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Unit 5: Lesson 1
The lights went out.
• We use the past simple to talk about completed past events or
  actions. It is often used with past time expressions like
  yesterday, last week, five days ago etc.

For examples:
1. I went to Darkhan yesterday.
2. We stayed in a tent last summer.
3. Last year, I traveled to Japan.
The past simple is a tense that gets omitted
in English conversation by English language
learners. “Yesterday I go (instead of went)
to the supermarket” is an example of a
very common mistake. This post will explain
the rules and usage of the past tense along
with some phrases and exercises that will
help you remember the correct form.
• She goes to the movies on Fridays.
  She went to the movies last Friday

• Did she go to the movies last Friday?
  Yes, she did. Or Yes, she went to the movies last Friday.

• Did she go to the movies last Thursday?
  No, she didn't. Or No, she didn't go to the movies last Thursday.

• You STOLE my cell phone!
  No, I didn't STEAL your cell phone.
How to Make the Simple
   Verbs Ending In:                                   Examples
                                  Past

                                                   Wave –> Waved
          e                       add „d‟
                                                    Live –> Lived

one vowel + 1 consonant    double the consonant
                                                   Tap –> Tapped
       not y or w                 + „ed‟

 ‟y‟ after a consonant       change „y‟ to „ied‟    Cry –> Cried

                                                   Call –> Called
     anything else                add „ed          Play –> Played
                                                   Pour –> Poured
Positive                Negative                                Question
Subject + verb (past)   Subject + auxiliary (not)+ verb (inf)   Auxiliary + subject + verb ?

I      played           I       did not / didn‟t play           Did    I          play ?
You washed              You     did not/ didn‟t wash            Did   you         wash ?
He liked                He      did not/ didn‟t like            Did    he         like ?
She worked              She     did not/ didn‟t work            Did    she        work ?
It walked               It      did not/didn‟t     walk         Did    it         walk ?
We called               We      did not/didn‟t     call         Did    we         call ?
They cried              They did not/didn‟t         cry         Did      they      cry ?
The light turned off    The light did not/didn‟t turn off       Did      the light turn off ?
• action in the past taking place once, never or several
  times
       Example: He visited his parents every weekend.
• actions in the past taking place one after the other
       Example: He came in, took off his coat
and sat down.
• if sentences type II (If I talked, …)
       Example: If I had a lot of money, I would share it
with you.
• yesterday, 2 minutes ago, in 1990, the other day, last Friday
• If-Satz Typ II (If I talked, …)
Really

Very

Quite
Adverbs of degree tell us about the intensity or degree of an
action, an adjective or another adverb.
Feelings (Bad) Adjectives   Feelings (Good) Adjectives
angry                       brave
bewildered                  calm
embarrassed                 delightful
grumpy                      gentle
helpless                    happy
mysterious                  jolly
nervous                     lively
panicky                     nice
scary                       thankful
uptight
worried
• When the power goes off leaving you with no TV, Internet, or
  email you have a lot of time on your hands. Thankfully there
  are batteries, so my trusty computer will still work for a few
  hours, and I can follow my fingers into my thoughts. Looking out
  my window I can‟t see any lights in the neighborhood so at least
  I know it isn‟t just our house that‟s in the dark. In addition, there
  are cars running up and down the street, so I know at least it
  wasn‟t the dreaded EMP blast. The wind was making a strange
  noise but stopped, so we have come out from under the table
  since there‟s no indication of a tornado on the way. All these
  kinds of thoughts run through your mind when the lights go
  off. In other words, when you‟re in the dark there‟s little light.
• First tell the real story “Light go off”
• Then answer the question using adjectives with really and quiet.



• After that work on exercise.




                      click

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Lesson 1

  • 1. Unit 5: Lesson 1 The lights went out.
  • 2. • We use the past simple to talk about completed past events or actions. It is often used with past time expressions like yesterday, last week, five days ago etc. For examples: 1. I went to Darkhan yesterday. 2. We stayed in a tent last summer. 3. Last year, I traveled to Japan.
  • 3. The past simple is a tense that gets omitted in English conversation by English language learners. “Yesterday I go (instead of went) to the supermarket” is an example of a very common mistake. This post will explain the rules and usage of the past tense along with some phrases and exercises that will help you remember the correct form.
  • 4. • She goes to the movies on Fridays. She went to the movies last Friday • Did she go to the movies last Friday? Yes, she did. Or Yes, she went to the movies last Friday. • Did she go to the movies last Thursday? No, she didn't. Or No, she didn't go to the movies last Thursday. • You STOLE my cell phone! No, I didn't STEAL your cell phone.
  • 5. How to Make the Simple Verbs Ending In: Examples Past Wave –> Waved e add „d‟ Live –> Lived one vowel + 1 consonant double the consonant Tap –> Tapped not y or w + „ed‟ ‟y‟ after a consonant change „y‟ to „ied‟ Cry –> Cried Call –> Called anything else add „ed Play –> Played Pour –> Poured
  • 6. Positive Negative Question Subject + verb (past) Subject + auxiliary (not)+ verb (inf) Auxiliary + subject + verb ? I played I did not / didn‟t play Did I play ? You washed You did not/ didn‟t wash Did you wash ? He liked He did not/ didn‟t like Did he like ? She worked She did not/ didn‟t work Did she work ? It walked It did not/didn‟t walk Did it walk ? We called We did not/didn‟t call Did we call ? They cried They did not/didn‟t cry Did they cry ? The light turned off The light did not/didn‟t turn off Did the light turn off ?
  • 7. • action in the past taking place once, never or several times Example: He visited his parents every weekend. • actions in the past taking place one after the other Example: He came in, took off his coat and sat down. • if sentences type II (If I talked, …) Example: If I had a lot of money, I would share it with you.
  • 8. • yesterday, 2 minutes ago, in 1990, the other day, last Friday • If-Satz Typ II (If I talked, …)
  • 9. Really Very Quite Adverbs of degree tell us about the intensity or degree of an action, an adjective or another adverb.
  • 10. Feelings (Bad) Adjectives Feelings (Good) Adjectives angry brave bewildered calm embarrassed delightful grumpy gentle helpless happy mysterious jolly nervous lively panicky nice scary thankful uptight worried
  • 11. • When the power goes off leaving you with no TV, Internet, or email you have a lot of time on your hands. Thankfully there are batteries, so my trusty computer will still work for a few hours, and I can follow my fingers into my thoughts. Looking out my window I can‟t see any lights in the neighborhood so at least I know it isn‟t just our house that‟s in the dark. In addition, there are cars running up and down the street, so I know at least it wasn‟t the dreaded EMP blast. The wind was making a strange noise but stopped, so we have come out from under the table since there‟s no indication of a tornado on the way. All these kinds of thoughts run through your mind when the lights go off. In other words, when you‟re in the dark there‟s little light.
  • 12. • First tell the real story “Light go off” • Then answer the question using adjectives with really and quiet. • After that work on exercise. click