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Ansible
- 1. Michal Haták AUTOMATION FOR EVERYONE
- 2. Michal Haták • INIZIO Internet Media • Python / PHP / JS / AWS • @Twistacz • github.com/Twista
- 3. Automation • Minimize or reduce human intervention • Faster • Less error prone • Reproducible
- 4. Shell scripts ? • Hard to write • Hard to maintain • Error prone
- 5. Ansible ? • Configuration Management • Application Deployment • Multi-Tier Orchestration
- 6. Why Ansible ? • Agent-less (just SSH) • Easy • YAML - no coding required • Modules
- 7. Concept • Inventories • Modules • Plays and Playbooks • Tasks • Facts and Variables • Templates • Roles
- 8. # inventory.ini [webserver] wpweekend ansible_host=10.88.88.10 [localws] local ansible_connection=local Inventory - list of machines / groups
- 9. The super-power of Modules Cloud Clustering Commands Database Files Inventory Messaging Monitoring Network Notification Packaging Source Control System Utilities Web Infrastructure Windows
- 10. # main.yml - name: task name module_name: param_name_1 = param_value_1 - name: task 2 name module_name: param1 = val1 param2 = val2 Playbooks and Plays
- 11. # main.yml - name: download and extract WordPress unarchive: src=http://wordpress.org/wordpress-{{ wp_version }}.tar.gz dest={{ target_directory }} copy=no creates={{ target_directory }}/wordpress Playbooks and Plays
- 12. # main.yml - name: create WordPress database mysql_db: name={{ wp_db_name }} state=present - name: create WordPress database user mysql_user: name={{ wp_db_user }} password={{ wp_db_password }} priv={{ wp_db_name }}.*:ALL host='localhost' state=present Playbooks and Plays
- 13. - name: change SSH port hosts: aws_launched tasks: - name: SSH port in configuration is 12345 replace: dest=/etc/ssh/sshd_config regexp='^Port 22$' replace='Port 12345' backup=yes become: True tags: ssh - name: SSH service restarted service: name=ssh state=restarted become: True tags: ssh Playbooks and Plays
- 14. - name: bower package npm: state=present global=yes name=bower - name: bower packages bower: path={{ install_dir }}/app/static sudo: no tags: deploy Playbooks and Plays
- 15. - name: git installed apt: state=present name=git - name: clone destination exists file: state=directory path={{ install_directory }} - name: repository is at given tag/commit or latest master git: repo={{ repository_url }}.git dest={{ install_directory }} version={{ version }} tags: deploy Playbooks and Plays
- 16. - name: system packages present apt: state=present name={{ item }} with_items: - python-dev - python-pip - python-lxml Playbooks and Plays
- 17. Facts and Variables • Work with machine data (hostname, ip, OS, devices) • Custom variables to re-use roles and playbooks
- 18. # group_vars/all target_directory: /tmp/wpweekend wp_version: 4.5.2 # These are the WordPress database settings wp_db_name: wordpress wp_db_user: wordpress wp_db_password: secret Facts and Variables
- 19. # templates/wp-config.php.j2 <?php define('DB_NAME', '{{ wp_db_name }}'); define('DB_USER', '{{ wp_db_user }}'); define('DB_PASSWORD', '{{ wp_db_password }}'); ... {{ wp_salt.stdout }} .... Templates
- 20. . └── my-role ├── README.md ├── defaults │ └── main.yml ├── files ├── handlers │ └── main.yml ├── meta │ └── main.yml ├── tasks │ └── main.yml ├── templates ├── tests │ ├── inventory │ └── test.yml └── vars └── main.yml Roles
- 21. Demo
- 22. Links • docs.ansible.com • https://medium.com/@Twistacz • http://www.root.cz/serialy/konfiguracni-a-orchestracni-nastroj- ansible/