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PACIENTES ESPECIAIS
ADA ANDRADE RODRIGUES – 834643
BRUNA PIMENTEL GONÇALVES - 834731
PARALISIA CEREBRAL
PARALISIA
CEREBRAL
CARACTERIZADA POR ALTERAÇÕES NEUROLÓGICAS PERMANENTES
QUE AFETAM O DESENVOLVIMENTO MOTOR E COGNITIVO
PREMATURIDADE AO NASCIMENTO
GESTAÇÃO INFERIOR A 32 SEMANAS
BAIXO PESO
RETARDO DE CRESCIMENTO INTRA-UTERINO
MENINGITE BACTERIANA PÓS NASCIMENTO
ENCEFALITE VIRAL
TRAUMAS
ACIDENTES DE CARRO
ABUSOS SEXUAIS
ETIOLOGIAS DA PC
-MOVIMENTOS ATÍPICOS QUANDO
O PACIENTE INICIA UM
MOVIMENTO VOLUNTÁRIO
- OCASIONADA POR UMA LESÃO
NO SISTEMA EXTRAPIRAMIDAL
-CRIANÇAS NASCIDAS A TERMO
CLASSIFICAÇÃO
-PRESENÇA DE TÔNUS ELEVADO
-LESÃO NO SISTEMA PIRAMIDAL
(CÓRTEX MOTOR)
-PROBLEMAS COM MOVIMENTOS E
EQUILÍBRIO
- COMUM EM CRIANÇAS EM QUE A
PC FOI CONSEQUÊNCIA DO
NASCIMENTO PRÉ-TERMO
- FORMA MAIS COMUM
ESPÁSTICO DISCINÉTICO
-DISTÚRBIO DA COORDENAÇÃO
DOS MOVIMENTOS
- OCASIONADA POR UMA
DISFUNÇÃO NO CEREBELO
-TREMOR INTENCIONAL
- CRIANÇAS NASCIDAS A
TERMO
ATÁXICO
https://www.sembarreiras.com.br/2023/01/15/paralisia-cerebral-espastica-e-a-forma-mais-comum/
ALTERAÇÕES DE TÔNUS – PADRÕES POSTURAIS
DIFERENTES AINDA NOS PRIMEIROS MESES
MOVIMENTOS ESPONTÂNEOS ANORMAIS E
ASSIMÉTRICOS
AUSÊNCIA DE MOVIMENTO DAS PERNAS
MOVIMENTOS DE LATERALIZAÇÃO DA CABEÇA
MOVIMENTOS REPETIDOS DE ABERTURA E
FECHAMENTO DA BOCA
PROTUSÃO REPETITIVA DA LÍNGUA
MORDIDA ABERTA
BRUXISMO
PALATO OGIVAL
RESPIRAÇÃO BUCAL
CLÍNICAS BUCAIS
CARACTERÍSTICAS
INCAPACIDADE DE MANTER A CABEÇA EM LINHA
MÉDIA
POSTURA CORPORAL ASSIMÉTRICA
TRONCO E MEMBROS LARGAGOS SOBRE O LEITO
PUNHO CERRADO
HIPEREXTENSÃO DE TRONCO E PESCOÇO
CÁRIES
DOENÇAS PERIODONTAIS
FLUXO SALIVAR DIMINUIDO
TENSÃO LINGUAL
RETRAÇÃO LABIAL SUPERIOR
CLÍNICAS BUCAIS
CARACTERÍSTICAS
CARACTERÍSTICAS PSICOLÓGICAS
GMFCS (GROSS MOTOR FUNCTION
CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM)
RETARDO MENTAL
EPILEPSIA
DISTÚRBIOS SENSORIAIS, PERCEPTIVOS E COGNITIVOS
DISTÚRBIO DE COMUNICAÇÃO E COMPORTAMENTAL
DISTÚRBIO NO SONO
TRANSTORNOS DE HUMOR E ANSIEDADE
Classificação que diferencia a PC de acordo com
a severidade da disfunção do movimento:
-Variação de I a IV
I: pouca ou nenhuma disfunção no movimento
IV: elevada disfunção no movimento
PERIODONTITE
GENGIVITE
CÁRIE
XEROSTOMIA
MANCHAS BRANCAS
HIPERPLASIA GENGIVAL
BRUXISMO
MALOCLUSÃO
MICRODONTIA
ATRASO NA ERUPÇÃO DOS DENTES
DOENÇAS BUCAIS
REFERÊNCIAS
1. GUIA DE ATENÇÃO À SAÚDE BUCAL DE PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA
(https://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/publicacoes/guia_atencao_saude_bucal_pessoa_deficiencia.
