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Upgrade or Rip and Replace your ERP:
Business Considerations for
JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Customers
An Oracle White Paper
March 2012
Upgrade or Rip and Replace your ERP: Business Considerations for JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Customers  Page i
PURPOSE STATEMENT
THIS DOCUMENT PROVIDES AN OVERVIEW OF CUSTOMER OPTIONS FOR GETTING TO THE MOST CURRENT RELEASE
OF JD EDWARDS ENTERPRISEONE AND COMPARING THOSE OPTIONS AGAINST THIRD PARTY OPTIONS IN THE
MARKETPLACE . IT IS INTENDED SOLELY TO HELP CUSTOMERS ASSESS THE BUSINESS BENEFITS OF UPGRADING
AND TO PLAN YOUR IT PROJECTS.
THIS DOCUMENT IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND IS INTENDED SOLELY TO ASSIST YOU IN PLANNING
FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION AND UPGRADE OF THE PRODUCT FEATURES DESCRIBED. IT IS NOT A COMMITMENT TO
DELIVER ANY MATERIAL, CODE, OR FUNCTIONALITY, AND SHOULD NOT BE RELIED UPON IN MAKING PURCHASING
DECISIONS. THE DEVELOPMENT, RELEASE, AND TIMING OF ANY FEATURES OR FUNCTIONALITY DESCRIBED IN THIS
DOCUMENT REMAINS AT THE SOLE DISCRETION OF ORACLE.
PROPRIETARY AND DISCLOSURE NOTICE
THIS DOCUMENT IN ANY FORM, SOFTWARE OR PRINTED MATTER, CONTAINS PROPRIETARY INFORMATION THAT IS
THE EXCLUSIVE PROPERTY OF ORACLE. YOUR ACCESS TO AND USE OF THIS CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL IS SUBJECT
TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF YOUR ORACLE SOFTWARE LICENSE AND SERVICE AGREEMENT, WHICH HAS
BEEN EXECUTED AND WITH WHICH YOU AGREE TO COMPLY. THIS DOCUMENT AND INFORMATION CONTAINED
HEREIN MAY NOT BE DISCLOSED, COPIED, REPRODUCED OR DISTRIBUTED TO ANYONE OUTSIDE ORACLE WITHOUT
PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF ORACLE. THIS DOCUMENT IS NOT PART OF YOUR LICENSE AGREEMENT NOR CAN IT
BE INCORPORATED INTO ANY CONTRACTUAL AGREEMENT WITH ORACLE OR ITS SUBSIDIARIES OR AFFILIATES.
FICTITIONAL COMPANY LEGAL DISCLAIMER
ORACLE PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT CREATED YOYODYNE PROPULSION SYSTEMS AS A FICTIONAL COMPANY TO
DEMONSTRATE POTENTIAL ORACLE PRODUCT USES. THE SCENARIOS, EVENTS, AND PEOPLE DEPICTED HEREIN ARE
FICTIONAL, AND ANY SIMILARITY TO REAL PERSONS OR EVENTS ARE COINCIDENTAL AND UNINTENDED.
Upgrade or Rip and Replace your ERP: Business Considerations for JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Customers  Page ii
Upgrade or Rip and Replace your ERP:
Business Considerations for
JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Customers
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY............................................................................................1 
INTRODUCTION.........................................................................................................2 
FRAMING THE JD EDWARDS UPGRADE.........................................................2 
CASE STUDY ANALYSIS FOR YOYODYNE PROPULSION
SYSTEMS .........................................................................................................................3 
Background...................................................................................................................3 
Upgrade Challenges.....................................................................................................3 
JD EDWARDS UPGRADE METHODOLOGIES AND THEIR
BENEFITS.......................................................................................................................4 
Technical Upgrade.......................................................................................................4 
Transformational Upgrade.........................................................................................4 
A Hybrid Model – The Functional Upgrade...........................................................4 
FUNCTIONAL VS TRANSFORMATIONAL UPGRADE CASE
STUDY..............................................................................................................................5 
Project A – Functional Upgrade .............................................................................10 
Project B – Transformational Upgrade..................................................................11 
CONSIDERATIONS FOR RIPPING AND REPLACING JD
EDWARDS WITH SAP ..............................................................................................12 
Project C – Rip and Replace JD Edwards for SAP On-Premise
Implementation..........................................................................................................13 
Project D – Rip and Replace JD Edwards for SAP Cloud Implementation
(SaaS) ...........................................................................................................................14 
NEXT STEPS................................................................................................................15 
PROJECT METHODOLOGIES COMPARED....................................................15 
CONCLUSIONS...........................................................................................................15 
Upgrade or Rip and Replace your ERP: Business Considerations for JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Customers  Page 1
Figure 1 - Comparison of Relative ERP Project Costs (Basis = 1x)
Upgrade or Rip and Replace your ERP:
Business Considerations for
JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Customers
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The topic of upgrading an older JD Edwards ERP system often triggers discussions around
the best method to deliver modern enterprise resource planning to the business: upgrade the
existing implementation, implement a new version of JD Edwards application objects or
look at another system altogether. This paper examines four commonly discussed options:
1) Functional Upgrade – Technical JD Edwards upgrade of existing business
processes and modifications with limited redesign consideration
2) Transformational Upgrade – Business data upgrade with re-engineering of
business process against new versions of JD Edwards application objects,
abandoning legacy modifications
3) Rip and Replace (On-Premise) – Full rip and replace of JD Edwards with SAP
on-premise implementation
4) Rip and Replace (Cloud) – Full rip and replace of JD Edwards with SAP cloud-
based SaaS implementation
JD Edwards customers that choose the upgrade path should expect considerable savings
compared to moving to SAP. Using industry standard figures for labor rates, license costs
and implementation efforts, the costs of ripping and replacing an older version of JD
Edwards, as noted below on Figure 1, is up to:
 30 times more expense than an upgrade of JD Edwards
 20 times more expense than a full re-implementation of JD Edwards
Moving to a new [ERP] supplier is
often too costly.
- Simon Holloway
Bloor Research
Upgrade or Rip and Replace your ERP: Business Considerations for JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Customers  Page 2
INTRODUCTION
JD Edwards’ customers on older versions of OneWorld or EnterpriseOne may be looking
at moving their ERP system onto newer versions of the product in order to maintain Oracle
Support for their systems and to take advantage of new functionalities or technologies to
enhance their business productivity. One common question raised by customers on older
versions is:
Should we upgrade our system or re-engineer business processes and implement new
versions of JD Edwards applications objects or perhaps even look at making a change to
another product?
This white paper uses a detailed project cost analysis based on a fictional company,
Yoyodyne Propulsion Systems, which represents a composite of multiple real customer
situations from the last two years. This analysis includes:
 Challenges associated with JD Edwards upgrades and re-engineering of business
processes against new versions of JD Edwards application objects
 Benefits of each model
 Example costs of:
 A JD Edwards upgrade
 A re-engineering of business processes against new versions of JD Edwards
application objects
 Ripping and replacing JD Edwards with SAP on-premise
 Ripping and replacing JD Edwards with SAP in the cloud (SaaS)
FRAMING THE JD EDWARDS UPGRADE
Customers who have modified their systems significantly are typically concerned
about the cost and effort to migrate them forward to the current release of JD
Edwards EnterpriseOne. These customers suspect that their significant
modifications, regardless of number or scope, are not as important now as when they
were first approved and implemented. They come to the upgrade vs. new JD
Edwards applications objects implementation debate believing it might be faster,
cheaper and easier to start from scratch with new business processes and implement
JD Edwards applications objects again with the new release [but upgrading
production data] instead of carrying their modifications forward via a traditional
upgrade. This debate depends on:
1) The business problems that need to be solved via the upgrade or business process
re-engineering, and,
2) The expectations from the business on what the project will look like.
