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S.winter eco and energy-efficient wood constructions
1. Eco- and Energy-efficient
wood constructions
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Stefan Winter
FiDiPro Professorship Aalto University
2. Energy and resource efficiency is the
leading condition to reach a real
sustainable economy based on oil,
gas and coal independent energy
supply!
3. What are the possibilities
and the responsibilities of
the Building Sector?
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Stefan Winter
FiDiPro Professorship Aalto University
4. Increase energy- and resource-
efficiency in the building sector...
Faktor
10
Heat-energy consumption
9. YES !
+ Sustainable Material
+ carbon storage
+ low thermal conductivity
+ moisture buffering
+ high heat capacity
+ excellent weight-to-strength ratio
+ embedded energy
+ high recycling potential
etc.,
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Stefan Winter
FiDiPro Professorship Aalto University
10. What do we need to fulfill
the eco-efficiency
requirements with timber
structures?
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Stefan Winter
FiDiPro Professorship Aalto University
11. + Well trained designer and practice
+ Building physics best practice
+ Prefabrication and Quality Management
+ Customer oriented offers
+ Cooperation with concrete industry
+ Adequate offers from woodworking industry
+ Research & Development
+ Political support
....
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Stefan Winter
FiDiPro Professorship Aalto University
13. Dry structures – No mould!
The three most important reasons
+ Built-in moisture due to wet building
materials and wetting during erection
++ Convection
+++ Driving rain
low-2-no - Diffusion
14. How to avoid?
Accurate detailing and
second defense lines!
No need to „re-invent“
everything again!
15. Test Houses in Otaniemi
FiDiPro Prof. Stefan Winter
Energy Efficient Timber Houses and Areas
16. Data acquisition walls
Temperature and absolute
humidity profiles in the North
wall of the gypsum board
test house (mineral wool
insulation; moisture variable
vapour barrier)
Temperature and
relative humidity
profiles in the North
wall of the plywood
and gypsum board
test houses (mineral
wool insulation)
FiDiPro Prof. Stefan Winter
Energy Efficient Timber Houses and Areas
17. Further objective: demonstrate state of the art
detailing
fassade
Trelleborg sealing
Tuulensuojalevy
I-Joist
metal plate
roofing paper window
foil
fassade
metal sill
FiDiPro Prof. Stefan Winter
Energy Efficient Timber Houses and Areas
18. Prefabrication, Quality management and
third party control!
+ Complete planning before working!
+ Teamwork of planners – architects,
structural engineers, building services
+ Airtightness check – Blower Door control
+ Production control, incl. third party control
+ Fire safe construction control
+ Quality label –
checked building quality
+ Transparent Life Cycle Assessment
+ Eco label with focus on energy-,
resource- and carbon footprint
assessment
38. Design,
Details, Chain of education
Integration,
e.g. Fire
Safety Design,
Details,
Architects and Engineers - fabrication
University planning
Architects and Engineers –
Fabrication
planning,
University of Applied Scince
work
preparation
Technicians, Master Carpenter
Fabrication,
mounting
and fixing
Carpenter, Craftsmen