Interfacing pastoral movements and modern mobilities

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By Michele Nori, PASTRES (Pastoralism, Uncertainty, Resilience) project. Given at EUI on 10 April 2019. https://steps-centre.org/event/the-future-of-the-world-is-mobile-what-can-we-learn-from-pastoralists/

Meio ambiente

Interfacing pastoral movements and modern mobilities
Michele NORI
European University Institute

Outline
Ian : theoretical framework
• Pastoral mobilities
• Interface with other disciplines
• TRAmed Project
Natasha: rethinking mobility on the ground

Pastoral mobilities
looking for greener pastures
Different articulations of livestock, land and labor (H&h)
• nomadic,
• transhumant,
• agro-pastoral,
• semi-sedentary, etc…
Dycothomy with sedentary farming
A cultural remnant waiting to disappear

Pastoral mobilities
Shifting through societal transformations
• Inverse
• Boxed in
• Substitutional
• Partial
• Hired
• …

Substitutional herding
• Absentee owners
• Emigrated pastoralists
• Hired shepherds
• Remittance

My experience with the TRAMEd project
• Immigrant shepherds in EUMed pastoralism
Fiorino, a Romanian
shepherd active in
Triveneto (It).
TRAMed

My experience with the TRAMEd project
a) History repeating
b)Shepherding as a skill for
intl. labour market
a) Inconsistency btw geo-
and social mobilities

Conceptual and methodological challenges
similar constituency
• Mobile
• Crossing borders
• Split
• Networks
• Illegal
• Vulnerable
• Insecure
• Uncertain
• Grey
• Unofficial

Facing the challenges of mobility
could we learn from Migration Studies ?
Mechanical Fluidity
Structure, Policies Agency
Origin and destination Navigating, translocations
Push and pull Networks
Shifting paradigms

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Interfacing pastoral movements and modern mobilities

1. Interfacing pastoral movements and modern mobilities Michele NORI European University Institute

2. Outline Ian : theoretical framework • Pastoral mobilities • Interface with other disciplines • TRAmed Project Natasha: rethinking mobility on the ground

3. Pastoral mobilities looking for greener pastures Different articulations of livestock, land and labor (H&h) • nomadic, • transhumant, • agro-pastoral, • semi-sedentary, etc… Dycothomy with sedentary farming A cultural remnant waiting to disappear

4. Pastoral transhumance in the Sahel

5. Pastoral mobilities Shifting through societal transformations • Inverse • Boxed in • Substitutional • Partial • Hired • …

6. Substitutional herding • Absentee owners • Emigrated pastoralists • Hired shepherds • Remittance

7. My experience with the TRAMEd project • Immigrant shepherds in EUMed pastoralism Fiorino, a Romanian shepherd active in Triveneto (It). TRAMed

8. My experience with the TRAMEd project a) History repeating b)Shepherding as a skill for intl. labour market a) Inconsistency btw geo- and social mobilities

9. Conceptual and methodological challenges similar constituency • Mobile • Crossing borders • Split • Networks • Illegal • Vulnerable • Insecure • Uncertain • Grey • Unofficial

10. Facing the challenges of mobility could we learn from Migration Studies ? Mechanical Fluidity Structure, Policies Agency Origin and destination Navigating, translocations Push and pull Networks Shifting paradigms

Interfacing pastoral movements and modern mobilities

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