ADHD is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Symptoms appear early in life and persist into adulthood. While its exact causes are unknown, genetic and neurological factors are involved. Stimulant medications are effective in reducing ADHD symptoms in about 70% of children, with benefits including improved behavior and academic performance. Contrary to myths, ADHD is not due to poor parenting alone, medications are not generally dangerous or addictive when used as prescribed, and the disorder can cause significant impairment without treatment.

1. Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Dispelling Myths is Good Medicine Karen J. Kraus, M.D. UCSF Fresno Psychiatry Residency Program

7. “ There is no such thing as ADHD”

11. “ The medicines used to treat ADHD are dangerous and addictive”

12. Efficacy and dosing guidelines have not been established for children Use of these medications may actually exacerbate the underlying disorder Associated with high rates of significant side effects such as irritability, restlessness,lethargy, hallucinations, hypertension & severe muscle stiffness, even death In one study, more than 50% of mothers interviewed had administered this medication within the past month During an investigative hearing, one congressman made the comment, “The sad fact is, much of the billion dollar medication industry is based more on hype then health care.”

14. Stimulant medications, doses and pharmacological activity

16. Non-stimulant Medications in ADHD

24. Rates of psychotropic medication use by children in the United States

32. Advice to Parents, Kids and other Interested Observers