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Compact 2020 1
Swatantra Kumar MTech
PGDAC BE
is a manager at KPMG Digital.
kumar.swatantra@kpmg.nl
Alex Brouwer MSc
is a partner at KPMG Digital.
brouwer.alex@kpmg.nl
You need a vision, a strategy
and the right solution partner
to drive the low-code journey.
Don’t get stuck in the middle.
Do it right or don’t do it at all!
Low-code platforms are potentially a saving grace for
organizations caught in between critical software legacy
and the urge for innovation. This can be a serious
accelerator, driving digital transformation. However, a
shortage of rightly skilled developers and large solution
partners stands in the way of success on a bigger scale.
Therefore, the development of an ecosystem is key for low-
code on the Dutch market.
Breaking the deadlock
for low-code on the
Dutch market
55
Breaking the deadlock for low-code on the Dutch market
56
THE RISE OF LOW-CODE PLATFORMS
Low-code and no-code software development platforms
are hot technology, but definitely not a new phenome-
non. The pioneers of the modern low-code platforms like
OutSystems and Mendix are innovating the capabilities
since the early 2000s. The rise in low-code functional-
ities, capabilities, ability to scale and increasing need
for digital transformation using Shadow IT and Citizen
Developers led to its adoption as replacement of the enter-
prise platforms. With gaining popularity of the low-code
technologies, big players like Microsoft launched Power-
Apps in 2016. In June 2020, Amazon also joined the race
with its own no-code code development tool Honeycode
that aims to build mobile and web applications without
writing any code.
Shadow IT refers to the information technology
(IT) services (developed or managed by the
business units), outside the knowledge or
ownership of IT.
Citizen developers are the business users who
make use of IT sanctioned platforms to create
new business applications.
Typical for low-code development platforms is the use
of visual, declarative techniques that make it possible
to develop model-based software. This development
mainly happens with visual graphical user interfaces,
which means that programming involves more con-
figuration with models rather than the traditional
writing of software code ([Kuma19]). This helps a wider
range of people contribute to software development and
enables a tighter collaboration between IT and business
to rapidly co-develop the software, or transform the
business processes. Such a collaboration capacitates to
stay focused on the goal of frequently achieving cus-
tomer value, and quickly responding to changes, which
improves agility.
Figure 1. Low-Code enables the tighter collaboration between business and IT.
Business IT
Business IT
Business IT
Low-Code development platforms enable the business and IT to truly converge, enhances mutual understanding and
boosts an agile way of working
By 2024
“low-code application
development will be
responsible for more
than 65% of application
development activity”
Business Platforms & Internet of Things
Compact 2020 3 57
Leading analyst firm Gartner writes in its enterprise low-
code application platforms report ([Gart19]) of August
2019 that by 2024 “low-code application development
will be responsible for more than 65% of application
development activity”. It acknowledges Mendix, OutSys-
tems, Microsoft, Salesforce and Appian as leaders in the
low-code application platforms segment in its latest
Magic quadrant.
Forrester Research, another independent market research
company, evaluated the 13 leading low-code vendors in
the market for its Q1 2019 report and named five as lead-
ers, see Figure 3. The report made it clear that the AD&D
(Application Development & Delivery) category vendors
offer new value to organizations by removing critical
limitations on the speed of app development and deliv-
ery. The leaders named in this category were Microsoft,
Salesforce, OutSystems, Mendix, Kony ([OutS20]).
Clearly, in both the Gartner and Forrester reports, Micro-
soft, Salesforce, OutSystems and Mendix are positioned
as leaders. The maturity of the low-code platforms, with
all the additional benefits of integration and extensibil-
ity, scalability and performance, security and govern-
ance, results in broad adoption.
Figure 2. Magic Quadrant for Enterprise Low-Code Application Platforms.
Figure 3. Forrester Wave™: Low-code development
platforms For AD&D Professionals, Q1 2019.
Challengers
Ability
to
Execute
Completeness of Vision As of July 2019 Source: Gartner
Leaders
Niche Players Visionaries
Salesforce
Microsoft
OutSystems
Mendix
Betty Blocks
Kintone
Quick Base
bmp’online
AgilePoint
Pega
Zoho Oracle
Kony Appian
ServiceNow
K2
TrackVia
ProntoForms
Challengers Contenders Strong performers
Weaker
Weaker
Stronger
Stronger
Current
offering
Strategy
Leaders
Salesforce
Microsoft
OutSystems
Mendix
WaveMaker
MatsSoft
Thinkwise
Progress Software
Kony
GeneXus
ServiceNow
Clear Software
Skuid
Market presence
Breaking the deadlock for low-code on the Dutch market
58
HOW THE DUTCH MARKET HAS ADOPTED
LOW-CODE PLATFORMS
The Dutch market has adopted low-code rather early in
the hype cycle. It has been here for more than 10 years.
In Figure 4, Gartner has positioned hpaPaaS (High-pro-
ductivity application Platform as a Service, referring to rapid
application development platforms, which are offered
as a service. Low-code and hpaPaaS have overlapping
capabilities and have been used interchangeably) on
the plateau as a very mature technology, meaning that
companies can adopt it without hesitation. The platform
has already crossed the chasm. In fact, Dutch companies
were among the innovators and the early adopters on the
low-code adoption lifecycle. One of the leading Dutch
providers of the platforms, Mendix (acquired by Siemens
in 2018) announced ([Mend12]) to achieve 400% growth
back then in 2011. This demonstrates the growth of the
tool and the local customers it already had at the time.
In the early phase, businesses started experimenting
with low-code platforms with smaller apps to support
their internal line-of-business. The credentials of the
leading platforms show it was used and adopted in
varying and conventional industries e.g. government,
construction and engineering, transportation and logis-
tics etc. The low-code market in the Netherlands has – to
date – been dominated by Mendix and OutSystems. This
is also reflected in the number of consulting partners. A
search on both the platforms’ partner directories in July
2020 showed that Mendix had 79 registered partners
in-all (country-wise data not available), while OutSys-
tems had 37 registered partners in the Netherlands alone.
Both vendors have tapped the marked by demonstrating
a few great examples over time. Starting from internal
business supporting processes to B2B applications to mas-
sive enterprise systems, the low-code platforms proved
over the last years they could provide a solution that can
deal with high business demands for technology-based
innovation and the challenges of the IT delivery capac-
ity. With organizations seeing low-code, significantly
reducing the time-to-market with numerous proven use
cases and successful track records, large multinational
corporates got attracted and are adding low-code in their
software development toolkit. In the Netherlands, the
success of the low-code platforms got triggered by some
remarkable customer stories.
