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Must-Try
10
Memory
Boosters for
Language Learners
When it comes
to languages,
your memory is
like a suitcase.
Image © Gideon | flickr
Image © Shockingly Tasty | flickr
You want to fit as much in there
as you possibly can.
But you also want to be able to
access the contents quickly
and easily.
Image © body_pixel | flickr
Fortunately, there are a few things everyone can do to
optimize how they pack and unpack a language within
their memory.
Image © Cea. | flickr
CHUNKING
The average person can store between
4-7 items in their short-term memory at
any given time. Push that limit with
the chunking technique.
Image © InSapphoWeTrust | flickr
By grouping together several
smaller items into one larger,
more meaningful item, you’ll
be able to store more
information.
Image © InSapphoWeTrust | flickr
Focus on learning meaningful chunks of a
language as a whole, rather than dissecting and
memorizing the individual parts.1
Take the expression
“to pay out of
pocket.”
It may seem easier to break
it down into its parts, but that
will not help you establish
the meaning. It’s better to
learn idioms and
collocations as whole
chunks.
Image © danielmoyle | flickr
Image © certified su | flickr
The more chunks you acquire, the more you’ll
begin to recognize grammar patterns.
MNEMONIC DEVICES
Paint vivid illustrations in
your mind to link a new
foreign word to its meaning
in your native language.
Image © katerha | flickr
Image © brunosan | flickr
Take the German word for parachute: Fallschirm.
Image © William Warby | flickr
The word looks and sounds a bit like “fall chimp,”
which presents a unique, memorable visual.
Next time you need to think of the German word
for parachute, you’ll picture a chimp in freefall!
TAKE A HIKE
Improving your memory isn’t all about creative
brain tricks. Lifestyle changes, like exercising more
often, have considerable effects on brain health.
Image © timtak | flickr
Exercising one hour a day, three days each
week reduces the cognitive and biological
effects of aging and improves memory.2
Image © Ed Yourdon | flickr
Get out there, go for a walk, take a hike, ride your
bike, or join a gym. Take care of your body, and your
memory and language skills will follow.
CATCH SOME Z’S
While on the subject of lifestyle changes,
getting a solid 7-8 hours of sleep each night
works wonders for your memory.
Image © Morgaine | flickr
While you sleep, your brain commits new
information into your memory through a
process called memory consolidation.3
Image © Elaine with Grey Cats | flickr
Newly learned material, such as a list of
vocabulary words, is very vulnerable at first.
Memory consolidation strengthens connections
in the brain, preserving new information to be
used when you wake.3
Image © thebittenword.com | flickr
So catch some z’s and give your brain a
chance to store that new language-y
goodness you’re learning.
Image © ingodibella | flickr
DON’T CRAM
If you’re learning
for a specific
deadline, like
before a test or a
trip overseas, you
may be tempted
to cram the night
before.
Image © liewfc| flickr
If you’re learning
for a specific
deadline, like
before a test or a
trip overseas, you
may be tempted
to cram the night
before.
Image © liewfc| flickr
DON’T!
Image © cstrom | flickr
Cramming too much information at once forces you
to commit it to your short-term memory instead of
your long-term memory, from which it could be pulled
much later on down the road… like when you
actually need it.
You may be able to
regurgitate the words for
50 fruits and veggies on a
quiz the next morning, but
that information will
disappear shortly
thereafter. When you
actually need to buy
bananas at the market
someday, you may find
yourself at a loss.
Image © keepon | flickr
Language learning
is not a race. Take it slow
and learn (and review!) only
one new grammar rule or a
dozen vocab words at a time.
Image © IvanWalsh.com | flickr
FOCUS
Even if you’re a great
multi tasker, language
learning requires
extreme focus.
Image © Jeffrey Beall | flickr
No matter how much sleep you get or
how creative your visualization techniques
are, you’ll never remember what you’re
learning if you don’t pay attention to it in
the first place.
Avoid studying in
distracting environments.
Turn off the TV, put in ear
plugs, shut the door to
your office, turn off your
phone, close the blinds,
and just focus.
Image © Emilian Robert Vicol | flickr
RELATE NEW TO OLD
When learning a new word or grammar rule,
think about how it relates to parts of the
language you already know.
Image © katerha | flickr
By establishing a connection between newly learned
information and existing memories, you can increase
your chances of remembering it.
Image © Bruce Guenter | flickr
Relate new target language terms to terms
in your native language.
