Gymnastics ppt detailed review mcqs

1. 5. The main criterion for a two-phase menstrual cycle is:
The correct rhythm of menstruation
Time of Trst menstruation
The peculiarity of the formation of menstrual function during puberty
Ovulation
6. An example of false female hermaphroditism is:
testicular feminization syndrome;
Shereshevsky-Turner syndrome;
congenital adrenogenital syndrome;
Stein-Leventhal syndrome.
7. Atresia is:
underdevelopment of the organ;
missing part of the organ;
absence of an organ;
infection in places of anatomical narrowing of the genital tract.
8. During what phase of the menstrual cycle is the lining of the uterus restored?
Menstrual
Secretory
proliferative
The mucous membrane of the uterus is constantly being restored.

2. 9. You are counseling a couple about infertility. In your discussion about conception, tubal disease, and
plantation, you explain to themthat implantation in the uterus occurs at which stage of development?
eight-cell embryo
zygote
morula formation
blastocyst
embryonic disk
10. Feature of heterosexual type of precocious puberty:
puberty begins at 10-11 years of age;
the appearance of male secondary sexual characteristics (enlargement of the clitoris, low timbre of the voice;
pronounced and rapid enlargement of the mammary glands;
the presence of menstruation;
11. During early embryonic development the germcells must migrate. If germcells fail to enter the developing genital ridge,
which of the following is most likely to occur?
ovarian teratomas
ectopic pregnancy
ovarian choriocarcinoma
gonadal agenesis
testicular feminization
12. Name the pituitary hormones that regulate the reproductive function of a woman:
cortisol, oxytocin, estrogen
FSH, LH, prolactin
gestagens, testosterone, cortisol
ACTH, TSH, STH

3. 13. All of the following occur under the inWuence of estrogen except
increase in basal body temperature
proliferative changes in the endometrium
accumulation of mucus in the cervical canal
growth of the excretory ducts of the mammary glands
14. Aplasia is:
underdevelopment of the organ,
absence of part of the organ;
absence of an organ;
infection in places of anatomical narrowing of the genital tract.
15. The sequence of development of puberty in girls :
Telarche, pubarche, menarche
Pubarche, thelarche, menarche
Pubarche, menarche, thelarche
Menarche, thelarche, pubarche.
16. Preovulatory changes in the hormonal background are characterized by an increase in the level
LH and FSH decrease
FSH and decreased LH
FSH and LH
FSH, LH and prolactin
17. A woman's rst menstrual cycle is called:
Menorrhagia
Metrorrhagia
Period
menarche

4. 18. To diagnose tubal patency is used:
computer tomography
ultrasound examination
hysterosalpingography
Hysteroscopy
19. Shereshevsky-Turner syndrome is:
"pure" form of gonadal dysgenesis;
typical form of gonadal dysgenesis;
"mixed" form of gonadal dysgenesis;
false male hermaphroditism;
20. An example of false male hermaphroditism is:
testicular feminization syndrome;
congenital adrenogenital syndrome;
Stein-Leventhal syndrome;
Shereshevsky-Turner syndrome.
21. Delayed puberty is the absence of:
secondary sexual characteristics by 14 years, and menstruation by 16 years;
secondary sexual characteristics by 12 years, and menstruation by 16 years;
secondary sexual characteristics by the age of 14, and menstruation by the age of 18;
secondary sexual characteristics by 12 years, and menstruation by 18 years.
22. Agenesia is:
underdevelopment of the organ,
missing part of the organ;
absence of an organ;
infection in places of anatomical narrowing of the genital tract.

5. 23. In the process of performing hysteroscopy, the following complications are possible:
Gas embolism
Anaphylactic shock on the introduction of a contrast agent
Injury to the ureters
Injury to the internal iliac artery
24. With incomplete fusion of the paramesonephric ducts a
hymen atresia
bicornuate uterus
vaginal atresia
gonadal dysgenesis
25. Which test determines the source of hyperandrogenemia:
test with gestagens
test with estrogens and gestagens
dexamethasone test
clomiphene test
26. An increase in body temperature after ovulation is associated with:
Progesterone
Estrogen
LG
FSH
27. Hymen atresia may present as
urinary retention
hematocolpos
diaculty in defecation
cyclic pain in the lower abdomen

6. 28. Negative dexamethasone test (slight decrease in 17-HCS and 17-CS excretion) indicates the presence of:
tumors of the adrenal cortex;
adrenogenital syndrome (AGS);
neuro-exchange endocrine syndrome;
sclerocystic ovarian syndrome
29. Ginatresia is:
underdevelopment of the organ, which arose a second time, due to the inQammatory process transferred
in utero or postnatally;
missing part of the organ;
occlusion in places of anatomical narrowing of the genital tract.;
30. The basal temperature measurement test is based on the hyperthermia effect of:
prostaglandins
estrogen
progesterone
FSH
31. The symptom of cervical mucus stretching by 5-6 cm during a normal menstrual cycle corresponds to
1-5th day of the menstrual cycle
6-10th day of the menstrual cycle
12-14th day of the menstrual cycle
16-20th day of the menstrual cycle
32. Ectopia (heterotopia) is:
lack of fusion or occlusion of parts of the organ;
multiplication of parts or number of organs;
development of organs or tissues in places where they are normally absent;
all of the above.

7. 33. With a two-phase menstrual cycle, the difference in the basal temperature of phases I and II is:
0,2–0,3˚С
0,4–0,6˚С
0,7–0,8˚С
0,9–1,5˚С
34. During colposcopy is deretmined:
relief of the surface of the mucous membrane of the cervix’s vaginal portion
the border of the squamous and cylindrical epithelium of the cervix
features of the vascular pattern on the cervix
all of the above
35. The absence of the vagina is common in which of the following?
congenital adrenal hyperplasia in a female infant
Turner’s syndrome
association with an absent or rudimentary uterus
medication-induced fetal masculinization of a female infant
gonadal dysgenesis
36. The precursors of estrogens in the ovaries are:
Prostaglandins F2, E2
Androgens
Inhibin
Progesterone
37. The main reasons for the delay in sexual development of the central genesis are:
violation of the regulatory function of the hypothalamus;
infectious-toxic diseases;
stressful situations;
all of the above.

8. 38. Which of the following is the result of lack of fusion of the Müllerian duct system?
uterine didelphys
transverse vaginal septum
unilateral renal agenesis
imperforate hymen
ovarian remnant syndrome
39. False precocious puberty of the heterosexual type is most often due to:
the development of androgen-secreting ovarian tumors;
congenital hypoplasia of the adrenal cortex;
perinatal causes;
intrauterine infection.
40. Germ cells arise in which of the following?
germinal epithelium of the gonad
endoderm of the primitive gut
Müllerian duct
mesonephros
ovarian cortex
Test System 2023