. Misbruik van bevoegdheden 7. Misbruik van informatie 8. Discriminatie en intimidatie 9. Verspilling en wanprestatie 10.Misdragingen in de vrije tijd
  • 6. Focus op CORRUPTIE BREED corruption is misbruik van publieke macht/positie voor (on)eigen(lijke) belangen (public power for private gain) 1. Omkoping/Bribing 2. Belangenconflict (giften, diensten, banen) 3. Belangenconflict: favoritisme (familie, vrienden, partij, groep;
  • 7. Integriteit: meer dan corruptie waarom gaat het in Nld integriteitsonderzoeken? (n=829) 1. Ongewenste omgangsvormen 2. Fraude en diefstal 3. Misbruik bedrijfsmiddelen 4. Belangenverstrengeling 5. Misdragingen privésfeer 6. Lekken en misbruik informatie 7. Corruptie 8. Misbruik bevoegdheden overig
  • 8. Goed bestuur in de regio?
  • 9. WGI TOTAL RANK INTE- DEMO EFFEC LAWFU INDICATO GRIT - TI- LL- RS 2009 Y CRACY VENES NESS S ARUBA 1-2 3 1 2 1 BAHAMAS 3 1 3 3 4 BARBADOS 1-2 2 2 1 2 BELIZE 7 6 5 10 8 GRENADA 4-5 5 4 6 5 GUYANA 10 10 10 9 10 HAITI 11 11 11 11 11 JAMAICA 9 9 6 7 9 NETH. 4-5 4 9 4 3 ANTILLES SURINAME 8 8 8 8 6
  • 10. WGI INDICATOREN 2009 INTEGRITE LANDEN IT/CORRU PTIE ARUBA 3 BAHAMAS 1 BARBADOS 2 BELIZE 6 GRENADA 5 GUYANA 10 HAITI 11 JAMAICA 9 NETH. ANTILLES 4 SURINAME 8 TRINIDAD & TOBAGO 7
  • 11. WGI INDICATOREN 200 2010 2010 INTEGRITEIT/CORRU 5 PTIE ARUBA 88.3 84.2 BARBADOS 89.3 89.5 NETH. ANTILLES 88.3 78.0 SURINAME 59.5 41.6 Control of corruption captures perceptions of the extent to which pu gain, including both petty and grand forms of corruption, as well as " private interests.
  • 12. ZORGWEKKEND, DOET HET ER TOE? 1 Reputatie van landen beïnvloedt economisch perspectief (investeringen) 2 Relatie tussen corruptie/slecht bestuur en armoede/welvaart is onbetwist; idem welzijn 3 Corruptie ondermijnt de
  • 13. WIE STAAN ER VOOR? POLITIEK EN BESTUUR DEMOCRATIE EFFECTIVITEIT LEGITIMITEIT DOELMATIGHEID GOOD AUDIT/REKENKAMER GOVERNANCE INTEGRITEIT/ RECHTMATIGHEID CORRUPTIE repressief, preventief RECHTERLIJKE MACHT, ????????????????? OMBUDSMAN