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Examining End-User Standardisation Needs for Disaster Resilience
1. INCREASING DISASTER RESILIENCE BY ESTABLISHING A SUSTAINABLE PROCESS
TO SUPPORT STANDARDISATION OF TECHNOLOGIES AND SERVICES
ResiStand: Examining End-User
Standardisation Needs for Disaster Resilience
RE17 Conference 2017
9 November 2017, Birmingham, UK
Dr. Su Anson
Trilateral Research, London, United Kingdom
2. Call: H2020 Secure Societies 2015
Topic / Type: DRS-6 / CSA
Full name: Increasing disaster resilience by establishing a sustainable
process to support standardisation of technologies and services
Duration: 24 months (May 2016 – April 2018)
Effort: 185,5 person months
Funding: 1,96 million €
Coordinator: Geowise Oy, Finland
Partners: 14
Project
4. Trilateral Research
Trilateral Research is a leading London-based multidisciplinary research,
consulting and technology development company
Our team collaborates across social sciences and technology, to bring insights
from each into supporting data driven innovation
Small enterprise (SME) ≈30 staff members
Running 20-25 projects at any given time
Almost all research and technical staff have postdoctoral experience
(≈90% have PhDs)
Extensive publication list and excellent international profile:
http://trilateralresearch.com/full-list-of-publications/
6. An agreed way of doing something – it is all about reaching consensus.
Different types of standard (e.g., terminology standard, product standard,
service standard). A standard could be about making a product, managing a
process, delivering a service or supplying materials – standards can cover a
wide range of activities undertaken by organizations and used by their
customers.
Standards are the distilled wisdom of people with expertise in their subject
matter and who know the needs of the organizations they represent – people
such as manufacturers, sellers, buyers, customers, trade associations, users
or regulators.
They exist at different levels – International, European, National, & Industry
What is a Standard?
Source: BSI – What is a standard?
7. Standardisation of Disaster Resilience – European Level
More information: www.cen.eu; www.cenelec.eu; www.etsi.org
www.resistand.eu - see deliverable D2.1 Overview of standardisation
8. Very few standards developed
Inadequate participation of stakeholders
No clear path from research projects to standards
Division of work between levels of standardisation
Coordination of work between committees
Slow progress of working groups
EU Security Standardisation Landscape – issues
10. Stakeholder Communities
• European & International Standardisation
committees and working groups
• Provide information on existing standards
and forthcoming new work items
• Benefit from increased efficiency in standard
development as well as from definition of
standardisation needs and opportunities
11. Stakeholder Communities
• Organizations using standards in their work
(first responders, law enforcement agencies,
non-governmental organizations)
• Identify current and future standardisation
needs based on their work experience
• Contribute to increased interoperability and
compatibility between systems and services
• Receive up-to-date information on existing
and future standards
12. Stakeholder Communities
• Industry, including SMEs and the research
community (universities, RTOs)
• Provide understanding of the expectations,
drivers and restraints of the community
• Identify potential new technologies,
solutions, procedures and practices that can
be used as basis for future standardisation
• Benefit from increased efficiency in product
development and clear view on standards
13. 198 end-user contacts invited to join
82 registered members representing 75 different
organisations and 24 countries (see D3.1 for info)
Research with the end-user community to identify
& validate their standardisation needs &
understand drivers & constraints:
Survey (35 responses) (see D3.2 for info)
Desk-based research – analysis of 101 EU projects
research results (see D3.2 for info)
Workshops (Helsinki, Brussels, Berlin, & Rome)
ResiStand’s End-User Community: Participation
• Organizations using standards in their work
(first responders, law enforcement agencies,
non-governmental organizations)
• Identify current and future standardisation
needs based on their work experience
• Contribute to increased interoperability and
compatibility between systems and services
• Receive up-to-date information on existing
and future standards
14. Preliminary standardisation needs identified & clustered to four disaster
management phases of mitigation, preparedness, recovery & response:
210 end-user standardisation needs identified from survey, desk research & workshops
Survey identified 35 standardisation needs with the focus on preparedness (14) &
response (14) rather than mitigation (5) and recovery (2)
For preparedness, end-users need standards in relation to training, response & recovery
planning, & establishing (International) cooperation
For response, end-users need standards in relation to command, control & coordination,
warning/crisis communication, & security/law enforcement
ResiStand’s End-User Community: Preliminary Findings
15. 95 standardisation needs identified through desk based research – response
(51), preparedness (23), mitigation (19), & recovery (2)
For preparedness standardisation needs predominantly cover response & recovery
planning, monitoring & detection, training, & asset management
For response standardisation needs predominantly cover information management,
command, control & coordination, & warning/crisis communication
ResiStand’s End-User Community: Preliminary Findings
16. 80 standardisation needs identified from 4 workshops – response (43%),
preparedness (42%), recovery (8%) & mitigation (7%) (D3.3)
Needs focus predominantly on common procedures (38%) and data sharing (19%)
Benefits, drivers and restraints of participating in standardisation identified
ResiStand’s End-User Community: Preliminary Findings
Benefits Drivers Restraints
• Learning – standardisation of
best practices
• Improved interoperability
• Increased efficiency
• Common language
• Improved collaboration
• Ability to influence the
standardisation process
• Cost savings
• Legal obligations
• Early development in technical state-
of-the-art
• Preserving the quality of a product
• Involvement and interest of industry
• Increased knowledge of
developments
• Forces organisations to progress
• Standards lack user friendliness
• High standardisation costs
• Lack of mandate and funding
• Conflict between industry and end-users
• Lack of training
• Unknown benefits
• Complex standardisation procedures
17. 1. A roadmap for future standardisation activities
critical evaluation of the potential of standards
identification of gaps in the standardisation funnel
prioritization of standardisation needs
standardisation roadmap for improved disaster resilience
2. A sustainable process to improve future standardisation
mapping of demand and supply
assessment of standardisation
successful application of standardisation deliverables
will be tested during the project with a work item
exploitation strategy and implementation plan
The Outcome
18. Better assessment of feasibility and impact of standards
Establishment of a standardisation roadmap at European (CEN/CENELEC) and
international (ISO/IEC) levels
Improved coordination of activities at EU and international levels and cross-
fertilisation among different sectors
Improved complementary contribution to disaster resilience of populations,
crisis and disaster management / civil protection and / or CBRNE systems,
tools and services
The Impact
19. Final conference on 22 March 2018 in Berlin, Germany
Presentation of Standardisation Roadmap
Introduction of the ResiStand Process
Further involvement
20. Questions
We invite you to join our stakeholder communities:
http://resistand.eu/content/join-resistands-
stakeholder-communities
Contact: susan.anson@trilateralresearch.com