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Practical Application  of  Trusts- From the Bedroom to the Boardroom Hoosen   Agjee 2 nd  February 2010 www.TaxBenefits4ngos.co.za Business solutions for commerce & NGOs
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.TaxBenefits4ngos.co.za
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Trustees = Directors of a Company www.TaxBenefits4ngos.co.za
Beneficiaries = Shareholders Spouse, Children Grandchildren Charities / PBOs Other Trusts
Types  of  Trusts Family Business Charitable
Unique features UNIQUE FEATURES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],YOU  maintain  Control  !
Protect Assets ASSET  PROTECTION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Trust ASSETS are SAFE
INCOME  TAX ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Income Tax ,[object Object],[object Object]
Income to minors MINORS can receive  income from a Trust Income  CANNOT  be given  to minors  from a  Co. or CC .  Minors Pay  Tax
Parent’s income   R 70 000 R 20 000 TAX ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Parent has   R 50 000  to spend on
Money in Trust R 50 000 R 1 250 TAX ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Child  spends  R 48 000  on R 18 750   SAVED
DISCRETIONARY Income  R 40 000  R 40 000 R 40 000 R 40 000  R 160 000 Wife Son Daughter Son
DISCRETIONARY TRUST R 60 000  R 40 000 R 60 000 R 0  R 160 000 Wife Son Daughter Son
35 % Company Tax Net Profit Rental income R 500 000 R 500 000 R 175 000 R 325 000 R 175 000 Net to S/holders R 325 000
Individuals pay Tax Net Profit Rental income R 500 000 R 500 000 R nil R 500 000 R Nil R 500 000 Income to  Individuals
SPOUSE 3 Individuals receive R 500 000 SON www.TaxBenefits4ngos.co.za Income Tax  165  000 20 000 170 000 20 000   165 000 20 000  DAUGHTER Total  Tax =  R 60 000 !! www.TaxBenefits4ngos.co.za
Taxed on TOTAL Income   R  50 000 R 150 000 R  20 000 R  1 260 Tax Trust income  Salary
Capital Gains Tax Gain ½ Gain Taxable  CGT @ 40 % Share Gain Gain ¼ Taxable CGT @18% 240 240 240 240 60 60 60 60 -16 -16 -16 -16 1 1 1 1 44 44 44 44 Tax = R 4 000 R 188 000 SAVED = R 960 000 = R 480 000 = R 192 000 Rebate
Estate Duty  R 1 m (2010) Value Today R 6 m  (2020) Estate Duty  20 % on  R 6 m =  R 1.2 m Value Date of Death Asset in name of individual
Estate Duty  Value Today  R 1 m Asset owned in a Trust Value at death R 6 m 20% Estate Duty  on  R 1 m = R 200 000 m R 1 000 000   SAVED
HEIRS  Your Heirs  in terms of the  Islamic Law of Succession
Donations Tax 20 % Donations  Tax Assets over R 100 000 GIVEN AWAY Free Of Charge or at Below Market Value
Parent  gives to child   Parent Child gets takes   20 % Parent gives  R 600 000 - R100 000 R 500   000 = R100 000 Child
Trust Gives to Child Trust Child gets NO Donations Tax Trust gives   R 600 000 - R  nil R 600 000 = Child
SUCCESSION  PLANNING   Assets owned in Co / CC Heir Sold to Heir R 1 000 000 Heir owes you Pay estate duty   on this loan Heir pays duty on asset value at date of death   HIGHER VALUE
Using a TRUST Assets owned in TRUST Heir Given to Heir If heir is a trust  NO  estate duty is payable on death of heir   NO ESTATE DUTY
Unique features MOVING ASSETS TO  YOUR TRUST ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Unique features ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Funds Remain  In  Your Group ,[object Object],Transfer ,[object Object],YOU  maintain  Control  !
