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Eco- and Energy-efficient
  wood constructions




           Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Stefan Winter
         FiDiPro Professorship Aalto University
Energy and resource efficiency is the
  leading condition to reach a real
 sustainable economy based on oil,
  gas and coal independent energy
               supply!
What are the possibilities
and the responsibilities of
  the Building Sector?




             Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Stefan Winter
           FiDiPro Professorship Aalto University
Increase energy- and resource-
efficiency in the building sector...




                                              Faktor
                                                10




                    Heat-energy consumption
...by renovation of the existing
        building stock...
...and new low-energy, passive-
    house or even Plus-Energy
           buildings...
...with proved carbon footprint etc.




     WOOD IN CARBON
     EFFICIENT
     CONSTRUCTION
Is timber able to help to
  generate solutions?
YES !
+ Sustainable Material
+ carbon storage
+ low thermal conductivity
+ moisture buffering
+ high heat capacity
+ excellent weight-to-strength ratio
+ embedded energy
+ high recycling potential
etc.,




               Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Stefan Winter
             FiDiPro Professorship Aalto University
What do we need to fulfill
    the eco-efficiency
requirements with timber
       structures?




           Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Stefan Winter
         FiDiPro Professorship Aalto University
+   Well trained designer and practice
+   Building physics best practice
+   Prefabrication and Quality Management
+   Customer oriented offers
+   Cooperation with concrete industry
+   Adequate offers from woodworking industry
+   Research & Development
+   Political support

....




                    Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Stefan Winter
                  FiDiPro Professorship Aalto University
Some examples:
Dry structures – No mould!
  The three most important reasons

+ Built-in moisture due to wet building
materials and wetting during erection

++ Convection

+++ Driving rain


low-2-no   -   Diffusion
How to avoid?



Accurate detailing and
second defense lines!

No need to „re-invent“
  everything again!
Test Houses in Otaniemi




                          FiDiPro                                    Prof. Stefan Winter
                          Energy Efficient Timber Houses and Areas
Data acquisition walls

                         Temperature and absolute
                         humidity profiles in the North
                         wall of the gypsum board
                         test house (mineral wool
                         insulation; moisture variable
                         vapour barrier)




                         Temperature and
                         relative humidity
                         profiles in the North
                         wall of the plywood
                         and gypsum board
                         test houses (mineral
                         wool insulation)




                          FiDiPro                                    Prof. Stefan Winter
                          Energy Efficient Timber Houses and Areas
Further objective: demonstrate state of the art
  detailing

fassade
                                                  Trelleborg sealing
Tuulensuojalevy
I-Joist
metal plate



roofing paper                                   window
                                                foil
                                                fassade
                                                metal sill




                                   FiDiPro                                    Prof. Stefan Winter
                                   Energy Efficient Timber Houses and Areas
Prefabrication, Quality management and
           third party control!

+ Complete planning before working!
+ Teamwork of planners – architects,
  structural engineers, building services
+ Airtightness check – Blower Door control
+ Production control, incl. third party control
+ Fire safe construction control
+ Quality label –
  checked building quality
+ Transparent Life Cycle Assessment
+ Eco label with focus on energy-,
  resource- and carbon footprint
  assessment
Third party control!
B&O Mitraching
8-storey dwelling house,
April 2011
max. 25 kWh/m2a heat
energy




Architects: Schankulla
Civil Eng.: bauart
B&O Mitraching
4-geschossiges
Wohngebäude, 2010


Architekten: Schankulla
TWPL: bauart
B&O Mitraching
4-geschossiges
Wohngebäude, 2010


Architekten: Schankulla
TWPL: bauart
B&O Mitraching
4-storey dwelling house,
2010


Architects: Schankulla
Civil Eng.: bauart
B&O Mitraching
4-storey dwelling house,
2010


Architects: Schankulla
Civil Eng.: bauart
B&O Mitraching
4-storey dwelling house,
2010


Architects: Schankulla
Civil Eng.: bauart
B&O Mitraching
8-storey dwelling house,
April 2011
max. 25 kWh/m2a heat
energy




Architects: Schankulla
Cooperation   !