Upgrade or Rip and Replace your ERP: Business Considerations for JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Customers  Page 3
CASE STUDY ANALYSIS FOR YOYODYNE PROPULSION SYSTEMS
Background
Yoyodyne Propulsion Systems (YPS) is a fictional composite company assembled from
multiple real world JD Edwards customer examples:
 $5 billion in annual revenue
 3,000 employees
 1,500 JD Edwards system users (500 maximum concurrent) at facilities in North
America and Europe
 Single instance of JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Xe running financials, procurement,
manufacturing and order management functional areas
Upgrade Challenges
 Initial analysis shows over 3,000 customizations to the release Xe system; costs to
upgrade those could be prohibitive
 Some mistakes were made in the initial release Xe implementation and should be
corrected if possible in the move to the current version
 Business is interested in the limiting the expense on moving to the new version and in
limiting disruption to daily business operations
Upgrade or Rip and Replace your ERP: Business Considerations for JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Customers  Page 4
JD EDWARDS UPGRADE METHODOLOGIES AND THEIR BENEFITS
Technical Upgrade
Performing a technical upgrade of a JD Edwards ERP system (where business processes do
not change) generally requires less time and money to execute than a new ERP
implementation due to the robust JD Edwards upgrade tools which automatically migrate
all production business data and most types of system customizations to the new release.
Technical upgrades typically cause less business disruption than other options because:
■ There are no changes to the way people do their daily jobs
■ There are no production inefficiencies as new processes becoming routine
■ There are reduced allocation of business resources [power users] required for new
process:
• Re-definition as part of a from-scratch re-implementation
• Testing
• Training
■ Any accrued [business critical] system customizations from the first implementation
are migrated forward and protected
Transformational Upgrade
 Correcting Past Mistakes – A transformational upgrade can be an opportunity to
correct business process design mistakes or inefficiencies from the initial
implementation or business process issues arising from changes in the base business
model. If you find yourself saying,
If we only knew then what we know now about X, we could have done Y.
Then you likely have an issue that could be addressed by some measure of
transformation in your upgrade.
 Business Transformation – A transformational upgrade offers an opportunity to audit
and introduce improvements to the way your company executes and to map those
improvements into a clean-slate of new JD Edwards application objects
 Business Reorganization – Mergers, acquisitions or consolidation of previously
acquired businesses are strong drivers toward a transformational upgrade, especially if
there is a business desire to standardize business processes across LOBs and that
desired standard is not in place in the active ERP production system.
A Hybrid Model – The Functional Upgrade
Some companies prefer to use a hybrid model with a technical upgrade as the starting point
and then employ transformational upgrade activities selectively to correct isolated business
problems. This opportunistic hybrid model offers more business benefit than a standard
technical upgrade while largely staying within the project confines of the faster and cheaper
technical upgrade model, thereby still keeping costs and scope under tight control.
We upgraded from JD Edwards
EnterpriseOne release 8.11 to
release 9.0 for $13,000.
- James Watson
CIO
Energy Alloys
Houston, Texas USA
Changing the
Chart of Accounts?
Making changes to your chart of
accounts is not a reason to re-
implement. Unlike other ERP
systems, including SAP, the
architecture of JD Edwards
EnterpriseOne utilizes unique
internal key IDs, category codes
and column pointers for all
aspects of COA editing and
management; your COA is easily
changed to meet your business
needs and never requires a re-
implementation project.
Upgrade or Rip and Replace your ERP: Business Considerations for JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Customers  Page 5
Such a Functional Upgrade project typical begins by:
1) Audit – Audit and re-justify existing modifications with the business to determine
if they need to carry forward1
2) Pare Down to New Functionality – Further pare this re-evaluated modifications
list down by comparing it against new functionality [including modules] added to
the latest JD Edwards release since the initial implementation
3) Pare Down to other Oracle Applications – Pare this list down further by
comparing it against other Oracle applications integrated into new JD Edwards
EnterpriseOne releases
4) Mistakes and Inefficiencies Discovery – Look for initial implementation
mistakes or inefficiencies [“if we only knew then what we know now about X, we
could have done Y” ] to correct by transformational activities targeted to areas with
specified issues
5) Targeted Transformations – Combining the pared down legacy modifications list
with targeted transformation activities into a the scope of work for the functional
upgrade
FUNCTIONAL VS TRANSFORMATIONAL UPGRADE CASE STUDY
For Yoyodyne, with its 3,000 plus modifications, a transformational upgrade with a from-
scratch reimplementation of JD Edwards would seem a natural choice. But after Yoyodyne
performs a detailed multi-level modifications analysis with a partner (see Figure 2) they find
that many modifications are:
■ Automatically carried forward by JD Edwards upgrade tools
■ Not re-justified
■ Not being used
■ Potentially replaced by new JD Edwards functionality introduced since their
release Xe implementation.
The results for Yoyodyne after this multi-level modifications analysis: 532 modified objects
vs. their starting point of over 3,000. This put them in a much different position in the
upgrade framework concerning their level of effort evaluation for moving their
modifications. Couple this more manageable forward fit number with the Yoyodyne
business asking their IT department for the cheaper and less disruptive solution and the
decision trends toward a technical upgrade; however, one of the challenges identified
involved exploring the opportunity to correct some process problems from their initial Xe
implementation.
1 It is normal that a detailed review, by an Oracle partner, of your current JD Edwards system
will reveal that you have fewer customizations than you initially thought [often up to 75 to 80
percent fewer] and that those customizations you do have can be segmented into different levels
of difficulty [i.e. easy – less than 1 hour effort, medium – less than 1 day effort, and hard – more
than 1 days effort]. This defines a more accurate scope of work for an upgrade (see figure 1).
“Overall, the reported costs of
transformational upgrades are
much higher…Most sites with
functional or technical upgrades
report costs typically do not
exceed $500,000”
2012 Quest International User
Group upgrade activity survey of
308 customers
Figure 2 – Customization Analysis for Example Case Study Company
Revised 14 March 2012
Figure 2(a) Sample output from a partner led customization discovery multi-level analysis for the case study company
Figure 2(b) Detailed level of effort analysis from the case study company’s statement of work (SOW)
Upgrade or Rip and Replace your ERP: Business Considerations for JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Customers  Page 7
Yoyodyne then worked through a technical or transformational upgrade decision process
(see Figure 3) and when examined closely, the number of process problems was not
significant enough to mandate the more costly transitional upgrade option. Yoyodyne
selected the hybrid model functional upgrade to restrict cost and scope while still solving
some high profile problems that a full transitional upgrade would have solved.
Ask – Are modifications so significant (number or scope) that cost
to upgrade objects is prohibitive compared to vanilla ERP?
Ask – Significant redesign required?
Ask - Do any initial implementation
items require redesign?
Ask – Is the business open to
changing business processes?
Goal – Determine the true number of items requiring an update.
Resources – Engage a specialized partner for assistance.
Modifications Audit
Re-justification Determine – Modifications to older release still required by the business.
Pare Down Determine – Modifications required to be replaced by new (base) functionality.
Functional
Upgrade
?
Transformational
Upgrade
Technical
Upgrade?
