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INSURANCE SECTOR




1                9/3/2012
AGENDA:

       The actual agenda of the presentation is to
           Study the given sector,
           Analyze the business requirements,
           Find the business rules,
           Draw ER Diagram and
           Normalized Relational Schema.




    2                                            9/3/2012
INSURANCE:

       Protection against loss for which you pay a certain
        sum periodically in exchange for a guarantee that
        you'll be compensated under stipulated conditions
        for any specified loss by fire, accident, death, etc




    3                                           9/3/2012
HISTORY:
       Insurance is probably one of the oldest human
        economic activities.

       Developed as a way of protecting merchants from
        unforeseen events (natural catastrophes, robberies,
        etc.).

       There is evidence of traders using insurance for risk
        management as early as the third millennium BCE
        (“before the common era”).


    4                                         9/3/2012
Cont.,
       1818 First life insurance company Oriental Life
        Insurance Company (in Calcutta).

       1850 First general insurance       company      Tritan
        Insurance Company (in Calcutta).

       Till 1956/1972 life and general insurance industry
        grown in terms of number of companies the volume
        of premium, investible resources, and so on.



    5                                        9/3/2012
Cont.,
       Currently there are 21 registered Life Insurers and
        20 General Insurers.

       There are also various Insurers who provide specific
        insurance alone.

       The insurance was regulated through the Insurance
        Act, 1938.

       Nowadays, insurance is one of the most complex
        areas of the financial sector, covering a wide range
        of risks for both personal and business activities.
    6                                          9/3/2012
MAJOR TYPES OF INSURANCE:
       Life Insurance:
           Health.
           Life.
           Accidental death and dismemberment insurance
       General Insurance:
           Property.
           Automobile insurance.
           Crop insurance.




    7                                             9/3/2012
LIFE INSURANCE:


       It is a written contract between the insured and the
        insurer.

       That provides for the payment of the insured sum on
        the date of the maturity of the contract or on the
        unfortunate death of the insured, whichever occurs
        earlier



    8                                        9/3/2012
GENERAL INSURANCE:

        It is a non life insurance policies, including
        automobile and homeowners policies, provides
        payments depending on the loss from a particular
        financial events.

       General insurance typically comprises any insurance
        that is not determined to be life insurance.




    9                                        9/3/2012
BUSINESS RULES:
    A person can’t be insured if he/she is over the age of
     65-70 (based on the Insurance company).
    Single vehicle can’t be insured twice.
    Drunken drive can’t claim vehicle insurance.
    For payment of the suicide death, the period of the
     insurance must have crossed 365 days.




    10                                      9/3/2012
NEED FOR INSURANCE:
    The need for insurance arises out of the risks we all
     run in the course of living our daily lives.

    Insurance is a way of managing risks.

    Insurance is vital to good financial planning and
     security but you would need to assess your personal
     risk and long term commitments.

    Insurance stands a person in good stead throughout
     life and can be used in case of emergencies during a
     life time by requesting a withdrawal or loan.
    11                                       9/3/2012
ADVANTAGES:

    Providing Security
    Government Regulation Provide Saftey
    Risk Cover
    Mortage Redemption
    Tax Advantage
    Source for Collecting Funds
    Encourage Savings
    Planning for future needs
    Assured income through annuities
    Protection against rising health problem

    12                                      9/3/2012
DISADVANTAGES:

    It may be due to agents, when we work with an
     agent we have to pay commission to him, this may
     lead extra cost.
    If we cut the middlemen then we can save money
     then it can be paid as premium for insurance.
    Lack of consumer awareness
    Buying Life Insurance when you have no need
    Buying Complex Life Insurance Products
    Buying Expensive Insurance Product
    Usage of insurance as investment product
    Incompetent personnel and facilities in industry
    13                                   9/3/2012
INSURANCE COMPANIES IN INDIA
        Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company Ltd.
        Birla Sun Life Insurance Co. Ltd.
        HDFC Standard Life Insurance Co. Ltd.
        ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Co. Ltd.
        ING Vysya Life Insurance Company Ltd.
        Life Insurance Corporation of India.
        Met Life India Insurance Company Ltd.
        Kotak Mahindra Old Mutual Life Insurance Limited.
        SBI Life Insurance Co. Ltd.
        Tata AIG Life Insurance Company Limited.
        Reliance Life Insurance Company Limited.

    14                                      9/3/2012
BUSINESS REQUIREMENTS:

    Every customer may have as many number of
     policies as he/she wishes.
    The customer may even have more than one life
     insurance on his name.
    Each customer may be facilitated by one or more
     agents.
    The customer may also hold a policy without the
     middleman(agent).
    Every agent facilitates n number of customers.


