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India Budget Impact
2017-18 01 February, 2016
INDIA UNION BUDGET
2017-18 01 FEBRUARY 2017
Contents
2
 Snapshot of the year gone by
 Agenda and focus for year
2017-18
 Key Policy Announcements
 Key Direct Tax Proposals
 Key Indirect Tax Proposals
Snapshot of the year gone by
 Demonetization of high denomination currency notes
 Introduction of income disclosure and immunity schemes
 Passage of Constitutional Amendment Bill enabling GST passed
 The GST Council has finalised its recommendations on almost all the issues based
on consensus on the basis of 9 meetings held
 Successful renegotiation of key tax treaties with Mauritius, Cyprus & Singapore
resulting in removal of capital gain exemptions
 Final Guidelines for Place of Effective Management (‘POEM’) framed
3
Snapshot of the year gone by
 GAAR clarifications issued – provisions come into force on 1 April 2017
 Indirect transfers valuation and reporting rules notified
 New Insolvency and Benami Property laws brought into force
 Easwar Committee Report on tax simplification submitted
4
5
‘TEC’ is the agenda for year 2017-18
TRANSFORM The quality of governance and quality of life of our people
ENERGISE Various sections of the society, especially the youth and the vulnerable, and
enable them to unleash their true potential
CLEAN The Country from the evils of corruption, black money and non-transparent
political funding
Agenda for year 2017-18
6
Farmers
Rural
Population
Youth Poor
Infrastructure
Financial
Sector
Digital
Economy
Public
Service
Fiscal
Management
Tax
Administration
Focus – 10 Distinct Themes
7
Key Policy AnnouncementsKEY POLICY ANNOUNCEMENTS
Key Policy Announcements
 Proposal to abolish Foreign Investment Promotion Board (‘FIPB’) and further
liberalization of Foreign Direct Investment (‘FDI’) policy is under consideration
 Shares of Railway PSEs like IRCTC, IRFC and IRCON will be listed in stock exchanges
 Railway lines of 3500 kms will be commissioned in 2017-18
 Proposal to set up strategic crude oil reserves at two more locations
 Second phase of Solar Park development to be taken up for additional 20,000 MW
capacity
 Incredible India 2.0 Campaign will be launched across the world to promote tourism and
employment
8
Key Policy Announcements
 Proposal to mandate all Government receipts through digital means beyond a
prescribed limit is under consideration
 Proposal to launch Aadhar Pay, a merchant version of Aadhar Enabled Payment
System
 Proposal to launch two new schemes to promote Government e-payment app
(BHIM app); these are, Referral Bonus Scheme for individuals and a Cashback
Scheme for merchants
 Proposal to incentivise credit, debit card transactions. Move to discourage cash
transaction and track black money
9
Key Policy Announcements
 The Finance Minister expressed the Government’s readiness on all spheres for the
introduction of GST
 The extensive reach-out efforts to trade and industry for GST will start from 1 April
2017 to make them aware of the new taxation system
 Maximise efforts for e-assessment in the coming year
10
11
Key Direct Tax ProposalsKEY DIRECT TAX PROPOSAL
Personal Income Tax
 Tax rate reduced from 10% to 5% in respect of incomes between INR 250,000 and INR
500,000 for Individuals, Hindu Undivided Family (’HUF’) and Association of Persons
(‘AOP’)
 Tax rate reduced from 10% to 5% in respect of incomes between INR 300,000 and INR
500,000 for senior citizens
 Surcharge of 10% of tax introduced for incomes between INR 5 million and INR 10
million
 Proposal to introduce simple one page form to file Income tax return for the category of
individuals having taxable income upto INR 500,000 other than business income
 Introduction of withholding tax regime @ 5% for payment of rent exceeding INR 50,000
per month by Individuals and HUF’s
12
Corporate income tax
 Tax rate reduced to 25% for medium and small companies with annual turnover of less
than INR 500 million
 No other reduction in Minimum Alternate Tax (‘MAT’) and corporate tax rates
 MAT/ Alternate Minimum Tax (‘AMT’) credit allowed to be carried forward for 15 years
(from existing 10 years)
 Rationalisation of MAT in line with treatment under Indian Accounting Standards