?
?
Yes
Yes
No
No
Yes
No
Yes
Figure 3 - ERP System Upgrade or Re-Implement Decision Process
Revised 14 March 2012
No
Upgrade or Rip and Replace your ERP: Business Considerations for JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Customers  Page 9
The potential costs for both models are further explored using this case study.
For the following project studies the factors in Table 1 were utilized.
Table 1 – Analysis Factors
Partner Labor Rates
Rate Name Cost Method Skill Sets
1 Offshore $72 person/hour 80/20
offshore/onshore
blended rate at
$40/hour offshore and
$200/hour onshore
Offshore - primarily
developer resources
for retrofitting, unit
testing, test scripting,
training scripting
2 Onshore $168 person/hour 20/80
offshore/onshore
blended rate at
$40/hour offshore and
$200/hour onshore
Onshore – primarily
project mgmt and
business process
resources
Labor Levels of Effort Classification
Code Category Effort Each Examples
L Low 1 hour
 Change field names
 Vocabulary overrides
 Simple report output changes
M Medium 8 hours
 Add data schema elements
 Event Rules logic
H High 40 hours
 Code rewrite
 Application flow changes
 Master BSFN changes
Upgrade or Rip and Replace your ERP: Business Considerations for JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Customers  Page 10
Project A – Functional Upgrade
Table 2 – JD Edwards Functional Upgrade Cost Analysis
Partner Costs [using labor rates 1 (offshore) and 2 (onshore)]
Item Activity Description and Assumptions Cost
A Modification analysis Partner led effort - multi-layer analysis of true
level of effort for SOW detail
$50,000
B Modification retrofit Partner led effort to forward fit and unit test
532 modifications based on level of effort.
Five partner resources required (total of 2,318
man hours at $72/hour). See Figure 2.
$167,000
C Limited Transformation Partner led effort to redesign some business
processes in order to correct inefficiencies
(total of 10 man months – 1,678 hrs using
$168/hour onshore).
$282,000
D Testing – automated Partner led implementation of Oracle
Applications Testing Suite to integrate and
automate testing
$50,000
E Training – automated Partner led implementation of Oracle User
Productivity Kit for automated end-user
training
$50,000
TOTAL $599,000
Retrofit Level of Effort
Typical activity with average level of effort
Item Description Category
(Table 1)
Count
(each)
Effort Each
(hours)
Effort Total
(hours)
B.1 UI and report format changes Low 382 1 382
B.2 Event rules and application flow changes Medium 127 8 1,016
B.3 Intrusive logic and data changes High 23 40 920
TOTAL 532 n/a 2,318
Cost Analysis
Based on per user cost
User Cost
Amalgamated cost per user for the Hybrid Upgrade $399
Amortized cost per user (5 years) $80
Where did these estimates
come from? 
JD Edwards’ systems integrator
partners were surveyed in
February 2012 for their estimates
for the Yoyodyne model company
functional upgrade and the
average was $599,000. The
transformational upgrade was
$910,000
Level of effort categories
and labor 
As described in Table 1 and
demonstrated in Figure 2, IT
projects often categorize labor
efforts into three groups for better
estimations based on previous
project experiences.
Upgrade or Rip and Replace your ERP: Business Considerations for JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Customers  Page 11
Project B – Transformational Upgrade
Table 3 – JD Edwards Transformational Project Cost Analysis
Partner Costs (using labor rate 2 - onshore)
Item Activity Description and Assumptions Cost
A Business Process
Discovery
Partner led effort to detail effort $50,000
B Business Process
Design
Partner led effort for “to be” effort with
4 partner resources
$270,000
C Implementation Implement JD Edwards EnterpriseOne to the
“to be” design. See detail below.
$465,000
C Testing – automated Partner led implementation of Oracle
Applications Testing Suite to integrate and
automate testing
$50,000
D Training – automated Partner led implementation of Oracle User
Productivity Kit for automated end-user
training (additional training required vs. Hybrid)
$75,000
TOTAL $910,000
Implementation Level of Effort
Typical activity with average level of effort
Item Description Count Effort (hours)
C.1 Financials 4 resources 640
C.2 Procurement 4 resources 640
C.3 Manufacturing 4 resources 640
C.4 Order Management 4 resources 640
C.5 Modifications for each functional area 4 areas 200
TOTAL 2,760
Cost Analysis
Per user cost
User Cost
Amalgamated cost per user for a JDE reimplementation $607
Amortized cost per user (5 years) $121
Upgrade or Rip and Replace your ERP: Business Considerations for JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Customers  Page 12
A good question to ask at this point is:
How many customizations would it take for the cost of a technical upgrade project
to outstrip the cost of a transformational upgrade?
Continuing with our example use case, Yoyodyne would need to retrofit over 2,300 real
customizations for the project to be more expensive than a transformational upgrade
compared to a from-scratch reimplementation of JD Edwards as the starting point.
CONSIDERATIONS FOR RIPPING AND REPLACING JD EDWARDS WITH SAP
Let’s examine the issues and costs associated if Yoyodyne chose to replace its production JD
Edwards EnterpriseOne with SAP either on-premise or in the cloud.
Benefits
 Opportunity to start over from scratch. Granted customers could do this with a
reimplementation of their existing ERP product but some might feel their existing
product is lacking in some way for a truly clean start
Drawbacks
 The customer would be required to license a new ERP product (either on-premise
or cloud-based) and this expense would need to be factored into any comparative
cost or ROI calculation
 A complete retooling of IT’s ERP skill set can be a profound disruption to business
operations
 Changes to the way people do their daily jobs may create production inefficiencies
until new processes become routine
 Business disruption from allocation of business resources [power users] required to
help re-define new business process flows as part of a pre-implementation planning
workshop and the new implementation itself
 Current testing infrastructure (scripts, use cases, etc) will need to be completely
redone
 Current training infrastructure (lessons, documents, certifications, etc) will need to
be completely redone
 Current production data may be left behind. A typical ERP replacement project
will migrate master data only and will NOT include a full business production data
conversion from your current ERP product format [schema] to the new ERP
system. These projects normally convert limited [open] data by simply re-keying
open order, transactions and balances into the new system as a fresh starting point
at go live. IT may not think is an issue, but business owners think of their business
data as a key asset and may not be open to such a limited data conversion.
Because SAP migrations can
increase per user IT costs while
reducing worker productivity, they
can take longer to realize a positive
return on investment (ROI) than a
JD Edwards EnterpriseOne
upgrade.
The Hidden Dangers of
Migrating to SAP
- David Andrews
Andrews Consulting Group
Which SAP?
SAP Business ByDesign runs just
in the cloud. SAP's traditional
applications run just on premise.
JD Edwards runs on both.
Upgrade or Rip and Replace your ERP: Business Considerations for JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Customers  Page 13
Project C – Rip and Replace JD Edwards for SAP On-Premise Implementation
Table 4 – New SAP (On Premise) Implementation Project Cost Analysis
Partner Costs (using labor rate 2)
Item Activity Description and Assumptions Cost
A Licenses 1,500 user license for financials, manufacturing,
procurement and order management with a 75
percent discount
$6,750,000
B Business Process
Discovery
Partner led effort to detail effort – 12 week
effort and 5 partner resources
$405,000
C Implementation Implement SAP to the “to be” design.
See detail below.
