Using websockets and android to control robots in realtime
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Talk about using WebSockets in Android to control robots in real-time. More details at http://sudarmuthu.com/blog/using-websockets-with-android-to-control-arduino-robots
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Using websockets and android to control robots in realtime
- 1. Using WebSockets and Android to control robots in real-time Sudar Muthu (@sudarmuthu) http://hardwarefun.com http://github.com/sudar
- 2. Who am I? Research Engineer by profession Create robots as hobby Uses an Android phone Why not combine both of them? Has spoken in 6+ hasgeek events http://hardwarefun.com
- 3. Android and Arduino There are at least half dozen ways to do it and I am not going to talk about each of them. http://sudarmuthu.com/blog/building-robots-using- arduino-and-android-at-droidcon http://hardwarefun.com
- 4. So today… WebSockets in Android How to use it to control robots http://hardwarefun.com
- 5. Why hardware for a software hacker? Fun! http://hardwarefun.com
- 6. Let’s start with a demo Demo http://hardwarefun.com/projects/asimijs http://hardwarefun.com
- 7. Participate in the demo Visit http://hardwarefun.com:3000 http://hardwarefun.com
- 8. Control the bot at stage http://hardwarefun.com/projects/asimijs #asimijs @hardwarefun http://hardwarefun.com
- 9. Now let’s see how I built it http://hardwarefun.com
- 10. What is WebSockets? Full-duplex over a single TCP connection Provides push support Designed to work inside browsers Works on port 80 http://hardwarefun.com
- 13. HTTP (Pull) Is there an update? No Is there an update? No Is there an update? Yes http://hardwarefun.com
- 14. WebSockets (Push) Tell me when you have an update Ok Here is the update http://hardwarefun.com
- 15. Why use WebSockets in Android Firewall friendly No need to reinvent protocol Real-time communication Easy to setup server http://hardwarefun.com
- 16. Remember, I am not talking about using WebSockets inside an Android browser http://hardwarefun.com
- 17. WebSocket implementation for Android There are lot of options, but I choose Socket.IO implementation by Kaushik Dutta (Rom Manager fame) https://github.com/koush/android-websockets http://hardwarefun.com
- 18. Why Socket.IO? You should have attended jsFoo ;) http://hardwarefun.com
- 19. Why Socket.IO Additional features on top of WebSockets Node.js based server Has support for maximum no: of browsers Has clients in lot of languages http://hardwarefun.com
- 20. and …. I had the server already written http://hardwarefun.com
- 21. Let’s see some code http://hardwarefun.com
- 22. In Android, create a socket client = new SocketIOClient(URI.create( ”http://hardwarefun.com:3000"),new SocketIOClient.Handler() { @Override public void onConnect() { Log.d(TAG, "Connected!"); } @Override public void on(String event, JSONArray arguments) { Log.d(TAG, "Got event); } @Override public void onDisconnect(int code, String reason) { Log.d(TAG, "Disconnected!); } }); http://hardwarefun.com
- 23. Send data through socket client.connect(); JSONArray arguments = new JSONArray(); arguments.put("first argument"); JSONObject second = new JSONObject(); second.put("dictionary", true); arguments.put(second) client.emit("hello", arguments); client.disconnect(); http://hardwarefun.com
- 24. In node.js side var io = require('socket.io').listen(80); io.sockets.on('connection', function (socket) { socket.emit('news', { hello: 'world' }); socket.on(’my other event', function (data) { console.log(data); }); }); http://hardwarefun.com
- 25. Checkout the full source code at http://hardwarefun.com/projects/asimijs http://hardwarefun.com
- 26. So… How the demo worked? http://hardwarefun.com
- 27. Node.js Server Android Client Admin page Web Socket User page Asimi (Bot) User page ADK User page http://hardwarefun.com
- 28. Links AsimiJS – The demo that I showed initially http://hardwarefun.com/projects/asimijs Android websockets - https://github.com/koush/android- websockets Getting started with hardware programming http://hardwarefun.com/tutorials/getting-started-with-hardware- programming Getting started with Arduino http://hardwarefun.com/tutorials/getting-started-with-arduino- and-avr Android and Arduino - http://sudarmuthu.com/blog/building- robots-using-arduino-and-android-at-droidcon Arduino Workshop - http://hardwarefun.com/arduino-workshop http://hardwarefun.com
- 29. Thank you Sudar Muthu http://hardwarefun.com http://github.com/sudar