(‘Ind AS’) (from AY 2017-18)
 No announcement on scrapping of Income Computation Disclosure Standards (‘ICDS’)
 Proposal of concessional tax rate of 10% for sale of carbon credits
13
Capital Gains
 Exemption for long term capital gains on sale of listed shares not available for shares
acquired after 1 October 2004 without payment of Securities Transaction Tax –
Exceptions to be notified
 Joint Development Agreements (‘JDAs’) – relaxation of capital gains on deemed transfer
of immovable properties in JDAs
 Land & Building – change in holding period reduced from 3 years to 2 years for long term
eligibility
 Base year for computing cost of acquisition and improvement changed from 1981 to
2001
 Conversion of preference shares to equity shareholding not to be considered as capital
gain
14
International Tax
 Investments held directly or indirectly by a non-resident in a Category I or a Category II
Foreign Portfolio Investors (‘FPI’) excluded from indirect transfer provisions –
retrospective from AY 2012-13
 Clarifications proposed to be issued to exclude offshore redemptions consequent to sale
of investments chargeable to tax in India from the ambit of indirect transfer provisions
 Benefit of 5% rate of interest on External Commercial Borrowings (‘ECB’) & Bonds
extended to year 2020
 Proposal to enable provisions for rectification of assessment to grant Foreign Tax Credit
(‘FTC’) on payment of disputed tax abroad
15
Transfer Pricing
 Domestic Transfer Pricing (‘DTP’) scope restricted – transactions between two
domestic related parties not to trigger specified domestic transaction provisions
except where one of the parties is claiming a profit linked deduction
 Proposal to introduce secondary adjustment where primary adjustment exceeds
INR 10 million
 Proposal to restrict interest deduction in line with recommendation of BEPS Action
Plan 4 - restricts deduction towards interest paid to non-resident associated
enterprises (’AE’) to 30% of EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation
and amortization). Provision to trigger only when interest expenditure exceeds INR
10 million
16
Other announcements
 Time limit for completion of assessments proposed to be reduced in respect of:
 AY 2018-19 to 18 months from 21 months
 AY 2019-20 to 12 months from 21 months
 Restriction on loss carry forward for start ups relaxed for change in shareholding
due to capital infusions
 Tax refunds claimed in tax returns cannot be withheld in case scrutiny assessments
without the approval of higher authorities
 Cash transactions in excess of INR 300,000 prohibited: penalty leviable
 Depreciation and deduction not allowed in respect of cash payments in excess of
INR 10,000
17
18
KEY INDIRECT TAX PROPOSAL
Common legislative changes
 No change in peak rate of customs, excise and service tax – due to likelihood of GST
implementation in near future. However, no definitive announcement on the GO-LIVE date
 The Research and Development (‘R&D’) Cess Act, 1986 abolished. Consequential
amendments made in the Service tax law for withdrawal of notification granting deduction of
R&D cess paid (effective from the date of enactment of the Finance Bill, 2017)
 Application to be filed for transfer of Cenvat Credit on account of change in ownership/ sale/
merger/ lease/ transfer etc. of business/ factory. Such application to be allowed within a period
of 3 months from the date of receipt of application (effective from 02 February 2017)
 Authority for Advance Ruling under Indirect taxes merged with the one under the Direct tax
legislation
19
Key changes – Tariff rates
 Change in custom duty/ excise duty tariff rates:
 To incentivise domestic value addition ‘Make in India’ (e.g LNG, parts of LED)
 To address problems of inverted duty structure (e.g Solar tempered glass)
 To provide protection to the domestic industry (e.g PCB’s for mobile)
 To promote cashless transactions and domestic manufacturing of device (e.g POS card reader, micro
ATM, scanner and components)
 To improve ease of doing business and export promotion (e.g increase the limit of duty free import of input
for leather/ synthetic footwear)
 Anti avoidance measure (eg. Silver coins)