	
• BAM Infra, the Netherlands’ largest construction
company, implemented their “digital construction”
initiative by delivering supporting software for
employees and contractors supported by the Men-
dix low-code platform. BAM is involved in a variety
of international infrastructure and construction
projects. The application portfolio at BAM supports
IoT Platform
Cloud MDM Hub Services
Container Management
Cloud Event Stream Processing Services
Function PaaS (fPaaS)
AI PaaS
PaaS (Platform as a Service) in HCM
Data Hub iPaaS
Private Cloud dbPaaS
Event Broker PaaS (ebPaaS)
Blockchain PaaS
Decision Management PaaS
(dmPaaS)
Serverless PaaS
API Management PaaS
DX PaaS
Cloud ABI
Private PaaS
PaaS Frameworks
Cloud MOM Services (momPaaS)
Platform as a Service (PaaS)
IaaS+
iPaaS
Autoscaling
less than 2 years
Plateau will be reached:
Innovation
Trigger
Expectations
Time
Peak of
Inflated
Expectations
Through of
Disillusionment
Slope of
Enlightenment
Plateau of
Productiviy
Source: Gartner, Inc. 2018.
As of August 2018
2 to 5 years
Integrated IaaS and PaaS
High-Control Application PaaS
High-Productivity
Application PaaS
Database Platform
as a Service
Communications Platform
as a Service (cPaaS)
Cloud IMDG Services
MegaPaaS (Comprehensive PaaS)
Citizen Integrator Tools
Content Services Platform as a Service (CsPaaS)
5 to 10 years more than 10 years obsolete before plateau
Figure 4. Gartner, Hype Cycle for Platform as a Service, 2018.
Business Platforms & Internet of Things
Compact 2020 3 59
a wide array of use cases. BAM has adopted low-code
development and combined agility, responsiveness,
and proactiveness to reinvent itself in an industry
known for its rigidity ([Mend19]).
	
• Royal Vopak, a 400-year-old and one of the world’s
largest tank terminal operators for the oil and gas,
was confronted in 2014 with Oracle’s decision to stop
supporting the JD Edwards ERP-system as of 2020.
Vopak chose to build a new terminal management
system and additional software for the core processes
themselves, using the low-code platform with a focus
on cloud and mobile usage. Vopak used OutSystems to
build custom applications and move their dependence
from the retiring ERP system. The speed of the low-
code development, flexibility and agility gave Vopak
the ability to innovate the company’s core processes
and provide them with business differentiators. With
this new system, they got real-time insights into the
terminals’ logistic, mobile workforce, and integration
with the legacy systems ([Huls17]).
As in the above cases, both low-code vendors demonstrate
their ability to implement large enterprise-grade applica-
tions at a global scale. The key value proposition for these
implementations is the ability to develop faster and make
the entire applications delivery process more agile.
FOUR WAYS TO LEVERAGE ON LOW-CODE
PLATFORMS
The race to add richness to low-code applications, aggres-
sive vendor investments targeted at some of the most
pressing needs, and ability to quickly respond to the chal-
lenges of modern enterprise applications are making the
low-code platforms attractive. Low-code is often used in
the niches of a company. On a high abstraction level, the
use cases can be boiled down to four best fitted categories
(Figure 5) where low-code gets the job done ([Good18],
[Warr18b]).
1.	 Innovation. Innovative apps are making solutions/
processes extremely exciting with impressive pro-
ductivity, generating business value, using emerging
technologies and driving innovation. These could be
smart and connected apps merging the physical and
digital world using the Internet of Things (IoT), Arti-
ficial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML).
Applications under this category generally start with
an idea and evolve with a high rate of change while
relying on multiple integration points with external
data feeds, web services, IoT data, geodata etc.
2.	 Customer engagement. This group of applications focus
on business and customer experience. The general
goal is to improve customer experience, keep them
engaged and improve the satisfaction score. The
customer could be another business entity or end
users. Think about B2B (Business-to-Business) portals,
B2B apps, B2C (Business-to-Consumer) portals, B2C
apps; these are one of the largest pools of applications
where low-code presence can be seen. These applica-
tions often connect to core digital systems and have
multi-channel connectivity.
3.	 Operational efficiency. Not all of the applications need
to be bulletproof or come with a slew of features;
oftentimes basic applications aim to improve the
organization-specific business processes, or oper-
ations are sufficient to enable the team to become
more productive and deliver more value. These are
principally B2E (Business-to-Employee) apps, work-
flow or case management applications, compliance
and quality management applications and depart-
mental apps. Such applications are often combined
with B2B apps. This is also a large group of applica-
tions where low-code is widely used. Being organiza-
tion specific in nature, they are generally integrated
with Systems of record, ERP solutions, CRM solutions,
Salesforce, SAP, Microsoft Dynamics, Oracle, NetSuite
etc.
4.	 Legacy modernization. In many organizations, legacy
applications serve critical roles in driving business
operations. There is a clear need to modernize out-
dated systems. Often, when retiring the legacy is a not
an immediate solution, a low-code solution could be
positioned to co-exist to get the most out of the legacy
before pulling the plug. The primary focus could
be on replacing the legacy or building new skins on
top of it while maintaining the system itself. This
category could be one of the biggest markets for low-
code to penetrate. At enterprises, these applications
mostly interact with (but not limited to) Lotus notes,
3GL/4GL apps, Access, SharePoint, Excel, Core record
keeping systems and core system extensions.
01 Innovation
Innovate and create revenue with
new products
02 Customer Engagement Solution
Improve customer experience,
engagement and satisfaction
03 Operational Efficiency
Improve processes and operations
04 Legacy Modernizaton / Migration
Skin on top of
or migration of legacy systems
Figure 5. Classifying the Low-Code use cases.
Breaking the deadlock for low-code on the Dutch market
60
THE KEY ADVANTAGES OF THE LOW-CODE
PLATFORMS
Never before, in the history of software development, has
the complexity of technology been this huge. Developers
are expected to cover a vast array of areas: (multi-)cloud,
hybrid infrastructure, security, performance, scalabil-
ity, cross-platform, multi-device responsiveness, offline
availability, distributed caching, databases, extensions,
APIs, AI, ML, DevOps. The complexity has increased
exponentially and, so has the application development
time. In this complex environment, the low-code plat-
forms are developing themselves into a solid foundation
for digitization, with many advantages:
	
• Rapid development enables faster time-to-market. With
low-code platforms, businesses can translate ideas
into working prototypes in days rather than weeks or
months. It gives the true agility to quickly respond to
change, fail fast, iteratively improve faster and reach
the market better. Rapid development enables shorter
time-to-market with faster application development.
As a result of the rapid development tool, it signifi-
cantly shortens the development time compared to
traditional development, which can be better utilized
for innovations.
	
• Ease of use. The development of the applications is
simplified, using the model and visual-based develop-
ment. It is primarily a drag-and-drop interface; a little
technical knowledge is required to develop a business
application. This makes room for business users to
understand, engage and be accessible in the develop-
ment journey of the applications.
