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The ‘GOD’ particle
 The particles which gives MASS to other particles.
 It is one of the 17 particles of the standard model
which makes the SM complete.
 If HIGG’s particles does not exist, according to the
SM everything in the universe would be mass less.
 In the Standard Model, the Higgs particle is
a boson with no spin, electric charge, or colour
charge.
 It is also very unstable, decaying into other particles
almost immediately.
 It is a quantum excitation of one of the four
components of the Higgs field
 Found everywhere
Mass 125.09 (syst.) GeV/c2(CMS+ATLAS)
Mean lifetime 1.56×10−22 s
(predicted)
Decays into bottom-antibottom pair (predicted)
two W bosons (observed)
two gluons (predicted)
tau-antitau pair (predicted)
two Z-bosons (observed)
two photons (observed)
various other decays (predicted)
Electric charge 0 e
Colour charge 0
Spin 0 (tentatively confirmed at 125 GeV)
 Higg’s FIELD Affect Different Particles in Different WAYS
 PHOTONS  Slide through unaffected
 W and Z Bosons Bogged Down with MASS
Everything that has mass interacts with all Higg’s field
As other fields on SM, Higg’s field also requires carrier particles  Higg’s BOSONS
BOSONS are particles responsible for all physical forces except GRAVITY
• Peter Higgs
• Francois Englert
• Robert Brout
• Hagen
• Kibble
• Guralnik
 On 4 July 2012, the discovery of a new particle with a mass between 125 and 127 GeV/c2 was
announced; physicists suspected that it was the Higgs boson
 A Higgs boson of mass ≈125 GeV has been tentatively confirmed by CERN on 14 March 2013
Big Bang on a Small Scale
By smashing protons together hard and fast enough, the LHC will cause protons to break
apart into smaller atomic sub particles. These tiny sub particles are very unstable and only
exist for a fraction of a second before decaying or recombining with other sub particles. But
according to the Big Bang theory, all matter in the early universe consisted of these tiny sub
particles. As the universe expanded and cooled, these particles combined to form larger
particles like protons and neutrons.
 100 metre underground the
border of FRANCE and
SWITZERLAND
 8 arc bounded sectors
 Circumference: 27 km
 9600 magnets that can steer
protons with 99.9% speed of
light
 World’s largest machine
examining the Universe’s
tiniest particles
 About the Universe
 Matter and Anti matter
 String theory
ATLAS – A Torroidal
LHC Apparatus
CMS – Compact Muon
Solenoid
ALICE- A Large Ion
Colloider Experiment
TOTEM- Total Cross
Section, Elastic Scattering
and Diffraction
Dissociation
LHCb- LHC Beauty
LHCf- LHC Forward
MoEDAL- Monopole and
Exotics Detector
ATLAS CMS
 Answers questions about MASS
 How the Universe came into Existence
 Possibilities that we have more dimension
 Existence of MATTER , ANTI-MATTER and
DARK MATTER
 Research on GOD particle developed other
researches such as the LHC, communication system
such as WWW and fields of research such as cloud
computing.
 Eventhough the discovery of the GOD particle has
no immediate technological benefits, the practical
applications will follow later.
HIGG's BOSON - The 'GOD' Particle - Theerumalai Ga
HIGG's BOSON - The 'GOD' Particle - Theerumalai Ga

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Zoology 4th semester series (krishna).pdf
 

HIGG's BOSON - The 'GOD' Particle - Theerumalai Ga

  • 2.  The particles which gives MASS to other particles.  It is one of the 17 particles of the standard model which makes the SM complete.  If HIGG’s particles does not exist, according to the SM everything in the universe would be mass less.  In the Standard Model, the Higgs particle is a boson with no spin, electric charge, or colour charge.  It is also very unstable, decaying into other particles almost immediately.  It is a quantum excitation of one of the four components of the Higgs field  Found everywhere
  • 3. Mass 125.09 (syst.) GeV/c2(CMS+ATLAS) Mean lifetime 1.56×10−22 s (predicted) Decays into bottom-antibottom pair (predicted) two W bosons (observed) two gluons (predicted) tau-antitau pair (predicted) two Z-bosons (observed) two photons (observed) various other decays (predicted) Electric charge 0 e Colour charge 0 Spin 0 (tentatively confirmed at 125 GeV)
  • 4.  Higg’s FIELD Affect Different Particles in Different WAYS  PHOTONS  Slide through unaffected  W and Z Bosons Bogged Down with MASS Everything that has mass interacts with all Higg’s field As other fields on SM, Higg’s field also requires carrier particles  Higg’s BOSONS BOSONS are particles responsible for all physical forces except GRAVITY
  • 5. • Peter Higgs • Francois Englert • Robert Brout • Hagen • Kibble • Guralnik
  • 6.
  • 7.  On 4 July 2012, the discovery of a new particle with a mass between 125 and 127 GeV/c2 was announced; physicists suspected that it was the Higgs boson  A Higgs boson of mass ≈125 GeV has been tentatively confirmed by CERN on 14 March 2013 Big Bang on a Small Scale By smashing protons together hard and fast enough, the LHC will cause protons to break apart into smaller atomic sub particles. These tiny sub particles are very unstable and only exist for a fraction of a second before decaying or recombining with other sub particles. But according to the Big Bang theory, all matter in the early universe consisted of these tiny sub particles. As the universe expanded and cooled, these particles combined to form larger particles like protons and neutrons.
  • 8.  100 metre underground the border of FRANCE and SWITZERLAND  8 arc bounded sectors  Circumference: 27 km  9600 magnets that can steer protons with 99.9% speed of light  World’s largest machine examining the Universe’s tiniest particles  About the Universe  Matter and Anti matter  String theory
  • 9. ATLAS – A Torroidal LHC Apparatus CMS – Compact Muon Solenoid ALICE- A Large Ion Colloider Experiment TOTEM- Total Cross Section, Elastic Scattering and Diffraction Dissociation LHCb- LHC Beauty LHCf- LHC Forward MoEDAL- Monopole and Exotics Detector
  • 11.  Answers questions about MASS  How the Universe came into Existence  Possibilities that we have more dimension  Existence of MATTER , ANTI-MATTER and DARK MATTER  Research on GOD particle developed other researches such as the LHC, communication system such as WWW and fields of research such as cloud computing.  Eventhough the discovery of the GOD particle has no immediate technological benefits, the practical applications will follow later.

Notas do Editor

  1. The principle behind the LHC is pretty simple. First, you fire two beams of particles along two pathways, one going clockwise and the other going counterclockwise. You accelerate both beams to near the speed of light. Then, you direct both beams toward each other and watch what happens. When two protons collide, they break apart into even smaller particles. That includes subatomic particles called quarks and a mitigating force called gluon. Quarks are very unstable and will decay in a fraction of a second. The detectors collect information by tracking the path of subatomic particles. Then the detectors send data to a grid of computer systems.