 Key legislative change – Customs:
 Ambit of importer/ exporter under customs widened to include beneficial owner
 Ceiling of one day from the date of arrival of vessel/ aircraft/ vehicle introduced for filing bill of entry in case
of imports for home consumption or warehousing
20
Disclaimer
This publication has been prepared for general guidance on matters of
interest only, and does not constitute professional advice. You should not act
upon the information contained in this publication without obtaining specific
professional advice. No representation or warranty (express or implied) is
given as to the accuracy or completeness of the information contained in this
publication, and, to the extent permitted by law, TASS Advisors LLP, its
members, employees and agents accept no liability, and disclaim all
responsibility, for the consequences of you or anyone else acting, or
refraining to act, in reliance on the information contained in this publication or
for any decision based on it. Without prior permission of TASS Advisors LLP,
this publication may not be quoted in whole or in part or otherwise referred to
in any documents
21
TASS Advisors has its offices in New Delhi, Noida and Dehradun with
a Business desk in Cyprus
New Delhi
Dehradun
Noida
Or visit us at: www.tassadvisors.com
B 18, Lower Ground Floor, Express Green,
Sector 44, Noida – 201301
+91 120 4222 010
First Floor, 5/3, Cross Road,
Dehradun, Uttrakhand – 248001
+91 135 271 9600
62, Lower Ground Floor, Jasola, Pocket 2,
New Delhi – 110025
+91 11 4102 7248
Our Offices
22
23
Thank you
www.tassadvisors.com
Disclaimer: The contents of this presentation are confidential and intended for the named recipient(s) only. It shall not attach any liability
on the originator or TASS Advisors or its affiliates/ member firms/ external counsels. Any form of reproduction, dissemination, copying,
disclosure, modification, distribution and/ or publication of this message without the prior written consent of TASS Advisors is strictly
prohibited. If you have received this presentation in error please delete it and notify the sender immediately

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Budget impact 2017-18

  • 1. 1 India Budget Impact 2017-18 01 February, 2016 INDIA UNION BUDGET 2017-18 01 FEBRUARY 2017
  • 2. Contents 2  Snapshot of the year gone by  Agenda and focus for year 2017-18  Key Policy Announcements  Key Direct Tax Proposals  Key Indirect Tax Proposals
  • 3. Snapshot of the year gone by  Demonetization of high denomination currency notes  Introduction of income disclosure and immunity schemes  Passage of Constitutional Amendment Bill enabling GST passed  The GST Council has finalised its recommendations on almost all the issues based on consensus on the basis of 9 meetings held  Successful renegotiation of key tax treaties with Mauritius, Cyprus & Singapore resulting in removal of capital gain exemptions  Final Guidelines for Place of Effective Management (‘POEM’) framed 3
  • 4. Snapshot of the year gone by  GAAR clarifications issued – provisions come into force on 1 April 2017  Indirect transfers valuation and reporting rules notified  New Insolvency and Benami Property laws brought into force  Easwar Committee Report on tax simplification submitted 4
  • 5. 5 ‘TEC’ is the agenda for year 2017-18 TRANSFORM The quality of governance and quality of life of our people ENERGISE Various sections of the society, especially the youth and the vulnerable, and enable them to unleash their true potential CLEAN The Country from the evils of corruption, black money and non-transparent political funding Agenda for year 2017-18
  • 7. 7 Key Policy AnnouncementsKEY POLICY ANNOUNCEMENTS
  • 8. Key Policy Announcements  Proposal to abolish Foreign Investment Promotion Board (‘FIPB’) and further liberalization of Foreign Direct Investment (‘FDI’) policy is under consideration  Shares of Railway PSEs like IRCTC, IRFC and IRCON will be listed in stock exchanges  Railway lines of 3500 kms will be commissioned in 2017-18  Proposal to set up strategic crude oil reserves at two more locations  Second phase of Solar Park development to be taken up for additional 20,000 MW capacity  Incredible India 2.0 Campaign will be launched across the world to promote tourism and employment 8
