Replacing employees can be costly, especially for middle-level and high-level employees. It can cost 150% of an employee's annual salary to replace a middle-level employee and up to 400% for specialized high-level employees. These costs include hiring and training new employees to replace those who leave. Retaining top employees is important for productivity, morale and profitability. Companies need to develop effective retention programs that go beyond just pay and benefits to offering work-life benefits, recognition programs, training and opportunities for growth to encourage employees to stay. Listening to employee feedback is also important for retaining top talent.