B&O Mitraching
8-storey dwelling house,
April 2011
max. 25 kWh/m2a heat
energy




Architects: Schankulla
Civil Eng.: bauart
B&O Mitraching
8-storey dwelling house,
April 2011
max. 25 kWh/m2a heat
energy




Architects: Schankulla
Civil Eng.: bauart
B&O Mitraching
8-storey dwelling house,
April 2011
max. 25 kWh/m2a heat
energy


10.06.2011
Architects: Schankulla
Civil Eng.: bauart
B&O Mitraching
8-storey dwelling house,
April 2011
max. 25 kWh/m2a heat
energy


31.08.2011
Architects: Schankulla
Civil Eng.: bauart
Cooperation

Timber – Concrete hybrids are sometimes
          an adequate solution
Cooperation
Cooperation




CREE
Life Cycle Tower –
Pilot Project
8-storey office, April 2012


Architects: Hermann
Kaufmann
Civil Eng.: Konrad Merz
Cooperation




CREE
Life Cycle Tower –
Pilot Project
8-storey office, April 2012


Architects: Hermann
Kaufmann
Civil Eng.: Konrad Merz
Cooperation




CREE
Life Cycle Tower –
Pilot Project
8-storey office, April 2012


Architects: Hermann
Kaufmann
Civil Eng.: Konrad Merz
Cooperation




CREE
Life Cycle Tower –
Pilot Project
8-storey office, April 2012


Architects: Hermann
Kaufmann
Civil Eng.: Konrad Merz
And the freedom of design??
Design,
      Details,         Chain of education
    Integration,
      e.g. Fire
       Safety                             Design,
                                          Details,
 Architects and Engineers -             fabrication
         University                      planning


                               Architects and Engineers –
         Fabrication
          planning,
                               University of Applied Scince
            work
         preparation

Technicians, Master Carpenter
                                        Fabrication,
                                         mounting
                                         and fixing




                                 Carpenter, Craftsmen
Renovation – Reuse - Densification
Method




         ‚digital
         workflow‘
A new chance for architecture!
Add space!




Buildings in the building stock
Klara Zenit in Stockholm, Equator AB
                                       43
Klara Zenit in Stockholm, Equator AB
                                       44
Klara Zenit in Stockholm, Equator AB
                                       45
Please – don‘t forget   !




Neue Messe Karlsruhe, Gerber Architekten
SMA Repair – Kassel. HHS
Building in Viiki, Helsinki
                              50
S.winter  eco  and energy-efficient wood constructions
S.winter  eco  and energy-efficient wood constructions

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S.winter eco and energy-efficient wood constructions