	
• Easy integration with external systems. Low-code solu-
tions can reduce the complexity of integration with
other systems, making it interoperable. Integrations
have always been the most cumbersome and tiring
process in any software development. With the
help of low-code platforms, developers significantly
reduce time and effort using its out-of-the-box REST
APIs, SOAP web services, webhooks, SAP, OData and
external databases connectivity.
	
• In control. Since the infrastructure and codes were gen-
erated by the low-code platform, the underlying plat-
form takes care of many important security aspects. It
integrates with a wide array of identity providers and
implements RBAC (role-based access controls). Once
a low-code platform is connected and audited in the
organization’s software perimeter, new uses cases can
be built fast in a controlled environment.
	
• Scalability. The low-code platforms provide the ability
to scale on demand. The applications can benefit
from auto-scaling, auto-provisioning, auto-healing
out of the box to meet the enterprise needs for users,
volumes of data, app functionality. However, the
suitability in larger projects and for crucial enterprise
applications are yet to be witnessed at large scale.
	
• Privacy. Low-code platforms apply necessary pro-
cedures to safeguard the confidentiality of the data
stored by the applications.
	
• In-built monitoring and logging. Applications developed
using low-code benefit from the platforms’ easy-to-
use in-built monitoring solution. There is a wide
range of monitoring available e.g. performance,
network, server, usages activity, technical debt moni-
toring. Applications also leverage from the out-of-box
logging analytics which helps in troubleshooting
errors, web service and API invocations, access logs.
Figure 6. Key advantages of low-code.
Rapid development
• Faster application
development
• Shorter time to market
• Free up time for
development team’s
brain power
Ease of use
• Model and visual
based
• Drag-and-drop
interface
• More accessible for
business users
In Control
• Low-Code provides
basic built-in security
• Complete pre-build
deployment process
• More scalable and
flexible
Cost Effective
• Less maintenance
• Less development time
• More successful
projects
• Faster business value
Easy Integration
• Easy integration with
other cloud services
and back-end systems
(through APIs)
Low-code solutions can
reduce the complexity
of integration with other
systems, making it
interoperable
Business Platforms & Internet of Things
Compact 2020 3 61
	
• Maintainability. Few platforms provide the service
which measures key aspects of app maintainability
against a set of ISO/IEC 25010 parameters i.e. mod-
ularity, reusability, analyzability, modifiability,
testability, and highlights any potential issues that
should be addressed. As mentioned, it also provides
the technical debt monitor, which helps perform
code and runtime performance analysis before rec-
ommending solutions to help improve the system’s
maintainability.
	
• Mobile-first, offline-first. Low-code supports mobile app
development with offline and native capabilities. The
platform provides control over (offline) data storage,
data synchronization and offline architecture.
	
• Cost-effective. Due to the fact that the basic applica-
tions can be built with relatively less skilled staff and
that the development cycle of these applications is
shortened, more applications can be realized in the
same amount of time with less cost. The applications
are maintainable and significantly reduce the total
cost of ownership (TCO). Hence gives great business
value.
DEVELOPING THE LOW-CODE ECOSYSTEM
IS CRUCIAL FOR A SUCCESSFUL ADAPTION
Undoubtedly, the low-code platforms OutSystems and
Mendix are powerhouses with a bundle of great features,
but still, a lot of work lies ahead for continued success. It
is recognized that both the leading platform providers
have commercial targets and focus on market penetra-
tion and new clients and less on continued and successful
implementation. But to create a sustainable ecosystem
with many skilled developers, a wide and large market
penetration is necessary.
This, therefore, contains a substantial risk (many new
clients but limited use of the platform at each client) for
the low-code ecosystem. Despite the powerful easy-to-
use low-code platforms and numerous success stories,
many companies are struggling to successfully realize
the implementation and high-scale adoption in their
application landscape.
The providers should also focus on increasing the use
and adoption of the platform with their clients. The
true value of the platform is not being retrieved if only a
handful of applications are being realized. New clients
are often left with a license and a partner for implementa-
tion. They either need to train their staff or rely on hiring
new staff on the market. Skilled developers are scarce
due to relatively young technology and shortage in the
IT labor market. An alternative is to extend the devel-
opment team with the entrepreneurial boutique firms
for the execution. The largest of such boutique firms in
the Netherlands employs around a hundred develop-
ers. Today, as the pressure is continuously building to
increase the digital footprint on every line of business,
you need a large pool of developers or professional con-
sultants. Admittedly, OutSystems says “Low-code is still
quite a young software category… and there is a lack of
expert partners” ([Warr18a]).
Since the platform provider’s strategic focus is on tapping
and increasing the market share in the competitive and
attractive low-code market, there is a less priority on
the advisory and architectural support. The consistent
quality of the small and mid-sized applications is often
lower than the quality of CMMI5 level development of
large traditional vendors (e.g. TCS, Infosys, Cognizant,
Capgemini).
There are examples in the Dutch market where clients
are dissatisfied with the low-code platform. This is in
most cases not caused by the platform but by a poorly
designed software architecture. The root cause can
often be found in the lack of skilled software architects,
uncontrolled citizen development and in some cases
insufficient quality control measures. KPMG discusses
([Koed20]) the quality risk of citizen development and
advocates the quality-centered low-code development
approach. One can argue that the platform provider
should have been part of the quality control system. Have
they perhaps focused on new business too much?
The growing demand for low-code in the Netherlands
is paired with the claim of not having enough certified
developers (certification assures the knowledge and
demonstrated experience). We crunched the numbers
in August 2020 to find the figures, and they are support-
ing the claim. An overview of OutSystems community
shows a total of 24,104 certifications awarded across the
globe. This number includes all types and levels of certi-
fications and not the certified personnel, which means
that the figure includes multiple certifications attained
by a single developer. OutSystems has multiple guided
learning paths that train you to become a web developer,
mobile developer, or a support engineer (now retired).
Examining OutSystems’ community members’ directory
led to nearly 800 public profiles from the Netherlands
with at least one minimum level of certification. At the
same time, Mendix claims to have 13,503 certifications
globally, and its community members directory led to
nearly 920 public profiles from the Netherlands in pos-
session of a minimum level of certification. In either
case, the numbers of certified developers do not meet
the demand of the growing consumer base. However,
a growth has been observed in the number of certified
professionals, likely as an effect of free certifications in
the Covid19 period and/or access to a wide range of free
online courses and workshops.
Breaking the deadlock for low-code on the Dutch market
62
THE WAY TO SUCCESSFUL USAGE OF LOW-
CODE SOFTWARE
There are many indicators that the demand for low-code
developers outnumbers the talent in the local market.
With the increasing number of clients in the Dutch
market, only a few developers per company are avail-
able. This equation is not effective and time and again
leads to low-quality applications.
So, what is the way forward?