$10,800,000
D Testing – automated Partner led implementation of Oracle
Applications Testing Suite to integrate and
automate testing
$50,000
E Training – automated Partner led implementation of Oracle User
Productivity Kit for automated end-user training
(additional training required vs upgrade)
$200,000
TOTAL $18,205,000
Implementation Level of Effort
Typical SAP on-premise implementation activity
Item Description Count Effort (hours)
C.1 Financials – 25 weeks project 15 resources 15,320
C.2 Procurement – 25 weeks project 15 resources 15,320
C.3 Manufacturing – 25 weeks project 15 resources 15,320
C.4 Order Management – 25 weeks project 15 resources 15,320
C.5 Modifications for each functional area – 100 hours each 4 areas 3,200
TOTAL of 372 man months 64,480
Cost Analysis
Per user cost
User Cost
Amalgamated cost per user for SAP on-premise $12,137
Amortized cost per user (5 years) $2,427
Why are Oracle testing and
training tools here? 
Oracle’s OATS testing tool and
UPK training tool are used in this
analysis to maintain consistency in
the comparison of the ERP
applications effort. These Oracle
tools work with SAP and any other
web based applications, though
SAP likely has comparable ERP
testing and training products
How did we get this estimate? 
Nucleus Research surveyed 21 SAP
customers and found their average
implementation effort was 372 man
months.
Upgrade or Rip and Replace your ERP: Business Considerations for JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Customers  Page 14
The cost to implement SAP is 30 times more expensive than the cost of the JD Edwards
functional upgrade and 20 times more expense than the transformational of JD Edwards.
ROI might be difficult to find that could justify this project. Let us see if implanting this
new system on a SaaS or Cloud model can help cut costs.
Project D – Rip and Replace JD Edwards for SAP Cloud Implementation (SaaS)
Table 5 – New SAP (SaaS) Implementation Project Cost Analysis
Partner Costs (using labor rate 2)
Item Activity Description and Assumptions Cost
A Licenses 1,500 user license for financials,
manufacturing, procurement and order
management – $199/user (SAP SCM user
profile from SAP.com) with a 5 year contract
$14,925,000
B Hardware and IT
savings
Other models factored IT staff as equal and
any required hardware updates as equal. Here
we credit this back to offset the benefit of a
cloud model (Staff and HW factored as 1% of
$5 billion in YPS revenue)
($5,000,000)
C Business Process
Discovery
Partner led effort to detail effort – 12 week
effort and 5 partner resources
$405,000
D Implementation Implement SAP to the “to be” design.
Assumes 1/3 the effort to implement on-
premise due to less modification in standard
Cloud delivery models. See detail below.
$3,600,000
E Testing – automated Partner led implementation of Oracle
Applications Testing Suite to integrate and
automate testing
$50,000
F Training – automated Partner led implementation of Oracle User
Productivity Kit for automated end-user
training (additional training required vs
upgrade)
$200,000
TOTAL $14,180,000
Upgrade or Rip and Replace your ERP: Business Considerations for JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Customers  Page 15
Implementation Level of Effort
SAP SaaS implementation activity at 1/3 complexity of on-premise
Item Description Count Effort (hours)
C.1 Financials – 8.5 weeks project 15 resources 5,200
C.2 Procurement – 8.5 weeks project 15 resources 5,200
C.3 Manufacturing – 8.5 weeks project 15 resources 5,200
C.4 Order Management – 8.5 weeks project 15 resources 5,200
C.5 Modifications for each functional area – 100 hours each 4 areas 400
TOTAL of 124 man months 21,328
Return on Investment Analysis
Per user cost
User Cost
Amalgamated cost per user for SAP via the cloud $9,453
Amortized cost per user (5 years) $1,891
The cost to implement a SAP using a SaaS Cloud model is about 24 times more expensive
than the cost of the JD Edwards functional upgrade and 15 times more expense than the
transformational upgrade with a from-scratch re-implementation of JD Edwards as the
starting point. ROI would be difficult to find that could justify this project as well.
NEXT STEPS
JD Edwards customers interested in upgrading their systems are encouraged to investigate
the tools, resources, methodologies and workshops on the JD Edwards Upgrade resource
page at www.upgradejde.com
PROJECT METHODOLOGIES COMPARED
Results from the four scenarios for the case study are compared in Table 6.
CONCLUSIONS
Oracle provides powerful and comprehensive JD Edwards upgrade tools and methodologies
that offer substantial cost savings and reduced business disruption associated with upgrading
any JD Edwards ERP system. Companies using older versions of JD Edwards should
always compare the potential for substantial cost savings of a technical, functional or
transformational upgrade of their current systems to the typically greater cost and higher
business disruption associated with changing ERP systems.
Upgrade or Rip and Replace your ERP: Business Considerations for JD Edwards Customers  Page 16
Table 6 – Comparison of Analysis Methods 
Activities  Methodologies 
Item  Activity Name  Activity Description and Notes 
JD Edwards 
Functional 
Upgrade 
JD Edwards 
Transformational 
Upgrade 
SAP 
Rip and Replace 
On‐Premise 
SAP 
Rip and Replace 
SaaS (cloud) 
1  Software licenses  Licenses discounted from list price 
 75% discount for on‐premise 
 $199 per user for SaaS with a 5 year contract 
N/A  N/A  $6,750,00  $14,925,000   
2  Business process discovery  Partner led effort  N/A  $50,000  N/A  N/A 
3  Business process design  Partner led effort  N/A  $270,000  $405,000  $405,000 
4  Limited System re‐
implementation 
Partner led effort  $282,000  $465,000  N/A  N/A 
5  Full System 
implementation 
Partner led effort  N/A  N/A  $10,800,000  $3,600,000 
6  Modification analysis  Partner led, detailed multi‐layer modification analysis to determine 
true upgrade level of effort for SOW 
$50,000  N/A  N/A  N/A 
7  Forward fit modification  Consulting costs for forward fit effort including unit testing  $167,000  N/A  N/A  N/A 
8  Testing ‐ Automated  Partner led implementation of Oracle Application Testing Suite to 
automate integrated testing (OATS) 
$50,000  $50,000  $50,000  $50,000 
9  Training – Automated  Partner led implementation of Oracle User Productivity Kit (UPK)  $50,000  $75,000  $200,000  $200,000 
10   IT Savings from SaaS model  Non‐cloud models factored IT staff and HW as equal.   Staff and HW 
savings factored as 1 percent of $5 billion in YPS revenue 
N/A  N/A  N/A  ($5,000,000) 
  TOTAL  $599,000  $910,000  $18,205,000  $14,180,000 
  Relative comparisons 
(Basis = 1x)  
1x = JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Functional Upgrade  1.0x  1.5x  30.4x  23.7x 
  1x = JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Transformational Upgrade  0.7x  1.0x  20.3x  15.6x 
             
 
Cost per user 
Total for 1,500 users ($/user)  $399  $607  $12,137  $9,453 
  Amortized annual per user cost over a 5 year period  ($/year/user)  $80  $121  $2,427  $1,891 
  Rank (1 = least expensive, 4 = most expensive)  1  2  4  3 
Upgrade or Rip and Replace your ERP: Business Considerations for JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Customers
Number: E1WP-1101 (A.9)
Original: March 2012
Revised: -
Author: Eric Maikranz
Co-author: Rudy Lukez
Oracle Corporation
JD Edwards World Headquarters
500 Oracle Parkway
Redwood Shores, CA 94065
USA
JD Edwards Worldwide Inquiries:
Phone: +1.650.506.7000
Fax: +1.650.506.7200
oracle.com
Copyright © 2012, Oracle. All rights reserved.
