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Interactive Teaching

Preparing Future Faculty Retreat
    Christina Petersen, PhD
     pete6647@umn.edu
It began as a competition!


  Univ. of British Columbia website
                                      vs.     www.iontrap.umd.edu/
                                              group_members/index.
                                              html




Award-winning professor and
Nobel laureate
                                            Plucky Postdoc
Regular Physics Class
 Weeks 1-11                   Lecture




                                                Interactive
              Lecture                            teaching
Week 12
                                                 methods




                          Force
 Week XX                 Concept
                        Inventory



                                                         L Deslauriers et al. Science
Fig. 1 Histogram of student scores for the two sections.




         L Deslauriers et al. Science 2011;332:862-864



Published by AAAS
Learning is the goal of
      teaching

   Learning can’t be
      measured

Active learning requires
students do something


Choose the “do” wisely
Learning is the goal of teaching.
How do you know if your students
have learned something?
You can only measure what students
do.
•   Performance on a quiz or exam
•   Essay, report or other writing
•   Quality of feedback in discussions
•   Facial expressions, body language
Three definitions that will aid your
understanding of the rest of this presentation.
1. Learning: Learning is a significant
change in capability, understanding,
knowledge, practices, attitudes or
values.



Write this definition down in your
handout.
2. Active learning: Active learning is
an instructional method that
engages students in the learning
process.




Translate this definition into your
own words and write it down.
3. Classroom assessment techniques:
are mostly simple, non-graded, in-class
activities that gather useful feedback on
the teaching-learning process from all
of your students.


Turn to the person next to you and
discuss your understanding of this
definition.
Classroom Assessment #1
1. Turn over your piece of paper with your
   definitions.
2. Which of these three definitions do you feel
   most comfortable with i.e. feel like you
   understand?
   A. Learning
   B. Active learning
   C. Classroom Assessment Techniques
Active learning is an instructional method
that engages students in the learning
process.
Advantages of active learning for
     students.
     • Active learning leads to improved retention of
       material
     • Active learning leads to improved student
       thinking and writing
     • Active learning leads to better student
       attitudes




Summarized from Prince, 2006
Advantages of active learning for
teachers.
• Active learning allows instructors to quickly
  gain valuable feedback on their students
  learning.
• Active learning provides a “break” for
  instructors to reflect and recover.
• Active learning can make teaching more
  enjoyable.
Choose your “do” wisely.
Examples of active learning.
1. Discussion
   Large group
   Small group
2. Active Lecturing
   Note sharing
3. Classroom Assessment Techniques
   Sample exam question
Examples of active learning.
1. Discussion
   Large group
   Small group
2. Active Lecturing
   Note sharing
3. Classroom Assessment Techniques
   Sample exam question
What are the advantages & disadvantages
of a large group discussion?
Advantages:
• Greater diversity of ideas/opinions
• Students can potentially hear from more people
• Allows instructor to pause and take pulse
Disadvantages:
• Easy for students to withdraw
• Challenging for introverted students
• Doesn’t give instructor pulse of all
What are the advantages and
disadvantages of small group discussions?

Advantages:
• All students participate
• Reduces feeling of anonymity in large classes
• Students can tutor each other
Disadvantages:
• May take more time
• Students may resist
Classroom Assessment #2
When did you feel most engaged with
the discussion material on discussion?
  A. During the large group discussion
  B. During the small group discussion
Examples of active learning.
1. Discussion
   Large group
   Small group
2. Active Lecturing
   Note sharing
3. Classroom Assessment Techniques
   Sample exam question
The Bookends Model illustrates how active
learning can be incorporated into a lecture.




                                         Karl Smith
Karl Smith
Class design template
Activity – Identify a portion of your
teaching that you would like to make
more active.
Examples of active learning.
1. Discussion
   Large group
   Small group
2. Active Lecturing
   Note sharing
3. Classroom Assessment Techniques
   Sample exam question
Classroom assessment techniques are:

 mostly simple, non-graded, in-
 class activities that gather
 useful feedback on the
 teaching-learning process
 from all of your students.




                 Classroom Assessment Techniques National Teaching and Learning Forum
Skills, processes, and engagement can
be assessed.
• Mastery of concepts or skills
• Course processes like small group work or
  your teaching
• Student engagement
CATs are useful for faculty.
• Provides feedback in time to make corrections
• Provides information quickly
• Communicates to students that you care
  about their learning
CATs are useful for students.
• Gives them a meta view of their own learning
• Provides them feedback to alter study habits
• Provides evidence that the instructor cares
Your CAT should contain all three
components below.



    Gather        Evaluate   Communicate
   information                 results to
                  student
     from ALL
     students    responses     students
Sample exam Question
Which of the following patients would
you assign to the LPN?
A. A new admit from the ER
B. A patient with a blood pressure of 150/90
C. A patient to be discharged later today
D. A surgical patient just arrived from the
  recovery room
This work is from which culture?

                     A.   Sumerian
                     B.   Mycenaean
                     C.   Etruscan
                     D.   Minoan
The diagram shows a wheel rolling without slipping along a
horizontal road, from left to right. A piece of mud on the rim
becomes detached at M when the contact between wheel and
road is at P. Which of the Arrows, A, B, C, D, E best shows the
initial direction of the path followed by the detached particle?
The Bookends Model illustrates how Classroom
Assessment Techniques can be incorporated into a lecture.




                                                   Karl Smith
Tips for implementing active learning
techniques.