For example, the French
expression “quand on
parle du loup” (speak
of the wolf) is used the
same way as the English
expressions “speak of the
devil.” There’s an easy
connection to establish
this new expression in
your memory.
Image © Serge Melki | flickr
Or, relate new target language terms to
target language terms you know well.
For example, the Spanish word for
“scarecrow” is espantapájaros, which is
much easier to remember when you relate
it to the more common Spanish words
“espantar” (to scare) and “pájaros” (birds).
Image © Peter Pearson | flickr
SAY IT OUT LOUD
According to a study in the Journal of
Experimental Psychology4, speaking a word out
loud improves your ability to remember the word
by increasing its distinctiveness.
Image © SparkCBC | flickr
That doesn’t mean you can read an entire passage
out loud and memorize it. That approach lacks that
distinctiveness we mentioned. But voicing the key
words will help you remember them.
Image © photosteve101 | flickr
Considering you’re
learning a new language,
practicing your speaking
and pronunciation skills is a
must, so this really kills two
birds with one stone!
Image © darrenleno | flickr
TEACH
One of the best ways to make sure you
understand a grammar concept that
you’ve been studying? Try explaining it
to someone else.
Image © Tulane Public Relations | flickr
Teaching language
concepts to your child,
friend, or sibling gives
you an opportunity for
active repetition, and it’s
a big confidence
booster.
Image © udeyismail | flickr
Not to mention it gives you someone to use the
language with! This relationship will help you
build fun, lasting memories of learning the
language, which will also improve retention.
RINSE AND REPEAT
Here’s the truth you may not want to hear:
Here’s the truth you may not want to hear:
(Are you ready for it?)
Here’s the truth you may not want to hear:
(Are you ready for it?)
REVIEW, REVIEW, REVIEW!
Yes, that requires a lot of effort and time on your part. But
repetition moves information from short-term to long-term
memory. So don’t take that flashcard from the stack until you’ve
used it successfully several times.
Image © xikita | flickr
Use these 10 techniques
to pack your memory
well. That way you’ll
have the language with
you on your next trip
overseas, where you
can put it to good use.
Image © emmamccleary | flickr
Want to build and maintain your
language skills for the long haul?
Sign up for a free trial of Transparent Language Online and test out
our Learned Vocab Refresh system, designed to help you
memorize and sustain words and phrases over time!
TRY IT FREE

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10 Must-Try Memory Boosters for Language Learners

  • 2. When it comes to languages, your memory is like a suitcase. Image © Gideon | flickr
  • 3. Image © Shockingly Tasty | flickr You want to fit as much in there as you possibly can.
  • 4. But you also want to be able to access the contents quickly and easily. Image © body_pixel | flickr
  • 5. Fortunately, there are a few things everyone can do to optimize how they pack and unpack a language within their memory. Image © Cea. | flickr
  • 7. The average person can store between 4-7 items in their short-term memory at any given time. Push that limit with the chunking technique. Image © InSapphoWeTrust | flickr
  • 8. By grouping together several smaller items into one larger, more meaningful item, you’ll be able to store more information. Image © InSapphoWeTrust | flickr
  • 9. Focus on learning meaningful chunks of a language as a whole, rather than dissecting and memorizing the individual parts.1
  • 10. Take the expression “to pay out of pocket.” It may seem easier to break it down into its parts, but that will not help you establish the meaning. It’s better to learn idioms and collocations as whole chunks. Image © danielmoyle | flickr
  • 11. Image © certified su | flickr The more chunks you acquire, the more you’ll begin to recognize grammar patterns.
  • 13. Paint vivid illustrations in your mind to link a new foreign word to its meaning in your native language. Image © katerha | flickr
  • 14. Image © brunosan | flickr Take the German word for parachute: Fallschirm.
  • 15. Image © William Warby | flickr The word looks and sounds a bit like “fall chimp,” which presents a unique, memorable visual. Next time you need to think of the German word for parachute, you’ll picture a chimp in freefall!
  • 17. Improving your memory isn’t all about creative brain tricks. Lifestyle changes, like exercising more often, have considerable effects on brain health. Image © timtak | flickr
  • 18. Exercising one hour a day, three days each week reduces the cognitive and biological effects of aging and improves memory.2 Image © Ed Yourdon | flickr
  • 19. Get out there, go for a walk, take a hike, ride your bike, or join a gym. Take care of your body, and your memory and language skills will follow.