	 Use low-code if you use it in a strategic
way. It is okay to do a small pilot but do
not get stuck in the middle with only a
few apps in your kitty. This may end up
being expensive and ineffective. To
break even at the operating level and get the most
return on investment, clients have to adopt the plat-
form strategically and with a clear vision. KPMG recom-
mends the ( [Kuma19]) 5-step low-code journey Discover
– Vision – Sketch & Mobilize – Launch & Realize – Scale &
Improve to reap the benefits. Get yourself partnered with
a registered and strong low-code partner. The partners
come with a broad array of experiences, industry
expertise and exclusive access to the resources helping
you achieve business results.
	 Do not allow the business to buy too
much other candy in the software candy
store. Fragmented use of the platform is
detrimental. Many efficiencies can be
reached by embedding the low-code
platform in the overall platform architecture. Use the
platform to a maximum in order to keep the overall
application landscape maintainable. Otherwise, low-code
will die in your software factory as just another toolkit.
	 Establish cross-functional agile teams
and use a smart co-sourcing model with
a few experienced registered partners to
staff the agile development teams. The
cross-functional teams are self-sufficient
and should understand the existing application land-
scape and have experienced business analysts.
Co-sourcing will help accelerate the internal staff’s
abilty to use the platform. Scale the team and the
low-code digital factory with internal staff as the
low-code application landscape grows.
	 To scale up the low-code factory, it is
advised to create a competence center
(also known as a “Digital Factory”. The
digital factory is a whole new way of
working, with new integrated solutions,
increased agility and cross-functional teams. The
Digital Factory acts as a counter for the business where
they get support in implementing digital use
cases.  Eventually, the factory will have implemented
many small and medium use cases and will have the
experience to speed-up any following use case.  Estab-
lish the control framework in the digital factory to
ensure the quality measures of software development
are guarded. This will ensure the output of the factory
is predictable.
	 Equip the team with the standard
processes and promote best practices
within your low-code digital factory. It
lays the foundation and gives the right
direction to the team. Pay attention to
the architecture to avoid the spaghetti situation. If the
team is working under well-defined architecture, the
technical debt will be kept under control. To remain
relevant and flexible, introduce modularity in the
architecture.
	 On the other hand, low-code providers
and vendors should invest more in
promoting opportunities for acquiring
the skills. Bring the right partner,
developer advocate to grow in the
market. Make a sustainable ecosystem which attracts
and encourages talent, give them a future-proof career.
Give them reasons to be enthusiastic, so that the plat-
form providers can fill the talent gap. Help the devel-
oper community to thrive so that they remain active
and relevant.
An experienced ­
low-code
partner enables your
organization to speed
up the time-to-market
and thereby gain a
competitive advantage
63
Business Platforms & Internet of Things
Compact 2020 3
References
[Gart19]  Gartner (2019, August 8). Magic Quadrant for
Enterprise Low-Code Application Platforms.
[Good18]  Goodman, D. (2018, June 12). What Can You Build
with a Low-Code Platform? Mendix. Retrieved from: https://
www.mendix.com/blog/what-can-you-build-with-low-code-
platform/
[Huls17]  Hulsman, S. (2017, April 25). Vopak richt proces-
sen in met PaaS en SaaS. Computable. Retrieved from:
https://www.computable.nl/artikel/praktijkcases/maga-
zine/6007276/5215853/vopak-richt-processen-in-met-paas-
en-saas.html
[Koed20]  Koedijk, J. & Stam, D. (2020, June 5). Citizen devel-
opment flourishes due to COVID-19 crisis, but can your
organization maintain its output? KPMG. Retrieved from:
https://home.kpmg/nl/nl/home/social/2020/06/citizen-de-
velopment-flourishes-due-to-covid-19-crisis-but-can-your-or-
ganization-maintain-its-output.html
[Kuma19]  Kumar, S., Brouwer, A. & Tiemens, S. (2019, October
3). Low-Code: Empower the capability to accelerate. Compact
2019/3. Retrieved from: https://www.compact.nl/en/articles/
low-code-empower-the-capability-to-accelerate/
[Mend12]  Mendix (2012, February 14). Mendix Achieves 400
Percent Growth in 2011. Retrieved from: https://www.men-
dix.com/press/mendix-behaalt-400-procent-groei-2011/
[Mend19]  Mendix (2019, March 8). Multi-billion-euro
Construction Company Transforms Itself into a Digital
Native. Retrieved from: https://www.mendix.com/custom-
er-stories/bam-infra/
[OutS20]  OutSystems (2020, January 31). The Forrester Wave™:
Low-Code Development Platforms For AD&D Pros, Q1 2019.
Retrieved from: https://www.outsystems.com/1/low-code-de-
velopment-platforms-wave/
[Warr18a]  Warren, N. (2018, October 3). Low-Code Myths,
Fears, and Realities: Vendor Lock-in. OutSystems. Retrieved
from: https://www.outsystems.com/blog/posts/vendor-lock-
in/
[Warr18b]  Warren, N. (2018, August 6). What Can You Build
With Low-Code? OutSystems. Retrieved from: https://www.
outsystems.com/blog/posts/what-can-you-build-with-low-
code/
About the authors
Swatantra Kumar MTech PGDAC BE  is a manager at KPMG
Digital. He has over a decade of experience in the software
development, application performance and solution
architecture design. He has been involved in the digital
transformation, DevOps and cloud consulting for various
organizations in the BFSI and SMEs sector. He has carried
out numerous assignments with a wide range of clients
around the globe helping them meet the challenges of
ever-changing IT landscape. Swatantra is responsible for the
low-code service in the Netherlands.
Alex Brouwer MSc  is a partner at KPMG Digital, heading the
Intelligent Automation team at KPMG in The Netherlands.
He has worked over 25 years in technology. He combines
14 years of consulting skills with 11 years in leadership roles
at ABN Amro. Alex supports clients with challenges in the
digital transformation of their organizations. This ranges
from defining the digital strategy to the implementation by
making use of innovative technologies such as low-code,
iBPMS and AI. 
IN CONCLUSION
Disruption is a fact of today’s fast changing business
environment and no organization is immune in that
respect. Organizations need to be able to respond to
disruption. Low-code comes to the rescue and can be a
serious accelerator. Low-code products are mature and
capable of fulfilling the need, provided it is done in the
right way.
Doing it right means doing it consistently and strategi-
cally. For example by establishing a Digital Factory that
uses the platform to its maximum to support businesses
to a fast implementation of digital needs. These can be
small innovative apps, apps to generate operational
effectiveness and customer facing apps. The factory can
also be a step-up to replace legacy systems.  The digital
factory is ideally sourced with internal staff that under-
stand the business and existing application landscape
and have a long-term view on the digital goals. Often the
digital factory is supported by experienced partners in a
co-sourcing model. We do observe the risk of a shortage
of skilled developers and a shortage of large solution part-
ners. To gain trust and build a strong foundation for the
low-code ecosystem, a herd of solid IT service and con-
sulting firms with the dedicated low-code practice must
be present in the market. Skilled low-code champions
along with a strong community should also be available
in the market. Low-code platform providers have to work
towards building a sustainable ecosystem, as they are the
essential building block.
