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SEARCH ENGINE
OPTIMIZATION
R.P.T.I RAJAPAKSHA
COMPUTER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
DEGREE PROGRAM 1
INTRODUCTION
2
WHY SEO?
• Other competitors have better content than the user
one.
• Improper keywords usage
• Poor link building practices
• The webpage load time is slow
• The website does not having better user experience
• The website is de-indexed by mistake
3
WHAT IS SEO?
• SEO is also known as organic search or organic listings.
• SEO is the practice of increasing the quality and quantity of
traffic of the website through the organic search engine results.
• And also link building is a very important role that plays on a
website’s priority, based on which Google understand the
credibility of the content.
• In SEO most important ranking factors are:
• Engaging and relevant content
• Suitable tittle tag
• Header tags and Meta description
• Responsive design and site speed 4
GOOGLE RANKING STEPS
5
• Crawling is a process performed by search engine robots and
they can scan and copy the entire content of the website and
store it in search engine’s index.
• Basically it means Google find out certain keywords related
websites.
• If the website is not in the search engine’s index user can not
find the relevant website.
• When the query is typed by the user in search engine to find
out about it, the most relevant website will appear according to
the user location, language, and user experience etc.
6
TYPES IN SEO
7
ON-PAGE SEO
• On page SEO is the process of optimizing elements on user
website itself.
8
Keyword Research
• This is the practice where the user select primary and
secondary keywords around which meta tags and content will
be based on.
• The primary component for keyword researching:
• Search volume
• Competition
• Relevancy
• Tool for the keyword research is Google keyword planner.
• When user search on digital marketing, then based on search
volume and competition the primary keyword will be what is
digital marketing. If the user start ranking high for this
keyword, it will get more traffic to the webpage. 9
Title tag
• It is a header title element displays on SERPs
• This is summarizes the website’s content
• Title tag influences click through rates
• Google search engines displays the first 50-60 characters of
the title tag
URL Structure
• SEO-friendly URLs help to understand about the webpage
• Avoid poor URL structures and it is a big issue in SEO which
may result in low ranking 10
Meta Description
• It is a small description that summarize the content of the
webpage
• Displays on the search engine page results
• This also influences click-through rates
• While title tag have small description, a meta description gives
to user more understanding of what your webpage is offering
Header tag
• HTML Tags used to identify headings and sub headings of the
content and it is hierarchy from H1 to H6
11
Internal Link
• It is a hyperlink that goes from one page to another different pages
of the website
• It allows the users to navigate the website and also these links are
useful to spread the link equity
Sitemaps
• Hierarchy list of a website and it is useful to understand the structure
of a website for the users and search engines
• There are two types of sitemaps
• HTML sitemap: design for humans
• XML sitemaps: designs for crawlers
12
OFF-PAGE SEO
• Off page optimization is the process of linking / promoting the
website using link building. It improving website’s recognition,
credibility, trustworthiness and authority.
13
• Benefits of off page:
• High domain authority
• Increase in traffic
• Increase in page rank
• Better credibility
• Increase in brand awareness
Link Building
• It is online navigation of hyperlink from others to our website and in
this way we can drive referral traffic and increase the authority of the
website.
• Strategies of link building:
• High quality content creation
• Off-site engagement
14
KEYWORD RESEARCH
15
• Two types of keyword research
16
Short tail keywords Long tail keywords
Keywords are not specific Keywords are very specific
Consisting less than 3 words Consisting more than 3 words
Having high search volume and high
competition
Having relatively low search volume and
competition
Since these keyword are broad match,
they don’t convert very well
This brings quality traffic leading to
higher conversion rate
17
KEYWORDS RESEARCH FACTORS
18
Search volume
• Search volume is the average monthly searches made for a
particular word or phrase
• Targeting of keyword of high search volume will help to bring
more traffic to the website
• This also have seasonality factor for seasonal trending
keywords
19
COMPETITION / DIFFICULTY
• In keyword research it is the one of most important metrics
• Higher the competition harder it is to rank #1 on Google SERP
• Low competition and high search volume keywords are the
ideal combination to prefer
• Difficulty of keyword ranges are:
• 0-29 easy
• 30-49 medium
• Above 50 hard
20
RELEVANCY
• it drives quality traffic to the website
• It refers to the concept of how relevant keywords are to each
page of our website
• Always prefer keywords to our content
• Suppose someone has a beginner content on SEO, prefer to use
relevant keywords, instead of focusing on irrelevant keywords
with high search volume
21
COMMERCIAL INTENT
• These keywords are more specific and often result in high
conversion rate
• As a example , commercial intent keywords like “buy bag” has
low search volume, but it shows that the person is ready to
makes a purchase
• Some of the commercial keywords are:
22
KEYWORD RESEARCH TOOLS
23

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Search engine optimization