  • 1. Eco- and Energy-efficient wood constructions Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Stefan Winter FiDiPro Professorship Aalto University
  • 2. Energy and resource efficiency is the leading condition to reach a real sustainable economy based on oil, gas and coal independent energy supply!
  • 3. What are the possibilities and the responsibilities of the Building Sector? Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Stefan Winter FiDiPro Professorship Aalto University
  • 4. Increase energy- and resource- efficiency in the building sector... Faktor 10 Heat-energy consumption
  • 5. ...by renovation of the existing building stock...
  • 6. ...and new low-energy, passive- house or even Plus-Energy buildings...
  • 7. ...with proved carbon footprint etc. WOOD IN CARBON EFFICIENT CONSTRUCTION
  • 8. Is timber able to help to generate solutions?
  • 9. YES ! + Sustainable Material + carbon storage + low thermal conductivity + moisture buffering + high heat capacity + excellent weight-to-strength ratio + embedded energy + high recycling potential etc., Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Stefan Winter FiDiPro Professorship Aalto University
  • 10. What do we need to fulfill the eco-efficiency requirements with timber structures? Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Stefan Winter FiDiPro Professorship Aalto University
  • 11. + Well trained designer and practice + Building physics best practice + Prefabrication and Quality Management + Customer oriented offers + Cooperation with concrete industry + Adequate offers from woodworking industry + Research & Development + Political support .... Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Stefan Winter FiDiPro Professorship Aalto University
  • 13. Dry structures – No mould! The three most important reasons + Built-in moisture due to wet building materials and wetting during erection ++ Convection +++ Driving rain low-2-no - Diffusion
  • 14. How to avoid? Accurate detailing and second defense lines! No need to „re-invent“ everything again!
  • 15. Test Houses in Otaniemi FiDiPro Prof. Stefan Winter Energy Efficient Timber Houses and Areas
  • 16. Data acquisition walls Temperature and absolute humidity profiles in the North wall of the gypsum board test house (mineral wool insulation; moisture variable vapour barrier) Temperature and relative humidity profiles in the North wall of the plywood and gypsum board test houses (mineral wool insulation) FiDiPro Prof. Stefan Winter Energy Efficient Timber Houses and Areas
  • 17. Further objective: demonstrate state of the art detailing fassade Trelleborg sealing Tuulensuojalevy I-Joist metal plate roofing paper window foil fassade metal sill FiDiPro Prof. Stefan Winter Energy Efficient Timber Houses and Areas
  • 18. Prefabrication, Quality management and third party control! + Complete planning before working! + Teamwork of planners – architects, structural engineers, building services + Airtightness check – Blower Door control + Production control, incl. third party control + Fire safe construction control + Quality label – checked building quality + Transparent Life Cycle Assessment + Eco label with focus on energy-, resource- and carbon footprint assessment
  • 20. B&O Mitraching 8-storey dwelling house, April 2011 max. 25 kWh/m2a heat energy Architects: Schankulla Civil Eng.: bauart
  • 23. B&O Mitraching 4-storey dwelling house, 2010 Architects: Schankulla Civil Eng.: bauart
  • 24. B&O Mitraching 4-storey dwelling house, 2010 Architects: Schankulla Civil Eng.: bauart
  • 25. B&O Mitraching 4-storey dwelling house, 2010 Architects: Schankulla Civil Eng.: bauart
  • 26. B&O Mitraching 8-storey dwelling house, April 2011 max. 25 kWh/m2a heat energy Architects: Schankulla
  • 27. Cooperation ! B&O Mitraching 8-storey dwelling house, April 2011 max. 25 kWh/m2a heat energy Architects: Schankulla Civil Eng.: bauart
  • 28. B&O Mitraching 8-storey dwelling house, April 2011 max. 25 kWh/m2a heat energy Architects: Schankulla Civil Eng.: bauart
  • 29. B&O Mitraching 8-storey dwelling house, April 2011 max. 25 kWh/m2a heat energy 10.06.2011 Architects: Schankulla Civil Eng.: bauart
  • 30. B&O Mitraching 8-storey dwelling house, April 2011 max. 25 kWh/m2a heat energy 31.08.2011 Architects: Schankulla Civil Eng.: bauart
  • 31. Cooperation Timber – Concrete hybrids are sometimes an adequate solution
  • 33. Cooperation CREE Life Cycle Tower – Pilot Project 8-storey office, April 2012 Architects: Hermann Kaufmann Civil Eng.: Konrad Merz
  • 34. Cooperation CREE Life Cycle Tower – Pilot Project 8-storey office, April 2012 Architects: Hermann Kaufmann Civil Eng.: Konrad Merz
  • 35. Cooperation CREE Life Cycle Tower – Pilot Project 8-storey office, April 2012 Architects: Hermann Kaufmann Civil Eng.: Konrad Merz
  • 36. Cooperation CREE Life Cycle Tower – Pilot Project 8-storey office, April 2012 Architects: Hermann Kaufmann Civil Eng.: Konrad Merz
  • 37. And the freedom of design??
  • 38. Design, Details, Chain of education Integration, e.g. Fire Safety Design, Details, Architects and Engineers - fabrication University planning Architects and Engineers – Fabrication planning, University of Applied Scince work preparation Technicians, Master Carpenter Fabrication, mounting and fixing Carpenter, Craftsmen
  • 39. Renovation – Reuse - Densification
  • 40. Method ‚digital workflow‘
  • 41. A new chance for architecture!
  • 42. Add space! Buildings in the building stock
  • 43. Klara Zenit in Stockholm, Equator AB 43
  • 44. Klara Zenit in Stockholm, Equator AB 44
  • 45. Klara Zenit in Stockholm, Equator AB 45
  • 46. Please – don‘t forget ! Neue Messe Karlsruhe, Gerber Architekten
  • 47. SMA Repair – Kassel. HHS
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50. Building in Viiki, Helsinki 50