1. The document discusses a study on the use of anonymity in online writing for English as a foreign language (EFL) students in Japan. 2. The study examined how 63 Japanese university students perceived writing using pseudonyms on online forums and blogs, and the impact on their English proficiency and writing. 3. The results found that anonymity reduced language anxiety, increased participation and enjoyment, and improved students' English proficiency based on pre- and post-tests. Students reported feeling freer to express themselves and focus on content rather than writer identity.