    15                                 9/3/2012
16   9/3/2012
17   9/3/2012
TABLES:
    Customer Details:
Cus_Id       CName     DOB      AGE       PhNo          Address


    Agent Details:

LicenseNo AName        DOB      AGE       PhNo          Address


    Policy Details:
PolicyId      Name       Term_Period   Total_Premium       Type




    18                                       9/3/2012
    PIT:

Policy No    Policyid     Cus_id       Agent_id   Policy_date     Exp_date


    Payment Details:

Payment No     Policyid       Cus_id         Premium_A        Payment
                                             mount            Date




    19                                                 9/3/2012
    Claim Details:

Claim_i Policy_   Claim_da Sanc_da Reaso Inc_dat Report_no   Chq_no
d       no        te       te      n     e




      20                                        9/3/2012
21   9/3/2012

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Dbms insurance sector

  • 2. AGENDA:  The actual agenda of the presentation is to  Study the given sector,  Analyze the business requirements,  Find the business rules,  Draw ER Diagram and  Normalized Relational Schema. 2 9/3/2012
  • 3. INSURANCE:  Protection against loss for which you pay a certain sum periodically in exchange for a guarantee that you'll be compensated under stipulated conditions for any specified loss by fire, accident, death, etc 3 9/3/2012
  • 4. HISTORY:  Insurance is probably one of the oldest human economic activities.  Developed as a way of protecting merchants from unforeseen events (natural catastrophes, robberies, etc.).  There is evidence of traders using insurance for risk management as early as the third millennium BCE (“before the common era”). 4 9/3/2012
  • 5. Cont.,  1818 First life insurance company Oriental Life Insurance Company (in Calcutta).  1850 First general insurance company Tritan Insurance Company (in Calcutta).  Till 1956/1972 life and general insurance industry grown in terms of number of companies the volume of premium, investible resources, and so on. 5 9/3/2012
  • 6. Cont.,  Currently there are 21 registered Life Insurers and 20 General Insurers.  There are also various Insurers who provide specific insurance alone.  The insurance was regulated through the Insurance Act, 1938.  Nowadays, insurance is one of the most complex areas of the financial sector, covering a wide range of risks for both personal and business activities. 6 9/3/2012
  • 7. MAJOR TYPES OF INSURANCE:  Life Insurance:  Health.  Life.  Accidental death and dismemberment insurance  General Insurance:  Property.  Automobile insurance.  Crop insurance. 7 9/3/2012
  • 8. LIFE INSURANCE:  It is a written contract between the insured and the insurer.  That provides for the payment of the insured sum on the date of the maturity of the contract or on the unfortunate death of the insured, whichever occurs earlier 8 9/3/2012
  • 9. GENERAL INSURANCE:  It is a non life insurance policies, including automobile and homeowners policies, provides payments depending on the loss from a particular financial events.  General insurance typically comprises any insurance that is not determined to be life insurance. 9 9/3/2012
  • 10. BUSINESS RULES:  A person can’t be insured if he/she is over the age of 65-70 (based on the Insurance company).  Single vehicle can’t be insured twice.  Drunken drive can’t claim vehicle insurance.  For payment of the suicide death, the period of the insurance must have crossed 365 days. 10 9/3/2012
  • 11. NEED FOR INSURANCE:  The need for insurance arises out of the risks we all run in the course of living our daily lives.  Insurance is a way of managing risks.  Insurance is vital to good financial planning and security but you would need to assess your personal risk and long term commitments.  Insurance stands a person in good stead throughout life and can be used in case of emergencies during a life time by requesting a withdrawal or loan. 11 9/3/2012
  • 12. ADVANTAGES:  Providing Security  Government Regulation Provide Saftey  Risk Cover  Mortage Redemption  Tax Advantage  Source for Collecting Funds  Encourage Savings  Planning for future needs  Assured income through annuities  Protection against rising health problem 12 9/3/2012
  • 13. DISADVANTAGES:  It may be due to agents, when we work with an agent we have to pay commission to him, this may lead extra cost.  If we cut the middlemen then we can save money then it can be paid as premium for insurance.  Lack of consumer awareness  Buying Life Insurance when you have no need  Buying Complex Life Insurance Products  Buying Expensive Insurance Product  Usage of insurance as investment product  Incompetent personnel and facilities in industry 13 9/3/2012
  • 14. INSURANCE COMPANIES IN INDIA  Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company Ltd.  Birla Sun Life Insurance Co. Ltd.  HDFC Standard Life Insurance Co. Ltd.  ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Co. Ltd.  ING Vysya Life Insurance Company Ltd.  Life Insurance Corporation of India.  Met Life India Insurance Company Ltd.  Kotak Mahindra Old Mutual Life Insurance Limited.  SBI Life Insurance Co. Ltd.  Tata AIG Life Insurance Company Limited.  Reliance Life Insurance Company Limited. 14 9/3/2012
  • 15. BUSINESS REQUIREMENTS:  Every customer may have as many number of policies as he/she wishes.  The customer may even have more than one life insurance on his name.  Each customer may be facilitated by one or more agents.  The customer may also hold a policy without the middleman(agent).  Every agent facilitates n number of customers. 15 9/3/2012
  • 16. 16 9/3/2012
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  • 18. TABLES:  Customer Details: Cus_Id CName DOB AGE PhNo Address  Agent Details: LicenseNo AName DOB AGE PhNo Address  Policy Details: PolicyId Name Term_Period Total_Premium Type 18 9/3/2012
  • 19. PIT: Policy No Policyid Cus_id Agent_id Policy_date Exp_date  Payment Details: Payment No Policyid Cus_id Premium_A Payment mount Date 19 9/3/2012
  • 20. Claim Details: Claim_i Policy_ Claim_da Sanc_da Reaso Inc_dat Report_no Chq_no d no te te n e 20 9/3/2012
  • 21. 21 9/3/2012