This document is provided for information purposes only and the
contents hereof are subject to change without notice.
This document is not warranted to be error-free, nor subject to any
other warranties or conditions, whether expressed orally or implied
in law, including implied warranties and conditions of merchantability
or fitness for a particular purpose. We specifically disclaim any
liability with respect to this document and no contractual obligations
are formed either directly or indirectly by this document. This document
may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, for any purpose, without our prior written permission.
Oracle, JD Edwards, PeopleSoft, Siebel, and Retek are registered trademarks of
Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks
of their respective owners.
This document is for informational purposes only and may not be incorporated
into a contract or agreement.

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Upgrade or Rip and Replace your ERP: Business Considerations for JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Customers

  • 1. Upgrade or Rip and Replace your ERP: Business Considerations for JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Customers An Oracle White Paper March 2012
  • 2. Upgrade or Rip and Replace your ERP: Business Considerations for JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Customers  Page i PURPOSE STATEMENT THIS DOCUMENT PROVIDES AN OVERVIEW OF CUSTOMER OPTIONS FOR GETTING TO THE MOST CURRENT RELEASE OF JD EDWARDS ENTERPRISEONE AND COMPARING THOSE OPTIONS AGAINST THIRD PARTY OPTIONS IN THE MARKETPLACE . IT IS INTENDED SOLELY TO HELP CUSTOMERS ASSESS THE BUSINESS BENEFITS OF UPGRADING AND TO PLAN YOUR IT PROJECTS. THIS DOCUMENT IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND IS INTENDED SOLELY TO ASSIST YOU IN PLANNING FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION AND UPGRADE OF THE PRODUCT FEATURES DESCRIBED. IT IS NOT A COMMITMENT TO DELIVER ANY MATERIAL, CODE, OR FUNCTIONALITY, AND SHOULD NOT BE RELIED UPON IN MAKING PURCHASING DECISIONS. THE DEVELOPMENT, RELEASE, AND TIMING OF ANY FEATURES OR FUNCTIONALITY DESCRIBED IN THIS DOCUMENT REMAINS AT THE SOLE DISCRETION OF ORACLE. PROPRIETARY AND DISCLOSURE NOTICE THIS DOCUMENT IN ANY FORM, SOFTWARE OR PRINTED MATTER, CONTAINS PROPRIETARY INFORMATION THAT IS THE EXCLUSIVE PROPERTY OF ORACLE. YOUR ACCESS TO AND USE OF THIS CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL IS SUBJECT TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF YOUR ORACLE SOFTWARE LICENSE AND SERVICE AGREEMENT, WHICH HAS BEEN EXECUTED AND WITH WHICH YOU AGREE TO COMPLY. THIS DOCUMENT AND INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN MAY NOT BE DISCLOSED, COPIED, REPRODUCED OR DISTRIBUTED TO ANYONE OUTSIDE ORACLE WITHOUT PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF ORACLE. THIS DOCUMENT IS NOT PART OF YOUR LICENSE AGREEMENT NOR CAN IT BE INCORPORATED INTO ANY CONTRACTUAL AGREEMENT WITH ORACLE OR ITS SUBSIDIARIES OR AFFILIATES. FICTITIONAL COMPANY LEGAL DISCLAIMER ORACLE PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT CREATED YOYODYNE PROPULSION SYSTEMS AS A FICTIONAL COMPANY TO DEMONSTRATE POTENTIAL ORACLE PRODUCT USES. THE SCENARIOS, EVENTS, AND PEOPLE DEPICTED HEREIN ARE FICTIONAL, AND ANY SIMILARITY TO REAL PERSONS OR EVENTS ARE COINCIDENTAL AND UNINTENDED.
  • 3. Upgrade or Rip and Replace your ERP: Business Considerations for JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Customers  Page ii Upgrade or Rip and Replace your ERP: Business Considerations for JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Customers EXECUTIVE SUMMARY............................................................................................1  INTRODUCTION.........................................................................................................2  FRAMING THE JD EDWARDS UPGRADE.........................................................2  CASE STUDY ANALYSIS FOR YOYODYNE PROPULSION SYSTEMS .........................................................................................................................3  Background...................................................................................................................3  Upgrade Challenges.....................................................................................................3  JD EDWARDS UPGRADE METHODOLOGIES AND THEIR BENEFITS.......................................................................................................................4  Technical Upgrade.......................................................................................................4  Transformational Upgrade.........................................................................................4  A Hybrid Model – The Functional Upgrade...........................................................4  FUNCTIONAL VS TRANSFORMATIONAL UPGRADE CASE STUDY..............................................................................................................................5  Project A – Functional Upgrade .............................................................................10  Project B – Transformational Upgrade..................................................................11  CONSIDERATIONS FOR RIPPING AND REPLACING JD EDWARDS WITH SAP ..............................................................................................12  Project C – Rip and Replace JD Edwards for SAP On-Premise Implementation..........................................................................................................13  Project D – Rip and Replace JD Edwards for SAP Cloud Implementation (SaaS) ...........................................................................................................................14  NEXT STEPS................................................................................................................15  PROJECT METHODOLOGIES COMPARED....................................................15  CONCLUSIONS...........................................................................................................15 
  • 4. Upgrade or Rip and Replace your ERP: Business Considerations for JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Customers  Page 1 Figure 1 - Comparison of Relative ERP Project Costs (Basis = 1x) Upgrade or Rip and Replace your ERP: Business Considerations for JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Customers EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The topic of upgrading an older JD Edwards ERP system often triggers discussions around the best method to deliver modern enterprise resource planning to the business: upgrade the existing implementation, implement a new version of JD Edwards application objects or look at another system altogether. This paper examines four commonly discussed options: 1) Functional Upgrade – Technical JD Edwards upgrade of existing business processes and modifications with limited redesign consideration 2) Transformational Upgrade – Business data upgrade with re-engineering of business process against new versions of JD Edwards application objects, abandoning legacy modifications 3) Rip and Replace (On-Premise) – Full rip and replace of JD Edwards with SAP on-premise implementation 4) Rip and Replace (Cloud) – Full rip and replace of JD Edwards with SAP cloud- based SaaS implementation JD Edwards customers that choose the upgrade path should expect considerable savings compared to moving to SAP. Using industry standard figures for labor rates, license costs and implementation efforts, the costs of ripping and replacing an older version of JD Edwards, as noted below on Figure 1, is up to:  30 times more expense than an upgrade of JD Edwards  20 times more expense than a full re-implementation of JD Edwards Moving to a new [ERP] supplier is often too costly. - Simon Holloway Bloor Research
  • 5. Upgrade or Rip and Replace your ERP: Business Considerations for JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Customers  Page 2 INTRODUCTION JD Edwards’ customers on older versions of OneWorld or EnterpriseOne may be looking at moving their ERP system onto newer versions of the product in order to maintain Oracle Support for their systems and to take advantage of new functionalities or technologies to enhance their business productivity. One common question raised by customers on older versions is: Should we upgrade our system or re-engineer business processes and implement new versions of JD Edwards applications objects or perhaps even look at making a change to another product? This white paper uses a detailed project cost analysis based on a fictional company, Yoyodyne Propulsion Systems, which represents a composite of multiple real customer situations from the last two years. This analysis includes:  Challenges associated with JD Edwards upgrades and re-engineering of business processes against new versions of JD Edwards application objects  Benefits of each model  Example costs of:  A JD Edwards upgrade  A re-engineering of business processes against new versions of JD Edwards application objects  Ripping and replacing JD Edwards with SAP on-premise  Ripping and replacing JD Edwards with SAP in the cloud (SaaS) FRAMING THE JD EDWARDS UPGRADE Customers who have modified their systems significantly are typically concerned about the cost and effort to migrate them forward to the current release of JD Edwards EnterpriseOne. These customers suspect that their significant modifications, regardless of number or scope, are not as important now as when they were first approved and implemented. They come to the upgrade vs. new JD Edwards applications objects implementation debate believing it might be faster, cheaper and easier to start from scratch with new business processes and implement JD Edwards applications objects again with the new release [but upgrading production data] instead of carrying their modifications forward via a traditional upgrade. This debate depends on: 1) The business problems that need to be solved via the upgrade or business process re-engineering, and, 2) The expectations from the business on what the project will look like.
