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Early Determinants of Pulmonary Vascular Remodeling in
Animal Models of Complex Congenital Heart Disease
by Sohrab Fratz, Jeffrey R. Fineman, Agnes Görlach, Shruti Sharma, Peter Oishi,
Christian Schreiber, Thomas Kietzmann, Ian Adatia, John Hess, and Stephen M.
Black
Circulation
Volume 123(8):916-923
March 1, 2011
Copyright © American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved.
Retrospective analysis of 69 consecutive patients younger than 15 months (subgroup from study
by Cleuziou et al4) with single-ventricle physiology who underwent and survived partial
cavopulmonary connection (PCPC).
Fratz S et al. Circulation 2011;123:916-923
Copyright © American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved.
Representative hematoxylin-and-eosin stains of peripheral lung fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde
and sectioned at 7 μm from 4-week control (left) and shunt (right) lambs.
Fratz S et al. Circulation 2011;123:916-923
Copyright © American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved.
The “carnitine shuttle” and role of carnitine in the mitochondrial oxidation of fatty acids.
Fratz S et al. Circulation 2011;123:916-923
Copyright © American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved.
Relevance network of genes belonging to angiogenesis-related signaling pathways identified
with Pathway Architect software.
Fratz S et al. Circulation 2011;123:916-923
Copyright © American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved.
Relevance network of genes belonging to angiogenesis-related signaling pathways identified
with Pathway Architect software.
Fratz S et al. Circulation 2011;123:916-923
Copyright © American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Early determinants of pulmonary vascular remodeling - figures

  • 1. Early Determinants of Pulmonary Vascular Remodeling in Animal Models of Complex Congenital Heart Disease by Sohrab Fratz, Jeffrey R. Fineman, Agnes Görlach, Shruti Sharma, Peter Oishi, Christian Schreiber, Thomas Kietzmann, Ian Adatia, John Hess, and Stephen M. Black Circulation Volume 123(8):916-923 March 1, 2011 Copyright © American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 2. Retrospective analysis of 69 consecutive patients younger than 15 months (subgroup from study by Cleuziou et al4) with single-ventricle physiology who underwent and survived partial cavopulmonary connection (PCPC). Fratz S et al. Circulation 2011;123:916-923 Copyright © American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 3. Representative hematoxylin-and-eosin stains of peripheral lung fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde and sectioned at 7 μm from 4-week control (left) and shunt (right) lambs. Fratz S et al. Circulation 2011;123:916-923 Copyright © American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 4. The “carnitine shuttle” and role of carnitine in the mitochondrial oxidation of fatty acids. Fratz S et al. Circulation 2011;123:916-923 Copyright © American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 5. Relevance network of genes belonging to angiogenesis-related signaling pathways identified with Pathway Architect software. Fratz S et al. Circulation 2011;123:916-923 Copyright © American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 6. Relevance network of genes belonging to angiogenesis-related signaling pathways identified with Pathway Architect software. Fratz S et al. Circulation 2011;123:916-923 Copyright © American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved.

Notas do Editor

  1. Retrospective analysis of 69 consecutive patients younger than 15 months (subgroup from study by Cleuziou et al4) with single-ventricle physiology who underwent and survived partial cavopulmonary connection (PCPC). The x-axis depicts age at PCPC, in months; y-axis depicts transpulmonary gradient, defined as left atrial pressure minus pulmonary artery pressure during heart catheterization before total cavopulmonary connection (TCPC) surgery.
  2. Representative hematoxylin-and-eosin stains of peripheral lung fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde and sectioned at 7 μm from 4-week control (left) and shunt (right) lambs. Note the increase in medial thickness in the shunt lambs. Magnification ×20.
  3. The “carnitine shuttle” and role of carnitine in the mitochondrial oxidation of fatty acids. CPT-I indicates carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1; CPT-II, carnitine palmitoyltransferase-2; CACT, carnitine acylcarnitine translocase; CrAT, carnitine acetyl transferase; Acyl CoA, acyl coenzyme A; OMM, outer mitochondrial membrane; IMM, inner mitochondrial membrane; and CoASH, coenzyme A.
  4. Relevance network of genes belonging to angiogenesis-related signaling pathways identified with Pathway Architect software. Yellow indicates the genes that are altered between shunt and control lambs at 3 days of age.