pdf)
2. DIRETRIZES DE ATENÇÃO À PESSOA COM PARALISIA CEREBRAL
(https://www.gov.br/saude/pt-br/assuntos/saude-de-a-a-z/s/saude-da-pessoa-com-
deficiencia/publicacoes/diretrizes-de-atencao-a-pessoa-com-paralisia-cerebral.pdf/view)
3. CONDIÇÕES BUCAIS DE PACIENTES COM PARALISIA CEREBRAL: ASPECTOS CLÍNICOS E
MICROBIOLÓGICOS
(https://repositorio.unesp.br/bitstream/handle/11449/98356/arruda_mcv_me_araca.pdf?seq
uence=1)

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Paralisia Cerebral - ADA e BRUNA.pptx

  • 1. PACIENTES ESPECIAIS ADA ANDRADE RODRIGUES – 834643 BRUNA PIMENTEL GONÇALVES - 834731 PARALISIA CEREBRAL
  • 2. PARALISIA CEREBRAL CARACTERIZADA POR ALTERAÇÕES NEUROLÓGICAS PERMANENTES QUE AFETAM O DESENVOLVIMENTO MOTOR E COGNITIVO
  • 3. PREMATURIDADE AO NASCIMENTO GESTAÇÃO INFERIOR A 32 SEMANAS BAIXO PESO RETARDO DE CRESCIMENTO INTRA-UTERINO MENINGITE BACTERIANA PÓS NASCIMENTO ENCEFALITE VIRAL TRAUMAS ACIDENTES DE CARRO ABUSOS SEXUAIS ETIOLOGIAS DA PC
  • 4. -MOVIMENTOS ATÍPICOS QUANDO O PACIENTE INICIA UM MOVIMENTO VOLUNTÁRIO - OCASIONADA POR UMA LESÃO NO SISTEMA EXTRAPIRAMIDAL -CRIANÇAS NASCIDAS A TERMO CLASSIFICAÇÃO -PRESENÇA DE TÔNUS ELEVADO -LESÃO NO SISTEMA PIRAMIDAL (CÓRTEX MOTOR) -PROBLEMAS COM MOVIMENTOS E EQUILÍBRIO - COMUM EM CRIANÇAS EM QUE A PC FOI CONSEQUÊNCIA DO NASCIMENTO PRÉ-TERMO - FORMA MAIS COMUM ESPÁSTICO DISCINÉTICO -DISTÚRBIO DA COORDENAÇÃO DOS MOVIMENTOS - OCASIONADA POR UMA DISFUNÇÃO NO CEREBELO -TREMOR INTENCIONAL - CRIANÇAS NASCIDAS A TERMO ATÁXICO
  • 6. ALTERAÇÕES DE TÔNUS – PADRÕES POSTURAIS DIFERENTES AINDA NOS PRIMEIROS MESES MOVIMENTOS ESPONTÂNEOS ANORMAIS E ASSIMÉTRICOS AUSÊNCIA DE MOVIMENTO DAS PERNAS MOVIMENTOS DE LATERALIZAÇÃO DA CABEÇA MOVIMENTOS REPETIDOS DE ABERTURA E FECHAMENTO DA BOCA PROTUSÃO REPETITIVA DA LÍNGUA MORDIDA ABERTA BRUXISMO PALATO OGIVAL RESPIRAÇÃO BUCAL CLÍNICAS BUCAIS CARACTERÍSTICAS
  • 7. INCAPACIDADE DE MANTER A CABEÇA EM LINHA MÉDIA POSTURA CORPORAL ASSIMÉTRICA TRONCO E MEMBROS LARGAGOS SOBRE O LEITO PUNHO CERRADO HIPEREXTENSÃO DE TRONCO E PESCOÇO CÁRIES DOENÇAS PERIODONTAIS FLUXO SALIVAR DIMINUIDO TENSÃO LINGUAL RETRAÇÃO LABIAL SUPERIOR CLÍNICAS BUCAIS CARACTERÍSTICAS
  • 8. CARACTERÍSTICAS PSICOLÓGICAS GMFCS (GROSS MOTOR FUNCTION CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM) RETARDO MENTAL EPILEPSIA DISTÚRBIOS SENSORIAIS, PERCEPTIVOS E COGNITIVOS DISTÚRBIO DE COMUNICAÇÃO E COMPORTAMENTAL DISTÚRBIO NO SONO TRANSTORNOS DE HUMOR E ANSIEDADE Classificação que diferencia a PC de acordo com a severidade da disfunção do movimento: -Variação de I a IV I: pouca ou nenhuma disfunção no movimento IV: elevada disfunção no movimento
  • 10.
  • 11. REFERÊNCIAS 1. GUIA DE ATENÇÃO À SAÚDE BUCAL DE PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA (https://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/publicacoes/guia_atencao_saude_bucal_pessoa_deficiencia. pdf) 2. DIRETRIZES DE ATENÇÃO À PESSOA COM PARALISIA CEREBRAL (https://www.gov.br/saude/pt-br/assuntos/saude-de-a-a-z/s/saude-da-pessoa-com- deficiencia/publicacoes/diretrizes-de-atencao-a-pessoa-com-paralisia-cerebral.pdf/view) 3. CONDIÇÕES BUCAIS DE PACIENTES COM PARALISIA CEREBRAL: ASPECTOS CLÍNICOS E MICROBIOLÓGICOS (https://repositorio.unesp.br/bitstream/handle/11449/98356/arruda_mcv_me_araca.pdf?seq uence=1)