  • 9. Key Policy Announcements  Proposal to mandate all Government receipts through digital means beyond a prescribed limit is under consideration  Proposal to launch Aadhar Pay, a merchant version of Aadhar Enabled Payment System  Proposal to launch two new schemes to promote Government e-payment app (BHIM app); these are, Referral Bonus Scheme for individuals and a Cashback Scheme for merchants  Proposal to incentivise credit, debit card transactions. Move to discourage cash transaction and track black money 9
  • 10. Key Policy Announcements  The Finance Minister expressed the Government’s readiness on all spheres for the introduction of GST  The extensive reach-out efforts to trade and industry for GST will start from 1 April 2017 to make them aware of the new taxation system  Maximise efforts for e-assessment in the coming year 10
  • 11. 11 Key Direct Tax ProposalsKEY DIRECT TAX PROPOSAL
  • 12. Personal Income Tax  Tax rate reduced from 10% to 5% in respect of incomes between INR 250,000 and INR 500,000 for Individuals, Hindu Undivided Family (’HUF’) and Association of Persons (‘AOP’)  Tax rate reduced from 10% to 5% in respect of incomes between INR 300,000 and INR 500,000 for senior citizens  Surcharge of 10% of tax introduced for incomes between INR 5 million and INR 10 million  Proposal to introduce simple one page form to file Income tax return for the category of individuals having taxable income upto INR 500,000 other than business income  Introduction of withholding tax regime @ 5% for payment of rent exceeding INR 50,000 per month by Individuals and HUF’s 12
  • 13. Corporate income tax  Tax rate reduced to 25% for medium and small companies with annual turnover of less than INR 500 million  No other reduction in Minimum Alternate Tax (‘MAT’) and corporate tax rates  MAT/ Alternate Minimum Tax (‘AMT’) credit allowed to be carried forward for 15 years (from existing 10 years)  Rationalisation of MAT in line with treatment under Indian Accounting Standards (‘Ind AS’) (from AY 2017-18)  No announcement on scrapping of Income Computation Disclosure Standards (‘ICDS’)  Proposal of concessional tax rate of 10% for sale of carbon credits 13
  • 14. Capital Gains  Exemption for long term capital gains on sale of listed shares not available for shares acquired after 1 October 2004 without payment of Securities Transaction Tax – Exceptions to be notified  Joint Development Agreements (‘JDAs’) – relaxation of capital gains on deemed transfer of immovable properties in JDAs  Land & Building – change in holding period reduced from 3 years to 2 years for long term eligibility  Base year for computing cost of acquisition and improvement changed from 1981 to 2001  Conversion of preference shares to equity shareholding not to be considered as capital gain 14
  • 15. International Tax  Investments held directly or indirectly by a non-resident in a Category I or a Category II Foreign Portfolio Investors (‘FPI’) excluded from indirect transfer provisions – retrospective from AY 2012-13  Clarifications proposed to be issued to exclude offshore redemptions consequent to sale of investments chargeable to tax in India from the ambit of indirect transfer provisions  Benefit of 5% rate of interest on External Commercial Borrowings (‘ECB’) & Bonds extended to year 2020  Proposal to enable provisions for rectification of assessment to grant Foreign Tax Credit (‘FTC’) on payment of disputed tax abroad 15
  • 16. Transfer Pricing  Domestic Transfer Pricing (‘DTP’) scope restricted – transactions between two domestic related parties not to trigger specified domestic transaction provisions except where one of the parties is claiming a profit linked deduction  Proposal to introduce secondary adjustment where primary adjustment exceeds INR 10 million  Proposal to restrict interest deduction in line with recommendation of BEPS Action Plan 4 - restricts deduction towards interest paid to non-resident associated enterprises (’AE’) to 30% of EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization). Provision to trigger only when interest expenditure exceeds INR 10 million 16