  • 6. Upgrade or Rip and Replace your ERP: Business Considerations for JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Customers  Page 3 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS FOR YOYODYNE PROPULSION SYSTEMS Background Yoyodyne Propulsion Systems (YPS) is a fictional composite company assembled from multiple real world JD Edwards customer examples:  $5 billion in annual revenue  3,000 employees  1,500 JD Edwards system users (500 maximum concurrent) at facilities in North America and Europe  Single instance of JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Xe running financials, procurement, manufacturing and order management functional areas Upgrade Challenges  Initial analysis shows over 3,000 customizations to the release Xe system; costs to upgrade those could be prohibitive  Some mistakes were made in the initial release Xe implementation and should be corrected if possible in the move to the current version  Business is interested in the limiting the expense on moving to the new version and in limiting disruption to daily business operations
  • 7. Upgrade or Rip and Replace your ERP: Business Considerations for JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Customers  Page 4 JD EDWARDS UPGRADE METHODOLOGIES AND THEIR BENEFITS Technical Upgrade Performing a technical upgrade of a JD Edwards ERP system (where business processes do not change) generally requires less time and money to execute than a new ERP implementation due to the robust JD Edwards upgrade tools which automatically migrate all production business data and most types of system customizations to the new release. Technical upgrades typically cause less business disruption than other options because: ■ There are no changes to the way people do their daily jobs ■ There are no production inefficiencies as new processes becoming routine ■ There are reduced allocation of business resources [power users] required for new process: • Re-definition as part of a from-scratch re-implementation • Testing • Training ■ Any accrued [business critical] system customizations from the first implementation are migrated forward and protected Transformational Upgrade  Correcting Past Mistakes – A transformational upgrade can be an opportunity to correct business process design mistakes or inefficiencies from the initial implementation or business process issues arising from changes in the base business model. If you find yourself saying, If we only knew then what we know now about X, we could have done Y. Then you likely have an issue that could be addressed by some measure of transformation in your upgrade.  Business Transformation – A transformational upgrade offers an opportunity to audit and introduce improvements to the way your company executes and to map those improvements into a clean-slate of new JD Edwards application objects  Business Reorganization – Mergers, acquisitions or consolidation of previously acquired businesses are strong drivers toward a transformational upgrade, especially if there is a business desire to standardize business processes across LOBs and that desired standard is not in place in the active ERP production system. A Hybrid Model – The Functional Upgrade Some companies prefer to use a hybrid model with a technical upgrade as the starting point and then employ transformational upgrade activities selectively to correct isolated business problems. This opportunistic hybrid model offers more business benefit than a standard technical upgrade while largely staying within the project confines of the faster and cheaper technical upgrade model, thereby still keeping costs and scope under tight control. We upgraded from JD Edwards EnterpriseOne release 8.11 to release 9.0 for $13,000. - James Watson CIO Energy Alloys Houston, Texas USA Changing the Chart of Accounts? Making changes to your chart of accounts is not a reason to re- implement. Unlike other ERP systems, including SAP, the architecture of JD Edwards EnterpriseOne utilizes unique internal key IDs, category codes and column pointers for all aspects of COA editing and management; your COA is easily changed to meet your business needs and never requires a re- implementation project.
  • 8. Upgrade or Rip and Replace your ERP: Business Considerations for JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Customers  Page 5 Such a Functional Upgrade project typical begins by: 1) Audit – Audit and re-justify existing modifications with the business to determine if they need to carry forward1 2) Pare Down to New Functionality – Further pare this re-evaluated modifications list down by comparing it against new functionality [including modules] added to the latest JD Edwards release since the initial implementation 3) Pare Down to other Oracle Applications – Pare this list down further by comparing it against other Oracle applications integrated into new JD Edwards EnterpriseOne releases 4) Mistakes and Inefficiencies Discovery – Look for initial implementation mistakes or inefficiencies [“if we only knew then what we know now about X, we could have done Y” ] to correct by transformational activities targeted to areas with specified issues 5) Targeted Transformations – Combining the pared down legacy modifications list with targeted transformation activities into a the scope of work for the functional upgrade FUNCTIONAL VS TRANSFORMATIONAL UPGRADE CASE STUDY For Yoyodyne, with its 3,000 plus modifications, a transformational upgrade with a from- scratch reimplementation of JD Edwards would seem a natural choice. But after Yoyodyne performs a detailed multi-level modifications analysis with a partner (see Figure 2) they find that many modifications are: ■ Automatically carried forward by JD Edwards upgrade tools ■ Not re-justified ■ Not being used ■ Potentially replaced by new JD Edwards functionality introduced since their release Xe implementation. The results for Yoyodyne after this multi-level modifications analysis: 532 modified objects vs. their starting point of over 3,000. This put them in a much different position in the upgrade framework concerning their level of effort evaluation for moving their modifications. Couple this more manageable forward fit number with the Yoyodyne business asking their IT department for the cheaper and less disruptive solution and the decision trends toward a technical upgrade; however, one of the challenges identified involved exploring the opportunity to correct some process problems from their initial Xe implementation. 1 It is normal that a detailed review, by an Oracle partner, of your current JD Edwards system will reveal that you have fewer customizations than you initially thought [often up to 75 to 80 percent fewer] and that those customizations you do have can be segmented into different levels of difficulty [i.e. easy – less than 1 hour effort, medium – less than 1 day effort, and hard – more than 1 days effort]. This defines a more accurate scope of work for an upgrade (see figure 1). “Overall, the reported costs of transformational upgrades are much higher…Most sites with functional or technical upgrades report costs typically do not exceed $500,000” 2012 Quest International User Group upgrade activity survey of 308 customers
  • 9. Figure 2 – Customization Analysis for Example Case Study Company Revised 14 March 2012 Figure 2(a) Sample output from a partner led customization discovery multi-level analysis for the case study company Figure 2(b) Detailed level of effort analysis from the case study company’s statement of work (SOW)
  • 10. Upgrade or Rip and Replace your ERP: Business Considerations for JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Customers  Page 7 Yoyodyne then worked through a technical or transformational upgrade decision process (see Figure 3) and when examined closely, the number of process problems was not significant enough to mandate the more costly transitional upgrade option. Yoyodyne selected the hybrid model functional upgrade to restrict cost and scope while still solving some high profile problems that a full transitional upgrade would have solved.