Trust   vs  Co. / CC ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Child  Trust gives to individual   Transfer Parents Trust   R 100 R  100 -  10 On hand  90 R 90 BELONGS to child
Child lends to Parent’s Trust   Parent’s Trust   Child  R 90 Surplus R 90 Parent’s Trust owes Child R 90  Child lends to Parent’s trust
Child’s Trust   Parent’s Trust   R 100 Child  -  10 Surplus  90 R 100
Parent’s Trust   Child’s Trust   Child  R 90 Child Trust has loan in Parents Trust  Received from HIS trust Child lends to his trust  Trustees lend to Parent’s trust Lending money  R 90 Child has loan acc in his trust Trust owes child R 90
Child’s Trustees  Child  Child deals with Trustees Control  Child’s Trust
Parent’s Trust   Child’s Trust   Child   Child’s trustees deal with  Parent’s trustees   Individual not involved
Trust
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],At TPC we share our 27 years experience  to give you trust deeds that are
‘ Our trusts  work for you  from the bedroom to the boardroom’ With a TPC Trust you benefit from  our experience and all that  we learn from our clients  who come with unique and varied  family,  cultural and financial needs.
Visit our website: www. TaxBenefits4ngos .co.za Family Trusts for individuals Trust Deeds/ Constitutions & Section 21 Co’s.  for NGOs Formation of CCs Estate planning and Wills Business solutions for  Commerce & NGOs Produced by: Cave Man inc (031) 207 3323
Conclusion Asset protection Give to Minors Estate Duty MAINTAIN CONTROL Succession planning Save Income Tax No Donations Tax
Recepient  pays tax on income received from the trust  at progressive rates Income trust  Tax Payable  Tax  rate  R  50 000  R 3 600  7.2 % 70 000  5 400  7.7 % 100 000  14 500  14.5 %
TAX RATE COMPARISION  Company / CC ; Individual & Trust 38.75 %   30 %   5 %
TRUST’S  INCOME  R 180 000 TOTAL  TAX  Only  R  9 000  Only  5 % Trust income  R 180 000 to beneficiaries  R 180 000 Wife 60 000 Son 60 000 Daughter 60 000 3 000 3 000 3 000 NiL
Recepient  pays tax on income received from the trust  at progressive rates Income trust  Tax Payable  Tax  rate  R  50 000  R 3 600  7.2 % 70 000  5 400  7.7 % 100 000  14 500  14.5 %
Trust   vs  Co. / CC ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Practical Application of Trusts

  • 1. Practical Application of Trusts- From the Bedroom to the Boardroom Hoosen Agjee 2 nd February 2010 www.TaxBenefits4ngos.co.za Business solutions for commerce & NGOs
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. Beneficiaries = Shareholders Spouse, Children Grandchildren Charities / PBOs Other Trusts
  • 5. Types of Trusts Family Business Charitable
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. Income to minors MINORS can receive income from a Trust Income CANNOT be given to minors from a Co. or CC . Minors Pay Tax
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. DISCRETIONARY Income R 40 000 R 40 000 R 40 000 R 40 000 R 160 000 Wife Son Daughter Son
  • 13. DISCRETIONARY TRUST R 60 000 R 40 000 R 60 000 R 0 R 160 000 Wife Son Daughter Son
  • 14. 35 % Company Tax Net Profit Rental income R 500 000 R 500 000 R 175 000 R 325 000 R 175 000 Net to S/holders R 325 000
  • 15. Individuals pay Tax Net Profit Rental income R 500 000 R 500 000 R nil R 500 000 R Nil R 500 000 Income to Individuals
  • 16. SPOUSE 3 Individuals receive R 500 000 SON www.TaxBenefits4ngos.co.za Income Tax 165 000 20 000 170 000 20 000 165 000 20 000 DAUGHTER Total Tax = R 60 000 !! www.TaxBenefits4ngos.co.za