We spoke to organizations who went for the low-code
journey. The ones who were involved non-stop in that
process, the ones with a vision and the ones armed with
a right registered low-code partner to back the strategy
and fill the skill gap, had the least problems and were the
most positive. An experienced low-code partner enables
your organization to speed up the time-to-market and
thereby gain a competitive advantage with its strategy
and broad experience on the platform. We can help you
with your low-code journey. We recognize ourselves very
much in the story of Do it right or don’t do it at all.

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Breaking the deadlock for LOW-CODE on the Dutch market | Swatantra Kumar

  • 1. Compact 2020 1 Swatantra Kumar MTech PGDAC BE is a manager at KPMG Digital. kumar.swatantra@kpmg.nl Alex Brouwer MSc is a partner at KPMG Digital. brouwer.alex@kpmg.nl You need a vision, a strategy and the right solution partner to drive the low-code journey. Don’t get stuck in the middle. Do it right or don’t do it at all! Low-code platforms are potentially a saving grace for organizations caught in between critical software legacy and the urge for innovation. This can be a serious accelerator, driving digital transformation. However, a shortage of rightly skilled developers and large solution partners stands in the way of success on a bigger scale. Therefore, the development of an ecosystem is key for low- code on the Dutch market. Breaking the deadlock for low-code on the Dutch market 55
  • 2. Breaking the deadlock for low-code on the Dutch market 56 THE RISE OF LOW-CODE PLATFORMS Low-code and no-code software development platforms are hot technology, but definitely not a new phenome- non. The pioneers of the modern low-code platforms like OutSystems and Mendix are innovating the capabilities since the early 2000s. The rise in low-code functional- ities, capabilities, ability to scale and increasing need for digital transformation using Shadow IT and Citizen Developers led to its adoption as replacement of the enter- prise platforms. With gaining popularity of the low-code technologies, big players like Microsoft launched Power- Apps in 2016. In June 2020, Amazon also joined the race with its own no-code code development tool Honeycode that aims to build mobile and web applications without writing any code. Shadow IT refers to the information technology (IT) services (developed or managed by the business units), outside the knowledge or ownership of IT. Citizen developers are the business users who make use of IT sanctioned platforms to create new business applications. Typical for low-code development platforms is the use of visual, declarative techniques that make it possible to develop model-based software. This development mainly happens with visual graphical user interfaces, which means that programming involves more con- figuration with models rather than the traditional writing of software code ([Kuma19]). This helps a wider range of people contribute to software development and enables a tighter collaboration between IT and business to rapidly co-develop the software, or transform the business processes. Such a collaboration capacitates to stay focused on the goal of frequently achieving cus- tomer value, and quickly responding to changes, which improves agility. Figure 1. Low-Code enables the tighter collaboration between business and IT. Business IT Business IT Business IT Low-Code development platforms enable the business and IT to truly converge, enhances mutual understanding and boosts an agile way of working By 2024 “low-code application development will be responsible for more than 65% of application development activity”
  • 3. Business Platforms & Internet of Things Compact 2020 3 57 Leading analyst firm Gartner writes in its enterprise low- code application platforms report ([Gart19]) of August 2019 that by 2024 “low-code application development will be responsible for more than 65% of application development activity”. It acknowledges Mendix, OutSys- tems, Microsoft, Salesforce and Appian as leaders in the low-code application platforms segment in its latest Magic quadrant. Forrester Research, another independent market research company, evaluated the 13 leading low-code vendors in the market for its Q1 2019 report and named five as lead- ers, see Figure 3. The report made it clear that the AD&D (Application Development & Delivery) category vendors offer new value to organizations by removing critical limitations on the speed of app development and deliv- ery. The leaders named in this category were Microsoft, Salesforce, OutSystems, Mendix, Kony ([OutS20]). Clearly, in both the Gartner and Forrester reports, Micro- soft, Salesforce, OutSystems and Mendix are positioned as leaders. The maturity of the low-code platforms, with all the additional benefits of integration and extensibil- ity, scalability and performance, security and govern- ance, results in broad adoption. Figure 2. Magic Quadrant for Enterprise Low-Code Application Platforms. Figure 3. Forrester Wave™: Low-code development platforms For AD&D Professionals, Q1 2019. Challengers Ability to Execute Completeness of Vision As of July 2019 Source: Gartner Leaders Niche Players Visionaries Salesforce Microsoft OutSystems Mendix Betty Blocks Kintone Quick Base bmp’online AgilePoint Pega Zoho Oracle Kony Appian ServiceNow K2 TrackVia ProntoForms Challengers Contenders Strong performers Weaker Weaker Stronger Stronger Current offering Strategy Leaders Salesforce Microsoft OutSystems Mendix WaveMaker MatsSoft Thinkwise Progress Software Kony GeneXus ServiceNow Clear Software Skuid Market presence
  • 4. Breaking the deadlock for low-code on the Dutch market 58 HOW THE DUTCH MARKET HAS ADOPTED LOW-CODE PLATFORMS The Dutch market has adopted low-code rather early in the hype cycle. It has been here for more than 10 years. In Figure 4, Gartner has positioned hpaPaaS (High-pro- ductivity application Platform as a Service, referring to rapid application development platforms, which are offered as a service. Low-code and hpaPaaS have overlapping capabilities and have been used interchangeably) on the plateau as a very mature technology, meaning that companies can adopt it without hesitation. The platform has already crossed the chasm. In fact, Dutch companies were among the innovators and the early adopters on the low-code adoption lifecycle. One of the leading Dutch providers of the platforms, Mendix (acquired by Siemens in 2018) announced ([Mend12]) to achieve 400% growth back then in 2011. This demonstrates the growth of the tool and the local customers it already had at the time. In the early phase, businesses started experimenting with low-code platforms with smaller apps to support their internal line-of-business. The credentials of the leading platforms show it was used and adopted in varying and conventional industries e.g. government, construction and engineering, transportation and logis- tics etc. The low-code market in the Netherlands has – to date – been dominated by Mendix and OutSystems. This is also reflected in the number of consulting partners. A search on both the platforms’ partner directories in July 2020 showed that Mendix had 79 registered partners in-all (country-wise data not available), while OutSys- tems had 37 registered partners in the Netherlands alone. Both vendors have tapped the marked by demonstrating a few great examples over time. Starting from internal business supporting processes to B2B applications to mas- sive enterprise systems, the low-code platforms proved over the last years they could provide a solution that can deal with high business demands for technology-based innovation and the challenges of the IT delivery capac- ity. With organizations seeing low-code, significantly reducing the time-to-market with numerous proven use cases and successful track records, large multinational corporates got attracted and are adding low-code in their software development toolkit. In the Netherlands, the success of the low-code platforms got triggered by some remarkable customer stories. • BAM Infra, the Netherlands’ largest construction company, implemented their “digital construction” initiative by delivering supporting software for employees and contractors supported by the Men- dix low-code platform. BAM is involved in a variety of international infrastructure and construction projects. The application portfolio at BAM supports IoT Platform Cloud MDM Hub Services Container Management Cloud Event Stream Processing Services Function PaaS (fPaaS) AI PaaS PaaS (Platform as a Service) in HCM Data Hub iPaaS Private Cloud dbPaaS Event Broker PaaS (ebPaaS) Blockchain PaaS Decision Management PaaS (dmPaaS) Serverless PaaS API Management PaaS DX PaaS Cloud ABI Private PaaS PaaS Frameworks Cloud MOM Services (momPaaS) Platform as a Service (PaaS) IaaS+ iPaaS Autoscaling less than 2 years Plateau will be reached: Innovation Trigger Expectations Time Peak of Inflated Expectations Through of Disillusionment Slope of Enlightenment Plateau of Productiviy Source: Gartner, Inc. 2018. As of August 2018 2 to 5 years Integrated IaaS and PaaS High-Control Application PaaS High-Productivity Application PaaS Database Platform as a Service Communications Platform as a Service (cPaaS) Cloud IMDG Services MegaPaaS (Comprehensive PaaS) Citizen Integrator Tools Content Services Platform as a Service (CsPaaS) 5 to 10 years more than 10 years obsolete before plateau Figure 4. Gartner, Hype Cycle for Platform as a Service, 2018.