  • 21. While on the subject of lifestyle changes, getting a solid 7-8 hours of sleep each night works wonders for your memory. Image © Morgaine | flickr
  • 22. While you sleep, your brain commits new information into your memory through a process called memory consolidation.3 Image © Elaine with Grey Cats | flickr
  • 23. Newly learned material, such as a list of vocabulary words, is very vulnerable at first. Memory consolidation strengthens connections in the brain, preserving new information to be used when you wake.3 Image © thebittenword.com | flickr
  • 24. So catch some z’s and give your brain a chance to store that new language-y goodness you’re learning. Image © ingodibella | flickr
  • 26. If you’re learning for a specific deadline, like before a test or a trip overseas, you may be tempted to cram the night before. Image © liewfc| flickr
  • 27. If you’re learning for a specific deadline, like before a test or a trip overseas, you may be tempted to cram the night before. Image © liewfc| flickr DON’T!
  • 28. Image © cstrom | flickr Cramming too much information at once forces you to commit it to your short-term memory instead of your long-term memory, from which it could be pulled much later on down the road… like when you actually need it.
  • 29. You may be able to regurgitate the words for 50 fruits and veggies on a quiz the next morning, but that information will disappear shortly thereafter. When you actually need to buy bananas at the market someday, you may find yourself at a loss. Image © keepon | flickr
  • 30. Language learning is not a race. Take it slow and learn (and review!) only one new grammar rule or a dozen vocab words at a time. Image © IvanWalsh.com | flickr
  • 31. FOCUS
  • 32. Even if you’re a great multi tasker, language learning requires extreme focus. Image © Jeffrey Beall | flickr
  • 33. No matter how much sleep you get or how creative your visualization techniques are, you’ll never remember what you’re learning if you don’t pay attention to it in the first place.
  • 34. Avoid studying in distracting environments. Turn off the TV, put in ear plugs, shut the door to your office, turn off your phone, close the blinds, and just focus. Image © Emilian Robert Vicol | flickr
  • 36. When learning a new word or grammar rule, think about how it relates to parts of the language you already know. Image © katerha | flickr
  • 37. By establishing a connection between newly learned information and existing memories, you can increase your chances of remembering it. Image © Bruce Guenter | flickr
  • 38. Relate new target language terms to terms in your native language. For example, the French expression “quand on parle du loup” (speak of the wolf) is used the same way as the English expressions “speak of the devil.” There’s an easy connection to establish this new expression in your memory. Image © Serge Melki | flickr
  • 39. Or, relate new target language terms to target language terms you know well. For example, the Spanish word for “scarecrow” is espantapájaros, which is much easier to remember when you relate it to the more common Spanish words “espantar” (to scare) and “pájaros” (birds). Image © Peter Pearson | flickr
  • 40. SAY IT OUT LOUD
  • 41. According to a study in the Journal of Experimental Psychology4, speaking a word out loud improves your ability to remember the word by increasing its distinctiveness. Image © SparkCBC | flickr
  • 42. That doesn’t mean you can read an entire passage out loud and memorize it. That approach lacks that distinctiveness we mentioned. But voicing the key words will help you remember them. Image © photosteve101 | flickr
  • 43. Considering you’re learning a new language, practicing your speaking and pronunciation skills is a must, so this really kills two birds with one stone! Image © darrenleno | flickr
  • 44. TEACH
  • 45. One of the best ways to make sure you understand a grammar concept that you’ve been studying? Try explaining it to someone else. Image © Tulane Public Relations | flickr
  • 46. Teaching language concepts to your child, friend, or sibling gives you an opportunity for active repetition, and it’s a big confidence booster. Image © udeyismail | flickr
  • 47. Not to mention it gives you someone to use the language with! This relationship will help you build fun, lasting memories of learning the language, which will also improve retention.
  • 49. Here’s the truth you may not want to hear:
  • 50. Here’s the truth you may not want to hear: (Are you ready for it?)
  • 51. Here’s the truth you may not want to hear: (Are you ready for it?) REVIEW, REVIEW, REVIEW!
  • 52. Yes, that requires a lot of effort and time on your part. But repetition moves information from short-term to long-term memory. So don’t take that flashcard from the stack until you’ve used it successfully several times. Image © xikita | flickr
  • 53. Use these 10 techniques to pack your memory well. That way you’ll have the language with you on your next trip overseas, where you can put it to good use. Image © emmamccleary | flickr
  • 54. Want to build and maintain your language skills for the long haul? Sign up for a free trial of Transparent Language Online and test out our Learned Vocab Refresh system, designed to help you memorize and sustain words and phrases over time! TRY IT FREE