  • 17. Taxed on TOTAL Income R 50 000 R 150 000 R 20 000 R 1 260 Tax Trust income Salary
  • 18. Capital Gains Tax Gain ½ Gain Taxable CGT @ 40 % Share Gain Gain ¼ Taxable CGT @18% 240 240 240 240 60 60 60 60 -16 -16 -16 -16 1 1 1 1 44 44 44 44 Tax = R 4 000 R 188 000 SAVED = R 960 000 = R 480 000 = R 192 000 Rebate
  • 19. Estate Duty R 1 m (2010) Value Today R 6 m (2020) Estate Duty 20 % on R 6 m = R 1.2 m Value Date of Death Asset in name of individual
  • 20. Estate Duty Value Today R 1 m Asset owned in a Trust Value at death R 6 m 20% Estate Duty on R 1 m = R 200 000 m R 1 000 000 SAVED
  • 21. HEIRS Your Heirs in terms of the Islamic Law of Succession
  • 22. Donations Tax 20 % Donations Tax Assets over R 100 000 GIVEN AWAY Free Of Charge or at Below Market Value
  • 23. Parent gives to child Parent Child gets takes 20 % Parent gives R 600 000 - R100 000 R 500 000 = R100 000 Child
  • 24. Trust Gives to Child Trust Child gets NO Donations Tax Trust gives R 600 000 - R nil R 600 000 = Child
  • 25. SUCCESSION PLANNING Assets owned in Co / CC Heir Sold to Heir R 1 000 000 Heir owes you Pay estate duty on this loan Heir pays duty on asset value at date of death HIGHER VALUE
  • 26. Using a TRUST Assets owned in TRUST Heir Given to Heir If heir is a trust NO estate duty is payable on death of heir NO ESTATE DUTY
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31. Child Trust gives to individual Transfer Parents Trust R 100 R 100 - 10 On hand 90 R 90 BELONGS to child
  • 32. Child lends to Parent’s Trust Parent’s Trust Child R 90 Surplus R 90 Parent’s Trust owes Child R 90 Child lends to Parent’s trust
  • 33. Child’s Trust Parent’s Trust R 100 Child - 10 Surplus 90 R 100
  • 34. Parent’s Trust Child’s Trust Child R 90 Child Trust has loan in Parents Trust Received from HIS trust Child lends to his trust Trustees lend to Parent’s trust Lending money R 90 Child has loan acc in his trust Trust owes child R 90
  • 35. Child’s Trustees Child Child deals with Trustees Control Child’s Trust
  • 36. Parent’s Trust Child’s Trust Child Child’s trustees deal with Parent’s trustees Individual not involved
  • 37. Trust
  • 38.
  • 39. ‘ Our trusts work for you from the bedroom to the boardroom’ With a TPC Trust you benefit from our experience and all that we learn from our clients who come with unique and varied family, cultural and financial needs.
  • 40. Visit our website: www. TaxBenefits4ngos .co.za Family Trusts for individuals Trust Deeds/ Constitutions & Section 21 Co’s. for NGOs Formation of CCs Estate planning and Wills Business solutions for Commerce & NGOs Produced by: Cave Man inc (031) 207 3323
  • 41. Conclusion Asset protection Give to Minors Estate Duty MAINTAIN CONTROL Succession planning Save Income Tax No Donations Tax
  • 42. Recepient pays tax on income received from the trust at progressive rates Income trust Tax Payable Tax rate R 50 000 R 3 600 7.2 % 70 000 5 400 7.7 % 100 000 14 500 14.5 %
  • 43. TAX RATE COMPARISION Company / CC ; Individual & Trust 38.75 % 30 % 5 %
  • 44. TRUST’S INCOME R 180 000 TOTAL TAX Only R 9 000 Only 5 % Trust income R 180 000 to beneficiaries R 180 000 Wife 60 000 Son 60 000 Daughter 60 000 3 000 3 000 3 000 NiL
  • 45. Recepient pays tax on income received from the trust at progressive rates Income trust Tax Payable Tax rate R 50 000 R 3 600 7.2 % 70 000 5 400 7.7 % 100 000 14 500 14.5 %
  • 46.