  • 5. Business Platforms & Internet of Things Compact 2020 3 59 a wide array of use cases. BAM has adopted low-code development and combined agility, responsiveness, and proactiveness to reinvent itself in an industry known for its rigidity ([Mend19]). • Royal Vopak, a 400-year-old and one of the world’s largest tank terminal operators for the oil and gas, was confronted in 2014 with Oracle’s decision to stop supporting the JD Edwards ERP-system as of 2020. Vopak chose to build a new terminal management system and additional software for the core processes themselves, using the low-code platform with a focus on cloud and mobile usage. Vopak used OutSystems to build custom applications and move their dependence from the retiring ERP system. The speed of the low- code development, flexibility and agility gave Vopak the ability to innovate the company’s core processes and provide them with business differentiators. With this new system, they got real-time insights into the terminals’ logistic, mobile workforce, and integration with the legacy systems ([Huls17]). As in the above cases, both low-code vendors demonstrate their ability to implement large enterprise-grade applica- tions at a global scale. The key value proposition for these implementations is the ability to develop faster and make the entire applications delivery process more agile. FOUR WAYS TO LEVERAGE ON LOW-CODE PLATFORMS The race to add richness to low-code applications, aggres- sive vendor investments targeted at some of the most pressing needs, and ability to quickly respond to the chal- lenges of modern enterprise applications are making the low-code platforms attractive. Low-code is often used in the niches of a company. On a high abstraction level, the use cases can be boiled down to four best fitted categories (Figure 5) where low-code gets the job done ([Good18], [Warr18b]). 1. Innovation. Innovative apps are making solutions/ processes extremely exciting with impressive pro- ductivity, generating business value, using emerging technologies and driving innovation. These could be smart and connected apps merging the physical and digital world using the Internet of Things (IoT), Arti- ficial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML). Applications under this category generally start with an idea and evolve with a high rate of change while relying on multiple integration points with external data feeds, web services, IoT data, geodata etc. 2. Customer engagement. This group of applications focus on business and customer experience. The general goal is to improve customer experience, keep them engaged and improve the satisfaction score. The customer could be another business entity or end users. Think about B2B (Business-to-Business) portals, B2B apps, B2C (Business-to-Consumer) portals, B2C apps; these are one of the largest pools of applications where low-code presence can be seen. These applica- tions often connect to core digital systems and have multi-channel connectivity. 3. Operational efficiency. Not all of the applications need to be bulletproof or come with a slew of features; oftentimes basic applications aim to improve the organization-specific business processes, or oper- ations are sufficient to enable the team to become more productive and deliver more value. These are principally B2E (Business-to-Employee) apps, work- flow or case management applications, compliance and quality management applications and depart- mental apps. Such applications are often combined with B2B apps. This is also a large group of applica- tions where low-code is widely used. Being organiza- tion specific in nature, they are generally integrated with Systems of record, ERP solutions, CRM solutions, Salesforce, SAP, Microsoft Dynamics, Oracle, NetSuite etc. 4. Legacy modernization. In many organizations, legacy applications serve critical roles in driving business operations. There is a clear need to modernize out- dated systems. Often, when retiring the legacy is a not an immediate solution, a low-code solution could be positioned to co-exist to get the most out of the legacy before pulling the plug. The primary focus could be on replacing the legacy or building new skins on top of it while maintaining the system itself. This category could be one of the biggest markets for low- code to penetrate. At enterprises, these applications mostly interact with (but not limited to) Lotus notes, 3GL/4GL apps, Access, SharePoint, Excel, Core record keeping systems and core system extensions. 01 Innovation Innovate and create revenue with new products 02 Customer Engagement Solution Improve customer experience, engagement and satisfaction 03 Operational Efficiency Improve processes and operations 04 Legacy Modernizaton / Migration Skin on top of or migration of legacy systems Figure 5. Classifying the Low-Code use cases.