  • 11. Ask – Are modifications so significant (number or scope) that cost to upgrade objects is prohibitive compared to vanilla ERP? Ask – Significant redesign required? Ask - Do any initial implementation items require redesign? Ask – Is the business open to changing business processes? Goal – Determine the true number of items requiring an update. Resources – Engage a specialized partner for assistance. Modifications Audit Re-justification Determine – Modifications to older release still required by the business. Pare Down Determine – Modifications required to be replaced by new (base) functionality. Functional Upgrade ? Transformational Upgrade Technical Upgrade? ? ? Yes Yes No No Yes No Yes Figure 3 - ERP System Upgrade or Re-Implement Decision Process Revised 14 March 2012 No
  • 12. Upgrade or Rip and Replace your ERP: Business Considerations for JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Customers  Page 9 The potential costs for both models are further explored using this case study. For the following project studies the factors in Table 1 were utilized. Table 1 – Analysis Factors Partner Labor Rates Rate Name Cost Method Skill Sets 1 Offshore $72 person/hour 80/20 offshore/onshore blended rate at $40/hour offshore and $200/hour onshore Offshore - primarily developer resources for retrofitting, unit testing, test scripting, training scripting 2 Onshore $168 person/hour 20/80 offshore/onshore blended rate at $40/hour offshore and $200/hour onshore Onshore – primarily project mgmt and business process resources Labor Levels of Effort Classification Code Category Effort Each Examples L Low 1 hour  Change field names  Vocabulary overrides  Simple report output changes M Medium 8 hours  Add data schema elements  Event Rules logic H High 40 hours  Code rewrite  Application flow changes  Master BSFN changes
  • 13. Upgrade or Rip and Replace your ERP: Business Considerations for JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Customers  Page 10 Project A – Functional Upgrade Table 2 – JD Edwards Functional Upgrade Cost Analysis Partner Costs [using labor rates 1 (offshore) and 2 (onshore)] Item Activity Description and Assumptions Cost A Modification analysis Partner led effort - multi-layer analysis of true level of effort for SOW detail $50,000 B Modification retrofit Partner led effort to forward fit and unit test 532 modifications based on level of effort. Five partner resources required (total of 2,318 man hours at $72/hour). See Figure 2. $167,000 C Limited Transformation Partner led effort to redesign some business processes in order to correct inefficiencies (total of 10 man months – 1,678 hrs using $168/hour onshore). $282,000 D Testing – automated Partner led implementation of Oracle Applications Testing Suite to integrate and automate testing $50,000 E Training – automated Partner led implementation of Oracle User Productivity Kit for automated end-user training $50,000 TOTAL $599,000 Retrofit Level of Effort Typical activity with average level of effort Item Description Category (Table 1) Count (each) Effort Each (hours) Effort Total (hours) B.1 UI and report format changes Low 382 1 382 B.2 Event rules and application flow changes Medium 127 8 1,016 B.3 Intrusive logic and data changes High 23 40 920 TOTAL 532 n/a 2,318 Cost Analysis Based on per user cost User Cost Amalgamated cost per user for the Hybrid Upgrade $399 Amortized cost per user (5 years) $80 Where did these estimates come from?  JD Edwards’ systems integrator partners were surveyed in February 2012 for their estimates for the Yoyodyne model company functional upgrade and the average was $599,000. The transformational upgrade was $910,000 Level of effort categories and labor  As described in Table 1 and demonstrated in Figure 2, IT projects often categorize labor efforts into three groups for better estimations based on previous project experiences.
  • 14. Upgrade or Rip and Replace your ERP: Business Considerations for JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Customers  Page 11 Project B – Transformational Upgrade Table 3 – JD Edwards Transformational Project Cost Analysis Partner Costs (using labor rate 2 - onshore) Item Activity Description and Assumptions Cost A Business Process Discovery Partner led effort to detail effort $50,000 B Business Process Design Partner led effort for “to be” effort with 4 partner resources $270,000 C Implementation Implement JD Edwards EnterpriseOne to the “to be” design. See detail below. $465,000 C Testing – automated Partner led implementation of Oracle Applications Testing Suite to integrate and automate testing $50,000 D Training – automated Partner led implementation of Oracle User Productivity Kit for automated end-user training (additional training required vs. Hybrid) $75,000 TOTAL $910,000 Implementation Level of Effort Typical activity with average level of effort Item Description Count Effort (hours) C.1 Financials 4 resources 640 C.2 Procurement 4 resources 640 C.3 Manufacturing 4 resources 640 C.4 Order Management 4 resources 640 C.5 Modifications for each functional area 4 areas 200 TOTAL 2,760 Cost Analysis Per user cost User Cost Amalgamated cost per user for a JDE reimplementation $607 Amortized cost per user (5 years) $121
  • 15. Upgrade or Rip and Replace your ERP: Business Considerations for JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Customers  Page 12 A good question to ask at this point is: How many customizations would it take for the cost of a technical upgrade project to outstrip the cost of a transformational upgrade? Continuing with our example use case, Yoyodyne would need to retrofit over 2,300 real customizations for the project to be more expensive than a transformational upgrade compared to a from-scratch reimplementation of JD Edwards as the starting point. CONSIDERATIONS FOR RIPPING AND REPLACING JD EDWARDS WITH SAP Let’s examine the issues and costs associated if Yoyodyne chose to replace its production JD Edwards EnterpriseOne with SAP either on-premise or in the cloud. Benefits  Opportunity to start over from scratch. Granted customers could do this with a reimplementation of their existing ERP product but some might feel their existing product is lacking in some way for a truly clean start Drawbacks  The customer would be required to license a new ERP product (either on-premise or cloud-based) and this expense would need to be factored into any comparative cost or ROI calculation  A complete retooling of IT’s ERP skill set can be a profound disruption to business operations  Changes to the way people do their daily jobs may create production inefficiencies until new processes become routine  Business disruption from allocation of business resources [power users] required to help re-define new business process flows as part of a pre-implementation planning workshop and the new implementation itself  Current testing infrastructure (scripts, use cases, etc) will need to be completely redone  Current training infrastructure (lessons, documents, certifications, etc) will need to be completely redone  Current production data may be left behind. A typical ERP replacement project will migrate master data only and will NOT include a full business production data conversion from your current ERP product format [schema] to the new ERP system. These projects normally convert limited [open] data by simply re-keying open order, transactions and balances into the new system as a fresh starting point at go live. IT may not think is an issue, but business owners think of their business data as a key asset and may not be open to such a limited data conversion. Because SAP migrations can increase per user IT costs while reducing worker productivity, they can take longer to realize a positive return on investment (ROI) than a JD Edwards EnterpriseOne upgrade. The Hidden Dangers of Migrating to SAP - David Andrews Andrews Consulting Group Which SAP? SAP Business ByDesign runs just in the cloud. SAP's traditional applications run just on premise. JD Edwards runs on both.
