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Adoption Guide
1. ADOPTION
"Both the courage and trust of those who place their babies for
adoption and the enthusiasm of those who adopt them are
overwhelmingly vindicated by the tens of thousands of
successful adoptions that take place in this country every year.―
- The New Yorker, Editorial
2. Outline
Definition of adoption
Types of adoption
Legal conditions in Belgium
Facts and figures in Belgium
Famous advocates for adoption
Famous adoptees
Famous adoptive parents
Flemish press
Public perception of adoption
Conclusion
Questions
3. Definition
“A person transfers all rights and responsibilities from
the original parent to the adoptive parent.”
Permanent
Comprehensive statuses and regulations
≠ guardianship
Always existed in history Western World
Open or closed adoption
Reasons
Infertility, genetic disease, gay couple,
single parent, general aid
4. Types of adoption
Private domestic adoption
Foster care adoption
International adoption
Difficulties
Hague Conference on Private International Law 1995
Embryo adoption
In vitro fertilization
Common law adoption
No legal process after voluntary co-habitation for certain
period
5. Legal conditions in Belgium (1)
Adopting a minor child
Minimum age: 25
Minimum difference in age with adoptive child: 15
Adopting a related child or stepchild
Minimum age: 18
Minimum difference in age with adoptive child: 10
Single, cohabiting couple, married couple
6. Legal conditions in Belgium (2)
Procedure
Preparational programme
Psychological aspects of child education
Juridical aspect of adoption
After-care
Approval of Youth Court
Similar for inland and foreign adoption
7. Facts & Figures in Belgium
1940 – 1950
229 adoptions
2008
831 adoptions, 239 recognized by an adoption service
In the Flemish part of Belgium
an average of 25 Flemish children a year to adopt
2/3 foreign adoptions
8. Advocate for Adoption
Oprah Winfrey
Recently discovered a half-sister was placed for adoption
Bruce Willis
―Too many children in foster care are falling through
cracks… Be a hero—and take the time to learn about
adoption today.‖
9. Famous adoptive parents
Angelina Jolie
Maddox, Pax, Zahara
Nicole Kidman & Tom Cruise
Isabella & Connor
Sandra Bullock
Louis Bardo born in New Orleans
Hugh Jackman
2 miscarriages, adopted 2 kids
Madonna
David & Mercy
10. Famous adoptees
Steve jobs
orphaned as a baby
Nelson Mandela
after his father died when Nelson was 9
Aristotle
after his parents died
Nat King Cole
adopted Carol and Nat Kelly Cole
Jesus
Joseph was not biological father, God was
11. Recently released in Flemish press
―Since it became clear that people have to wait eight to
ten years to adopt a child, there is less interest in
adopting. The waiting lists are long because last
year 600 people were given the permission to
adopt, only 120 children were available‖ – De
Standaard
―A study has shown that only a small amount of the
people who are giving their child up for adoption
through a certified adoption agency, eventually really
give their child up for adoption‖ – De Standaard
12. Public perception of adoption
Survey Evan Donaldson Institute – America
33% surveyed population:
adoptees less-well adjusted, more prone to medical issues,
predisposed to drug and alcohol problems
40% surveyed population
adoptees have more behaviour problems and trouble at school
90% surveyed population
adoptive parents are lucky, advantaged and unselfish
72% surveyed population
media give positive impression about adoption
13. Conclusion
Adoption already exists for centuries
Advantage
people who can not have children
children who are not been taken care of
Disadvantage
procedure takes long
illegal adoptions in the past
Public perception is wrong
famous people who are successful, not troubled and
adopted
14. Questions?
My question 1: “Do you think that you would ever
adopt a child?”
Infertility
Single parent
Gay couple
Aid
Genetic disease
My question 2: “Do you think that you would ever
give your child up for adoption?”
Your question?