  • 17. Other announcements  Time limit for completion of assessments proposed to be reduced in respect of:  AY 2018-19 to 18 months from 21 months  AY 2019-20 to 12 months from 21 months  Restriction on loss carry forward for start ups relaxed for change in shareholding due to capital infusions  Tax refunds claimed in tax returns cannot be withheld in case scrutiny assessments without the approval of higher authorities  Cash transactions in excess of INR 300,000 prohibited: penalty leviable  Depreciation and deduction not allowed in respect of cash payments in excess of INR 10,000 17
  • 19. Common legislative changes  No change in peak rate of customs, excise and service tax – due to likelihood of GST implementation in near future. However, no definitive announcement on the GO-LIVE date  The Research and Development (‘R&D’) Cess Act, 1986 abolished. Consequential amendments made in the Service tax law for withdrawal of notification granting deduction of R&D cess paid (effective from the date of enactment of the Finance Bill, 2017)  Application to be filed for transfer of Cenvat Credit on account of change in ownership/ sale/ merger/ lease/ transfer etc. of business/ factory. Such application to be allowed within a period of 3 months from the date of receipt of application (effective from 02 February 2017)  Authority for Advance Ruling under Indirect taxes merged with the one under the Direct tax legislation 19
  • 20. Key changes – Tariff rates  Change in custom duty/ excise duty tariff rates:  To incentivise domestic value addition ‘Make in India’ (e.g LNG, parts of LED)  To address problems of inverted duty structure (e.g Solar tempered glass)  To provide protection to the domestic industry (e.g PCB’s for mobile)  To promote cashless transactions and domestic manufacturing of device (e.g POS card reader, micro ATM, scanner and components)  To improve ease of doing business and export promotion (e.g increase the limit of duty free import of input for leather/ synthetic footwear)  Anti avoidance measure (eg. Silver coins)  Key legislative change – Customs:  Ambit of importer/ exporter under customs widened to include beneficial owner  Ceiling of one day from the date of arrival of vessel/ aircraft/ vehicle introduced for filing bill of entry in case of imports for home consumption or warehousing 20
  • 21. Disclaimer This publication has been prepared for general guidance on matters of interest only, and does not constitute professional advice. You should not act upon the information contained in this publication without obtaining specific professional advice. No representation or warranty (express or implied) is given as to the accuracy or completeness of the information contained in this publication, and, to the extent permitted by law, TASS Advisors LLP, its members, employees and agents accept no liability, and disclaim all responsibility, for the consequences of you or anyone else acting, or refraining to act, in reliance on the information contained in this publication or for any decision based on it. Without prior permission of TASS Advisors LLP, this publication may not be quoted in whole or in part or otherwise referred to in any documents 21
  • 22. TASS Advisors has its offices in New Delhi, Noida and Dehradun with a Business desk in Cyprus New Delhi Dehradun Noida Or visit us at: www.tassadvisors.com B 18, Lower Ground Floor, Express Green, Sector 44, Noida – 201301 +91 120 4222 010 First Floor, 5/3, Cross Road, Dehradun, Uttrakhand – 248001 +91 135 271 9600 62, Lower Ground Floor, Jasola, Pocket 2, New Delhi – 110025 +91 11 4102 7248 Our Offices 22
  • 23. 23 Thank you www.tassadvisors.com Disclaimer: The contents of this presentation are confidential and intended for the named recipient(s) only. It shall not attach any liability on the originator or TASS Advisors or its affiliates/ member firms/ external counsels. Any form of reproduction, dissemination, copying, disclosure, modification, distribution and/ or publication of this message without the prior written consent of TASS Advisors is strictly prohibited. If you have received this presentation in error please delete it and notify the sender immediately