  • 16. Upgrade or Rip and Replace your ERP: Business Considerations for JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Customers  Page 13 Project C – Rip and Replace JD Edwards for SAP On-Premise Implementation Table 4 – New SAP (On Premise) Implementation Project Cost Analysis Partner Costs (using labor rate 2) Item Activity Description and Assumptions Cost A Licenses 1,500 user license for financials, manufacturing, procurement and order management with a 75 percent discount $6,750,000 B Business Process Discovery Partner led effort to detail effort – 12 week effort and 5 partner resources $405,000 C Implementation Implement SAP to the “to be” design. See detail below. $10,800,000 D Testing – automated Partner led implementation of Oracle Applications Testing Suite to integrate and automate testing $50,000 E Training – automated Partner led implementation of Oracle User Productivity Kit for automated end-user training (additional training required vs upgrade) $200,000 TOTAL $18,205,000 Implementation Level of Effort Typical SAP on-premise implementation activity Item Description Count Effort (hours) C.1 Financials – 25 weeks project 15 resources 15,320 C.2 Procurement – 25 weeks project 15 resources 15,320 C.3 Manufacturing – 25 weeks project 15 resources 15,320 C.4 Order Management – 25 weeks project 15 resources 15,320 C.5 Modifications for each functional area – 100 hours each 4 areas 3,200 TOTAL of 372 man months 64,480 Cost Analysis Per user cost User Cost Amalgamated cost per user for SAP on-premise $12,137 Amortized cost per user (5 years) $2,427 Why are Oracle testing and training tools here?  Oracle’s OATS testing tool and UPK training tool are used in this analysis to maintain consistency in the comparison of the ERP applications effort. These Oracle tools work with SAP and any other web based applications, though SAP likely has comparable ERP testing and training products How did we get this estimate?  Nucleus Research surveyed 21 SAP customers and found their average implementation effort was 372 man months.
  • 17. Upgrade or Rip and Replace your ERP: Business Considerations for JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Customers  Page 14 The cost to implement SAP is 30 times more expensive than the cost of the JD Edwards functional upgrade and 20 times more expense than the transformational of JD Edwards. ROI might be difficult to find that could justify this project. Let us see if implanting this new system on a SaaS or Cloud model can help cut costs. Project D – Rip and Replace JD Edwards for SAP Cloud Implementation (SaaS) Table 5 – New SAP (SaaS) Implementation Project Cost Analysis Partner Costs (using labor rate 2) Item Activity Description and Assumptions Cost A Licenses 1,500 user license for financials, manufacturing, procurement and order management – $199/user (SAP SCM user profile from SAP.com) with a 5 year contract $14,925,000 B Hardware and IT savings Other models factored IT staff as equal and any required hardware updates as equal. Here we credit this back to offset the benefit of a cloud model (Staff and HW factored as 1% of $5 billion in YPS revenue) ($5,000,000) C Business Process Discovery Partner led effort to detail effort – 12 week effort and 5 partner resources $405,000 D Implementation Implement SAP to the “to be” design. Assumes 1/3 the effort to implement on- premise due to less modification in standard Cloud delivery models. See detail below. $3,600,000 E Testing – automated Partner led implementation of Oracle Applications Testing Suite to integrate and automate testing $50,000 F Training – automated Partner led implementation of Oracle User Productivity Kit for automated end-user training (additional training required vs upgrade) $200,000 TOTAL $14,180,000
  • 18. Upgrade or Rip and Replace your ERP: Business Considerations for JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Customers  Page 15 Implementation Level of Effort SAP SaaS implementation activity at 1/3 complexity of on-premise Item Description Count Effort (hours) C.1 Financials – 8.5 weeks project 15 resources 5,200 C.2 Procurement – 8.5 weeks project 15 resources 5,200 C.3 Manufacturing – 8.5 weeks project 15 resources 5,200 C.4 Order Management – 8.5 weeks project 15 resources 5,200 C.5 Modifications for each functional area – 100 hours each 4 areas 400 TOTAL of 124 man months 21,328 Return on Investment Analysis Per user cost User Cost Amalgamated cost per user for SAP via the cloud $9,453 Amortized cost per user (5 years) $1,891 The cost to implement a SAP using a SaaS Cloud model is about 24 times more expensive than the cost of the JD Edwards functional upgrade and 15 times more expense than the transformational upgrade with a from-scratch re-implementation of JD Edwards as the starting point. ROI would be difficult to find that could justify this project as well. NEXT STEPS JD Edwards customers interested in upgrading their systems are encouraged to investigate the tools, resources, methodologies and workshops on the JD Edwards Upgrade resource page at www.upgradejde.com PROJECT METHODOLOGIES COMPARED Results from the four scenarios for the case study are compared in Table 6. CONCLUSIONS Oracle provides powerful and comprehensive JD Edwards upgrade tools and methodologies that offer substantial cost savings and reduced business disruption associated with upgrading any JD Edwards ERP system. Companies using older versions of JD Edwards should always compare the potential for substantial cost savings of a technical, functional or transformational upgrade of their current systems to the typically greater cost and higher business disruption associated with changing ERP systems.
  • 19. Upgrade or Rip and Replace your ERP: Business Considerations for JD Edwards Customers  Page 16 Table 6 – Comparison of Analysis Methods  Activities  Methodologies  Item  Activity Name  Activity Description and Notes  JD Edwards  Functional  Upgrade  JD Edwards  Transformational  Upgrade  SAP  Rip and Replace  On‐Premise  SAP  Rip and Replace  SaaS (cloud)  1  Software licenses  Licenses discounted from list price   75% discount for on‐premise   $199 per user for SaaS with a 5 year contract  N/A  N/A  $6,750,00  $14,925,000    2  Business process discovery  Partner led effort  N/A  $50,000  N/A  N/A  3  Business process design  Partner led effort  N/A  $270,000  $405,000  $405,000  4  Limited System re‐ implementation  Partner led effort  $282,000  $465,000  N/A  N/A  5  Full System  implementation  Partner led effort  N/A  N/A  $10,800,000  $3,600,000  6  Modification analysis  Partner led, detailed multi‐layer modification analysis to determine  true upgrade level of effort for SOW  $50,000  N/A  N/A  N/A  7  Forward fit modification  Consulting costs for forward fit effort including unit testing  $167,000  N/A  N/A  N/A  8  Testing ‐ Automated  Partner led implementation of Oracle Application Testing Suite to  automate integrated testing (OATS)  $50,000  $50,000  $50,000  $50,000  9  Training – Automated  Partner led implementation of Oracle User Productivity Kit (UPK)  $50,000  $75,000  $200,000  $200,000  10   IT Savings from SaaS model  Non‐cloud models factored IT staff and HW as equal.   Staff and HW  savings factored as 1 percent of $5 billion in YPS revenue  N/A  N/A  N/A  ($5,000,000)    TOTAL  $599,000  $910,000  $18,205,000  $14,180,000    Relative comparisons  (Basis = 1x)   1x = JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Functional Upgrade  1.0x  1.5x  30.4x  23.7x    1x = JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Transformational Upgrade  0.7x  1.0x  20.3x  15.6x                  Cost per user  Total for 1,500 users ($/user)  $399  $607  $12,137  $9,453    Amortized annual per user cost over a 5 year period  ($/year/user)  $80  $121  $2,427  $1,891    Rank (1 = least expensive, 4 = most expensive)  1  2  4  3 
  • 20. Upgrade or Rip and Replace your ERP: Business Considerations for JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Customers Number: E1WP-1101 (A.9) Original: March 2012 Revised: - Author: Eric Maikranz Co-author: Rudy Lukez Oracle Corporation JD Edwards World Headquarters 500 Oracle Parkway Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA JD Edwards Worldwide Inquiries: Phone: +1.650.506.7000 Fax: +1.650.506.7200 oracle.com Copyright © 2012, Oracle. All rights reserved. This document is provided for information purposes only and the contents hereof are subject to change without notice. This document is not warranted to be error-free, nor subject to any other warranties or conditions, whether expressed orally or implied in law, including implied warranties and conditions of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. We specifically disclaim any liability with respect to this document and no contractual obligations are formed either directly or indirectly by this document. This document may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, for any purpose, without our prior written permission. Oracle, JD Edwards, PeopleSoft, Siebel, and Retek are registered trademarks of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. This document is for informational purposes only and may not be incorporated into a contract or agreement.