  • 6. Breaking the deadlock for low-code on the Dutch market 60 THE KEY ADVANTAGES OF THE LOW-CODE PLATFORMS Never before, in the history of software development, has the complexity of technology been this huge. Developers are expected to cover a vast array of areas: (multi-)cloud, hybrid infrastructure, security, performance, scalabil- ity, cross-platform, multi-device responsiveness, offline availability, distributed caching, databases, extensions, APIs, AI, ML, DevOps. The complexity has increased exponentially and, so has the application development time. In this complex environment, the low-code plat- forms are developing themselves into a solid foundation for digitization, with many advantages: • Rapid development enables faster time-to-market. With low-code platforms, businesses can translate ideas into working prototypes in days rather than weeks or months. It gives the true agility to quickly respond to change, fail fast, iteratively improve faster and reach the market better. Rapid development enables shorter time-to-market with faster application development. As a result of the rapid development tool, it signifi- cantly shortens the development time compared to traditional development, which can be better utilized for innovations. • Ease of use. The development of the applications is simplified, using the model and visual-based develop- ment. It is primarily a drag-and-drop interface; a little technical knowledge is required to develop a business application. This makes room for business users to understand, engage and be accessible in the develop- ment journey of the applications. • Easy integration with external systems. Low-code solu- tions can reduce the complexity of integration with other systems, making it interoperable. Integrations have always been the most cumbersome and tiring process in any software development. With the help of low-code platforms, developers significantly reduce time and effort using its out-of-the-box REST APIs, SOAP web services, webhooks, SAP, OData and external databases connectivity. • In control. Since the infrastructure and codes were gen- erated by the low-code platform, the underlying plat- form takes care of many important security aspects. It integrates with a wide array of identity providers and implements RBAC (role-based access controls). Once a low-code platform is connected and audited in the organization’s software perimeter, new uses cases can be built fast in a controlled environment. • Scalability. The low-code platforms provide the ability to scale on demand. The applications can benefit from auto-scaling, auto-provisioning, auto-healing out of the box to meet the enterprise needs for users, volumes of data, app functionality. However, the suitability in larger projects and for crucial enterprise applications are yet to be witnessed at large scale. • Privacy. Low-code platforms apply necessary pro- cedures to safeguard the confidentiality of the data stored by the applications. • In-built monitoring and logging. Applications developed using low-code benefit from the platforms’ easy-to- use in-built monitoring solution. There is a wide range of monitoring available e.g. performance, network, server, usages activity, technical debt moni- toring. Applications also leverage from the out-of-box logging analytics which helps in troubleshooting errors, web service and API invocations, access logs. Figure 6. Key advantages of low-code. Rapid development • Faster application development • Shorter time to market • Free up time for development team’s brain power Ease of use • Model and visual based • Drag-and-drop interface • More accessible for business users In Control • Low-Code provides basic built-in security • Complete pre-build deployment process • More scalable and flexible Cost Effective • Less maintenance • Less development time • More successful projects • Faster business value Easy Integration • Easy integration with other cloud services and back-end systems (through APIs) Low-code solutions can reduce the complexity of integration with other systems, making it interoperable
  • 7. Business Platforms & Internet of Things Compact 2020 3 61 • Maintainability. Few platforms provide the service which measures key aspects of app maintainability against a set of ISO/IEC 25010 parameters i.e. mod- ularity, reusability, analyzability, modifiability, testability, and highlights any potential issues that should be addressed. As mentioned, it also provides the technical debt monitor, which helps perform code and runtime performance analysis before rec- ommending solutions to help improve the system’s maintainability. • Mobile-first, offline-first. Low-code supports mobile app development with offline and native capabilities. The platform provides control over (offline) data storage, data synchronization and offline architecture. • Cost-effective. Due to the fact that the basic applica- tions can be built with relatively less skilled staff and that the development cycle of these applications is shortened, more applications can be realized in the same amount of time with less cost. The applications are maintainable and significantly reduce the total cost of ownership (TCO). Hence gives great business value. DEVELOPING THE LOW-CODE ECOSYSTEM IS CRUCIAL FOR A SUCCESSFUL ADAPTION Undoubtedly, the low-code platforms OutSystems and Mendix are powerhouses with a bundle of great features, but still, a lot of work lies ahead for continued success. It is recognized that both the leading platform providers have commercial targets and focus on market penetra- tion and new clients and less on continued and successful implementation. But to create a sustainable ecosystem with many skilled developers, a wide and large market penetration is necessary. This, therefore, contains a substantial risk (many new clients but limited use of the platform at each client) for the low-code ecosystem. Despite the powerful easy-to- use low-code platforms and numerous success stories, many companies are struggling to successfully realize the implementation and high-scale adoption in their application landscape. The providers should also focus on increasing the use and adoption of the platform with their clients. The true value of the platform is not being retrieved if only a handful of applications are being realized. New clients are often left with a license and a partner for implementa- tion. They either need to train their staff or rely on hiring new staff on the market. Skilled developers are scarce due to relatively young technology and shortage in the IT labor market. An alternative is to extend the devel- opment team with the entrepreneurial boutique firms for the execution. The largest of such boutique firms in the Netherlands employs around a hundred develop- ers. Today, as the pressure is continuously building to increase the digital footprint on every line of business, you need a large pool of developers or professional con- sultants. Admittedly, OutSystems says “Low-code is still quite a young software category… and there is a lack of expert partners” ([Warr18a]). Since the platform provider’s strategic focus is on tapping and increasing the market share in the competitive and attractive low-code market, there is a less priority on the advisory and architectural support. The consistent quality of the small and mid-sized applications is often lower than the quality of CMMI5 level development of large traditional vendors (e.g. TCS, Infosys, Cognizant, Capgemini). There are examples in the Dutch market where clients are dissatisfied with the low-code platform. This is in most cases not caused by the platform but by a poorly designed software architecture. The root cause can often be found in the lack of skilled software architects, uncontrolled citizen development and in some cases insufficient quality control measures. KPMG discusses ([Koed20]) the quality risk of citizen development and advocates the quality-centered low-code development approach. One can argue that the platform provider should have been part of the quality control system. Have they perhaps focused on new business too much? The growing demand for low-code in the Netherlands is paired with the claim of not having enough certified developers (certification assures the knowledge and demonstrated experience). We crunched the numbers in August 2020 to find the figures, and they are support- ing the claim. An overview of OutSystems community shows a total of 24,104 certifications awarded across the globe. This number includes all types and levels of certi- fications and not the certified personnel, which means that the figure includes multiple certifications attained by a single developer. OutSystems has multiple guided learning paths that train you to become a web developer, mobile developer, or a support engineer (now retired). Examining OutSystems’ community members’ directory led to nearly 800 public profiles from the Netherlands with at least one minimum level of certification. At the same time, Mendix claims to have 13,503 certifications globally, and its community members directory led to nearly 920 public profiles from the Netherlands in pos- session of a minimum level of certification. In either case, the numbers of certified developers do not meet the demand of the growing consumer base. However, a growth has been observed in the number of certified professionals, likely as an effect of free certifications in the Covid19 period and/or access to a wide range of free online courses and workshops.