• Begin on day one

• Start small

• Tell students why they are doing it

• Expect some resistance

• Create more class time
Activity – Design an active learning
approach for the portion of your
teaching that you would like to make
more active. Describe this to your
partner.
Learning is the goal of
      teaching

   Learning can’t be
      measured

Active learning requires
students do something


Choose the “do” wisely

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Interactive Teaching - 2012 PFF Retreat

  • 1. Interactive Teaching Preparing Future Faculty Retreat Christina Petersen, PhD pete6647@umn.edu
  • 2. It began as a competition! Univ. of British Columbia website vs. www.iontrap.umd.edu/ group_members/index. html Award-winning professor and Nobel laureate Plucky Postdoc
  • 3. Regular Physics Class Weeks 1-11 Lecture Interactive Lecture teaching Week 12 methods Force Week XX Concept Inventory L Deslauriers et al. Science
  • 4. Fig. 1 Histogram of student scores for the two sections. L Deslauriers et al. Science 2011;332:862-864 Published by AAAS
  • 5. Learning is the goal of teaching Learning can’t be measured Active learning requires students do something Choose the “do” wisely
  • 6. Learning is the goal of teaching.
  • 7. How do you know if your students have learned something?
  • 8. You can only measure what students do. • Performance on a quiz or exam • Essay, report or other writing • Quality of feedback in discussions • Facial expressions, body language
  • 9. Three definitions that will aid your understanding of the rest of this presentation.
  • 10. 1. Learning: Learning is a significant change in capability, understanding, knowledge, practices, attitudes or values. Write this definition down in your handout.
  • 11. 2. Active learning: Active learning is an instructional method that engages students in the learning process. Translate this definition into your own words and write it down.
  • 12. 3. Classroom assessment techniques: are mostly simple, non-graded, in-class activities that gather useful feedback on the teaching-learning process from all of your students. Turn to the person next to you and discuss your understanding of this definition.
  • 13. Classroom Assessment #1 1. Turn over your piece of paper with your definitions. 2. Which of these three definitions do you feel most comfortable with i.e. feel like you understand? A. Learning B. Active learning C. Classroom Assessment Techniques
  • 14. Active learning is an instructional method that engages students in the learning process.
  • 15. Advantages of active learning for students. • Active learning leads to improved retention of material • Active learning leads to improved student thinking and writing • Active learning leads to better student attitudes Summarized from Prince, 2006
  • 16. Advantages of active learning for teachers. • Active learning allows instructors to quickly gain valuable feedback on their students learning. • Active learning provides a “break” for instructors to reflect and recover. • Active learning can make teaching more enjoyable.
  • 18. Examples of active learning. 1. Discussion  Large group  Small group 2. Active Lecturing  Note sharing 3. Classroom Assessment Techniques  Sample exam question
  • 19. Examples of active learning. 1. Discussion  Large group  Small group 2. Active Lecturing  Note sharing 3. Classroom Assessment Techniques  Sample exam question
  • 20. What are the advantages & disadvantages of a large group discussion? Advantages: • Greater diversity of ideas/opinions • Students can potentially hear from more people • Allows instructor to pause and take pulse Disadvantages: • Easy for students to withdraw • Challenging for introverted students • Doesn’t give instructor pulse of all
  • 21. What are the advantages and disadvantages of small group discussions? Advantages: • All students participate • Reduces feeling of anonymity in large classes • Students can tutor each other Disadvantages: • May take more time • Students may resist
  • 22. Classroom Assessment #2 When did you feel most engaged with the discussion material on discussion? A. During the large group discussion B. During the small group discussion
  • 23. Examples of active learning. 1. Discussion  Large group  Small group 2. Active Lecturing  Note sharing 3. Classroom Assessment Techniques  Sample exam question
  • 24. The Bookends Model illustrates how active learning can be incorporated into a lecture. Karl Smith
  • 27. Activity – Identify a portion of your teaching that you would like to make more active.
  • 28. Examples of active learning. 1. Discussion  Large group  Small group 2. Active Lecturing  Note sharing 3. Classroom Assessment Techniques  Sample exam question
  • 29. Classroom assessment techniques are: mostly simple, non-graded, in- class activities that gather useful feedback on the teaching-learning process from all of your students. Classroom Assessment Techniques National Teaching and Learning Forum
  • 30. Skills, processes, and engagement can be assessed. • Mastery of concepts or skills • Course processes like small group work or your teaching • Student engagement
  • 31. CATs are useful for faculty. • Provides feedback in time to make corrections • Provides information quickly • Communicates to students that you care about their learning
  • 32. CATs are useful for students. • Gives them a meta view of their own learning • Provides them feedback to alter study habits • Provides evidence that the instructor cares
  • 33. Your CAT should contain all three components below. Gather Evaluate Communicate information results to student from ALL students responses students
  • 35. Which of the following patients would you assign to the LPN? A. A new admit from the ER B. A patient with a blood pressure of 150/90 C. A patient to be discharged later today D. A surgical patient just arrived from the recovery room
  • 36. This work is from which culture? A. Sumerian B. Mycenaean C. Etruscan D. Minoan
  • 37. The diagram shows a wheel rolling without slipping along a horizontal road, from left to right. A piece of mud on the rim becomes detached at M when the contact between wheel and road is at P. Which of the Arrows, A, B, C, D, E best shows the initial direction of the path followed by the detached particle?
  • 38. The Bookends Model illustrates how Classroom Assessment Techniques can be incorporated into a lecture. Karl Smith
  • 39. Tips for implementing active learning techniques. • Begin on day one • Start small • Tell students why they are doing it • Expect some resistance • Create more class time
  • 40. Activity – Design an active learning approach for the portion of your teaching that you would like to make more active. Describe this to your partner.
  • 41. Learning is the goal of teaching Learning can’t be measured Active learning requires students do something Choose the “do” wisely