  • 1. SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMIZATION R.P.T.I RAJAPAKSHA COMPUTER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DEGREE PROGRAM 1
  • 3. WHY SEO? • Other competitors have better content than the user one. • Improper keywords usage • Poor link building practices • The webpage load time is slow • The website does not having better user experience • The website is de-indexed by mistake 3
  • 4. WHAT IS SEO? • SEO is also known as organic search or organic listings. • SEO is the practice of increasing the quality and quantity of traffic of the website through the organic search engine results. • And also link building is a very important role that plays on a website’s priority, based on which Google understand the credibility of the content. • In SEO most important ranking factors are: • Engaging and relevant content • Suitable tittle tag • Header tags and Meta description • Responsive design and site speed 4
  • 6. • Crawling is a process performed by search engine robots and they can scan and copy the entire content of the website and store it in search engine’s index. • Basically it means Google find out certain keywords related websites. • If the website is not in the search engine’s index user can not find the relevant website. • When the query is typed by the user in search engine to find out about it, the most relevant website will appear according to the user location, language, and user experience etc. 6
  • 8. ON-PAGE SEO • On page SEO is the process of optimizing elements on user website itself. 8
  • 9. Keyword Research • This is the practice where the user select primary and secondary keywords around which meta tags and content will be based on. • The primary component for keyword researching: • Search volume • Competition • Relevancy • Tool for the keyword research is Google keyword planner. • When user search on digital marketing, then based on search volume and competition the primary keyword will be what is digital marketing. If the user start ranking high for this keyword, it will get more traffic to the webpage. 9
  • 10. Title tag • It is a header title element displays on SERPs • This is summarizes the website’s content • Title tag influences click through rates • Google search engines displays the first 50-60 characters of the title tag URL Structure • SEO-friendly URLs help to understand about the webpage • Avoid poor URL structures and it is a big issue in SEO which may result in low ranking 10
  • 11. Meta Description • It is a small description that summarize the content of the webpage • Displays on the search engine page results • This also influences click-through rates • While title tag have small description, a meta description gives to user more understanding of what your webpage is offering Header tag • HTML Tags used to identify headings and sub headings of the content and it is hierarchy from H1 to H6 11
  • 12. Internal Link • It is a hyperlink that goes from one page to another different pages of the website • It allows the users to navigate the website and also these links are useful to spread the link equity Sitemaps • Hierarchy list of a website and it is useful to understand the structure of a website for the users and search engines • There are two types of sitemaps • HTML sitemap: design for humans • XML sitemaps: designs for crawlers 12
  • 13. OFF-PAGE SEO • Off page optimization is the process of linking / promoting the website using link building. It improving website’s recognition, credibility, trustworthiness and authority. 13
  • 14. • Benefits of off page: • High domain authority • Increase in traffic • Increase in page rank • Better credibility • Increase in brand awareness Link Building • It is online navigation of hyperlink from others to our website and in this way we can drive referral traffic and increase the authority of the website. • Strategies of link building: • High quality content creation • Off-site engagement 14
  • 15. KEYWORD RESEARCH 15 • Two types of keyword research
  • 16. 16
  • 17. Short tail keywords Long tail keywords Keywords are not specific Keywords are very specific Consisting less than 3 words Consisting more than 3 words Having high search volume and high competition Having relatively low search volume and competition Since these keyword are broad match, they don’t convert very well This brings quality traffic leading to higher conversion rate 17
  • 19. Search volume • Search volume is the average monthly searches made for a particular word or phrase • Targeting of keyword of high search volume will help to bring more traffic to the website • This also have seasonality factor for seasonal trending keywords 19
  • 20. COMPETITION / DIFFICULTY • In keyword research it is the one of most important metrics • Higher the competition harder it is to rank #1 on Google SERP • Low competition and high search volume keywords are the ideal combination to prefer • Difficulty of keyword ranges are: • 0-29 easy • 30-49 medium • Above 50 hard 20
  • 21. RELEVANCY • it drives quality traffic to the website • It refers to the concept of how relevant keywords are to each page of our website • Always prefer keywords to our content • Suppose someone has a beginner content on SEO, prefer to use relevant keywords, instead of focusing on irrelevant keywords with high search volume 21
  • 22. COMMERCIAL INTENT • These keywords are more specific and often result in high conversion rate • As a example , commercial intent keywords like “buy bag” has low search volume, but it shows that the person is ready to makes a purchase • Some of the commercial keywords are: 22