  • 8. Breaking the deadlock for low-code on the Dutch market 62 THE WAY TO SUCCESSFUL USAGE OF LOW- CODE SOFTWARE There are many indicators that the demand for low-code developers outnumbers the talent in the local market. With the increasing number of clients in the Dutch market, only a few developers per company are avail- able. This equation is not effective and time and again leads to low-quality applications. So, what is the way forward? Use low-code if you use it in a strategic way. It is okay to do a small pilot but do not get stuck in the middle with only a few apps in your kitty. This may end up being expensive and ineffective. To break even at the operating level and get the most return on investment, clients have to adopt the plat- form strategically and with a clear vision. KPMG recom- mends the ( [Kuma19]) 5-step low-code journey Discover – Vision – Sketch & Mobilize – Launch & Realize – Scale & Improve to reap the benefits. Get yourself partnered with a registered and strong low-code partner. The partners come with a broad array of experiences, industry expertise and exclusive access to the resources helping you achieve business results. Do not allow the business to buy too much other candy in the software candy store. Fragmented use of the platform is detrimental. Many efficiencies can be reached by embedding the low-code platform in the overall platform architecture. Use the platform to a maximum in order to keep the overall application landscape maintainable. Otherwise, low-code will die in your software factory as just another toolkit. Establish cross-functional agile teams and use a smart co-sourcing model with a few experienced registered partners to staff the agile development teams. The cross-functional teams are self-sufficient and should understand the existing application land- scape and have experienced business analysts. Co-sourcing will help accelerate the internal staff’s abilty to use the platform. Scale the team and the low-code digital factory with internal staff as the low-code application landscape grows. To scale up the low-code factory, it is advised to create a competence center (also known as a “Digital Factory”. The digital factory is a whole new way of working, with new integrated solutions, increased agility and cross-functional teams. The Digital Factory acts as a counter for the business where they get support in implementing digital use cases.  Eventually, the factory will have implemented many small and medium use cases and will have the experience to speed-up any following use case.  Estab- lish the control framework in the digital factory to ensure the quality measures of software development are guarded. This will ensure the output of the factory is predictable. Equip the team with the standard processes and promote best practices within your low-code digital factory. It lays the foundation and gives the right direction to the team. Pay attention to the architecture to avoid the spaghetti situation. If the team is working under well-defined architecture, the technical debt will be kept under control. To remain relevant and flexible, introduce modularity in the architecture. On the other hand, low-code providers and vendors should invest more in promoting opportunities for acquiring the skills. Bring the right partner, developer advocate to grow in the market. Make a sustainable ecosystem which attracts and encourages talent, give them a future-proof career. Give them reasons to be enthusiastic, so that the plat- form providers can fill the talent gap. Help the devel- oper community to thrive so that they remain active and relevant. An experienced ­ low-code partner enables your organization to speed up the time-to-market and thereby gain a competitive advantage
  • 9. 63 Business Platforms & Internet of Things Compact 2020 3 References [Gart19]  Gartner (2019, August 8). Magic Quadrant for Enterprise Low-Code Application Platforms. [Good18]  Goodman, D. (2018, June 12). What Can You Build with a Low-Code Platform? Mendix. Retrieved from: https:// www.mendix.com/blog/what-can-you-build-with-low-code- platform/ [Huls17]  Hulsman, S. (2017, April 25). Vopak richt proces- sen in met PaaS en SaaS. Computable. Retrieved from: https://www.computable.nl/artikel/praktijkcases/maga- zine/6007276/5215853/vopak-richt-processen-in-met-paas- en-saas.html [Koed20]  Koedijk, J. & Stam, D. (2020, June 5). Citizen devel- opment flourishes due to COVID-19 crisis, but can your organization maintain its output? KPMG. Retrieved from: https://home.kpmg/nl/nl/home/social/2020/06/citizen-de- velopment-flourishes-due-to-covid-19-crisis-but-can-your-or- ganization-maintain-its-output.html [Kuma19]  Kumar, S., Brouwer, A. & Tiemens, S. (2019, October 3). Low-Code: Empower the capability to accelerate. Compact 2019/3. Retrieved from: https://www.compact.nl/en/articles/ low-code-empower-the-capability-to-accelerate/ [Mend12]  Mendix (2012, February 14). Mendix Achieves 400 Percent Growth in 2011. Retrieved from: https://www.men- dix.com/press/mendix-behaalt-400-procent-groei-2011/ [Mend19]  Mendix (2019, March 8). Multi-billion-euro Construction Company Transforms Itself into a Digital Native. Retrieved from: https://www.mendix.com/custom- er-stories/bam-infra/ [OutS20]  OutSystems (2020, January 31). The Forrester Wave™: Low-Code Development Platforms For AD&D Pros, Q1 2019. Retrieved from: https://www.outsystems.com/1/low-code-de- velopment-platforms-wave/ [Warr18a]  Warren, N. (2018, October 3). Low-Code Myths, Fears, and Realities: Vendor Lock-in. OutSystems. Retrieved from: https://www.outsystems.com/blog/posts/vendor-lock- in/ [Warr18b]  Warren, N. (2018, August 6). What Can You Build With Low-Code? OutSystems. Retrieved from: https://www. outsystems.com/blog/posts/what-can-you-build-with-low- code/ About the authors Swatantra Kumar MTech PGDAC BE  is a manager at KPMG Digital. He has over a decade of experience in the software development, application performance and solution architecture design. He has been involved in the digital transformation, DevOps and cloud consulting for various organizations in the BFSI and SMEs sector. He has carried out numerous assignments with a wide range of clients around the globe helping them meet the challenges of ever-changing IT landscape. Swatantra is responsible for the low-code service in the Netherlands. Alex Brouwer MSc  is a partner at KPMG Digital, heading the Intelligent Automation team at KPMG in The Netherlands. He has worked over 25 years in technology. He combines 14 years of consulting skills with 11 years in leadership roles at ABN Amro. Alex supports clients with challenges in the digital transformation of their organizations. This ranges from defining the digital strategy to the implementation by making use of innovative technologies such as low-code, iBPMS and AI.  IN CONCLUSION Disruption is a fact of today’s fast changing business environment and no organization is immune in that respect. Organizations need to be able to respond to disruption. Low-code comes to the rescue and can be a serious accelerator. Low-code products are mature and capable of fulfilling the need, provided it is done in the right way. Doing it right means doing it consistently and strategi- cally. For example by establishing a Digital Factory that uses the platform to its maximum to support businesses to a fast implementation of digital needs. These can be small innovative apps, apps to generate operational effectiveness and customer facing apps. The factory can also be a step-up to replace legacy systems.  The digital factory is ideally sourced with internal staff that under- stand the business and existing application landscape and have a long-term view on the digital goals. Often the digital factory is supported by experienced partners in a co-sourcing model. We do observe the risk of a shortage of skilled developers and a shortage of large solution part- ners. To gain trust and build a strong foundation for the low-code ecosystem, a herd of solid IT service and con- sulting firms with the dedicated low-code practice must be present in the market. Skilled low-code champions along with a strong community should also be available in the market. Low-code platform providers have to work towards building a sustainable ecosystem, as they are the essential building block. We spoke to organizations who went for the low-code journey. The ones who were involved non-stop in that process, the ones with a vision and the ones armed with a right registered low-code partner to back the strategy and fill the skill gap, had the least problems and were the most positive. An experienced low-code partner enables your organization to speed up the time-to-market and thereby gain a competitive advantage with its strategy and broad experience on the platform. We can help you with your low-code journey. We recognize ourselves very much in the story of Do it right or don’t do it at all.